EX-99.2 3 unm12312024exhibit992.htm EX-99.2 Document

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Unum Group
Statistical Supplement Fourth Quarter 2024

 TABLE OF CONTENTS
(in millions of dollars, except share data and where noted)
Interim Results are Unaudited




Unum Group Financial Highlights
Three Months EndedYear Ended
12/31/202412/31/202312/31/202412/31/202312/31/2022
Consolidated U.S. GAAP Results¹
Premium Income$2,631.1 $2,551.7 $10,497.4 $10,046.0 $9,616.5 
Adjusted Operating Revenue$3,246.7 $3,151.1 $12,921.9 $12,421.9 $11,999.8 
Net Investment Loss(10.1)(6.0)(34.6)(36.0)(15.7)
Total Revenue
$3,236.6 $3,145.1 $12,887.3 $12,385.9 $11,984.1 
Net Income$348.7 $330.6 $1,779.1 $1,283.8 $1,407.2 
Net Income Per Common Share:
Basic $1.93 $1.70 $9.49 $6.53 $7.01 
Assuming Dilution $1.92 $1.69 $9.46 $6.50 $6.96 
Assets$61,959.3 $63,255.2 $61,148.5 
Liabilities
$50,998.2 $53,603.8 $52,413.5 
Stockholders' Equity$10,961.1 $9,651.4 $8,735.0 
Adjusted Stockholders' Equity
$12,801.6 $12,292.6 $11,459.1 
Adjusted Operating Return on Equity
Unum US23.0 %24.3 %25.2 %23.1 %16.4 %
Unum International14.6 %16.1 %15.6 %16.5 %20.7 %
Colonial Life20.2 %15.5 %19.7 %18.1 %19.9 %
Core Operating Segments21.4 %21.1 %22.7 %21.2 %17.7 %
Consolidated11.4 %11.5 %12.7 %12.7 %11.8 %
Traditional U.S. Life Insurance Companies' Statutory Results2
Net Gain from Operations, After Tax$304.8 $228.9 $1,337.0 $1,351.5 $965.4 
Net Realized Capital Gain (Loss), After Tax(13.7)(17.0)(14.6)(21.6)— 
Net Income$291.1 $211.9 $1,322.4 $1,329.9 $965.4 
Capital and Surplus$3,911.1 $3,751.3 $3,816.3 
Weighted Average Risk-based Capital Ratio~ 430%~ 415%~ 420%
1 Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
2 Our traditional U.S. life insurance companies are Provident Life and Accident Insurance Company, Unum Life Insurance Company of America, First Unum Life Insurance Company, Colonial Life & Accident Insurance Company, The Paul Revere Life Insurance Company, Unum Insurance Company, Provident Life and Casualty Insurance Company, and Starmount Life Insurance Company.
1


Unum Group Capital Metrics
12/31/202412/31/202312/31/2022
(in millions)per share(in millions)per share(in millions)per share
Total Stockholders' Equity (Book Value)$10,961.1 $61.38 $9,651.4 $49.91 $8,735.0 $44.17 
Excluding:
Net Unrealized Loss on Securities(2,755.2)(15.43)(1,919.1)(9.92)(3,028.4)(15.31)
Effect of Change in Discount Rate Assumptions on the Liability for Future Policy Benefits1,185.4 6.64 (648.4)(3.35)313.9 1.59 
Net Loss on Derivatives(270.7)(1.51)(73.7)(0.39)(9.6)(0.05)
Subtotal12,801.6 71.68 12,292.6 63.57 11,459.1 57.94 
Excluding:
Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment(343.0)(1.93)(321.1)(1.66)(390.1)(1.98)
Subtotal13,144.6 73.61 12,613.7 65.23 11,849.2 59.92 
Excluding:
Unrecognized Pension and Postretirement Benefit Costs(340.2)(1.90)(345.7)(1.79)(334.1)(1.69)
Total Stockholders' Equity, Excluding Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss$13,484.8 $75.51 $12,959.4 $67.02 $12,183.3 $61.61 
Dividends Paid$296.6 $1.57 $277.1 $1.39 $255.3 $1.26 
Three Months EndedYear Ended
12/31/202412/31/202312/31/202412/31/202312/31/2022
Shares Repurchased (millions)6.0 1.8 15.7 5.7 5.7 
Cost of Shares Repurchased (millions)1
$474.5 $76.6 $979.3 $252.0 $200.1 
Price (UNM closing price on last trading day of period)$73.03 $45.22 $41.03 
Leverage Ratio
22.9 %22.1 %23.4 %
Holding Company Liquidity (millions)
$1,987 $1,650 $1,571 
1Includes $80.3 million related to shares which settled in February 2025 in connection with the November 2024 accelerated share repurchase agreement (ASR) for the three months and year ended December 31, 2024, commissions of a de minimis amount for the three months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, and year ended December 31, 2024, and $0.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022. There was excise tax of $3.5 million and $8.3 million for the three months and year ended December 31, 2024, respectively, $0.7 million, and $1.9 million for the three months and year ended December 31, 2023, respectively, and no excise tax for the three months ended or year ended December 31, 2022.

2


Unum Group Ratings

AM BestFitchMoody'sS&P
OutlookStablePositiveStableStable
Senior Unsecured Debt Ratings
bbb+
BBB
Baa2
BBB
Financial Strength Ratings
Provident Life and Accident Insurance CompanyAAA2A
Unum Life Insurance Company of AmericaAAA2A
First Unum Life Insurance CompanyAAA2A
Colonial Life & Accident Insurance CompanyAAA2A
The Paul Revere Life Insurance CompanyAAA2A
Unum Insurance CompanyAAA2NR
Provident Life and Casualty Insurance Company AANRNR
Starmount Life Insurance CompanyANRNRNR
Unum LimitedNRNRNRA-
NR = not rated




3


Unum Group Consolidated Statements of Income
Three Months EndedYear Ended
12/31/202412/31/202312/31/202412/31/202312/31/2022
Revenue
Premium Income$2,631.1 $2,551.7 $10,497.4 $10,046.0 $9,616.5 
Net Investment Income543.6 530.8 2,130.0 2,096.7 2,122.2 
Net Investment Loss(10.1)(6.0)(34.6)(36.0)(15.7)
Other Income72.0 68.6 294.5 279.2 261.1 
Total Revenue3,236.6 3,145.1 12,887.3 12,385.9 11,984.1 
Benefits and Expenses
Policy Benefits Including Remeasurement Loss or Gain1,861.2 1,820.1 6,917.9 7,257.1 6,994.6 
Commissions310.8 300.4 1,258.6 1,170.1 1,086.4 
Interest and Debt Expense
52.5 49.2 201.1 194.8 188.5 
Cost Related to Early Retirement of Debt— — — — 4.2 
Deferral of Acquisition Costs(156.2)(164.7)(651.5)(632.2)(556.9)
Amortization of Deferred Acquisition Costs133.1 122.7 521.0 481.4 421.1 
Other Expenses589.7 588.7 2,388.9 2,274.6 2,096.2 
Total Benefits and Expenses2,791.1 2,716.4 10,636.0 10,745.8 10,234.1 
Income Before Income Tax445.5 428.7 2,251.3 1,640.1 1,750.0 
Income Tax Expense96.8 98.1 472.2 356.3 342.8 
Net Income$348.7 $330.6 $1,779.1 $1,283.8 $1,407.2 
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding
Basic181.0 194.7 187.5 196.7 200.6 
Assuming Dilution181.6 195.5 188.1 197.6 202.1 
Actual Number of Shares Outstanding178.6 193.4 197.8 


