N-2 1 nbabcf-efp12791_n2.htm NB ASSET-BASED CREDIT FUND - N-2

 

As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 20, 2024

 

1933 Act File No. [●]

1940 Act File No. 811-24037

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM N-2

(Check appropriate box or boxes)

 

REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

  Pre-Effective Amendment No.

  Post-Effective Amendment No.

 

and

 

REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940

Amendment No.

 

NB Asset-Based Credit Fund

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)

 

c/o Neuberger Berman Investment Advisers LLC

1290 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10104

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

(Number, Street, City, State, Zip Code)

 

(212) 476-8800

(Registrant’s Telephone Number, including Area Code)

 

Corey A. Issing, Esq.

Neuberger Berman Investment Advisers LLC

1290 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10104

(Name and Address (Number, Street, City, State, Zip Code) of Agent for Service)

 

Copies of Communications to:

 

Nicole M. Runyan, P.C.

Kim Kaufman, Esq.

Kirkland & Ellis LLP

601 Lexington Avenue

New York, NY 10022

 

Approximate Date of Commencement of Proposed Public Offering: As soon as practicable after the effective date of this Registration Statement.

 

    Check box if the only securities being registered on this Form are being offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans.
       
    Check box if any securities being registered on this Form will be offered on a delayed or continuous basis in reliance on Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933 (“Securities Act”), other than securities offered in connection with a dividend reinvestment plan.
       
    Check box if this Form is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction A.2 or a post-effective amendment thereto.
       
    Check box if this Form is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction B or a post-effective amendment thereto that will become effective upon filing with the Commission pursuant to Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act.
       
    Check box if this Form is a post-effective amendment to a registration statement filed pursuant to General Instruction B to register additional securities or additional classes of securities pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities Act.

 

It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate box):

 

    when declared effective pursuant to Section 8(c) of the Securities Act.

 

If appropriate, check the following box:

 

    This [post-effective] amendment designates a new effective date for a previously filed [post-effective amendment] [registration statement].
       
    This Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, and the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering is:.
       
    This Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, and the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering is:.
       
    This Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, and the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering is:.

 

Check each box that appropriately characterizes the Registrant:

 

    Registered Closed-End Fund (closed-end company that is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940).
       
    Business Development Company (closed-end company that intends or has elected to be regulated as a business development company under the Investment Company Act).
       
    Interval Fund (Registered Closed-End Fund or a Business Development Company that makes periodic repurchase offers under Rule 23c-3 under the Investment Company Act).
       
    A.2 Qualified (qualified to register securities pursuant to General Instruction A.2 of this Form).
       
    Well-Known Seasoned Issuer (as defined by Rule 405 under the Securities Act).
       
    Emerging Growth Company (as defined by Rule 12b-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934).
       
    If an Emerging Growth Company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of Securities Act.
       
    New Registrant (registered or regulated under the Investment Company Act for less than 12 calendar months preceding this filing).

 

The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment that specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until this Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.

 
 

 

The information in this preliminary Prospectus is not complete and may be changed. The Fund may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This preliminary Prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.

SUBJECT TO COMPLETION

PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS DATED DECEMBER 20, 2024

 

 

NB ASSET-BASED CREDIT FUND

 

 

 

Institutional Class Shares

Class [ ] Shares

Class [ ] Shares

 

 

 

[ ], 2025

 

NB Asset-Based Credit Fund (the “Fund”) is a newly-organized Delaware statutory trust that is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, as a non-diversified, closed-end management investment company that is operated as an interval fund. Neuberger Berman Investment Advisers LLC (the “Investment Adviser") has engaged NB Alternatives Advisers LLC (the “Sub-Adviser” and, together with the Investment Adviser, the “Adviser") to assist with investment decisions with respect to the Fund.

 

The Fund’s investment objective is to seek to provide a high level of current income. The Fund seeks to invest in an actively-managed portfolio focused on short-duration, asset-based credit assets (e.g., various forms of consumer, small business, trade and receivables finance, real estate and other asset-backed securities). The Fund also invests a portion of its assets in a portfolio of cash and cash equivalents and liquid fixed-income securities.

This prospectus (the “Prospectus") applies to the offering of [ ] separate classes of common shares of beneficial interest designated as Institutional Class, Class [ ] and Class [ ] (the “Shares").

 

The Fund is designed primarily for long-term investors and not as a trading vehicle. The Fund is an “interval fund” (as defined below) pursuant to which it, subject to applicable law, will conduct quarterly repurchase offers for between 5% and 25% of the Fund’s outstanding Shares at net asset value (“NAV”). In connection with any given repurchase offer, it is likely that the Fund may offer to repurchase only the minimum amount of 5% of its outstanding Shares. It is also possible that a repurchase offer may be oversubscribed, with the result that shareholders may only be able to have a portion of their Shares repurchased. The Fund does not currently intend to list its Shares for trading on any national securities exchange. The Shares are, therefore, not readily marketable. Even though the Fund will make quarterly repurchase offers to repurchase a portion of its Shares to try to provide liquidity to shareholders, the Shares should be considered to have limited liquidity.

An investment in the Fund is speculative with a substantial risk of loss. The Fund and the Adviser do not guarantee any level of return or risk on investments and there can be no assurance that the Fund’s investment objective will be achieved. You should carefully consider these risks together with all of the other information contained in this Prospectus before making a decision to invest in the Fund. See “Summary of Offering Terms—Risk Factors” and “Risks.”

 

Shares are not listed on any securities exchange, and it is not anticipated that a secondary market for Shares will develop. Although the Fund will provide liquidity through quarterly repurchase offers, Shares will not be redeemable at an investor’s option nor will they be exchangeable for shares of any other fund. As a result, an investor may not be able to sell or otherwise liquidate its Shares.
An investment in the Fund is considered to be of limited liquidity and may not be suitable for investors who may need the money they invested in a specified timeframe.
If a shareholder is able to sell its Shares outside the quarterly repurchase process, the shareholder likely will receive less than the then-current NAV per Share.
The amount of distributions that the Fund may pay, if any, is uncertain.
The Fund intends to utilize leverage by borrowing money through a credit facility or other arrangements to achieve its investment objective. The Fund intends to utilize leverage to the maximum extent permitted by law for investment and other general corporate purposes.
Investors may be charged a fee if they effect share transactions through an intermediary, broker or agent. Such brokers are authorized to designate other intermediaries to receive purchase and repurchase orders on the Fund’s behalf.
The Fund will be deemed to have received a purchase or repurchase order when an authorized broker or, if applicable, a broker’s authorized designee, receives the order. Customer orders will be priced at the Fund’s NAV next computed after they are received by an authorized broker or the broker’s authorized designee.
Investing in Shares involves a high degree of risk. See “Risks” beginning on page [ ] of this Prospectus.

