UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended February 28, 2025

 

Commission File Number 000-56288

 

KARBON-X CORP.

 (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Nevada

 

82-2882342

(State or other jurisdiction

of incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

 

1720, 540 - 5th Avenue S.W. Calgary, Alberta T2P 0M2

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

 

778-256-5730

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act

 

Title of Each Class

 

Trading Symbol(s)

 

Name of each Exchange on which registered

N/A

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

Indicate by check mark whether the issuer (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. ☒ Yes ☐ No

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). ☒ Yes ☐ No

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large, accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large, accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large, accelerated filer

Accelerated filer

Non-accelerated filer

Smaller reporting company

 

 

Emerging growth company

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☒ No

 

As of April 18, 2025, there were 84,357,362  shares of common stock issued and outstanding

  

 

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

4

 

 

 

 

Item 1. Financial Statements

4

 

 

 

 

Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

27

 

 

 

 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

30

 

 

 

 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

30

 

 

 

PART II—OTHER INFORMATION

31

 

 

 

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

31

 

 

 

 

Item 1A. Risk Factors

31

 

 

 

 

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

31

 

 

 

 

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

31

 

 

 

 

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

31

 

 

 

 

Item 5. Other Information

31

 

 

 

 

Item 6. Exhibits

31

 

 
2

Table of Contents

 

Contents

 

PART 1 FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at February 28, 2025 (Unaudited) and May 31, 2024

4

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three and Nine Months Ended February 28, 2025, and February 29,2024 (Unaudited)

5

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for the Three and Nine Months Ended February 28, 2025, and February 29,2024 (Unaudited)

6

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine Months Ended February 28, 2025 and February 29,2024 (Unaudited)

7

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

8

 

 
3

Table of Contents

 

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)

Karbon-X Corp.

 

 

 

 February 28,

 2025

 

 

 May 31,

 2024

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash

 

$930,873

 

 

$2,675,400

 

Accounts receivable, net

 

 

4,658

 

 

 

120,284

 

Inventories, net

 

 

93,960

 

 

 

316,738

 

Prepaid expenses

 

 

713,564

 

 

 

1,000

 

Deposits

 

 

606,998

 

 

 

-

 

Investments in equity securities

 

 

211,446

 

 

 

-

 

Securities receivables

 

 

3,689,467

 

 

 

-

 

Other current assets

 

 

57,484

 

 

 

-

 

Total current assets

 

 

6,308,450

 

 

 

3,113,422

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property, plant and equipment, net

 

 

5,000

 

 

 

6,918

 

Right-of-use Asset, net

 

 

482,667

 

 

 

316,519

 

Other assets

 

 

20,564

 

 

 

12,351

 

Capitalized App Development Costs, Net

 

 

492,966

 

 

 

521,372

 

Total assets

 

$

7,309,647

 

 

$

3,970,582

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities and stockholders' equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

$

687,848

 

 

$

127,219

 

Deferred Revenue

 

 

3,684,616

 

 

 

-

 

Lease liabilities - Current

 

 

39,666

 

 

 

21,945

 

Short-term loan payable

 

 

-

 

 

 

36,500

 

Stock payable

 

 

-

 

 

 

630,000

 

Payroll payable

 

 

19,480

 

 

 

24,103

 

Convertible notes payable, net of discounts

 

 

1,207,635

 

 

 

-

 

Convertible notes - interest payable

 

 

44,116

 

 

 

-

 

Embedded Derivative

 

 

93,814

 

 

 

-

 

Other current liabilities

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Total current liabilities

 

 

5,777,175

 

 

 

839,768

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term debt

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Lease liabilities

 

 

451,729

 

 

 

302,557

 

Other liabilities

 

 

15,966

 

 

 

-

 

Total liabilities

 

 

6,244,870

 

 

 

1,142,325

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders' equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock Common stock $0.001 par value, 200,000,000 shares authorized, 84,061,489 and 82,174,750 shares issued and outstanding as of February 28, 2025 and May 31, 2024, respectively.

 

 

84,063

 

 

 

82,176

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

 

9,729,022

 

 

 

7,675,826

 

Accumulated deficit

 

 

(8,590,179)

 

 

(4,937,342)

Accumulated other comprehensive gain (loss)

 

 

(158,129)

 

 

7,597

 

Total stockholders' equity

 

 

1,064,777

 

 

 

2,828,257

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity

 

$7,309,647

 

 

$3,970,582

 

 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

 
4

Table of Contents

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)

Karbon-X Corp.

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

 

February 28,

 2025

 

 

February 29,

2024

 

 

February 28,

 2025

 

 

February 29,

2024

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sales

 

$238,528

 

 

$247,222

 

 

$1,530,349

 

 

$287,062

 

Cost of sales

 

 

97,852

 

 

 

223,758

 

 

 

828,263

 

 

 

237,959

 

Gross profit

 

 

140,676

 

 

 

23,464

 

 

 

702,086

 

 

 

49,103

 

Operating expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Marketing expenses

 

 

528,150

 

 

 

66,629

 

 

 

915,494

 

 

 

95,468

 

Salaries and wages

 

 

841,890

 

 

 

149,533

 

 

 

2,176,431

 

 

 

464,274

 

Professional fees

 

 

184,068

 

 

 

51,188

 

 

 

688,634

 

 

 

201,650

 

Other operating expenses

 

 

267,664

 

 

 

127,513

 

 

 

631,807

 

 

 

262,302

 

Total operating expenses

 

 

1,821,772

 

 

 

394,863

 

 

 

4,412,366

 

 

 

1,023,694

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating income (loss)

 

 

(1,681,096)

 

 

(371,399)

 

 

(3,710,280)

 

 

(974,591)

Other (expense) income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income (expense)

 

 

6,046

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

31,496

 

 

 

-

 

Other, net

 

 

(11,466)

 

 

(99,872)

 

 

25,947

 

 

 

(1,188,775)

Income before income taxes

 

 

(1,686,516)

 

 

(471,271)

 

 

(3,652,837)

 

 

(2,163,366)

Income tax expense

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Net income (loss)

 

 

(1,686,516)

 

 

(471,271)

 

 

(3,652,837)

 

 

(2,163,366)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign currency translation gain (loss)

 

 

(73,768)

 

 

(20,561)

 

 

(165,726)

 

 

(30,941)

Total comprehensive income (loss)

 

$(1,760,284)

 

$(491,832)

 

$(3,818,563)

 

$(2,194,307)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings per share

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average shares outstanding, basic and diluted.

 

 

79,207,432

 

 

 

77,617,191

 

 

 

80,580,044

 

 

 

77,017,953

 

Basic and diluted loss per share. and diluted

 

 

(0.02)

 

 

(0.01)

 

 

(0.05)

 

 

(0.03)

 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

 
5

Table of Contents

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHAGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (UNAUDITED)

For the Three Months and Nine Months Ended February 28, 2025 and February 29, 2024

Karbon-X Corp.