4


Unum Group Sales Data for Unum US Segment
Three Months EndedYear Ended
12/31/202412/31/2023% Change12/31/202412/31/202312/31/2022
Sales by Product
Group Disability and Group Life and AD&D
Group Long-term Disability$154.5 $136.6 13.1 %$298.3 $292.7 $295.3 
Group Short-term Disability122.4 112.4 8.9 216.5 229.5 184.3 
Group Life and AD&D210.3 152.5 37.9 361.5 305.4 232.4 
Subtotal487.2 401.5 21.3 876.3 827.6 712.0 
Supplemental and Voluntary
Voluntary Benefits60.7 50.7 19.7 293.7 263.2 238.7 
Individual Disability25.6 27.9 (8.2)101.7 108.9 90.8 
Dental and Vision51.9 41.6 24.8 95.3 84.1 73.8 
Subtotal138.2 120.2 15.0 490.7 456.2 403.3 
Total Sales$625.4 $521.7 19.9 $1,367.0 $1,283.8 $1,115.3 
Sales by Market Sector
Group Disability and Group Life and AD&D
Core Market (< 2,000 employees)$265.5 $266.2 (0.3)%$512.6 $521.3 $457.5 
Large Case Market221.7 135.3 63.9 363.7 306.3 254.5 
Subtotal487.2 401.5 21.3 876.3 827.6 712.0 
Supplemental and Voluntary138.2 120.2 15.0 490.7 456.2 403.3 
Total Sales$625.4 $521.7 19.9 $1,367.0 $1,283.8 $1,115.3 


5


Unum Group Sales Data for Unum International Segment
Three Months EndedYear Ended
(in millions of dollars)12/31/202412/31/2023% Change12/31/202412/31/202312/31/2022
Sales by Product
Unum UK
Group Long-term Disability$7.0 $9.3 (24.7)%$47.3 $48.3 $43.3 
Group Life15.2 11.6 31.0 68.3 61.4 55.5 
Supplemental4.8 4.0 20.0 34.9 28.0 17.1 
Unum Poland11.8 9.4 25.5 36.4 33.2 17.8 
Total Sales$38.8 $34.3 13.1 $186.9 $170.9 $133.7 
Sales by Market Sector
Unum UK
Group Long-term Disability and Group Life
Core Market (< 500 employees)$11.1 $10.9 1.8 %$41.8 $51.2 $42.7 
Large Case Market11.1 10.0 11.0 73.8 58.5 56.1 
Subtotal22.2 20.9 6.2 115.6 109.7 98.8 
Supplemental4.8 4.0 20.0 34.9 28.0 17.1 
Unum Poland11.8 9.4 25.5 36.4 33.2 17.8 
Total Sales$38.8 $34.3 13.1 $186.9 $170.9 $133.7 
(in millions of pounds)
Unum UK Sales by Product
Group Long-term Disability£5.5 £7.5 (26.7)%£37.2 £38.8 £34.5 
Group Life11.9 9.3 28.0 53.4 49.4 45.4 
Supplemental3.7 3.3 12.1 27.5 22.6 13.5 
Total Sales£21.1 £20.1 5.0 £118.1 £110.8 £93.4 
Unum UK Sales by Market Sector
Group Long-term Disability and Group Life
Core Market (< 500 employees)£8.7 £8.7 — %£32.8 £41.2 £34.4 
Large Case Market8.7 8.1 7.4 57.8 47.0 45.5 
Subtotal17.4 16.8 3.6 90.6 88.2 79.9 
Supplemental3.7 3.3 12.1 27.5 22.6 13.5 
Total Sales£21.1 £20.1 5.0 £118.1 £110.8 £93.4 


5. 1


Unum Group Sales Data for Colonial Life Segment
Three Months EndedYear Ended
12/31/202412/31/2023% Change12/31/202412/31/202312/31/2022
Sales by Product
Accident, Sickness, and Disability$111.2 $115.0 (3.3)%$326.3 $329.5 $310.6 
Life44.8 45.8 (2.2)127.9 132.1 121.5 
Cancer and Critical Illness29.4 28.7 2.4 78.0 78.0 76.0 
Total Sales$185.4 $189.5 (2.2)$532.2 $539.6 $508.1 
Sales by Market Sector
Commercial
Core Market (< 1,000 employees)$111.5 $115.8 (3.7)%$331.9 $347.4 $332.4 
Large Case Market27.8 30.0 (7.3)65.1 62.3 58.1 
Subtotal139.3 145.8 (4.5)397.0 409.7 390.5 
Public Sector46.1 43.7 5.5 135.2 129.9 117.6 
Total Sales$185.4 $189.5 (2.2)$532.2 $539.6 $508.1 



5. 2


Unum Group Consolidated Balance Sheets
December 31
20242023
Assets
Investments
Fixed Maturity Securities - at fair value $35,629.9 $36,833.9 
Mortgage Loans 2,224.5 2,318.2 
Policy Loans3,617.2 3,620.2 
Other Long-term Investments1,694.4 1,579.4 
Short-term Investments2,540.3 1,610.7 
Total Investments45,706.3 45,962.4 
Other Assets
Cash and Bank Deposits162.8 146.0 
Accounts and Premiums Receivable 1,459.0 1,543.7 
Reinsurance Recoverable 8,296.4 9,108.4 
Accrued Investment Income649.8 633.9 
Deferred Acquisition Costs2,842.8 2,714.5 
Goodwill349.1 349.9 
Property and Equipment487.6 485.3 
Deferred Income Tax369.7 649.4 
Other Assets1,635.8 1,661.7 
Total Assets$61,959.3 $63,255.2 

6


Unum Group Consolidated Balance Sheets - Continued
December 31
20242023
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Liabilities
Future Policy Benefits
$36,806.4 $40,009.4 
Policyholders' Account Balances
5,633.7 5,667.7 
Unearned Premiums384.0 380.2 
Other Policyholders’ Funds1,526.7 1,615.7 
Income Tax Payable226.5 190.0 
Deferred Income Tax31.0 27.0 
Short-term Debt274.6 — 
Long-term Debt3,465.2 3,430.4 
Other Liabilities2,650.1 2,283.4 
Total Liabilities50,998.2 53,603.8 
Stockholders’ Equity
Common Stock19.5 19.4 
Additional Paid-in Capital1,489.6 1,547.8 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss(2,523.7)(3,308.0)
Retained Earnings12,914.0 11,431.5 
Treasury Stock - at cost(938.3)(39.3)
Total Stockholders’ Equity10,961.1 9,651.4 
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity$61,959.3 $63,255.2 


6. 1


Unum Group Balance Sheets by Segment - December 31, 2024
Unum US
Group DisabilityGroup Life and Accidental Death & DismembermentSupplemental and VoluntaryTotal Unum USUnum InternationalColonial LifeClosed BlockCorporateConsolidated
Assets
Investments$6,016.7 $1,924.5 $4,557.3 $12,498.5 $2,968.7 $3,249.7 $23,862.5 $3,126.9 $45,706.3 
Deferred Acquisition Costs61.1 51.1 1,148.4 1,260.6 53.0 1,529.2 — — 2,842.8 
Goodwill8.9 — 271.1 280.0 41.4 27.7 — — 349.1 
Reinsurance Recoverable
31.7 5.7 166.4 203.8 99.0 4.3 7,989.3 — 8,296.4 
All Other351.2 202.4 185.1 738.7 129.2 153.3 1,524.2 2,219.3 4,764.7 
Total Assets$6,469.6 $2,183.7 $6,328.3 $14,981.6 $3,291.3 $4,964.2 $33,376.0 $5,346.2 $61,959.3 
Liabilities
Future Policy Benefits
$4,773.9 $836.0 $3,059.8 $8,669.7 $2,163.0 $1,904.2 $24,069.5 $— $36,806.4 
Policyholders' Account Balances
— — 675.7 675.7 — 862.5 4,095.5 — 5,633.7 
Unearned Premiums
1.6 6.1 44.0 51.7 165.5 45.4 121.4 — 384.0 
Other Policyholders' Funds
37.7 775.9 32.7 846.3 60.1 8.3 612.0 — 1,526.7 
Debt— — — — — — — 3,739.8 3,739.8 
All Other34.2 25.8 149.3 209.3 119.0 63.9 598.2 1,917.2 2,907.6 
Total Liabilities4,847.4 1,643.8 3,961.5 10,452.7 2,507.6 2,884.3 29,496.6 5,657.0 50,998.2 
Allocated Stockholders' Equity
Other Allocated Stockholders' Equity1,584.2 626.8 2,366.2 4,577.2 775.6 1,938.8 5,164.7 345.3 12,801.6 
Net Unrealized Loss on Securities and Net Gain (Loss) on Hedges
(192.6)(111.0)(211.1)(514.7)(134.9)(138.8)(1,581.4)(656.1)(3,025.9)
Effect of Change in Discount Rate Assumptions on the Liability for Future Policy Benefits
230.6 24.1 211.7 466.4 143.0 279.9 296.1 — 1,185.4 
Total Allocated Stockholders' Equity1,622.2 539.9 2,366.8 4,528.9 783.7 2,079.9 3,879.4 (310.8)10,961.1 
Total Liabilities and Allocated Stockholders' Equity$6,469.6 $2,183.7 $6,328.3 $14,981.6 $3,291.3 $4,964.2 $33,376.0 $5,346.2 $61,959.3 