 

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this Prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

 

 

 

Per Class [ ] Share

 

 

Per Class [ ] Share

 

Per Institutional

Class Share

Price to Public Current NAV   Current NAV   Current NAV
Sales Load(1) [  ]%   None   None
Proceeds to the Fund Current NAV less applicable sales load   Current NAV   Current NAV
 

(1)Investors purchasing Class [ ] Shares may be charged a sales load of up to [ ]% of the investor’s gross purchase. While neither the Fund nor the Fund’s distributor impose a sales load on Institutional Class or Class [ ] Shares, if an investor buys Class [ ] Shares through certain selling agents or financial intermediaries, such selling agent or financial intermediary may directly charge shareholders transaction or other fees in such amount as they may determine. The Fund is offering on a continuous basis an unlimited number of common shares of beneficial interest. See “Plan of Distribution.”
 

You should read this Prospectus, which concisely sets forth information about the Fund, before deciding whether to invest in the Shares and retain it for future reference. A Statement of Additional Information, dated [ ], containing additional information about the Fund (the “SAI”), has been filed with the SEC and, as amended from time to time, is incorporated by reference in its entirety into this Prospectus. You may request a free copy of the SAI, the table of contents of which is on page [ ] of this Prospectus, as well as free copies of the Fund’s annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders, once available, and other information about the Fund by calling (212) 476-8800, or by writing to the Fund at 1290 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10104. This Prospectus, the SAI, and the Fund’s annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders, once available, are also published on the following website: [ ]. You can get the same information for free from the SEC’s website, https://www.sec.gov, which contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC.

You should not construe the contents of this Prospectus as legal, tax or financial advice. You should consult with your own professional advisors as to the legal, tax, financial or other matters relevant to the suitability of an investment in the Fund.

This Prospectus does not constitute an offer to sell, or a solicitation of an offer to buy, a security in any jurisdiction or to any person to whom it is unlawful to make such an offer or solicitation in that jurisdiction.

The Fund’s Shares do not represent a deposit or an obligation of, and are not guaranteed or endorsed by, any bank or other insured depository institution, and are not federally insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve Board or any other government agency.

 

Table of Contents

 

SUMMARY OF OFFERING TERMS 1
SUMMARY OF FEES AND EXPENSES 15
THE FUND 18
THE ADVISER 18
USE OF PROCEEDS 18
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND STRATEGY 18
NEUBERGER BERMAN PLATFORM 22
RISKS 27
POTENTIAL CONFLICTS OF INTEREST 55
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND 57
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT 61
INVESTMENT SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT 63
NET ASSET VALUATION 64
DISTRIBUTOR 68
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION 68
PURCHASING SHARES 70
CLOSED-END FUND STRUCTURE; NO RIGHT OF REDEMPTION 71
REPURCHASE OF SHARES 71
DISTRIBUTIONS 73
DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT PLAN 74
DESCRIPTION OF SHARES 75
ANTI-TAKEOVER AND OTHER PROVISIONS IN THE DECLARATION AND AGREEMENT OF TRUST 76
MATERIAL U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS 78
CUSTODIAN 97
ADMINISTRATION AND ACCOUNTING SERVICES 97
TRANSFER AGENT 97
DIVIDEND PAYING AGENT 97
REPORTS TO SHAREHOLDERS 98
FISCAL YEAR OF THE FUND 98
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM 98
LEGAL COUNSEL 98
TABLE OF CONTENTS FOR THE STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 99
i 

SUMMARY OF OFFERING TERMS

 

The following is only a summary and does not contain all of the information that you should consider before investing in NB Asset-Based Credit Fund (the “Fund”). Before investing in the Fund, you should carefully read the more detailed information appearing elsewhere in this Prospectus, the Statement of Additional Information and the Fund’s Declaration and Agreement of Trust (the “Declaration of Trust”) and By-Laws.

The Fund The Fund is a newly-organized Delaware statutory trust that is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), as a closed-end, non-diversified, management investment company that continuously offers its shares (the “Shares”). The Fund is operated as an “interval fund” (as defined below).
Investment Adviser and Sub-Adviser

Neuberger Berman Investment Advisers LLC serves as the Fund’s investment adviser (“Investment Adviser”). The Investment Adviser has engaged NB Alternatives Advisers LLC as sub-adviser (“Sub-Adviser” and, together with the Investment Adviser, the “Adviser”) to assist with investment decisions.

The Investment Adviser and the Sub-Adviser are indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries of Neuberger Berman Group LLC (“Neuberger Berman”), and are each registered as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act.

Investment Objective The Fund’s investment objective is to seek to provide a high level of current income. The Fund seeks to invest in an actively-managed portfolio focused on short-duration, asset-based credit assets (e.g., various forms of consumer, small business, trade and receivables finance, real estate and other asset-backed securities).
Investment Strategies

Under normal circumstances, the Fund will invest at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in asset-based credit investments (“Asset-Based Credit Investments”), which derive returns from interest incomes, recurring revenues, fees or other types of cash flows of underlying financial and physical assets. These include, among other investments:

  Consumer and Small Business-Related Assets: acquisition-of or lending-against consumer and small business loans, including distressed or nonperforming loans; various forms of non-mortgage household debt largely focused on select market segments such as: automobile loans and leases, credit cards, personal installment loans, point of sale loans and small business loans;
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  Corporate Asset-Based Credit: asset-based corporate credit secured by real estate, equipment, receivables, inventory, intellectual property rights and recurring subscriptions among other assets;
  Royalty / Receivable Backed Credit: loans secured by rights to future  cash flows, including, but not limited to, cash flows from film, music,  television, litigation-related financing, patents or various other intellectual property;
  Physical Assets: loans and leases backed by equipment, real estate, commodities, aircraft and aviation assets, shipping vessels, infrastructure or other tangible assets; and
  Liquid Securitized Credit: securities backed by residential real estate (“RMBS”), commercial real estate (“CMBS”), collateralized mortgage obligations (“CMOs”), collateralized loan obligations (“CLOs”) and asset-backed securities (“ABS”).
 