 

 

 

Common stock

 

 

Additional paid-in

 

 

Shares to

 

 

Retained

earnings

 

 

Accumulated other comprehensive

profit

 

 

Total Stockholders'

 

 

 

Shares

 

 

 Amount

 

 

capital

 

 

be issued

 

 

 (deficit)

 

 

(loss)

 

 

Equity

 

Balance at May 31, 2024

 

 

82,174,750

 

 

$82,176

 

 

$7,675,826

 

 

 

-

 

 

$(4,937,342)

 

$7,597

 

 

$2,828,257

 

Issuance of shares for cash, net of issuance cost

 

 

1,238,887

 

 

 

1,239

 

 

 

1,091,261

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

1,092,500

 

Net income (loss)

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(804,766)

 

 

 -

 

 

 

(804,766)

Foreign currency translation

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

33,381

 

 

 

33,381

 

Balance at August 31, 2024

 

 

83,413,637

 

 

 

83,415

 

 

 

8,767,087

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(5,742,108)

 

 

40,978

 

 

 

3,149,372

 

Issuance of shares for cash, net of issuance cost

 

 

155,771

 

 

 

156

 

 

 

138,313

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

138,469

 

Issuance of shares as compensation

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

290,263

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

290,263

 

Net income (loss)

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(1,161,555)

 

 

-

 

 

 

(1,161,555)

Foreign currency translation

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(125,339)

 

 

(125,339)

Balance at November 30, 2024

 

 

83,569,408

 

 

 

83,571

 

 

 

9,195,663

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(6,903,663)

 

 

(84,361)

 

 

2,291,210

 

Issuance of shares for cash, net of issuance cost

 

 

492,081

 

 

 

492

 

 

 

442,381

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

442,873

 

Issuance of shares as compensation

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

90,978

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

90,978

 

Net income (loss)

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(1,686,516)

 

 

-

 

 

 

(1,686,516)

Foreign currency translation

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(73,768)

 

 

(73,768)

Balance at February 28, 2025

 

 

84,061,489

 

 

$84,063

 

 

$9,729,022

 

 

 

-

 

 

$(8,590,179)

 

$(158,129)

 

$1,064,777

 

 

 

 

Common stock

 

 

Additional paid-in

 

 

 Shares to

 

 

Retained

earnings

 

 

Accumulated other comprehensive

profit

 

 

Total Stockholders'

 

 

 

Shares

 

 

 Amount

 

 

capital

 

 

 be issued

 

 

 (deficit)

 

 

(loss)

 

 

Equity

 

Balance at May 31, 2023

 

 

72,579,000

 

 

$72,579

 

 

$2,638,532

 

 

$1,750,000

 

 

$(2,192,106)

 

$(3,786)

 

$2,265,219

 

Issuance of shares for cash

 

 

3,274,858

 

 

 

3,275

 

 

 

1,552,396

 

 

 

375,000

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

1,930,671

 

Issuance of shares as compensation

 

 

2,500,000

 

 

 

2,500

 

 

 

622,500

 

 

 

(625,000)

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Issuance if share upon convertible loan

 

 

200,000

 

 

 

200

 

 

 

99,800

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

100,000

 

Net income (loss)

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(350,032)

 

 

-

 

 

 

(350,032)

Foreign currency translation

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(3,223)

 

 

(3,223)

Balance at August 31, 2023

 

 

78,553,858

 

 

 

78,554

 

 

 

4,913,228

 

 

 

1,500,000

 

 

 

(2,542,138)

 

 

(7,009)

 

 

3,942,635

 

Issuance of shares for cash

 

 

50,000

 

 

 

50

 

 

 

99,950

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

100,000

 

Investment write-off in silviculture

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(1,500,000)

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(1,500,000)

Net income (loss)

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(1,342,063)

 

 

-

 

 

 

(1,342,063)

Foreign currency translation

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(7,157)

 

 

(7,157)

Balance at November 30, 2023

 

 

78,603,858

 

 

 

78,604

 

 

 

5,013,178

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(3,884,201)

 

 

(14,166)

 

 

1,193,415

 

Issuance of shares for cash

 

 

61,111

 

 

 

61

 

 

 

(61)

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Issuance of shares as compensation

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

74,998

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

74,998

 

Offering expense

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(3,832)

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(3,832)

Net income (loss)

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(471,271)

 

 

-

 

 

 

(471,271)

Foreign currency translation

 

 

-

 

 

 

(1)

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(652)

 

 

(20,561)

 

 

(21,214)

Balance at February 29, 2024

 

 

78,664,969

 

 

$78,664

 

 

$5,009,285

 

 

$74,998

 

 

$(4,356,124)

 

$(34,727)

 

$772,096

 

 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

 
6

Table of Contents

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED) 

Karbon-X Corp. 

 

 

 

 Nine Months Ended

 

 

 

 February 28,

 2025

 

 

 February 29,

2024

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

$(3,652,837)

 

$(2,163,366)

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

1,918

 

 

 

1,099

 

Amortization of ROU

 

 

6,689

 

 

 

12,265

 

Loss on investment

 

 

-

 

 

 

1,191,890

 

Equity-based compensation expense

 

 

439,117

 

 

 

-

 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable

 

 

115,626

 

 

 

(24,782)

Inventories

 

 

222,778

 

 

 

(142,899)

Prepaid expenses

 

 

(1,319,562)

 

 

(34,708)

Marketable securities

 

 

(211,446)

 

 

-

 

Securities receivable

 

 

(3,689,467)

 

 

-

 

ROU Asset

 

 

(172,837)

 

 

-

 

Other current assets

 

 

(37,291)

 

 

19,042

 

Accounts payable

 

 

(69,372)

 

 

64,363

 

Deferred Revenue

 

 

3,684,617

 

 

 

-

 

Lease Liability

 

 

166,893

 

 

 

(9,073)

Convertible Note

 

 

44,116

 

 

 

 

 

Other current liabilities

 

 

(25,157)

 

 

48,021

 

Cash used in operating activities

 

 

(4,496,214)

 

 

(1,038,148)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investing activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases of property, plant and equipment

 

 

-

 

 

 

(727,409)

Other investing activities

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Net cash used in investing activities

 

 

-

 

 

 

(727,409)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financing activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from convertible notes payable

 

 

1,207,634

 

 

 

-

 

Debt discount on convertible notes payable

 

 

93,814

 

 

 

-

 

Proceeds from sales of common stock, net of issuance costs

 

 

1,615,966

 

 

 

1,803,482

 

Net cash from financing activities

 

 

2,917,414

 

 

 

1,803,482

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in cash and cash equivalents

 

 

(1,578,801)

 

 

37,925

 

Effect of foreign exchange rate on cash

 

 

(165,726)

 

 

(32,605)

Cash -- beginning of period

 

 

2,675,400

 

 

 

206,820

 

Cash -- end of period

 

$930,873

 

 

$212,140

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash paid for interest

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Cash paid for income taxes

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

 
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NOTE 1 – BACKGROUND, BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

Business Operations

 

Karbon-X Corp. ("Karbon-X" or the "Company") was incorporated in the State of Nevada on September 13, 2017, and established a fiscal year end of May 31.

 

On February 21, 2022, pursuant to the terms of a Share Exchange Agreement, the Company acquired all of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock of Karbon-X Project Inc. ("Karbon-X"), and Karbon-X became the wholly owned subsidiary of the Company in a reverse acquisition (the "Reverse Acquisition"). Pursuant to the Reverse Acquisition, all of the issued and outstanding shares of Karbon-X common stock were converted, at an exchange ratio of 20,000-for-1, into an aggregate of 20,000,000 shares of the Company's common stock, resulting in Karbon-X becoming a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company and all debt owed to the related party of Cocoluv, Inc. was forgiven. The accompanying financial statements' share information has been retroactively adjusted to reflect the exchange ratio in the Reverse Acquisition. As part of the Reverse Acquisition, on April 14, 2022 the Company changed its name to Karbon-X Corp.