Allocated stockholders' equity is determined on the basis of an internal allocation formula that reflects the volume and risk components of the business and aligns with our target capital levels for regulatory and rating agency purposes. We modify this formula periodically to recognize changes in the views of capital requirements.
6. 2


Unum Group Balance Sheets by Segment - December 31, 2023
Unum US
Group DisabilityGroup Life and Accidental Death & DismembermentSupplemental and VoluntaryTotal Unum USUnum InternationalColonial LifeClosed BlockCorporateConsolidated
Assets
Investments$6,621.9 $2,076.6 $4,608.4 $13,306.9 $2,806.7 $3,144.3 $24,067.0 $2,637.5 $45,962.4 
Deferred Acquisition Costs63.6 48.9 1,119.7 1,232.2 46.9 1,435.4 — — 2,714.5 
Goodwill8.9 — 271.1 280.0 42.2 27.7 — — 349.9 
Reinsurance Receivable
42.9 9.0 174.9 226.8 107.2 5.5 8,768.9 — 9,108.4 
All Other124.8 211.7 178.7 515.2 369.9 217.5 2,436.9 1,580.5 5,120.0 
Total Assets$6,862.1 $2,346.2 $6,352.8 $15,561.1 $3,372.9 $4,830.4 $35,272.8 $4,218.0 $63,255.2 
Liabilities
Future Policy Benefits
$5,200.8 $923.0 $3,295.3 $9,419.1 $2,305.3 $1,997.8 $26,287.2 $— $40,009.4 
Policyholders' Account Balances
— — 678.1 678.1 — 869.8 4,119.8 — 5,667.7 
Unearned Premiums
1.7 6.3 46.6 54.6 151.4 44.5 129.7 — 380.2 
Other Policyholders' Funds
32.3 813.0 28.6 873.9 66.0 8.0 667.8 — 1,615.7 
Debt— — — — — — — 3,430.4 3,430.4 
All Other32.1 51.2 152.6 235.9 84.4 60.1 505.8 1,614.2 2,500.4 
Total Liabilities5,266.9 1,793.5 4,201.2 11,261.6 2,607.1 2,980.2 31,710.3 5,044.6 53,603.8 
Allocated Stockholders' Equity
Other Allocated Stockholders' Equity1,549.7 645.1 2,274.4 4,469.2 778.0 1,799.5 5,483.5 (237.6)12,292.6 
Net Unrealized Loss on Securities and Net Gain (Loss) on Hedges
(152.0)(114.2)(159.2)(425.4)(95.5)(108.0)(774.9)(589.0)(1,992.8)
Effect of Change in Discount Rate Assumptions on the Liability for Future Policy Benefits
197.5 21.8 36.4 255.7 83.3 158.7 (1,146.1)— (648.4)
Total Allocated Stockholders' Equity1,595.2 552.7 2,151.6 4,299.5 765.8 1,850.2 3,562.5 (826.6)9,651.4 
Total Liabilities and Allocated Stockholders' Equity$6,862.1 $2,346.2 $6,352.8 $15,561.1 $3,372.9 $4,830.4 $35,272.8 $4,218.0 $63,255.2 


6. 3


Unum Group Financial Results by Segment

We measure and analyze our segment performance on the basis of "adjusted operating revenue" and "adjusted operating income" or "adjusted operating loss", which differ from total revenue and income before income tax as presented in our consolidated statements of income due to the exclusion of investment gains or losses, amortization of the cost of reinsurance, non-contemporaneous reinsurance, and reserve assumption updates, as well as certain other items as specified in the following pages. Investment gains or losses primarily include realized investment gains or losses, expected investment credit losses, and gains or losses on derivatives. These performance measures are in accordance with GAAP guidance for segment reporting, but they should not be viewed as a substitute for total revenue, income before income tax, or net income.
Three Months EndedYear Ended
12/31/202412/31/2023% Change12/31/202412/31/2023% Change
Premium Income
Unum US$1,721.4 $1,670.5 3.0 %$6,883.2 $6,579.2 4.6 %
Unum International242.4 218.1 11.1 949.5 825.2 15.1 
Colonial Life448.9 434.8 3.2 1,783.9 1,726.1 3.3 
Closed Block218.4 228.3 (4.3)880.8 915.5 (3.8)
2,631.1 2,551.7 3.1 10,497.4 10,046.0 4.5 
Net Investment Income
Unum US156.1 158.4 (1.5)632.2 639.9 (1.2)
Unum International34.3 33.2 3.3 128.8 137.2 (6.1)
Colonial Life42.1 38.9 8.2 161.5 153.5 5.2 
Closed Block297.3 270.3 10.0 1,148.9 1,066.3 7.7 
Corporate13.8 30.0 (54.0)58.6 99.8 (41.3)
543.6 530.8 2.4 2,130.0 2,096.7 1.6 
Other Income
Unum US57.0 54.4 4.8 235.9 220.5 7.0 
Unum International0.4 0.6 (33.3)1.6 1.6 — 
Colonial Life0.4 0.3 33.3 4.0 1.2 N.M.
Closed Block14.0 12.5 12.0 51.7 52.6 (1.7)
Corporate0.2 0.8 (75.0)1.3 3.3 (60.6)
72.0 68.6 5.0 294.5 279.2 5.5 
Total Adjusted Operating Revenue
Unum US1,934.5 1,883.3 2.7 7,751.3 7,439.6 4.2 
Unum International277.1 251.9 10.0 1,079.9 964.0 12.0 
Colonial Life491.4 474.0 3.7 1,949.4 1,880.8 3.6 
Closed Block529.7 511.1 3.6 2,081.4 2,034.4 2.3 
Corporate14.0 30.8 (54.5)59.9 103.1 (41.9)
$3,246.7 $3,151.1 3.0 $12,921.9 $12,421.9 4.0 

7


Unum Group Financial Results by Segment - Continued
Three Months EndedYear Ended
12/31/202412/31/2023% Change12/31/202412/31/2023% Change
Benefits and Expenses
Unum US$1,601.3 $1,541.2 3.9 %$6,168.5 $5,955.3 3.6 %
Unum International239.5 212.5 12.7 929.6 823.8 12.8 
Colonial Life368.7 386.2 (4.5)1,436.7 1,400.0 2.6 
Closed Block517.2 509.2 1.6 1,834.8 2,317.2 (20.8)
Corporate64.4 67.3 (4.3)266.4 249.5 6.8 
2,791.1 2,716.4 2.7 10,636.0 10,745.8 (1.0)
Income (Loss) Before Income Tax and Net Investment Loss
Unum US333.2 342.1 (2.6)1,582.8 1,484.3 6.6 
Unum International37.6 39.4 (4.6)150.3 140.2 7.2 
Colonial Life122.7 87.8 39.7 512.7 480.8 6.6 
Closed Block12.5 1.9 N.M.246.6 (282.8)187.2 
Corporate(50.4)(36.5)38.1 (206.5)(146.4)41.1 
455.6 434.7 4.8 2,285.9 1,676.1 36.4 
Income Tax Expense Before Net Investment Loss
98.7 99.5 (0.8)479.8 364.1 31.8 
Income Before Net Investment Loss356.9 335.2 6.5 1,806.1 1,312.0 37.7 
Net Investment Loss (net of tax benefit of $1.9; $1.4; $7.6; $7.8)
(8.2)(4.6)78.3 (27.0)(28.2)(4.3)
Net Income$348.7 $330.6 5.5 $1,779.1 $1,283.8 38.6 