The Fund will primarily focus on the acquisition and financing of Asset-Based Credit Investments within the consumer finance, consumer lending, small business finance, trade finance, receivables finance and other related segments, to build a portfolio of short duration, income producing assets. The Adviser will seek to leverage its extensive industry relationships and due diligence capabilities to partner with high-quality specialty finance asset originators and lending platforms that have strong underwriting and servicing capabilities and can originate or source pools of loans that can meet certain criteria set by the Adviser (such as return profile, default probabilities, credit quality, geographic regions, maturities and durations, prepayment probabilities, borrower and loan types, and scalability).

The types of Asset-Based Credit Investments the Fund expects to invest in include the following:

  loans, including whole loans, term loans, senior secured loans, junior secured loans, mezzanine loans, distressed loans and unsecured loans. When the Fund invests in whole loans, it will typically purchase all rights, title and interest in the loans pursuant to a loan
 2
    purchase agreement directly from the lender or its affiliate; 
  securities issued by special purpose entities and securitization vehicles (“SPVs”) sponsored by lenders/originators for the purpose of acquiring and holding loans originated or sourced by such lenders and issuing securities the payments on which are funded by payments received on such entities’ underlying investments. Such securities may be issued in different tranches of debt and residual equity interests with different rights and preferences;
  ABS, which are typically publicly traded and rated securities but may include below investment grade and unrated tranches. The Fund may hold any tranche of such ABS. ABS are primarily exposed to the performance and credit risk of the underlying collateral, such as consumer receivables and commercial loans;
  notes or other securities representing the right to receive principal and interest payments due on fractions of whole loans or pools of whole loans;
  participation interests in loans. When the Fund invests in participation interests, the Fund will typically purchase a fractional or full economic interest in the underlying whole loans and the lender retains the legal title to such loans with the Fund having a contractual relationship only with the lender and not with the borrower. As a result, the Fund may have the right to receive payments of principal, interest and any fees to which it is entitled only from the lender selling the participation and only upon receipt by such lender of such payments from the borrower;
  assignments” of loans from lenders where the Fund as the purchaser of an assignment will typically succeed to all the rights and obligations under the loan agreement with the same rights and obligations as the assigning lender; and 
  equity or debt securities (publicly or privately offered), including common stock, preferred stock, rights and warrants and convertible securities that may be converted in whole or in part into common
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stock or other equity securities, of companies that own or operate specialty finance lending platforms.

 

The Fund may invest in Asset-Based Credit Investments directly or through wholly owned subsidiaries of the Fund (“Subsidiaries”). Certain investments may be held by these Subsidiaries and while such Subsidiaries will not be registered under the 1940 Act, the Fund will wholly own and control any Subsidiaries. The Fund may invest in securities of any credit quality, maturity and duration, including securities that are at the time of investment rated below investment grade, including high-yield securities (commonly referred to as “junk bonds”) or unrated securities judged by the Adviser to be of comparable quality. The Fund may invest in companies whose financial condition is stressed or in distress. The Fund may invest in securities of foreign issuers in addition to securities of domestic issuers.

The Fund may employ hedging techniques and engage in derivative transactions (such as forward contracts and options thereon, forward foreign currency exchange contracts and other currency hedging strategies and interest rate swaps) to seek to reduce the risks of adverse movements in interest rates, securities prices, currency exchange and other factors.

The Fund intends to utilize leverage in connection with its investment activities. Specifically, the Fund may borrow money through a credit facility or other arrangements to achieve its investment objective. Subject to prevailing market conditions, the Fund may add financial leverage if, immediately after such borrowing, it would have asset coverage (as defined in the 1940 Act) of 300% or more (for leverage obtained through debt) or 200% or more (for leverage obtained through preferred stock). For example, if the Fund has $100 in Net Assets (as defined below), it may utilize leverage through obtaining debt of up to $50, resulting in $150 in total assets (or 300% asset coverage). The Fund does not presently intend to obtain leverage through preferred stock. “Net Assets” means the total assets of the Fund minus the Fund’s liabilities. The Fund may use leverage opportunistically and may choose to increase or decrease its leverage, or use different types or combinations of leveraging instruments, at any time based on the Fund’s assessment of market conditions and the investment environment. The Fund may obtain leverage through reverse repurchase agreements and through derivative instruments that afford the Fund economic leverage or other investments that may have embedded leverage. Leverage is speculative and

 4
 

involves certain risks. In general, the use of leverage by the Fund may increase the volatility of the Fund.

The Fund seeks to hold an amount of liquid assets, including cash or cash equivalents, and liquid fixed-income securities consistent with prudent liquidity management. For temporary defensive purposes, liquidity management or in connection with implementing changes in its asset allocation, the Fund may hold a substantially higher amount of liquid investments, including cash and cash equivalents.

There can be no assurance that the Fund’s investment objective will be achieved or that the Fund’s investment program will be successful.

The Board The Fund’s Board of Trustees (the “Board”), which is comprised of a majority of Trustees who are not “interested persons” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund (“Independent Trustees”), has overall responsibility for the management and supervision of the operations of the Fund.
Distributor

Neuberger Berman BD LLC, an affiliate of the Adviser, acts as distributor for the Fund’s Shares (the “Distributor”) and serves in that capacity on a reasonable best efforts basis, subject to various conditions.

The Distributor retains additional selling agents or other financial intermediaries to place Shares in the Fund. Such selling agents or other financial intermediaries may impose terms and conditions on Fund shareholder (“Shareholder”) accounts and investments in the Fund that are in addition to the terms and conditions set forth in this Prospectus.

The Adviser, Distributor and/or their affiliates, in their discretion and from their own resources, may pay additional compensation out of their own resources (i.e., not Fund assets) to certain selling agents or financial intermediaries in connection with the sale of the Shares. The additional compensation may differ among brokers or dealers in amount or in the amount of calculation. Payments of additional compensation may be fixed dollar amounts or based on the aggregate value of outstanding Shares held by Shareholders introduced by the broker or dealer, or determined in some other manner. The receipt of the additional compensation by a selling broker or dealer may create potential conflicts of interest between an investor and its broker or dealer who is recommending the Fund over other potential investments.