 

Under generally accepted accounting principles in the United States ("US GAAP") because the combined entity will be dependent on Karbon-X's senior management, the Reverse Acquisition was accounted for as a recapitalization effected by a share exchange, wherein Karbon-X is considered the acquirer for accounting and financial reporting purposes. On the date of the reorganization, the assets and liabilities of Karbon-X have been brought forward at their book value and consolidated with Cocoluv, Inc.’s assets, which comprised of cash and cash equivalents of $134 and liabilities which comprises due to related party of $99,902 (see Note 1 Basis of Presentation below). No goodwill has been recognized. Accordingly, the assets and liabilities and the historical operations that are reflected in the consolidated financial statements are those of Karbon-X and are recorded at the historical cost basis of Karbon-X.

 

The Company provides customized transactional options, tailored insights, and scalable access to the Verified Emissions Reduction markets. Karbon-X engages the public with technology-based greenhouse gas reduction projects, allowing the purchase of carbon offsets through a subscription-based app.

 

Basis of Presentation

 

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiary. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The financial statements are presented in United States dollars and prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (US GAAP).

 

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses, as well as related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

Cash and cash equivalents include highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less at the date of purchase.

 

 
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Accounts Receivable

 

Accounts receivable represent amounts due from customers for goods or services provided by the Company. Accounts receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount. 

 

In accordance with Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2016-13, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326), also known as the Current Expected Credit Loss (CECL) model, the Company now utilizes a forward-looking approach to estimate expected credit losses over the lifetime of the receivables. This model considers historical loss experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts to assess credit risk.

 

Property and Equipment

 

Property and equipment are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization are calculated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets which are all five years.

 

Costs of major additions and improvements are capitalized while expenditures for maintenance and repairs, which do not extend the life of the asset, are expensed. Upon sale or disposition of property and equipment, the cost and related accumulated depreciation and amortization are eliminated from the accounts and any resulting gain or loss is credited or charged to income. Long-lived assets held and used by us are reviewed based on market factors and operational considerations for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable.

 

Investments 

 

The Company accounts for investments with a 20% to 50% ownership and a significant, but not controlling influence as equity method investments. Investments with a greater than 50% ownership and a controlling influence are accounted for using the consolidation method. The Company assesses the potential impairment of equity method investments when indicators such as a history of operating losses, negative earnings and cash flow outlook, and the financial condition and prospects for the investee's business segment might indicate a loss in value. The Company previously accounted for its investment in Silviculture Systems using the equity method and its investment in its subsidiary Karbon-X Project, Inc using the consolidation method.

 

During November 2023, the Company has abandoned the silviculture investment deal and decided to write off the carrying value of the Equity Investment in Silviculture. Accordingly, amidst ongoing disputes which we are currently discussing, the Company has written off the carrying value of Investment of USD $2,564,203, accumulated value of shares to be issued $1,500,000 and recognized loss on write off $1,064,203 in its statement of operations for the year ended May 31, 2024.

 

Foreign Currency Translation 

 

The functional currency of the Company is the Canadian Dollar (“CAD”). For financial statement purposes, the reporting currency is the United States Dollar (“USD”).

 

For financial reporting purposes, the consolidated financial statements are translated into the Company’s reporting currency, USD. Asset, liability and equity accounts are translated using the closing exchange rate in effect at the balance sheet date and income and expense accounts are translated using the average exchange rate prevailing during the reporting period.

 

 
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Adjustments resulting from the translation, if any, are included in accumulated other comprehensive loss in stockholder’s equity (deficit).

 

Warrants

 

There is estimation uncertainty with respect to selecting inputs to the Black-Sholes model used to determine the fair value of a single outstanding warrant issuance (Note 10). These inputs include the stock price of $0.90, exercise price of $0.75time to maturity of two years, annual risk-free interest rate ranging from 4.33% - 4.74%, and annualized volatility ranging from 1294.9% - 1279.3%.

 

The above estimates and assumptions are reviewed regularly. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimates are revised and in any future periods affected.

 

Significant Estimates

 

Significant estimates applied in the preparation of these financial statements include the estimated useful lives of property and equipment, share volatility and estimated life of options and warrants in determining their fair value as well as the expected potential for the realization of deferred tax assets in determining the amount of the valuation allowance thereto.

 

Earnings per Common Share

 

The basic loss per share is calculated by dividing the Company’s net loss available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares during the year. The diluted loss per share is calculated by dividing the Company’s net loss available to common shareholders by the diluted weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year. The diluted weighted average number of shares outstanding is the basic weighted number of shares adjusted for any potentially dilutive debt or equity. As of February 28, 2025, potential dilutive securities had an anti-dilutive effect and were not included in the calculation of diluted net loss per share.

 

Reclassifications

 

Certain amounts in the comparative periods presented have been reclassified to conform to the current period's presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on the previously reported net income, comprehensive income, total assets, or shareholders' equity.

 

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

 

The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) has issued several updates relevant to the Company:

 

 

·

Update 2025-01: Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Clarifying the Effective Date Effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. Early adoption is permitted.

 

 

 

 

·

Update 2024-04: Debt—Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20): Induced Conversions of Convertible Debt Instruments. Effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2025, and interim periods within those annual periods. Early adoption is permitted.

 

 

 

 

·

Update 2024-03: Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses. Effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2027. Early adoption is permitted.

 

 
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·

Update 2024-02: Codification Improvements—Amendments to Remove References to the Concepts Statements. Effective for public business entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. For all other entities, effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2025. Early application is permitted.

 

 

 

 

·

Update 2024-01: Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Scope Application of Profits Interest and Similar Awards. Effective for public business entities for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024, and interim periods within those annual periods. For all other entities, effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2025, and interim periods within those annual periods. Early adoption is permitted.

 

 

 

 

·

Update 2023-07:Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures. As public entity to disclose information about operating segments, to help our investors and other stakeholders understand the financial performance of different parts of a business

 

The Company is currently evaluating the impact of these provisions on its consolidated financial statements

 

Going Concern

 

To date, the Company has generated minimal revenues from its business operations and has incurred operating losses since inception of $(8,590,179). The Company will require additional funding to meet its ongoing obligations and to fund anticipated operating losses. The ability of the Company to continue as a going concern is dependent on raising capital to fund its initial business plan and ultimately to attain profitable operations. Accordingly, these factors raise substantial doubt as to the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The Company intends to continue to fund its business by way of private placements and advances from related parties as may be required. These financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts or amounts and classification of liabilities that might result from this uncertainty.

 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

The Company uses a three-tier fair value hierarchy to classify and disclose all assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis, as well as assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis, in periods subsequent to their initial measurement. The hierarchy requires the Company to use observable inputs when available, and to minimize the use of unobservable inputs, when determining fair value. The three tiers are defined as follows:

 

 

·

Level 1—Observable inputs that reflect quoted market prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets;

 

·

Level 2—Observable inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are observable either directly or indirectly in the marketplace for identical or similar assets and liabilities; and

 

·

Level 3—Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market data, which require the Company to develop its own assumptions.

 

The carrying amount of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities approximate their fair values due to their short-term maturities.

 

 
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NOTE 2 - REVENUE RECOGNITION

 

The Company recognizes revenue in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 606, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers." Under ASC 606, revenue is recognized when control of the promised goods or services is transferred to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services. The Company follows a five-step process to recognize revenue:

 

 

1.