7. 1


Unum Group Quarterly Historical Financial Results by Segment
12/31/20249/30/20246/30/20243/31/202412/31/20239/30/20236/30/20233/31/2023
Premium Income
Unum US$1,721.4 $1,723.5 $1,730.9 $1,707.4 $1,670.5 $1,657.7 $1,641.4 $1,609.6 
Unum International242.4 246.6 228.8 231.7 218.1 210.6 207.9 188.6 
Colonial Life448.9 441.9 446.2 446.9 434.8 431.2 430.6 429.5 
Closed Block218.4 216.8 221.3 224.3 228.3 226.4 229.2 231.6 
2,631.1 2,628.8 2,627.2 2,610.3 2,551.7 2,525.9 2,509.1 2,459.3 
Net Investment Income
Unum US156.1 161.0 158.1 157.0 158.4 166.2 158.0 157.3 
Unum International34.3 30.4 38.0 26.1 33.2 27.3 45.8 30.9 
Colonial Life42.1 39.6 40.5 39.3 38.9 39.3 38.0 37.3 
Closed Block297.3 284.3 294.2 273.1 270.3 274.9 263.9 257.2 
Corporate13.8 12.5 14.3 18.0 30.0 18.3 25.4 26.1 
543.6 527.8 545.1 513.5 530.8 526.0 531.1 508.8 
Other Income
Unum US57.0 60.1 58.2 60.6 54.4 58.0 54.5 53.6 
Unum International0.4 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.6 0.5 0.1 0.4 
Colonial Life0.4 0.4 0.2 3.0 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.2 
Closed Block14.0 12.4 12.2 13.1 12.5 12.8 13.8 13.5 
Corporate0.2 — 0.4 0.7 0.8 — 2.3 0.2 
72.0 73.3 71.5 77.7 68.6 71.6 71.1 67.9 
Total Adjusted Operating Revenue
Unum US1,934.5 1,944.6 1,947.2 1,925.0 1,883.3 1,881.9 1,853.9 1,820.5 
Unum International277.1 277.4 267.3 258.1 251.9 238.4 253.8 219.9 
Colonial Life491.4 481.9 486.9 489.2 474.0 470.8 469.0 467.0 
Closed Block529.7 513.5 527.7 510.5 511.1 514.1 506.9 502.3 
Corporate14.0 12.5 14.7 18.7 30.8 18.3 27.7 26.3 
$3,246.7 $3,229.9 $3,243.8 $3,201.5 $3,151.1 $3,123.5 $3,111.3 $3,036.0 


8


Unum Group Quarterly Historical Financial Results by Segment - Continued
12/31/20249/30/20246/30/20243/31/202412/31/20239/30/20236/30/20233/31/2023
Benefits and Expenses
Unum US$1,601.3 $1,437.7 $1,589.7 $1,539.8 $1,541.2 $1,395.3 $1,510.8 $1,508.0 
Unum International239.5 244.6 224.8 220.7 212.5 219.5 210.3 181.5 
Colonial Life368.7 322.5 370.0 375.5 386.2 287.2 353.5 373.1 
Closed Block517.2 320.4 493.4 503.8 509.2 869.0 476.6 462.4 
Corporate64.4 77.2 60.0 64.8 67.3 59.8 62.6 59.8 
2,791.1 2,402.4 2,737.9 2,704.6 2,716.4 2,830.8 2,613.8 2,584.8 
Income (Loss) Before Income Tax Expense and Net Investment Gain (Loss)
Unum US333.2 506.9 357.5 385.2 342.1 486.6 343.1 312.5 
Unum International37.6 32.8 42.5 37.4 39.4 18.9 43.5 38.4 
Colonial Life122.7 159.4 116.9 113.7 87.8 183.6 115.5 93.9 
Closed Block12.5 193.1 34.3 6.7 1.9 (354.9)30.3 39.9 
Corporate(50.4)(64.7)(45.3)(46.1)(36.5)(41.5)(34.9)(33.5)
455.6 827.5 505.9 496.9 434.7 292.7 497.5 451.2 
Income Tax Expense Before Net Investment Gain (Loss)98.7 172.0 108.2 100.9 99.5 66.3 105.3 93.0 
Income Before Net Investment Gain (Loss)356.9 655.5 397.7 396.0 335.2 226.4 392.2 358.2 
Net Investment Gain (Loss)(10.1)(12.9)(10.4)(1.2)(6.0)(31.0)0.9 0.1 
Tax Expense (Benefit) on Net Investment Gain (Loss)(1.9)(3.1)(2.2)(0.4)(1.4)(6.6)0.2 — 
Net Income$348.7 $645.7 $389.5 $395.2 $330.6 $202.0 $392.9 $358.3 
Net Income Per Common Share - Assuming Dilution$1.92 $3.46 $2.05 $2.04 $1.69 $1.02 $1.98 $1.80 

8. 1


Unum Group Financial Results for Unum US Segment
Three Months EndedYear Ended
12/31/202412/31/202312/31/202412/31/202312/31/2022
Adjusted Operating Revenue
Premium Income$1,721.4 $1,670.5 $6,883.2 $6,579.2 $6,251.4 
Net Investment Income156.1 158.4 632.2 639.9 676.3 
Other Income57.0 54.4 235.9 220.5 196.3 
Total1,934.5 1,883.3 7,751.3 7,439.6 7,124.0 
Benefits and Expenses
Policy Benefits Including Remeasurement Loss or Gain1,024.7 995.9 3,864.7 3,808.5 3,970.9 
Commissions177.4 170.7 729.3 664.4 614.4 
Deferral of Acquisition Costs(73.5)(84.1)(320.9)(314.7)(273.1)
Amortization of Deferred Acquisition Costs75.8 68.4 292.5 267.6 240.9 
Other Expenses396.9 390.3 1,602.9 1,529.5 1,427.5 
Total1,601.3 1,541.2 6,168.5 5,955.3 5,980.6 
Income Before Income Tax and Net Investment Gains and Losses333.2 342.1 1,582.8 1,484.3 1,143.4 
Reserve Assumption Updates— — (143.6)(128.8)(170.8)
Adjusted Operating Income$333.2 $342.1 $1,439.2 $1,355.5 $972.6 
Operating Ratios (% of Premium Income):
Benefit Ratio1
59.5 %59.6 %58.2 %59.8 %66.3 %
Other Expense Ratio2
22.3 %22.6 %22.5 %22.5 %22.2 %
Income Ratio23.0 %22.6 %18.3 %
Adjusted Operating Income Ratio19.4 %20.5 %20.9 %20.6 %15.6 %
1Excludes the reserve assumption updates that occurred during the third quarters of 2024, 2023, and 2022.
2Ratio of Other Expenses to Premium Income plus Unum US Group Disability Other Income, which is primarily related to fee-based services.
9