Share Classes The Fund offers [   ] separate classes of Shares designated as Institutional Class, Class [   ], and Class [   ]. Each class of Shares
 5
  has differing characteristics, particularly in terms of the sales charges that Shareholders in that class may bear, and the distribution and service fees that each class may be charged. The Fund may offer additional classes of Shares in the future.
Minimum Investment The minimum initial investment in the Fund by any investor in Institutional Class Shares is $[    ] [and the minimum additional investment in Institutional Class Shares is $[  ]]. The Fund, in its sole discretion, may accept investments below these minimums.
Purchasing Shares

The Shares will be offered on a continuous basis at an offering price equal to the Fund’s then-current net asset value (“NAV”) per Share, plus any applicable sales load. Shares generally are offered for purchase on any day the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is open for business (each, a “Business Day”), except that Shares may be offered more or less frequently as determined by the Board in its sole discretion.

Please see “Purchasing Shares” on page [ ] for purchase instructions and additional information.

Unlisted Closed-End Fund Structure; Limited Liquidity

 

The Fund is organized as a continuously offered, non-diversified closed-end management investment company that is operated as an interval fund. Closed-end funds differ from open-end funds (commonly known as mutual funds) in that investors in closed-end funds do not have the right to redeem their shares on a daily basis. Unlike some closed-end funds which list their shares on a securities exchange, the Fund does not currently intend to list the Shares for trading on any securities exchange, and the Fund does not expect any secondary market to develop for the Shares. Therefore, an investment in the Fund, unlike an investment in a listed closed-end fund, is not a liquid investment. No Shareholder has the right to require the Fund to redeem Shares. To provide some liquidity to Shareholders, the Fund is structured as an “interval fund” and conducts periodic repurchase offers for a limited amount of the Fund’s outstanding Shares. See “Periodic Repurchase Offers.”

An investment in the Fund is suitable only for long-term investors who can bear the risks associated with the limited liquidity of the Shares. Investors should consider their investment goals, time horizons and risk tolerance before investing in the Fund.

Periodic Repurchase Offers

 

The Fund is an “interval fund,” a type of fund that, in order to provide liquidity to Shareholders, has adopted a fundamental investment policy to make quarterly offers to repurchase between 5% and 25% of its outstanding Shares at NAV pursuant to Rule 23c-3 under the 1940 Act, unless such offer is suspended or
 6
 

postponed in accordance with regulatory requirements. The Fund intends to make quarterly repurchase offers in the months of [February, May, August and November]. The offer to purchase Shares is a fundamental policy that may not be changed without the vote of the holders of a majority of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities (as defined in the 1940 Act). Written notification of each quarterly repurchase offer (the “Repurchase Offer Notice”) is sent to Shareholders at least 21 calendar days before the repurchase request deadline (i.e., the date by which Shareholders can tender their Shares in response to a repurchase offer) (the “Repurchase Request Deadline”); however, the Fund will seek to provide such written notification earlier but no more than 42 calendar days before the Repurchase Request Deadline. The NAV at which a repurchase is effected will be calculated no later than the 14th calendar day (or the next business day if the 14th calendar day is not a business day) after the Repurchase Request Deadline (the “Repurchase Pricing Date”). The Fund will distribute payment to Shareholders within seven calendar days after the Repurchase Pricing Date.

If a repurchase offer is oversubscribed and the Fund determines not to repurchase additional Shares beyond the repurchase offer amount, or if Shareholders tender an amount of Shares greater than that which the Fund is entitled to purchase, the Fund will repurchase the Shares tendered on a pro rata basis, and Shareholders will have to wait until the next repurchase offer to make another repurchase request. In addition, the Fund’s repurchase offers may subject the Fund and Shareholders to special risks. See “Risks—Repurchase Offers Risk”

Distributions

The Fund intends to make quarterly distributions of net investment income, after payment of interest on outstanding borrowings, if any. Distributions to Shareholders cannot be assured, and the amount of each quarterly distribution is likely to vary. It is possible, although not intended, that distributions could exceed net investment income and net short-term and long-term capital gain, resulting in a return of capital.

Because the Fund intends to qualify annually as a regulated investment company (a “RIC”) under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), the Fund intends to distribute at least 90% of its annual net taxable income to its Shareholders. Nevertheless, there can be no assurance that the Fund will pay distributions to Shareholders at any particular rate. Each year, a statement on Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) Form 1099-DIV identifying the amount and character of the Fund’s distributions will be mailed to Shareholders. See “Taxes, RIC Status” below and “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations.”

 7
Fees and Expenses On an ongoing basis, the Fund bears its own operating expenses (including, without limitation, its offering expenses). A more detailed discussion of the Fund’s expenses can be found below under “Advisory Fee” “Incentive Fee,” “Administration Fee,” “Distribution and Servicing Fee” and “Expense Limitation Agreement.”
Management Fee

In consideration of the investment advisory and management services provided by the Investment Adviser pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Fund will pay the Investment Adviser a [monthly] management fee (the “Management Fee”) at an annual rate of [ ] of the average daily Net Assets.

The Management Fee will be calculated and payable [monthly in arrears]. The Fund may invest in mutual funds, closed-end funds and ETFs advised by the Investment Adviser or its affiliates. To the extent the Fund invests any assets in an affiliated investment company, the Investment Adviser undertakes to waive a portion of the Management Fee equal to the advisory fee it receives from such affiliated investment company on those assets.

The Management Fee is paid to the Investment Adviser out of the Fund’s assets, and therefore decreases the net profits or increases the net losses of the Fund. The Sub-Adviser’s fees are paid by the Investment Adviser out of the Management Fee it receives from the Fund.

Incentive Fee

In addition to the Management Fee, the Fund will pay the Investment Adviser an income-based incentive fee (the “Incentive Fee”) pursuant to the investment advisory agreement. The Incentive Fee is based on income, whereby the Fund will pay the Adviser [quarterly] in arrears [ ]% of its Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income (as defined below), attributable to [each class] of the Fund’s Shares, [for each calendar quarter], subject to a hurdle rate, expressed as a rate of return on the Fund’s Net Assets equal to [__]% per quarter (or an annualized hurdle rate of [__]%), subject to a “catch-up” feature.

For this purpose, “Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income” means, interest income, dividend income and any other income (including any other fees, such as commitment, origination, structuring, diligence and consulting fees or other fees that the Fund (or its wholly-owned Subsidiaries) accrued during the calendar quarter, minus the Fund’s operating expenses accrued for the quarter (including the Management Fee, expenses payable under the administration agreement with the Administrator (as defined below), and any interest expense or fees on any credit facilities or outstanding debt and dividends paid on any issued

 8
 

and outstanding preferred shares, but excluding the Incentive Fee and any distribution or shareholder servicing fees). Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income includes, in the case of investments with a deferred interest feature (such as original issue discount, debt instruments with payment-in-kind (“PIK”) interest and zero-coupon securities), accrued income that the Fund has not yet received in cash. Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income does not include any realized capital gains, realized capital losses or unrealized capital appreciation or depreciation.