Identify the contract with a customer: A contract is defined as an agreement between two or more parties that creates enforceable rights and obligations.

 

 

 

 

2.

Identify the performance obligations in the contract: Performance obligations are promises in a contract to transfer distinct goods or services to the customer.

 

 

 

 

3.

Determine the transaction price: The transaction price is the amount of consideration the Company expects to receive in exchange for transferring goods or services to the customer.

 

 

 

 

4.

Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract: The transaction price is allocated to each performance obligation based on the relative standalone selling prices of the goods or services being provided.

 

 

 

 

5.

Recognize revenue when (or as) the Company satisfies a performance obligation: Revenue is recognized when control of the goods or services is transferred to the customer, which can occur over time or at a point in time.

 

Revenue Streams

 

The Company generates revenue from the following sources:

 

 

1.

Carbon Credit Sales: Revenue from the sale of carbon credits is recognized at a point in time when control of the carbon credits transfers to the customer, which typically occurs upon delivery.

 

 

 

 

2.

Subscription Services: Revenue from subscription services, which provide customers access to the Company's platform and related services, is recognized over time on a straight-line basis over the subscription period.

 

 

 

 

3.

Consulting Services: Revenue from consulting services is recognized over time as the services are performed. The Company measures progress toward completion using an input method based on hours incurred.

 

Accounts Receivable and Deferred Revenue

 

 

·

Accounts Receivable: Accounts receivable represent amounts due from customers for goods or services provided by the Company. Accounts receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount. As of February 28, 2025, accounts receivable were $4,658.

 

 

 

 

·

Deferred Revenue: Deferred revenue consists of advance payments received from customers for services to be provided in future periods. As of February 28, 2025, deferred revenue was $3,684,616. The deferred revenue related to the delivery of carbon credits is expected to be recognized in revenue over the contract period as the credits are delivered according to the schedule. Specifically, recognition will occur quarterly from Q2 2025 through Q1 2029, based on the quantities delivered in each period at the rate of $120 per credit.

 

 
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NOTE 3 - INVENTORIES

 

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Cost is determined using the weighted average method. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less applicable variable selling expenses. The Company periodically reviews inventories for obsolescence and any inventories identified as obsolete are written down or written off.

 

As of February 28, 2025, inventories consisted of the following:

 

Description

 

February 28,

2025

 

 

May 31,

 2024

 

Carbon Credit Inventory

 

USD $93,960

 

 

USD $316,738

 

Total

 

USD $93,960

 

 

USD $316,738

 

 

Carbon Credit Inventory

 

Carbon credit inventory represents carbon credits currently held for sale. The Company engages in the purchase and sale of carbon credits as part of its business operations. These credits are acquired from various projects and are sold to customers seeking to offset their carbon emissions.

 

Inventory Valuation

 

The Company evaluates its inventory to ensure it is stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value. This evaluation includes an analysis of the current market conditions, the estimated selling prices of the carbon credits, and any potential obsolescence. Adjustments to the carrying value of inventory are made as necessary to reflect any declines in net realizable value below cost.

 

 
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NOTE 4 - PREPAID EXPENSES

 

Prepaid expenses consist of payments made in advance for goods or services to be received in future periods. These expenses are recognized as assets until the related goods or services are consumed or the benefits are realized. As of February 28, 2025, the majority of the Company's prepaid expenses are related to the advertising and promotional agreement with Oilers Entertainment Group Canada Corp. ("OEG").

 

On December 1, 2024, the Company received invoices from OEG for the advertising and promotional agreement signed on July 1, 2024. The agreement includes various promotional rights and advertising services to be provided over the term of the contract, which ends on June 30, 2027. The total amount invoiced for the period ending February 28, 2025, has been recorded as a prepaid expense.

 

The table below summarizes the prepaid expenses related to the OEG agreement as of February 28, 2025:

 

Description

 

Amount

(USD $)

 

Advertising & Promotional Agreement

 

$697,544

 

Other Prepayments

 

$16,020

 

Total Prepaid Expenses

 

$713,564

 

 

Advertising & Promotional Agreement

 

The advertising and promotional agreement with OEG includes various marketing rights, logo usage rights, digital signage, in-bowl signage, digital broadcast signage, and other promotional activities. The agreement specifies that the Company will receive these promotional rights in exchange for a fee.

 

The second installment of CAD 750,000 was invoiced on December 1, 2024, and has been recorded as a prepaid expense. This amount will be amortized over the period in which the related promotional rights and advertising services are received.

 

Amortization of Prepaid Expenses

 

The prepaid expenses related to the OEG agreement will be amortized on a straight-line basis over the term of the contract. The amortization expense for the period ending February 28, 2025, will be recognized in the Company's statement of operations.

 

 
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NOTE 5 – CONVERTIBLE PROMISSORY NOTES

 

As of February 28, 2025, Karbon-X Corp. issued convertible promissory notes totaling USD $1,207,635 to four investors as part of its capital-raising efforts. The notes bear simple interest at a rate of 10% per annum, and mature on October 15, 2026, for two investors, October 16, 2026, for one investor and January 31, 2027 for one investor. One investors note was issued for CAD $500,000, which was equivalent to USD $359,803 on the date of issuance. The principal amount of the investor’s note is fixed in Canadian dollars and requires repayment in U.S. dollars, exposing the Company to foreign currency risk.

 

The notes include a conversion feature, allowing the holders to convert the principal and accrued interest into the Company's common stock. Conversion is permitted at the option of the lender at any time after the earlier of:

 

 

1.

Twenty-four months from the date of issuance, or

 

 

 

2.

The Company’s listing on OTCQX, Nasdaq, or NYSE.

 

The conversion price is the lesser of:

 

 

1.

80% of the twenty-day weighted average closing price of the Company’s common stock preceding the conversion (but not less than the average of the four notes $0.56 per share), and of the trading day immediately preceding such conversion (but not less than $0.75 per share) or (ii) $0.90 per share.

 

 

 

 

2.

Average of the four notes $0.78 per share.

 

Conversion is further restricted to ensure that no lender converts an amount of the note that would result in owning more than 9.9% of the outstanding common stock at any time.

 

The Borrower may prepay the principal amount and any unpaid interest or any portion thereof at any time without notice, further interest, bonus, or penalty, provided that a minimum of six months’ interest shall be payable regardless of the prepayment date.

 

The issuance of these convertible promissory notes provided the Company with necessary capital to support its operations and strategic initiatives while offering investors the potential for equity participation in the Company's future growth.

 

As of February 28, 2025, the principal amount of the convertible promissory notes totaled USD $1,207,635, For the quarter ended February 28, 2025, the Company recognized interest expense of USD $46,315, calculated based on the stated 10% simple interest rate.

 

Prepayment Option

The Company may prepay the notes at any time without penalty, provided that a minimum of six months’ interest is payable. This provision ensures lenders are compensated regardless of the prepayment date.

 

 
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NOTE 6 - INVESTMENTS IN EQUITY SECURITIES AND CARBON CREDIT FORWARD PURCHASE AGREEMENT

 

On October 24, 2024, Karbon-X Corp. entered into a Carbon Credit Purchase Agreement with DevvStream Holdings Inc. As part of this agreement, Karbon-X Corp. received 174,953 common shares of New Pubco, a company formed from the merger of DevvStream Holdings Inc. and Focus Impact Acquisition Corp., a special purpose acquisition company (SPAC) listed on the Nasdaq Stock Exchange. The shares were issued at a deemed price of $6.50 per share, resulting in an initial valuation of USD $1,137,197.