Unum Group Financial Results for Unum US Group Disability
Three Months EndedYear Ended
12/31/202412/31/202312/31/202412/31/202312/31/2022
Adjusted Operating Revenue
Premium Income
Group Long-term Disability$525.8 $517.9 $2,086.1 $2,057.2 $1,911.7 
Group Short-term Disability273.3 259.3 1,084.0 1,012.3 926.3 
Total Premium Income799.1 777.2 3,170.1 3,069.5 2,838.0 
Net Investment Income76.4 78.4 311.2 324.8 349.1 
Other Income57.3 53.5 232.1 211.6 191.8 
Total932.8 909.1 3,713.4 3,605.9 3,378.9 
Benefits and Expenses
Policy Benefits Including Remeasurement Loss or Gain482.5 462.8 1,781.8 1,693.2 1,782.4 
Commissions60.3 57.9 244.4 230.5 211.3 
Deferral of Acquisition Costs(14.1)(15.5)(62.2)(60.2)(53.1)
Amortization of Deferred Acquisition Costs17.9 15.5 64.7 57.6 53.0 
Other Expenses239.7 236.3 973.5 936.1 862.3 
Total786.3 757.0 3,002.2 2,857.2 2,855.9 
Income Before Income Tax and Net Investment Gains and Losses146.5 152.1 711.2 748.7 523.0 
Reserve Assumption Updates
— — (90.0)(121.0)(121.0)
Adjusted Operating Income$146.5 $152.1 $621.2 $627.7 $402.0 
Operating Ratios (% of Premium Income):
Benefit Ratio1
60.4 %59.5 %59.0 %59.1 %67.1 %
Other Expense Ratio2
28.0 %28.4 %28.6 %28.5 %28.5 %
Income Ratio22.4 %24.4 %18.4 %
Adjusted Operating Income Ratio18.3 %19.6 %19.6 %20.4 %14.2 %
Persistency:
Group Long-term Disability93.3 %90.8 %90.7 %
Group Short-term Disability91.7 %88.9 %88.9 %
1Excludes the reserve assumption updates that occurred during the third quarters of 2024, 2023, and 2022.
2Ratio of Other Expenses to Premium Income plus Other Income, which is primarily related to fee-based services.
9. 1


Unum Group Financial Results for Unum US Group Life and Accidental Death & Dismemberment
Three Months EndedYear Ended
12/31/202412/31/202312/31/202412/31/202312/31/2022
Adjusted Operating Revenue
Premium Income
Group Life$446.8 $424.7 $1,784.7 $1,679.0 $1,669.1 
Accidental Death & Dismemberment46.8 44.3 186.1 175.5 173.7 
Total Premium Income493.6 469.0 1,970.8 1,854.5 1,842.8 
Net Investment Income21.7 21.9 88.3 90.1 100.3 
Other Income0.1 0.3 1.5 1.0 1.6 
Total515.4 491.2 2,060.6 1,945.6 1,944.7 
Benefits and Expenses
Policy Benefits Including Remeasurement Loss or Gain329.1 325.9 1,294.2 1,347.7 1,415.9 
Commissions41.5 39.1 168.0 155.9 150.4 
Deferral of Acquisition Costs(9.6)(9.7)(40.6)(38.6)(37.3)
Amortization of Deferred Acquisition Costs11.7 9.5 38.4 39.0 41.9 
Other Expenses60.0 58.4 243.0 229.9 231.1 
Total432.7 423.2 1,703.0 1,733.9 1,802.0 
Income before Income Tax and Net Investment Gains and Losses82.7 68.0 357.6 211.7 142.7 
Reserve Assumption Update— — (13.0)— (34.0)
Adjusted Operating Income$82.7 $68.0 $344.6 $211.7 $108.7 
Operating Ratios (% of Premium Income):
Benefit Ratio1
66.7 %69.5 %66.3 %72.7 %78.7 %
Other Expense Ratio12.2 %12.5 %12.3 %12.4 %12.5 %
Income Ratio18.1 %7.7 %
Adjusted Operating Income (Loss) Ratio16.8 %14.5 %17.5 %11.4 %5.9 %
Persistency:
Group Life92.0 %89.6 %88.9 %
Accidental Death & Dismemberment91.2 %88.7 %87.9 %
1Excludes the reserve assumption update that occurred during the third quarters of 2024 and 2022.
9. 2


Unum Group Financial Results for Unum US Supplemental and Voluntary
Three Months EndedYear Ended
12/31/202412/31/202312/31/202412/31/202312/31/2022
Adjusted Operating Revenue
Premium Income
Voluntary Benefits$214.1 $212.7 $879.2 $850.1 $833.7 
Individual Disability141.4 140.3 566.0 527.0 461.1 
Dental and Vision73.2 71.3 297.1 278.1 275.8 
Total Premium Income428.7 424.3 1,742.3 1,655.2 1,570.6 
Net Investment Income58.0 58.1 232.7 225.0 226.9 
Other Income(0.4)0.6 2.3 7.9 2.9 
Total486.3 483.0 1,977.3 1,888.1 1,800.4 
Benefits and Expenses
Policy Benefits Including Remeasurement Loss or Gain213.1 207.2 788.7 767.6 772.6 
Commissions75.6 73.7 316.9 278.0 252.7 
Deferral of Acquisition Costs(49.8)(58.9)(218.1)(215.9)(182.7)
Amortization of Deferred Acquisition Costs46.2 43.4 189.4 171.0 146.0 
Other Expenses97.2 95.6 386.4 363.5 334.1 
Total382.3 361.0 1,463.3 1,364.2 1,322.7 
Income Before Income Tax and Net Investment Gains and Losses104.0 122.0 514.0 523.9 477.7 
Reserve Assumption Updates - Voluntary Benefits— — 12.2 (10.4)(17.0)
Reserve Assumption Updates - Individual Disability— — (52.8)2.6 1.2 
Adjusted Operating Income$104.0 $122.0 $473.4 $516.1 $461.9 
Operating Ratios (% of Premium Income):
Benefit Ratios:
Voluntary Benefits1
47.3 %45.1 %43.0 %39.8 %43.6 %
Individual Disability1
41.0 %44.4 %41.0 %44.3 %49.3 %
Dental and Vision73.5 %68.7 %73.9 %73.1 %71.6 %
Other Expense Ratio22.7 %22.5 %22.2 %22.0 %21.3 %
Income Ratio29.5 %31.7 %30.4 %
Adjusted Operating Income Ratio24.3 %28.8 %27.2 %31.2 %29.4 %
Persistency:
Voluntary Benefits76.0 %75.5 %75.8 %
Individual Disability89.0 %89.0 %89.5 %
Dental and Vision81.4 %77.1 %79.9 %
1Excludes the reserve assumption updates that occurred during the third quarters of 2024, 2023, and 2022.
9. 3


Unum Group Financial Results for Unum International Segment
Three Months EndedYear Ended
12/31/202412/31/202312/31/202412/31/202312/31/2022
Adjusted Operating Revenue
Premium Income
Unum UK
Group Long-term Disability$105.6 $98.6 $418.0 $396.1 $376.9 
Group Life55.0 44.8 211.3 169.3 138.2 
Supplemental40.5 41.6 165.6 141.5 114.0 
Unum Poland41.3 33.1 154.6 118.3 89.7 
Total Premium Income242.4 218.1 949.5 825.2 718.8 
Net Investment Income34.3 33.2 128.8 137.2 170.1 
Other Income0.4 0.6 1.6 1.6 0.9 
Total277.1 251.9 1,079.9 964.0 889.8 
Benefits and Expenses
Policy Benefits Including Remeasurement Loss or Gain169.3 146.5 656.7 579.8 549.6 
Commissions20.8 18.7 82.5 72.5 56.3 
Deferral of Acquisition Costs(4.6)(3.8)(17.8)(14.6)(12.0)
Amortization of Deferred Acquisition Costs2.2 2.3 9.5 8.4 8.2 
Other Expenses51.8 48.8 198.7 177.7 146.1 
Total239.5 212.5 929.6 823.8 748.2 
Income Before Income Tax and Net Investment Gains and Losses37.6 39.4 150.3 140.2 141.6 
Reserve Assumption Updates
— — 7.5 17.9 (7.6)
Adjusted Operating Income$37.6 $39.4 $157.8 $158.1 $134.0 