The “catch-up” provision is intended to provide the Adviser with an incentive fee of [_]% on all of the Fund’s Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income when the Fund’s Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income reaches [_]% of Net Assets in any calendar quarter.

Thus, each calendar quarter the Fund will compare its Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income, expressed as a percentage of the Fund’s Net Assets in respect of the relevant calendar quarter, to a hurdle rate of [_]%. If the Fund’s Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income is less than the hurdle rate, then the Adviser will not be paid the Incentive Fee in respect of that quarter. If the Fund’s Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income is between [__]% and [__]% (the “Catch-up Range”), then the Adviser will be paid the Incentive Fee in respect of that quarter in an amount equal to 100% of the Fund’s Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income within the Catch-up Range (the “Catch-up Amount”). If the Fund’s Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income exceeds [__]%, then the Adviser will be paid the Incentive Fee in respect of that quarter in an amount equal to the Catch-up Amount plus [__]% of net investment income above [__]%.

The impact of payments and recoupments made in connection with the Expense Limitation Agreement into which the Fund has entered will be excluded from Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income.

Expense Limitation Agreement The Investment Adviser has entered into an expense limitation and reimbursement agreement (the “Expense Limitation Agreement”) with the Fund, whereby the Investment Adviser has agreed to waive fees that it would otherwise be paid, and/or to assume expenses of the Fund, if required to ensure certain annual operating expenses (“Other Expenses”), exclusive of certain “Excluded Expenses” listed below, do not exceed [  ]% of the average daily Net Assets of Institutional Class Shares, Class [  ] Shares, and Class [  ] Shares. Excluded Expenses include (i) the Management Fee and Incentive Fee, (ii)
 9
 

the Distribution and Servicing Fee (as defined below), (iii) all fees and expenses of SPVs in which the Fund or a Subsidiary invests (including management fees, performance-based incentive fees, and administrative service fees), (iv) fees payable to third parties in connection with the sourcing or identification of portfolio investments, (v) acquired fund fees and expenses of the Fund or a Subsidiary, (vi) interest payments incurred by the Fund or a Subsidiary, (vii) fees and expenses incurred in connection with any credit facilities obtained by the Fund or a Subsidiary, (viii) taxes of the Fund or a Subsidiary, (ix) transactional costs associated with consummated and unconsummated transactions, including legal costs, sourcing fees and brokerage commissions, associated with the acquisition, disposition and maintenance of investments, (x) valuation service providers and (xi) extraordinary expenses, if any. The Fund agrees to repay the Investment Adviser any fees waived under the Expense Limitation Agreement or any Other Expenses the Investment Adviser reimburses in excess of the Expense Limitation Agreement, provided the repayments do not cause the Fund’s Other Expenses to exceed the expense limitation in place at the time the fees were waived and/or the expenses were reimbursed, or the expense limitation in place at the time the Fund repays the Investment Adviser, whichever is lower. Any such repayments must be made within three years after the month in which the Investment Adviser incurred the expense.

The Expense Limitation Agreement has an initial one-year term, which ends on [ ], and the Investment Adviser may extend the term for a period of one year on an annual basis.

Administration Fee The Fund has retained [_______] (the “Administrator”) to provide it with certain administration and accounting services. In consideration for these services, the Fund pays the Administrator [_______] (the “Administration Fee”). The Administration Fee is paid to the Administrator out of the assets of the Fund and therefore decreases the net profits or increases the net losses of the Fund. The Fund also reimburses the Administrator for certain out-of-pocket expenses and pays the Administrator a fee for transfer agency services. See “Administration and Accounting Services.”
Distribution and Servicing Fee Class [_] and Class [_] Shares are subject to an ongoing distribution and shareholder servicing fee (the “Distribution and Servicing Fee”) to compensate financial industry professionals for distribution-related expenses, if applicable, and providing ongoing services in respect of Shareholders who own Class [_] or Class [_] Shares of the Fund, respectively. Under the terms of the SEC exemptive relief that the Fund will rely on to offer multiple
 10
 

classes of Shares, the Fund is subject to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act. Accordingly, the Fund has adopted a distribution and servicing plan for each of its Class [_] Shares and Class [_] Shares (each, a “Distribution and Servicing Plan”) and pays the Distribution and Servicing Fee with respect to its Class [_] and Class [_] Shares. Each Distribution and Servicing Plan operates in a manner consistent with Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act.

Class [_] Shares and Class [_] Shares each pay a Distribution and Servicing Fee at an annual rate of [_]% based on the aggregate net assets of the Fund attributable to such class to the Distributor. For purposes of determining the Distribution and Servicing Fee, net asset value will be calculated prior to any reduction for any fees and expenses, including, without limitation, the Distribution and Servicing Fee payable.

Institutional Class Shares are not subject to a Distribution and Servicing Fee.

Dividend Reinvestment Plan The Fund has adopted an “opt out” dividend reinvestment plan (the “DRIP”). Shareholders that wish to participate in the DRIP will not be required to take any action. A participating Shareholder’s distribution amount will purchase Shares at the NAV of the Fund. Shareholders that wish to receive their distributions in cash may do so by making a written election to not participate in the DRIP by contacting [      ].
Risk Factors

Investing in the Fund involves risks, including the risk that a Shareholder may receive little or no return on its investment or that a Shareholder may lose part or all of its investment. Accordingly, the Fund should be considered a speculative investment that entails substantial risks, and a prospective investor should invest in the Fund only if it can sustain a complete loss of its investment.

Below is a summary of some of the principal risks of investing in the Fund. For a more complete discussion of the risks of investing in the Fund, see “Risks.”