 

On October 28, 2024, Karbon-X Corp. entered into a Carbon Credit Forward Purchase Agreement with DevvStream Holdings Inc., under which Karbon-X Corp. will sell verified greenhouse gas offset or carbon credits, specifically C-Sink Credits, to DevvStream Holdings Inc. The purchase price for these credits is USD $2,892,000, payable in 444,923 common shares of New Pubco at a deemed price of $6.50 per share. This agreement is classified as a futures contract under relevant U.S. GAAP guidance.

 

Initial Recognition and Measurement

 

At initial recognition, the common shares of New Pubco received under the agreements are classified as equity securities and measured at fair value upon initial recognition in accordance with ASC 321, "Investments—Equity Securities". The Company recorded an initial fair value of the securities based on observable market prices at the time of execution, consistent with a Level 1 fair value measurement, as the shares were actively traded on the Nasdaq Stock Exchange.

 

 

·

For the Carbon Credit Purchase Agreement, the fair value of the 174,953 shares was recognized as $68,232.

 

 

 

 

·

For the Carbon Credit Forward Purchase Agreement, the 444,923 shares were valued at $173,520, representing the purchase price of the C-Sink Credits to be delivered in the future.

 

Upon entering into the forward purchase agreement, Karbon-X Corp. also recognized a deferred revenue liability of $2,892,000, as the performance obligation to deliver the carbon credits had not yet been satisfied. This deferred revenue will be recognized as income upon delivery of the carbon credits. Refer to Note 7 for further details on deferred revenue.

 

Subsequent Measurement and True-Up Provision

 

Subsequent to initial recognition, the equity securities are measured at fair value in accordance with ASC 321, "Investments—Equity Securities". Additionally, as the securities are denominated in a foreign currency, a currency translation adjustment (CTA) is recorded to reflect the impact of exchange rate fluctuations. The CTA is included in other comprehensive income (OCI) in accordance with ASC 830, "Foreign Currency Matters".

 

As of February 28, 2025, the fair market value (FMV) of New Pubco shares was USD $0.39 per share. In compliance with ASC 321, the Company marked the investment to fair value, resulting in the following adjustments:

 

 

·

The fair value of investments was at the current market price of $0.39 per share.

 

 

 

 

·

To address the difference between the contractual price and the current market price, Karbon-X recorded a securities receivable for the true-up portion guaranteed under the agreements. The true-up provision ensures that the Company will be made whole if the market value of the shares remains below the contracted value during the adjustment period. As of February 28, 2025, no additional shares have been issued under these provisions.

  

As of February 28, 2025, the balances were as follows:

 

Description

 

Balance (USD)

 

Investments in Equity Securities

 

$211,446

 

Securities Receivable

 

$3,689,467

 

Total Value

 

$3,900,913

 

 

Fair Value Hierarchy

 

The equity securities of New Pubco are measured using Level 1 inputs, as the shares are actively traded on the Nasdaq Stock Exchange.

 

The Company's exposure to impairment is mitigated by the true-up provision, which ensures no loss is ultimately recognized. While the securities are remeasured to fair market value quarterly, the receivable reflects the guaranteed recovery under the agreement.

 

 
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NOTE 7 - DEFERRED REVENUE

 

Initial Recognition and Deferred Revenue

 

On October 28, 2024, Karbon-X Corp. entered into a Carbon Credit Forward Purchase Agreement with DevvStream Holdings Inc. Under this agreement, Karbon-X Corp. will sell verified greenhouse gas offset or carbon credits, specifically C-Sink Credits, to DevvStream Holdings Inc. The purchase price for these credits is USD $2,892,000, payable in 444,923 common shares of New Pubco at a deemed price of $6.50 per share. This transaction is classified as a futures contract, and the accounting treatment follows the relevant FASB Codification and Accounting Standards Updates (ASUs).

 

Upon entering into the futures contract, Karbon-X Corp. recognized a deferred revenue liability of USD $2,892,000, as the performance obligation (delivery of carbon credits) had not yet been satisfied. This deferred revenue represents the obligation to deliver the carbon credits in the future.

 

Additionally, as of February 28, 2025, the Company has recorded deferred revenue of $884,940 related to a sales contract with Heidelberg for the sale of carbon credits. Under the terms of the agreement, the Company received cash in advance of the sale, with delivery of the carbon credits scheduled for July 2025.

 

Recognition of Marketable Securities

 

Upon the execution of the agreement and the issuance of the common shares of New Pubco, Karbon-X Corp. recognized the marketable securities at their fair value of USD $2,892,000. These securities are classified as equity securities with readily determinable fair values and are measured at fair value, with changes in fair value recognized in net income.

 

Revenue Recognition

 

As Karbon-X Corp. delivers the carbon credits according to the schedule specified in the agreement, it recognizes revenue and reduces the deferred revenue liability. Revenue is recognized when control of the promised goods or services is transferred to the customer, in accordance with ASC 606.

 

Purchase Price Adjustment for Devvstream Holdings Inc.

 

The agreement includes a provision for a purchase price adjustment 18 months after the closing date. If the gross proceeds from the sale of the initial shares are less than USD $2,882,096, additional shares will be issued to Karbon-X Corp. to cover the shortfall. As of February 28, 2025, no additional shares have been issued under this provision.

 

 
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NOTE 8 - CAPITAL WORK IN PROGRESS (INTERNALLY DEVELOPED SOFTWARE)

 

In accordance with ASC 350-40, the Company has capitalized internally developed software for its development of a mobile application. The software is currently in its application development stage, and all related costs are being capitalized as incurred. Once the software is ready for implementation, the Company will begin amortizing the software over its estimated useful life.

 

As of February 28, 2025, and May 31, 2024, the Company has capitalized internally developed software with a value of USD $492,966 and USD $521,372, respectively. The decrease in value is primarily attributed to the impact of cumulative translation adjustments (CTA) resulting from the remeasurement of foreign currency values to USD.

 

 
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NOTE 9 - STOCK OPTION PLAN

 

Description of the Plan

 

The Company has adopted the 2024 Employees', Directors', Officers', and Consultants' Stock Option Plan (the "Plan") on May 16, 2024, which authorizes the issuance of options to purchase up to 5,000,000 shares of common stock. The Plan is designed to attract, retain, and motivate employees, directors, officers, and consultants by providing them with an opportunity to acquire a proprietary interest in the Company.

 

Types of Options

 

The Plan provides for the issuance of both Incentive Stock Options (ISOs) and Nonstatutory Stock Options (NSOs). ISOs are intended to qualify under Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code, while NSOs do not qualify under Section 422.

 

Eligibility

 

Options may be granted to employees, directors, officers, and consultants of the Company. Special provisions apply to individuals owning more than 10% of the Company's stock.

 

Administration

 

The Plan is administered by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors, which has the authority to determine the terms and conditions of each option grant.

 

Shares Available

 

The maximum number of shares that may be issued under the Plan is 5,000,000 shares of common stock.

 

Option Terms:

 

 

·

Exercise Price: The exercise price of options granted under the Plan must be at least 100% of the fair market value of the stock on the date of grant.

 

·

Term: Options granted under the Plan have a maximum term of ten years from the date of grant.