10


Unum Group Financial Results for Unum UK

Three Months EndedYear Ended
(in millions of pounds, except exchange rate)12/31/202412/31/202312/31/202412/31/202312/31/2022
Adjusted Operating Revenue
Premium Income
Group Long-term Disability£82.4 £79.6 £327.0 £318.5 £304.6 
Group Life42.9 36.1 165.1 136.1 112.3 
Supplemental31.6 33.4 129.5 113.7 92.3 
Total Premium Income156.9 149.1 621.6 568.3 509.2 
Net Investment Income24.4 24.7 91.9 102.4 131.9 
Other Income (Loss)(0.1)0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 
Total181.2 173.9 713.6 670.9 641.2 
Benefits and Expenses
Policy Benefits Including Remeasurement Loss or Gain113.1 101.2 440.2 408.5 398.4 
Commissions9.2 9.1 38.2 37.4 31.8 
Deferral of Acquisition Costs(1.0)(0.9)(3.8)(3.9)(4.2)
Amortization of Deferred Acquisition Costs1.2 1.4 5.2 5.2 5.3 
Other Expenses31.1 32.2 122.4 115.4 95.6 
Total153.6 143.0 602.2 562.6 526.9 
Income Before Income Tax and Net Investment Gains and Losses27.6 30.9 111.4 108.3 114.3 
Reserve Assumption Updates— — 6.4 16.3 (5.3)
Adjusted Operating Income£27.6 £30.9 £117.8 £124.6 £109.0 
Weighted Average Pound/Dollar Exchange Rate1.279 1.243 1.278 1.243 1.221 
Operating Ratios (% of Premium Income):
Benefit Ratio1
72.1 %67.9 %69.8 %69.0 %79.3 %
Other Expense Ratio19.8 %21.6 %19.7 %20.3 %18.8 %
Income Ratio17.9 %19.1 %22.4 %
Adjusted Operating Income Ratio17.6 %20.7 %19.0 %21.9 %21.4 %
Persistency:
Group Long-term Disability92.0 %92.5 %85.1 %
Group Life89.1 %83.0 %87.9 %
Supplemental90.4 %91.7 %92.8 %
1Excludes the reserve assumption updates that occurred during the third quarters of 2024, 2023, and 2022.
10. 1


Unum Group Financial Results for Colonial Life Segment
Three Months EndedYear Ended
12/31/202412/31/202312/31/202412/31/202312/31/2022
Adjusted Operating Revenue
Premium Income
Accident, Sickness, and Disability$244.0 $238.1 $969.5 $946.1 $948.9 
Life115.4 108.4 458.0 426.5 401.1 
Cancer and Critical Illness89.5 88.3 356.4 353.5 352.0 
Total Premium Income448.9 434.8 1,783.9 1,726.1 1,702.0 
Net Investment Income42.1 38.9 161.5 153.5 152.7 
Other Income0.4 0.3 4.0 1.2 1.1 
Total491.4 474.0 1,949.4 1,880.8 1,855.8 
Benefits and Expenses
Policy Benefits Including Remeasurement Loss or Gain210.0 231.2 804.7 798.1 826.1 
Commissions96.2 92.7 378.4 359.4 340.0 
Deferral of Acquisition Costs(78.1)(76.8)(312.8)(302.9)(271.8)
Amortization of Deferred Acquisition Costs55.1 52.0 219.0 205.4 172.0 
Other Expenses85.5 87.1 347.4 340.0 321.4 
Total368.7 386.2 1,436.7 1,400.0 1,387.7 
Income Before Income Tax and Net Investment Gains and Losses122.7 87.8 512.7 480.8 468.1 
Reserve Assumption Updates
— — (46.0)(80.7)(55.2)
Adjusted Operating Income$122.7 $87.8 $466.7 $400.1 $412.9 
Operating Ratios (% of Premium Income):
Benefit Ratio1
46.8 %53.2 %47.7 %50.9 %51.8 %
Other Expense Ratio19.0 %20.0 %19.5 %19.7 %18.9 %
Income Ratio28.7 %27.9 %27.5 %
Adjusted Operating Income Ratio27.3 %20.2 %26.2 %23.2 %24.3 %
Persistency:
Accident, Sickness, and Disability73.7 %73.6 %73.3 %
Life84.4 %85.1 %84.5 %
Cancer and Critical Illness82.2 %82.4 %82.3 %
1Excludes the reserve assumption updates that occurred during the third quarters of 2024, 2023, and 2022.
11


Unum Group Financial Results for Closed Block Segment
Three Months EndedYear Ended
12/31/202412/31/202312/31/202412/31/202312/31/2022
Adjusted Operating Revenue
Premium Income
Long-term Care $174.6 $174.8 $696.1 $696.0 $697.4 
All Other43.8 53.5 184.7 219.5 246.9 
Total Premium Income218.4 228.3 880.8 915.5 944.3 
Net Investment Income297.3 270.3 1,148.9 1,066.3 1,070.6 
Other Income14.0 12.5 51.7 52.6 58.0 
Total529.7 511.1 2,081.4 2,034.4 2,072.9 
Benefits and Expenses
Policy Benefits Including Remeasurement Loss or Gain457.2 446.6 1,591.8 2,070.7 1,648.0 
Commissions16.4 18.3 68.4 73.8 75.7 
Other Expenses43.6 44.3 174.6 172.7 172.3 
Total517.2 509.2 1,834.8 2,317.2 1,896.0 
Income (Loss) Before Income Tax and Net Investment Gains and Losses12.5 1.9 246.6 (282.8)176.9 
Amortization of the Cost of Reinsurance10.3 11.0 41.4 44.1 50.3 
Non-Contemporaneous Reinsurance4.9 8.4 25.1 34.8 34.4 
Reserve Assumption Updates - Long-term Care— — (174.1)368.1 (2.9)
Reserve Assumption Updates - All Other— — (1.2)0.7 (6.8)
Adjusted Operating Income$27.7 $21.3 $137.8 $164.9 $251.9 
Long-term Care Net Premium Ratio94.6 %93.5 %85.1 %
Operating Ratios (% of Premium Income):
Other Expense Ratio1
15.2 %14.6 %15.1 %14.0 %12.9 %
Income (Loss) Ratio5.7 %0.8 %28.0 %(30.9)%18.7 %
Adjusted Operating Income Ratio12.7 %9.3 %15.6 %18.0 %26.7 %
Long-term Care Persistency95.8 %95.6 %95.7 %
1Excludes amortization of the cost of reinsurance.
12


Unum Group Financial Results for Corporate Segment
Three Months EndedYear Ended
12/31/202412/31/202312/31/202412/31/202312/31/2022
Adjusted Operating Revenue
Net Investment Income$13.8 $30.0 $58.6 $99.8 $52.5 
Other Income0.2 0.8 1.3 3.3 4.8 
Total14.0 30.8 59.9 103.1 57.3 
Interest, Debt, and Other Expenses64.4 67.3 266.4 249.5 221.6 
Loss Before Income Tax and Net Investment Gains and Losses(50.4)(36.5)(206.5)(146.4)(164.3)
Loss on Legal Settlement— — 15.3 — — 
Adjusted Operating Loss$(50.4)$(36.5)$(191.2)$(146.4)$(164.3)



13


Unum Group Investments
12/31/202412/31/202412/31/2023
Fixed Maturity Securities (Fair Value)Selected Statistics
Public$23,163.2 65.0 %Earned Book Yield4.44 %4.45 %
Mortgage-Backed/Asset-Backed Securities1
917.2 2.6 Average Duration (in years)8.288.41
Private Placements5,515.7 15.5 
High Yield1,436.2 4.0 
Government Securities1,298.6 3.7 
Municipal Securities 3,291.4 9.2 
Redeemable Preferred Stocks7.6 — 
Total$35,629.9 100.0 %
Amortized CostFair ValuePrivate Equity Partnerships12/31/202412/31/2023
Quality Ratings of Fixed Maturity SecuritiesPrivate Credit Partnerships $289.2 $283.6 
Aaa2.9 %2.9 %Private Equity Partnerships640.2 571.9 
Aa15.4 14.8 Real Asset Partnerships521.2 470.7 
A30.5 30.9 Total $1,450.6 $1,326.2 
Baa47.3 47.4 
Below Baa3.9 4.0 
Total100.0 %100.0 %Non-Current Investments $13.0 $— 
1Includes credit-tranched securities collateralized by loan obligations, auto loans, and other asset types
14