  The Fund is a recently organized, closed-end investment company with no operating history.
  Unlike some closed-end funds, the Fund’s Shares will not be listed on any securities exchange.
  Although the Fund will implement a quarterly share repurchase program, there is no guarantee that a Shareholder will be able to sell all of the Shares that
 11
  the Shareholder desires to sell. The Fund should therefore be considered to offer limited liquidity.
  The Fund is subject to significant credit risk (i.e., the risk that an issuer or borrower will default in the payment of principal and/or interest on an instrument) in light of its investment strategy. Financial strength and solvency of an issuer or borrower are the primary factors influencing credit risk. In addition, degree of subordination, lack or inadequacy of collateral or credit enhancement for a debt instrument may affect its credit risk.
  Certain investments may be exposed to the credit risk of the counterparties with whom the Fund deals.
  Interest rate risk refers to the risks associated with market changes in interest rates. In general, rising interest rates will negatively impact the price of fixed rate debt instruments and falling interest rates will have a positive effect on the price of such debt instruments. Interest rate sensitivity is generally more pronounced and less predictable in instruments with uncertain payment or prepayment schedules.
  The value of an individual security or particular type of security can be more volatile than, and can perform differently from, the market as a whole. Lower-quality debt securities (those of less than investment-grade quality, also referred to as “high yield” securities or “junk bonds”), involve greater risk of default on interest and principal payments or price changes due to changes in the credit quality of the issuer. The value of lower-quality debt securities can be more volatile due to increased sensitivity to adverse issuer, political, regulatory, market, or economic developments.
  Investments in consumer loans may be subject to particular risks related to nonperformance. Secured consumer loans may involve collateral that is too highly leveraged, or limited by rehabilitation needs or poor management. Non-performing consumer loans may also involve loan modifications that could reduce the loan’s principal or interest rate, among other options. Consumer bankruptcy may also render a consumer loan partially or fully uncollectable. Additionally, there may be a limited market for the
 12
  sale of consumer loans, or the collateral of defaulted consumer loans. A limited secondary market could prevent the recovery of adequate value for these assets.
  The Fund may originate loans to, or purchase, assignments of or participations in loans made to, various issuers, including distressed loans. Such investments may include senior secured, junior secured and mezzanine loans and other secured and unsecured debt that has been recently originated or that trade on the secondary market. The value of the Fund’s investments in loans may be detrimentally affected to the extent a borrower defaults on its obligations, there is insufficient collateral and/or there are extensive legal and other costs incurred in collecting on a defaulted loan.
  ABS are primarily exposed to the performance and credit risk of the underlying collateral, which may include consumer receivables, commercial loans, investment grade credit, high-yield credit and leveraged loans. ABS can also be subject to interest rate, foreign exchange, liquidity and counterparty risk.
  The Fund may be materially adversely affected by market, economic and political conditions and natural and man-made disasters, including pandemics, wars and supply chain disruptions, globally and in the jurisdictions and sectors in which the Fund invests.
  To qualify and remain eligible for the special tax treatment accorded to RICs and their shareholders under the Code, the Fund must meet certain source-of-income, asset diversification and annual distribution requirements, and failure to do so could result in the loss of RIC status.

 

Taxes; RIC Status The Fund intends to elect to be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and intends to qualify annually, as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code. As a RIC, the Fund generally will not be subject to corporate-level U.S. federal income taxes on any net ordinary income or capital gains that is currently distributed as dividends for U.S. federal income tax purposes to Shareholders, as applicable. To qualify for and maintain its treatment as a RIC
 13
 

for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the Fund is required to meet certain specified source-of-income and asset diversification requirements and is required to distribute dividends for U.S. federal income tax purposes of an amount at least equal to 90% of the sum of its net ordinary income and realized net short-term capital gains in excess of realized net long-term capital losses each tax year to Shareholders, as applicable.

For a discussion of certain tax risks and considerations relating to an investment in the Fund, see “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations.”

Prospective investors are urged to consult their tax advisers with respect to the specific U.S. federal, state, local, U.S. and non-U.S. tax consequences, including applicable tax reporting requirements.

Reports to Shareholders

The Fund will provide Shareholders with an audited annual report and an unaudited semi-annual report within 60 days after the close of the reporting period for which the report is being made, or as otherwise required by the 1940 Act. Shareholders will also receive periodic reports and commentary regarding the Fund’s operations and investments.

As soon as practicable after the end of each calendar year, a statement on Form 1099-DIV identifying the sources of the distributions paid by the Fund to Shareholders for tax purposes will be furnished to Shareholders subject to Internal Revenue Service reporting.

Fiscal Year For accounting purposes, the Fund’s fiscal year and tax year end is the 12-month period ending on [December 31].
Term The Fund’s term is perpetual unless the Fund is otherwise terminated under the terms of the Fund’s Declaration of Trust.
Custodian and Transfer Agent [                        ] serves as the Fund’s custodian, and [               ]. serves as the Fund’s transfer agent.
 14

SUMMARY OF FEES AND EXPENSES

 

The fee table below is intended to assist Shareholders in understanding the various costs and expenses that the Fund expects to incur, and that Shareholders can expect to bear, by investing in the Fund.

 

 

Shareholder Transaction Expenses

 

Institutional

Class

 

 

Class [ ]

 

 

Class [ ]

Maximum Sales Load (as a percentage of subscription amount)(1)   None   [   ]%   [   ]%
Maximum contingent deferred sales charge)   None   [   ]%   [   ]%

 

Annual Expenses (as a percentage of the Fund’s net assets)

  Institutional Class  

 

Class [ ]

 

 

Class [ ]

Management Fee(2)   [   ]%   [   ]%   [   ]%
Incentive Fee(3)   [   ]%   [   ]%   [   ]%
Other Expenses(4)   [   ]%   [   ]%   [   ]%
Distribution and Servicing Fee(5)   [   ]%   [   ]%   [   ]%
Total Annual Expenses   [   ]%   [   ]%   [   ]%
Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement(6)   [   ]%   [   ]%   [   ]%
Total Annual Expenses (After Fee Waiver and/or Expense
    Reimbursement)
 

 

[   ]%

     

 

 

 