 

·

Vesting: The vesting schedule for options is determined by the Compensation Committee at the time of grant.

 

Payment for Shares

  

Upon exercise of an option, the optionee may pay the exercise price in cash or cashless exercise, with the consent of the Compensation Committee, by tendering shares of common stock.

 

Adjustments

 

In the event of a stock split, merger, or other corporate event, the number of shares subject to the Plan and the exercise price of outstanding options will be adjusted as determined by the Compensation Committee.

 

Transferability

 

Options granted under the Plan are generally non-transferable, except under specific conditions as outlined in the Plan.

 

 
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Termination of Employment

 

The Plan provides specific rules for the exercise of options upon termination of employment, including termination for cause, disability, or death.

 

Legal Compliance

 

The issuance of shares under the Plan is subject to compliance with federal and state securities laws.

 

Plan Duration

 

The Plan became effective upon adoption by the Board of Directors and options may not be granted after December 31, 2026.

 

Activity Under the Plan

 

As of February 28, 2025, the following activity has occurred under the Plan started in second quarter of this fiscal year :

 

Description

 

Number of Shares

 

 

Weighted Average Exercise Price

 

 

Weighted average remaining life (in years)

 

Options Authorized

 

 

5,000,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Options Granted

 

 

4,185,000

 

 

$0.79

 

 

 

3.80

 

Options Exercised

 

 

0

 

 

$0.79

 

 

 

3.80

 

Options Forfeited

 

 

(25,125)

 

$0.75

 

 

 

3.80

 

Options Outstanding

 

 

4,159,875

 

 

$0.79

 

 

 

3.80

 

Options Vested

 

 

1,289,200

 

 

$0.79

 

 

 

3.80

 

Options Unvested

 

 

2,870,675

 

 

$0.79

 

 

 

3.80

 

 

As of February 28, 2028, the intrinsic value of the 4,159,875 outstanding options was $0.

 

Fair Value of Options

 

The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions:

 

 

·

Expected Volatility: 35%

 

 

The Company determined expected volatility based on an analysis of comparable publicly traded companies in the same or similar industry. As a startup in a new industry, Karbon-X lacks sufficient historical trading data. The analysis considered market trends and the high-growth, high-risk nature of the carbon management and sustainability sector. The selected volatility reflects industry patterns of startups in comparable markets, ensuring reasonability and alignment with peer data.

 

 

·

Expected Life: 5 Years

 

 

Based on the vesting schedule and anticipated exercise behavior of option holders.

 

 

·

Risk-Free Interest Rate: 5%

 

 

The rate reflects the yield on U.S. Treasury securities with a term consistent with the expected life of the options. Given the current interest rate environment, a 5% rate is appropriate for options granted during Q3 FY2025. This aligns with the Federal Reserve’s policy rates and prevailing market conditions.

 

 

·

Expected Dividends: 0%

 

 

The Company does not currently pay dividends, consistent with its growth-oriented business strategy.

 

Stock-Based Compensation Expense

 

For the nine months ended February 28, 2025, the Company recognized stock-based compensation expense of USD $381,241.

 

 
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NOTE 10 – WARRANTS

 

A detail of warrant activity for the nine months ended February 28, 2025 is as follows:

 

Description

 

 Number

 

 

Weighted average exercise price

 

 

Weighted average remaining contractual life (in years)

 

Outstanding May 31, 2024

 

 

330,400

 

 

$0.63

 

 

 

0.63

 

Exercised

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Granted

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Expired

 

 

(320,000)

 

 

0.75

 

 

 

-

 

Cancelled

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Outstanding February 28, 2025

 

 

10,400

 

 

$0.50

 

 

 

0.88

 

 

 
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NOTE 11 – LEASES

 

The Company has entered into a operating lease for office space commencing on July 1, 2025, with an early occupancy period beginning on February 1, 2025. The lease has a term of 5 years, expiring on June 30, 2030. During the early occupancy period (February 1, 2025 – June 30, 2025), no rent payments are required.

 

Lease Liability and Right-of-Use (ROU) Asset

 

The Company recognized a lease liability and ROU asset at the lease commencement date, calculated as the present value of future lease payments discounted at the Company’s incremental borrowing rate (IBR) of 5%. The following table summarizes the lease liability and ROU asset balances as of February 28, 2025:

 

Description

 

Amount

 

Lease Liability

 

$491,395

 

ROU Asset

 

$482,667

 

 

Lease Expense

 

Lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term and is included in operating expenses in the consolidated statements of operations. For the quarter ended February 28, 2025, the Company recognized total lease expense of $8,850, consisting of:

 

 

·

Amortization of ROU Asset: $6,689.

 

 

 

 

·

Interest on Lease Liability: $2,039.

 

Maturity of Lease Liabilities

 

The following table summarizes the undiscounted cash flows for the lease liability as of February 28, 2025:

 

Year

 

Lease Payments

 

2025

 

$53,043

 

2026

 

 

108,395

 

2027

 

 

113,007

 

2028

 

 

115,313

 

2029

 

 

117,620

 

Thereafter

 

 

59,963

 

Total

 

$567,341

 

 

 
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NOTE 12 – DEPOSIT

 

As of February 28, 2025, the Company has made advance payments for inventory totaling $606,998, which is included in Deposit on the condensed consolidated balance sheet. These payments relate to inventory purchases that have not yet been received as of the reporting date. The Company expects to take delivery of the inventory by July of 2025, at which point the amounts will be reclassified to inventory. Management evaluates these prepayments regularly to ensure recoverability and alignment with the Company’s operational needs.

  

NOTE 13 – EMBEDDED DERIVATIVE

 

On February 7, 2025, the Company issued a $250,000 unsecured promissory note (the “Note”) to a Lender with a maturity date of February 7, 2026. The Note bears interest at a rate of 40% per annum, payable monthly, and is convertible at the election of the Lender into common shares of the Company at a conversion price of lesser of (i) 80% of the twenty day weighted average closing price of Lender’s common stock as of the trading day immediately preceding such conversion (but not less than $0.75 per share) or (ii) $0.90 per share. The Note includes a minimum interest clause and contains no prepayment restrictions.

 

In accordance with ASC 815, the Company assessed the terms of the Note and identified an embedded conversion feature that qualifies for separate accounting as a derivative liability. The fair value of the embedded derivative at issuance was determined to be $56,500, which was recorded as a derivative liability with a corresponding debt discount.

 

As of the reporting period ended February 28, 2025, the unamortized discount on the Note was $52,168. The Company recognized interest expense of $10,087 for the three months ended February 28, 2025, of which $5,753 related to contractual interest and $4,334 related to amortization of the debt discount. The fair value of the embedded derivative is remeasured at each reporting date, with changes in fair value recognized in the consolidated statement of operations. As of February 28, 2025, the fair value of the embedded derivative liability is $93,814.

 

 
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NOTE 14 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

On March 25, 2025, the Company entered into a Definitive Agreement with an investor, pursuant to which the investor agreed to provide $1,095,000 in funding to the Company. The funds are intended to be used in support of the Company’s carbon trading activities, including trading in EU compliance-related products.

 

Under the terms of the agreement, the investment will accrue interest at a rate of 20% per annum, payable quarterly in either cash or common stock, at the investor’s discretion. The conversion price for stock payments is capped at USD $0.90 per share or 80% of the 20-day volume-weighted average price ("VWAP") if below $0.90.