Unum Group Investments at December 31, 2024
Fixed Maturity Securities - By Industry Classification - Unrealized Gain (Loss)
ClassificationFair ValueNet Unrealized Gain (Loss)Fair Value with Gross Unrealized LossGross Unrealized LossFair Value with Gross Unrealized GainGross Unrealized Gain
Basic Industry$2,470.0 $(148.1)$1,749.5 $181.7 $720.5 $33.6 
Capital Goods3,237.3 (152.3)2,015.0 222.0 1,222.3 69.7 
Communications2,171.8 (107.1)1,103.1 193.1 1,068.7 86.0 
Consumer Cyclical1,366.3 (114.1)1,043.3 132.6 323.0 18.5 
Consumer Non-Cyclical6,256.1 (545.0)4,457.5 648.3 1,798.6 103.3 
Energy2,514.2 (18.2)1,044.8 109.6 1,469.4 91.4 
Financial Institutions3,832.6 (353.5)3,281.1 374.2 551.5 20.7 
Mortgage/Asset-Backed1
917.2 (32.2)485.8 37.2 431.4 5.0 
Sovereigns768.1 (144.0)438.2 153.5 329.9 9.5 
Technology1,363.6 (135.7)1,192.7 144.6 170.9 8.9 
Transportation1,617.9 (136.6)1,234.3 155.1 383.6 18.5 
U.S. Government Agencies and Municipalities3,821.9 (518.3)2,597.0 597.7 1,224.9 79.4 
Public Utilities5,292.9 (232.1)2,831.2 364.4 2,461.7 132.3 
Total$35,629.9 $(2,637.2)$23,473.5 $3,314.0 $12,156.4 $676.8 
Gross Unrealized Loss on Fixed Maturity Securities by Length of Time in Unrealized Loss Position
Investment-GradeBelow-Investment-Grade
CategoryFair ValueGross Unrealized LossFair ValueGross Unrealized Loss
Less than 91 days$5,626.9 $(188.9)$329.3 $(4.8)
91 through 180 days840.7 (56.6)42.6 (1.2)
181 through 270 days16.5 (3.1)0.0 — 
271 days to 1 year170.3 (15.2)5.0 (0.1)
Greater than 1 year15,954.6 (2,972.4)487.6 (71.7)
Total$22,609.0 $(3,236.2)$864.5 $(77.8)
1Includes credit-tranched securities collateralized by loan obligations, auto loans, and other asset types
14. 1


Appendix to Statistical Supplement

2024 Significant Items:

Third quarter of 2024 reserve assumption updates resulting in a net reserve decrease of $357.4 million before tax, or $282.6 million after tax.
During the third quarter of 2024, we incurred a loss of $15.3 million before tax, or $12.1 million after tax, for the settlement of an employment-related matter.

2023 Significant Items

Third quarter of 2023 reserve assumption updates resulting in a net reserve increase of $177.2 million before tax, or $139.3 million after tax.
In 2018, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued ASU 2018-12, "Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Long-Duration Contracts." This update significantly amended the accounting and disclosure requirements for long-duration insurance contracts. The update was effective for periods beginning January 1, 2023. We adopted this guidance effective January 1, 2023, using the modified retrospective approach with changes applied as of January 1, 2021, also referred to as the transition date.

2022 Significant Items

Third quarter of 2022 reserve assumption updates resulting in a net reserve reduction of $243.3 million before tax, or $192.1 million after tax.

15



Appendix to Statistical Supplement - Continued

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

We analyze our performance using non-GAAP financial measures which exclude or include amounts that are not normally excluded or included in the most directly comparable measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP. We believe the following non-GAAP financial measures are better performance measures and better indicators of the revenue and profitability and underlying trends in our business:

Consolidated adjusted operating revenue, which excludes investment gains or losses;
After-tax adjusted operating income or loss, which excludes investment gains or losses, amortization of the cost of reinsurance, non-contemporaneous reinsurance, and reserve assumption updates, as well as certain other items, as applicable;
Adjusted operating return on equity, which is calculated using after-tax adjusted operating income or loss and excludes from equity the unrealized gain or loss on securities, the effect of change in discount rate assumptions on the liability for future policy benefits, and net gain or loss on hedges;
Leverage ratio, which excludes the unrealized gain or loss on securities, the effect of change in discount rate assumptions on the liability for future policy benefits, and net gain or loss on derivatives;
Book value per common share, which is calculated excluding accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (AOCI);
Premium income in constant currency, which excludes the impact of fluctuations in exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and the local currencies in which our Unum International segment is conducted. Given volatility in foreign currency exchange markets, exchange rates can fluctuate between periods. We believe translating prior period results using current period local currency exchange rates provides a more comparable view of our results; and
Adjusted operating expense ratio, which excludes amortization of the cost of reinsurance as well as certain other items.

Investment gains or losses primarily include realized investment gains or losses, expected investment credit losses, and gains or losses on derivatives. Investment gains or losses and unrealized gains or losses on securities depend on market conditions and do not necessarily relate to decisions regarding the underlying business of our Company. Leverage ratio and book value per common share excluding certain components of AOCI, certain of which tend to fluctuate depending on market conditions and general economic trends, are important measures.

We exited a substantial portion of our Closed Block individual disability product line through the two phases of the reinsurance transaction that were executed in December 2020 and March 2021. As a result, we exclude the amortization of the cost of reinsurance that we recognized upon the exit of the business related to the policies on claim status as well as the impact of non-contemporaneous reinsurance that resulted from the adoption of ASU 2018-12. We believe that the exclusion of these items provides a better view of our results from our ongoing businesses.

Cash flow assumptions used to calculate our liability for future policy benefits are reviewed at least annually and updated, as needed, with the resulting impact reflected in net income. While the effects of these assumption updates are recorded in the reporting period in which the review is completed, these updates reflect experience emergence and changes to expectations spanning multiple periods. We believe that by excluding the impact of reserve assumption updates we are providing a more comparable and consistent view of our quarterly results.

We may at other times exclude certain other items from our discussion of financial ratios and metrics in order to enhance the understanding and comparability of our operational performance and the underlying fundamentals, but this exclusion is not an indication that similar items may not recur and does not replace net income or net loss as a measure of our overall profitability.