 
1.Subscriptions for Class [ ] Shares may be subject to a sales load of up to [ ] of the subscription amount. The sales load payable by each Shareholder depends upon the amount invested by such Shareholder in Class [ ] Shares. While neither the Fund nor the Distributor impose an initial sales charge on Institutional Class or [ ] Shares, if a Shareholder buys Class [ ] Shares through certain selling agents or financial intermediaries, such selling agent or financial intermediary may directly charge Shareholders transaction or other fees in such amount as they may determine.
2.The Fund pays the Investment Adviser a [monthly] Management Fee at an annual rate of [ ] of the [average daily Net Assets]. To the extent the Fund invests any assets in an affiliated investment company, the Investment Adviser undertakes to waive a portion of the Management Fee equal to the advisory fee it receives from such affiliated investment company on those assets.
3.At the end of each calendar [quarter], the Investment Adviser is entitled to receive an Incentive Fee equal to [ ]. The actual amount of the Incentive Fee will vary over time, and may be more or less than the amount in the table above. The Incentive Fee is calculated and payable quarterly in arrears based upon the Fund’s Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income for the immediately preceding quarter, and is subject to a hurdle rate, expressed as a rate of return on the Fund’s Net Assets, equal to [__]% per quarter, or an annualized hurdle rate of [__]%, subject to a “catch-up” feature. For purposes of computing the Fund’s Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income, the calculation methodology will look through total return swaps as if the Fund owned the referenced assets directly. See “Investment Advisory Agreement” for a full explanation of how the Incentive Fee is calculated.
4.“Other Expenses” are based on estimated amounts for the current fiscal year and include, among other things, professional fees and other expenses that the Fund bears, including initial and ongoing offering costs and fees and expenses of the Fund’s Administrator, transfer agent and custodian.
5.Class [ ] and Class [ ] Shares each pay a Distribution and Servicing Fee at an annual rate of [ ]% based on the aggregate Net Assets of the Fund attributable to such class to the Fund’s Distributor. For purposes of determining the Distribution and Servicing Fee, NAV will be calculated prior to any reduction for any fees and expenses, including, without limitation, the Distribution and Servicing Fee payable. Institutional Class Shares are not subject to a Distribution and Servicing Fee.
 15
6.Pursuant to the Expense Limitation Agreement with the Fund, the Investment Adviser has agreed to waive fees that it would otherwise be paid, and/or to assume expenses of the Fund, if required to ensure Other Expenses do not exceed [ ]% of the average daily Net Assets of Institutional Class Shares, Class [ ] Shares, and Class [ ] Shares. The Fund agrees to repay the Investment Adviser any fees waived under the Expense Limitation Agreement or any Other Expenses the Investment Adviser reimburses in excess of the Expense Limitation Agreement, provided the repayments do not cause the Fund’s Other Expenses to exceed the expense limitation in place at the time the fees were waived and/or the expenses were reimbursed, or the expense limitation in place at the time the Fund repays the Investment Adviser, whichever is lower. Any such repayments must be made within three years after the month in which the Investment Adviser incurred the expense. The Expense Limitation Agreement has an initial one-year term, which ends on [ ], and the Investment Adviser may extend the term for a period of one year on an annual basis.
 16

The purpose of the table above and the example below is to assist prospective investors in understanding the various costs and expenses Shareholders will bear.

The following example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other funds. The example assumes that all distributions are reinvested at NAV and that the percentage amounts listed under Annual Expenses remain the same (except that the example incorporates the fee waiver and expense reimbursement arrangements from the Expense Limitation Agreement for only the one-year example and the first year of the three-, five- and ten-year examples). The assumption in the hypothetical example of a 5% annual return is required by regulation of the SEC and applicable to all registered investment companies. The assumed 5% annual return is not a prediction of, and does not represent, the projected or actual performance of the Fund.

Example

  1 Year   3 Years   5 Years   10 Years
You would pay the following expenses on a $1,000 Class [  ] investment,
assuming a 5% annual return:

 

$[ ]

 

 

$[ ]

 

 

$[ ]

 

 

$[ ]

You would pay the following expenses on a $1,000 Class [  ] investment,
assuming a 5% annual return:

 

$[ ]

 

 

$[ ]

 

 

$[ ]

 

 

$[ ]

You would pay the following expenses on a $1,000 Institutional Class
investment, assuming a 5% annual return:

 

$[ ]

 

 

$[ ]

 

 

$[ ]

 

 

$[ ]

 

The Example above is based on the annual fees and expenses set forth on the table above. It should not be considered a representation of future expenses. Actual expenses may be greater or less than those shown, and the Fund’s actual rate of return may be greater or less than the hypothetical 5.0% return assumed in the example. A greater rate of return than that used in the Example would increase the dollar amount of the asset-based fees paid by the Fund, as well as the effect of the Incentive Fee. In addition to the fees and expenses described above, Shareholders may also be required to pay transaction or other fees on purchases of Class [ ] Shares of the Fund, which are not reflected in the example.

 17

THE FUND

The Fund is a newly-organized Delaware limited liability company formed on September 5, 2024 and is registered under the 1940 Act as a closed-end, non-diversified, management investment company. The Fund is structured as an “interval fund” and continuously offers its Shares.

The Fund’s Board of Trustees, which is comprised of a majority of Independent Trustees, has overall responsibility for the management and supervision of operations of the Fund. The Board, to the extent permitted by applicable law, may delegate any of its rights, powers and authority to, among others, the officers of the Fund, any committee of the Board or the Adviser.

 

THE ADVISER

Neuberger Berman Investment Advisers LLC serves as the Fund’s Investment Adviser. The Investment Adviser has engaged NB Alternatives Advisers LLC as Sub-Adviser to assist with investment decisions.

The Investment Adviser and the Sub-Adviser are indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries of Neuberger Berman Group LLC (“Neuberger Berman”), and are each registered as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act. Neuberger Berman’s voting equity is owned by NBSH Acquisition, LLC (“NBSH”). NBSH is owned by portfolio managers, members of the Neuberger Berman’s management team and certain of Neuberger Berman’s key employees and senior professionals.

 

USE OF PROCEEDS

The proceeds from the sale of Shares of the Fund, not including the amount of any sales loads and the Fund’s fees and expenses (including, without limitation, offering expenses), will be invested by the Fund in accordance with the Fund’s investment objective and strategies as soon as practicable after receipt of such proceeds, consistent with market conditions and the availability of suitable investments.

Pending the investment of the proceeds pursuant to the Fund’s investment objective and policies, the Fund may invest a portion of the proceeds of the offering, which may be a substantial portion in money market securities, cash or cash equivalents. In addition, the Fund may maintain a portion of the proceeds of the continuous offering in cash to meet operational needs. The Fund may not achieve its investment objective, or otherwise fully satisfy its investment policies, during such periods in which the Fund’s assets are not able to be substantially invested in accordance with its investment strategies.

 

INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND STRATEGY

The Fund’s investment objective is to seek to provide a high level of current income through an actively managed portfolio of asset-based credit investments. The Fund seeks to create a portfolio focused on short duration, asset-based finance assets (e.g., various forms of consumer, small business, trade and receivables finance, real estate, and other asset-backed securities).