 

Additionally, the investor is entitled to a royalty equal to 5% of trading profits, with the total royalty amount dependent on the timing of the investment’s full repayment. If repaid within six months, the royalty is equal to 50% of the investment amount. If repaid after six months, the royalty increases to 100% of the investment amount. Royalty payments commence upon full repayment of the investment and continue every 30 days thereafter until the full royalty obligation is satisfied.

 

The Company evaluated this agreement and determined that it represents a Type II subsequent event, as it relates to conditions that arose after the end of the reporting period (February 28, 2025). Accordingly, no adjustments have been made to the financial statements included in this Form 10-Q.

 

On April 7, 2025, the holder of the $250,000 convertible promissory note exercised its conversion option, resulting in the issuance of 295,873 shares of common stock. The shares were issued at a conversion price of $0.90 per share and represent the full principal amount of the note plus accrued interest.

 

 
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Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

The following discussion pertains to the historical operations and financial statements of Karbon-X Corp. ("Karbon-X" or the "Company") for the nine months ended February 28, 2025, and February 29 2024. This discussion should be read in conjunction with the Company’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended May 31, 2024, filed on September 13, 2024, which provides additional context and details on the Company's financial condition and results of operations.

 

Forward-Looking Statements

 

The following Management's Discussion and Analysis should be read in conjunction with our financial statements and the related notes thereto included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report. The Management's Discussion and Analysis contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties, such as statements of our plans, objectives, expectations, and intentions. Any statements that are not statements of historical fact are forward-looking statements. When used, the words "believe," "plan," "intend," "anticipate," "target," "estimate," "expect," and the like, and/or future-tense or conditional constructions ("will," "may," "could," "should," etc.), or similar expressions, identify certain of these forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results or events to differ materially from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements in this Quarterly Report. Our actual results and the timing of events could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences in results and outcomes include, without limitation, those specifically addressed under the heading "Risk Factors" in our various filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. We do not undertake any obligation to update forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances occurring after the date of this Quarterly Report.

 

The following discussion highlights the Company's results of operations and the principal factors that have affected its consolidated financial condition as well as its liquidity and capital resources for the periods described, and provides information that management believes is relevant for an assessment and understanding of the Company's consolidated financial condition and results of operations presented herein. The following discussion and analysis are based upon Karbon-X Corp's unaudited financial statements contained in this Current Report on Form 10-Q, which have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States. You should read the discussion and analysis together with such financial statements and the related notes thereto.

 

Overview

 

The Company was incorporated in the State of Nevada under the name Cocoluv, Inc. on September 13, 2017, and established a fiscal year end of May 31.

 

On February 21, 2022, pursuant to the terms of a Share Exchange Agreement, the Company acquired all of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock of Karbon-X Project Inc. ("Karbon-X Project"), and Karbon-X Project became the wholly owned subsidiary of the Company in a reverse acquisition (the "Reverse Acquisition"). Pursuant to the Reverse Acquisition, all of the issued and outstanding shares of Karbon-X common stock were converted, at an exchange ratio of 20,000-for-1, into an aggregate of 20,000,000 shares of the Company's common stock, resulting in Karbon-X Project becoming a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company and all debt owed to the related party of Cocoluv, Inc. (the Company) was forgiven. The accompanying financial statements' share information has been retroactively adjusted to reflect the exchange ratio in the Reverse Acquisition. As part of the Reverse Acquisition, on April 14, 2022, the Company changed its name to Karbon-X Corp.

 

 
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Karbon-X provides customized transactional options, tailored insights, and scalable access to the Verified Emissions Reduction markets. Karbon-X changes the marketing framework of traditional carbon marketing by engaging the public versus industry with multiple forms of technology-based greenhouse gas reduction builds. Karbon-X will allow the public to purchase carbon offsets from an app that is subscription-based, with multiple levels of investment for every budget. Each subscription will support clean energy projects such as solar or wind power, methane capture, or reforestation and will reduce greenhouse gas emissions with provable, verifiable carbon credits.

 

Karbon-X is in development of NFTs to digitize and allow for the trading of tokenized carbon credits in order to bring transparency and liquidity to the global carbon offset market. The aim of the decentralized platform is to enable offset trading on existing tokenized exchanges and their own exchange, accepting all forms of payment, including crypto, fiat, or card. The NFT minting platform for carbon credits allows carbon credit owners to mint their credits into NFTs for a secure and efficient method of trading in a market that appears set to grow rapidly in the coming years. A trading platform will allow the owners of the NFTs to monitor their assets while tracking their value and trading history. This is done on the blockchain to mitigate many risks such as double trading and long-term record-keeping issues. By using a "side chain" of Ethereum, costs are kept to a minimum for users.

 

References in this periodic report on Form 10-Q to "Karbon-X" or the "Company" may include references to the operations of our subsidiary Karbon-X Project. This entity is a 100% wholly owned subsidiary of Karbon-X and consequently reports quarterly financials up to a consolidated quarterly submission.

 

Critical Accounting Policies

 

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiary. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Note 1 discusses the company’s accounting policies.

 

Results of Operations

 

Unaudited Results for the Three Months Ended February 28, 2025, and February 29, 2024

 

Sales and Revenue

 

For the three-month period ended February 28, 2025, the Company reported revenue of USD $238,528, a decrease of 4% compared to $247,222 in the same period in 2024. The slight decline in sales was primarily due to fluctuations in pricing.

 

Operating Expenses

 

Operating expenses for the three-month period ended February 28, 2025, were $1,821,772, compared to $394,863 in the same period in 2024, representing a 361% increase. The key factors driving this increase were:

 

 

·

Marketing Expenses: Investment in customer acquisition and brand-building efforts, including strategic partnerships like the Oilers initiative, resulted in marketing expenses of $528,150, up from $66,629 in the prior year.

 

 

 

 

·

Salaries and Wages: Increased headcount, subcontractor costs, and wage adjustments contributed to payroll expenses of $841,890, a significant rise from $149,533 in the prior year.

 

 

 

 

·

Professional Fees: Costs related to legal, advisory, and compliance efforts amounted to $184,068, compared to $51,188 in the prior year.

 

 

 

 

·

Other Operating Expenses: These totaled $267,664, up from $127,513, reflecting the Company’s operational scale-up.

 

 
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Net Loss from Operations

 

The operating loss for the three-month period ended February 28, 2025, was $(1,681,096), compared to $(371,399) in the same period in 2024. While revenue was stable, increased operating expenses offset these gains, as the Company continues to invest heavily in marketing, payroll, and compliance to drive long-term growth.

 

Unaudited Results for the Nine Months Ended February 28, 2025 and February 29, 2024

 

Sales and Revenue

 

For the nine-month period ended February 28, 2025, the Company reported revenue of USD $1,530,349, a significant increase of 433% compared to USD $287,062 during the same period in 2024. This remarkable growth was driven by the successful launch of the Devvstream contract, which contributed substantially to the Company's revenue base and is expected to generate ongoing deferred revenue streams in future quarters.

 

Additionally, app subscription sales showed steady growth, driven by increased customer adoption, while revenue from carbon credit sales gained momentum during the period. Moving forward, the Company anticipates further revenue growth from the expansion of its app and new partnerships under development.

 

Operating Expenses

 

Operating expenses for the nine-month period ended February 28, 2025, totaled $4,412,366, compared to $1,023,694 in the same period in 2024, marking a 361% increase. The significant increase in operating expenses reflects the Company’s continued investment in scaling operations and market presence. Key factors include:

 

 

·

Marketing Expenses: Increased by 859% to $915,494, reflecting strategic investments in customer acquisition campaigns, including partnerships such as the Oilers initiative.