For a reconciliation of the most directly comparable GAAP measures to these non-GAAP financial measures, refer to the "Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures" beginning on page 15.3, other than book value per common share, which is presented on page 2.
15.2


Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Three Months Ended
December 31September 30June 30March 31December 31September 30June 30March 31
20242023
Total Revenue$3,236.6 $3,217.0 $3,233.4 $3,200.3 $3,145.1 $3,092.5 $3,112.2 $3,036.1 
Excluding:
Net Investment Gain (Loss)(10.1)(12.9)(10.4)(1.2)(6.0)(31.0)0.9 0.1 
Adjusted Operating Revenue$3,246.7 $3,229.9 $3,243.8 $3,201.5 $3,151.1 $3,123.5 $3,111.3 $3,036.0 

15.3


Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures - Continued
After-Tax Adjusted Operating Income (Loss)
 Average Allocated Equity1
Adjusted Operating Return on Equity
Year Ended December 31, 2024
Unum US$1,137.6 $4,523.2 25.2 %
Unum International120.9 776.8 15.6 %
Colonial Life368.2 1,869.2 19.7 %
Core Operating Segments1,626.7 7,169.2 22.7 %
Closed Block98.6 5,324.1 
Corporate(137.1)53.8 
Total$1,588.2 $12,547.1 12.7 %
Year Ended December 31, 2023
Unum US$1,071.0 $4,635.7 23.1 %
Unum International127.9 774.3 16.5 %
Colonial Life315.6 1,744.5 18.1 %
Core Operating Segments1,514.5 7,154.5 21.2 %
Closed Block120.8 5,295.1 
Corporate(121.7)(573.7)
Total$1,513.6 $11,875.9 12.7 %
Year Ended December 31, 2022
Unum US$768.6 $4,675.8 16.4 %
Unum International161.8 781.6 20.7 %
Colonial Life325.9 1,642.5 19.9 %
Core Operating Segments1,256.3 7,099.9 17.7 %
Closed Block194.1 4,873.7 
Corporate(156.2)(979.8)
Total$1,294.2 $10,993.8 11.8 %

1Excludes unrealized gain (loss) on securities, the effect of change in discount rate assumptions on the liability for future policy benefits, and net gain (loss) on derivatives and is calculated using the stockholders' equity balances presented on page 15.5.
15.4


Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures - Continued
After-Tax Adjusted Operating Income (Loss)
 Average Allocated Equity2
Annualized Adjusted Operating Return on Equity
Three Months Ended December 31, 2024
Unum US$263.3 $4,581.8 23.0 %
Unum International28.4 780.2 14.6 %
Colonial Life96.8 1,914.3 20.2 %
Core Operating Segments388.5 7,276.3 21.4 %
Closed Block19.5 5,485.4 
Corporate(39.1)178.4 
Total$368.9 $12,940.1 11.4 %
Three Months Ended December 31, 2023
Unum US$270.3 $4,451.9 24.3 %
Unum International31.2 777.0 16.1 %
Colonial Life69.3 1,789.3 15.5 %
Core Operating Segments370.8 7,018.2 21.1 %
Closed Block14.1 5,354.7 
Corporate(34.4)(198.7)
Total$350.5 $12,174.2 11.5 %
2Excludes unrealized gain (loss) on securities and net gain (loss) on derivatives and is calculated using the stockholders' equity balances presented below.

Average allocated equity is computed as follows:
12/31/20249/30/202412/31/20239/30/202312/31/202212/31/2021
Total Stockholders' Equity$10,961.1 $10,951.4 $9,651.4 $9,618.1 $8,735.0 $6,033.9 
Excluding:
Net Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Securities(2,755.2)(1,491.2)(1,919.1)(3,948.4)(3,028.4)4,014.4 
Effect of Change in Discount Rate Assumptions on the Liability for Future Policy Benefits
1,185.4 (527.0)(648.4)1,688.5 313.9 (8,570.7)
Net Gain (Loss) on Derivatives(270.7)(108.9)(73.7)(177.7)(9.6)61.8 
Total Adjusted Stockholders' Equity$12,801.6 $13,078.5 $12,292.6 $12,055.7 $11,459.1 $10,528.4 
Three Months EndedTwelve Months EndedThree Months EndedTwelve Months EndedTwelve Months Ended
12/31/202412/31/202312/31/2022
Average Adjusted Stockholders' Equity$12,940.1 $12,547.1 $12,174.2 $11,875.9 $10,993.8 

15.5



Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures - Continued
Three Months Ended
December 31December 31
20242023
(in millions)per share*(in millions)per share*
Net Income$348.7 $1.92 $330.6 $1.69 
Excluding:
Net Investment Loss (net of tax benefit of $1.9; $1.4)
(8.2)(0.04)(4.6)(0.02)
Amortization of the Cost of Reinsurance (net of tax benefit of $2.2; $2.3)
(8.1)(0.04)(8.7)(0.04)
Non-Contemporaneous Reinsurance (net of tax benefit of $1.0; $1.8)
(3.9)(0.03)(6.6)(0.04)
After-tax Adjusted Operating Income$368.9 $2.03 $350.5 $1.79 
*Assuming Dilution.

Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures - Continued
Year Ended December 31
202420232022
(in millions)per share *(in millions)per share *(in millions)per share *
Net Income$1,779.1 $9.46 $1,283.8 $6.50 $1,407.2 $6.96 
Excluding:
Net Investment Loss (net of tax benefit of $7.6; $7.8; $3.5)(27.0)(0.14)(28.2)(0.14)(12.2)(0.07)
Amortization of the Cost of Reinsurance (net of tax benefit of $8.7; $9.3; $10.6)(32.7)(0.17)(34.8)(0.18)(39.7)(0.20)
Non-Contemporaneous Reinsurance (net of tax benefit of $5.2; $7.3; $7.2)(19.9)(0.11)(27.5)(0.14)(27.2)(0.13)
Reserve Assumption Updates (net of tax expense (benefit) of $74.8; $(37.9); $51.2)282.6 1.50 (139.3)(0.70)192.1 0.96 
Loss on Legal Settlement (net of tax benefit of $3.2; $—; $—)
(12.1)(0.06)— — — — 
After-tax Adjusted Operating Income$1,588.2 $8.44 $1,513.6 $7.66 $1,294.2 $6.40 
*Assuming Dilution.




15.6


Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures - Continued
December 31
202420232022
Debt$3,739.8 $3,430.4 $3,429.8 
Including:
Lease Liability 69.4 62.6 67.9 
Adjusted Debt and Lease Liability$3,809.2 $3,493.0 $3,497.7 
Total Stockholders' Equity$10,961.1 $9,651.4 $8,735.0 
Excluding:
Net Unrealized Loss on Securities
(2,755.2)(1,919.1)(3,028.4)
Effect of Change in Discount Rate Assumptions on the Liability for Future Policy Benefits1,185.4 (648.4)313.9 
Net Loss on Derivatives
(270.7)(73.7)(9.6)
Equity, As Adjusted12,801.6 12,292.6 11,459.1 
Debt, As Adjusted and Lease Liability3,809.2 3,493.0 3,497.7 
Total Adjusted Capital$16,610.8 $15,785.6 $14,956.8 
Leverage Ratio22.9 %22.1 %23.4 %
Three Months Ended
December 31, 2024December 31, 2023
Premium Income
Premium Income in Local Currency1
Weighted Average Exchange Rate2
Premium Income in Constant Currency
Unum International
Unum UK$201.1 £149.1 1.282 $191.1 
Unum Poland41.3 135.7 0.247 33.5 
Total242.4 224.6 
Unum US1,721.4 $1,670.5 1,670.5 
Colonial Life448.9 $434.8 434.8 
Core Operations$2,412.7 $2,329.9 

15.7


Year Ended
December 31, 2024December 31, 2023
Premium Income
Premium Income in Local Currency1
Weighted Average Exchange Rate2
Premium Income in Constant Currency
Unum International
Unum UK$794.9 £568.3 1.279 $726.9 
Unum Poland154.6 495.5 0.251 124.4 
Total949.5 851.3 
Unum US6,883.2 $6,579.2 6,579.2 
Colonial Life1,783.9 $1,726.1 1,726.1 
Core Operations$9,616.6 $9,156.6 
1Premium income shown in millions of pounds for Unum UK, millions of zlotys for Unum Poland, and millions of U.S. dollars for Unum US and Colonial Life.
2Exchange rate is calculated using the average foreign currency exchange rates for the most recent period, applied to the comparable prior period.
Year Ended
December 31, 2024
Premium Income$10,497.4 
Unum US Group Disability Other Income1
232.1 
$10,729.5 
Expenses
Operating Expenses$2,388.9 
Excluding:
Amortization of the Cost of Reinsurance(41.4)
Loss on Legal Settlement(15.3)
Adjusted Operating Expenses$2,332.2 
Operating Expense Ratio22.8 %
Adjusted Operating Expense Ratio21.7 %
1Unum US Group Disability Other Income is primarily related to fee-based services.
15.8