 

 

 

 

·

Salaries and Wages: Rose to $2,176,431, a 369% increase, driven by expanded headcount, higher subcontractor expenses, and wage growth to support operational scale.

 

 

 

 

·

Professional Fees: Increased by 241% to $688,634, reflecting higher legal, advisory, and compliance costs associated with business growth and contractual obligations.

 

 

 

 

·

Other Operating Expenses: Grew by 141% to $631,807, reflecting higher costs related to ongoing operations and compliance requirements.

 

Net Loss from Operations

 

For the nine-month period ended February 28, 2025, the Company recorded an operating loss of $(3,652,837) compared to $(2,163,366) for the same period in 2024, representing a 69% increase. Despite the significant growth in revenue, the increase in operating expenses driven by marketing, payroll, and professional services contributed to the expansion of operating losses. However, these investments are viewed as essential for establishing the infrastructure and market positioning necessary for future profitability.

 

 
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Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

The following table sets forth the major components of our statements and consolidated statements of cash flows for the periods presented.

 

 

 

 Nine months ended February 28, 2025

 

 

 Nine months ended February 29, 2024

 

Cash used in operating activities

 

 

(4,496,214)

 

 

(1,038,148)

Cash used in investing activities

 

 

-

 

 

 

(727,409)

Cash from financing activities

 

 

2,917,414

 

 

 

1,803,482

 

Change in cash during the period

 

 

(1,578,801)

 

 

37,925

 

Effect of exchange rate change

 

 

(165,727)

 

 

(32,605)

Cash, beginning of period

 

 

2,675,400

 

 

 

206,820

 

Cash, end of period

 

 

930,873

 

 

 

212,140

 

 

As of February 28, 2025, the Company had USD $6,308,450 in current assets

 

To date, the Company has financed its operations through equity sales.

 

During July – September 2023, Karbon-X Corp. completed a private placement pursuant to Rule 506(c) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. In that private placement the company sold 3,274,858 shares of common stock at $0.50 per share for gross proceeds of $ 1,637,429, net of expenses related to issuances of $83,993.

 

Further the Company converted a loan for $100,000 into 200,000 shares at price of $0.50 per share.

 

During November 2023, the Company sold 50,000 common stock at $2 per unit for total proceeds of $100,000.

 

Recent Developments

 

During the nine months ended February 28, 2025, the Company strengthened its executive leadership team with the appointment of key hires. Christopher Mulgrew, a seasoned financial executive with over 24 years of experience, joined the Company as Chief Financial Officer (CFO). In this role, he will oversee the Company’s financial strategy, reporting, and compliance functions, contributing to enhanced financial management and planning as the Company continues its growth trajectory.

 

This appointment reflect our commitment to building a strong leadership team as we continue to execute on our strategic priorities and drive value for shareholders.

 

Future Financing

 

In connection with its proposed business plan and currently ongoing and proposed acquisitions, in addition to the possible proceeds from this offering, the Company will be required to complete substantial and significant additional capital formation. Such formation could be through additional equity offerings, debt, bank financings, or a combination of any source of financing. There can be no assurance that the Company will be successful in completing such financings.

 

 
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Plan of Operations

 

As noted above, the continuation of our current plan of operations requires us to raise significant additional capital. If we are successful in raising capital through the sale of convertible notes or common shares, we believe that we will have sufficient cash resources to fund our plan of operations through 2025. If we are unable to do so, we may have to curtail and possibly cease some operations. We intend to use the net proceeds from the offering for operations, regulatory compliance, intellectual property, working capital, and general corporate purposes.

 

We continually evaluate our plan of operations to determine the manner in which we can most effectively utilize our limited cash resources. The timing of completion of any aspect of our plan of operations is highly dependent upon the availability of cash to implement that aspect of the plan and other factors beyond our control. There is no assurance that we will successfully obtain the required capital or revenues, or, if obtained, that the amounts will be sufficient to fund our ongoing operations.

 

Capital Expenditures

 

As of February 28, 2025, we had no capital expenditures.

 

Commitments and Contractual Obligations

 

As a "smaller reporting company" as defined by Item 10 of Regulation S-K, the Company is not required to provide this information.

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

The Company has no off-balance sheet arrangements.

 

 
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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

 

We are a smaller reporting company as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act and are not required to provide the information required under this item.

 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

 

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act). Our internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.

 

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Therefore, even those systems determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving their control objectives.

 

Our management evaluated the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of February 28, 2025. In making this assessment, our management used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal Control Integrated Framework (2013). Based on this evaluation, our management concluded that, as of February 28, 2025, our internal control over financial reporting was not effective.

 

The Company has hired a Chief Financial Officer who can act as a second control person relative to the Company's financial operations. This quarterly report does not include an attestation report of our registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting. Management's report was not subject to attestation by our registered public accounting firm pursuant to rules of the SEC that permit us to provide only management's report in this quarterly report.

 

 
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PART II—OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

 

As of the date here of the Company is not party to any other material legal proceedings and is not aware any legal proceedings contemplated by any governmental authority or any other party involving us or our properties other than the following:

 

On May 17, 2022, Karbon-X entered into a partnership with Silviculture Systems Corp and 4Ever Forest Foundation to acquire 80% of Silviculture for USD $7,300,000, with payments divided between common stock and capital contributions. The project involved planting 750,000 trees, developing a charcoal stream, and generating carbon credits. Karbon-X abandoned the deal in November 2023, writing off the investment and recognizing a loss of $1,064,203. We are currently in negotiations to resolve potential disputes arising from this situation.

 

In February 2024, Karbon-X were notified of a former employee filing a lawsuit against the company for wrongful termination.  The Company is currently counter-suing and is expecting to prevail.

 

Item 1A. Risk Factors

 

We are a smaller reporting company as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act and are not required to provide the information required under this item.

 

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

During the nine months ended February 28, 2025, Karbon-X Corp. completed a private placement pursuant to Rule 506(c) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. In that private placement, the company sold $1,886,739 shares of common stock at $0.90 per share for gross proceeds of $ 1,673,842.

 

From November 2022 through August 10, 2023, Karbon-X Corp. completed a private placement pursuant to Rule 506(c) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. In that private placement, the company sold 4,632,297 shares of common stock at $0.50 per share for total gross proceeds of $2,316,486.

 

On June 6, 2023, the Company converted a loan for $100,000 into 200,000 shares at a price of $0.50 per share.

 

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

 

None

 

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

 

None

 

Item 5. Other Information

 

Not applicable

 

Item 6. Exhibits

 

31.1

Rule 13(a)-14(a)/15(d)-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer

31.2

Rule 13(a)-14(a)/15(d)-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer

32.1

Section 1350 Certification of Chief Executive Officer

32.2

Section 1350 Certification of Chief Financial Officer

101

Interactive data files pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T.

 

 
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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

Karbon-X Corp.

(Registrant) 

 

 

 

 

 

Date: April 18, 2025

By:  

/s/ Chad Clovis

 

 

Chad Clovis

Chief Executive Officer and Director

(Principal Executive Officer)

 

 

 

 

 

Date: April 18, 2025

By:

/s/ Christopher Mulgrew

 

 

Christopher Mulgrew

Chief Financial Officer,

(Principal Financial Officer)

 

 

 
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