Under normal circumstances, the Fund will invest at least 80% of its Net Assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in Asset-Based Credit Investments, which derive returns from interest incomes, recurring revenues, fees or other types of cash flows of underlying financial and physical assets. These include, among other investments:

 18
Consumer and Small Business-Related Assets: acquisition-of or lending-against consumer and small business loans, including distressed or nonperforming loans; various forms of non-mortgage household debt largely focused on select market segments such as: automobile loans and leases, credit cards, personal installment loans, point of sale loans and small business loans;

 

Corporate Asset-Based Credit: asset-based corporate credit secured by real estate, equipment, receivables, inventory, intellectual property rights, and recurring subscriptions among other assets;

 

Royalty / Receivable Backed Credit: loans secured by rights to future cash flows, including but not limited to, cash flows from film, music, television, litigation-related financing, patents, or various other intellectual property;

 

Physical Assets: loans and leases backed by equipment, real estate, commodities, aircraft and aviation assets, shipping vessels, infrastructure, or other tangible assets; and

 

Liquid Securitized Credit: securities backed by residential real estate or RMBS, commercial real estate or CMBS, collateralized mortgage obligations or CMOs, collateralized loan obligations or CLOs and asset-backed securities or ABS.

The Fund will primarily focus on the acquisition and financing of Asset-Based Credit Investments within the consumer finance, consumer lending, small business finance, trade finance, receivables finance and other related segments, to build a portfolio of short duration, income producing assets. The Adviser will seek to leverage its extensive industry relationships and due diligence capabilities to partner with high-quality specialty finance asset originators and lending platforms that have strong underwriting and servicing capabilities and can originate or source pools of loans that can meet certain criteria set by the Adviser (such as return profile, default probabilities, credit quality, geographic regions, maturities and durations, prepayment probabilities, borrower and loan types, and scalability).

The types of Asset-Based Credit Investments the Fund expects to invest in include the following:

loans, including whole loans, term loans, senior secured loans, junior secured loans, mezzanine loans, distressed loans and unsecured loans. When the Fund invests in whole loans, it will typically purchase all rights, title and interest in the loans pursuant to a loan purchase agreement directly from the lender or its affiliate;

 

securities issued by SPVs sponsored by lenders/originators for the purpose of acquiring and holding loans originated or sourced by such lenders and issuing securities the payments on which are funded by payments received on such entities’ underlying investments. Such securities may be issued in different tranches of debt and residual equity interests with different rights and preferences. The managers of such SPVs may be entitled to receive management fees, carried interest, or other forms of compensation from investors in such SPVs

 

ABS, which are typically publicly traded and rated securities but may include below investment grade and unrated tranches. The Fund may hold any tranche of such ABS. ABS are primarily
 19

exposed to the performance and credit risk of the underlying collateral, such as consumer receivables and commercial loans;

 

notes or other securities representing the right to receive principal and interest payments due on fractions of whole loans or pools of whole loans;

 

participation interests in loans. When the Fund invests in participation interests, the Fund will typically purchase a fractional or full economic interest in the underlying whole loans and the lender retains the legal title to such loans with the Fund having a contractual relationship only with the lender and not with the borrower. As a result, the Fund may have the right to receive payments of principal, interest and any fees to which it is entitled only from the lender selling the participation and only upon receipt by such lender of such payments from the borrower;

 

“assignments” of loans from lenders where the Fund as the purchaser of an assignment will typically succeed to all the rights and obligations under the loan agreement with the same rights and obligations as the assigning lender; and

 

equity or debt securities (publicly or privately offered), including common stock, preferred stock, rights and warrants, and convertible securities that may be converted in whole or in part into common stock or other equity securities, of companies that own or operate specialty finance lending platforms.

The Fund may invest in Asset-Based Credit Investments directly or through Subsidiaries. Certain investments may be held by these Subsidiaries and while such Subsidiaries will not be registered under the 1940 Act, the Fund will wholly own and control any Subsidiaries. The Fund may invest in securities of any credit quality, maturity and duration, including securities that are at the time of investment rated below investment grade, including high-yield securities (commonly referred to as “junk bonds”) or unrated securities judged by the Adviser to be of comparable quality. The Fund may invest in companies whose financial condition is stressed or in distress or uncertain. The Fund may invest in securities of foreign issuers in addition to securities of domestic issuers.

The Fund may employ hedging techniques and engage in derivative transactions (such as forward contracts and options thereon, forward foreign currency exchange contracts and other currency hedging strategies and interest rate swaps) to seek to reduce the risks of adverse movements in interest rates, securities prices, currency exchange and other factors.

 

The Fund intends to utilize leverage in connection with its investment activities. Specifically, the Fund may borrow money through a credit facility or other arrangements to achieve its investment objective. Subject to prevailing market conditions, the Fund may add financial leverage if, immediately after such borrowing, it would have asset coverage (as defined in the 1940 Act) of 300% or more (for leverage obtained through debt) or 200% or more (for leverage obtained through preferred stock). For example, if the Fund has $100 in Net Assets (as defined below), it may utilize leverage through obtaining debt of up to $50, resulting in $150 in total assets (or 300% asset coverage). The Fund does not presently intend to obtain leverage through preferred stock. The Fund may use leverage opportunistically and may choose to increase or decrease its leverage, or use different types or combinations of leveraging instruments, at any time based on the Fund’s assessment of market conditions and the investment environment. The Fund may obtain leverage through reverse repurchase agreements and through derivative instruments that afford the Fund economic leverage or other investments that may have embedded leverage. Leverage is speculative and involves certain risks. In general, the use of leverage by the Fund may increase the volatility of the Fund.

 20

The Fund may also invest in U.S. Treasury securities, corporate bonds, and other investment grade and below investment grade fixed income securities, including investment grade short term debt obligations, money market instruments, repurchase agreements, and restricted securities.

 

The Fund seeks to hold an amount of liquid assets, including cash or cash equivalents, consistent with prudent liquidity management. For temporary defensive purposes, liquidity management or in connection with implementing changes in its asset allocation, the Fund may hold a substantially higher amount of liquid investments, including cash and cash equivalents.

There can be no assurance that the Fund’s investment objective will be achieved or that the Fund’s investment program will be successful.

 21

NEUBERGER BERMAN PLATFORM

 

Neuberger Berman Overview

The Fund’s affiliation with Neuberger Berman affords it a distinct and sustainable competitive advantage with respect to deal sourcing, investment evaluation and execution. The Fund has access to the resources, relationships and expertise of one of the world’s leading private, employee-controlled asset management companies. Established in 1939, Neuberger Berman is a leader in a broad range of global investment solutions tailored to institutions and individuals through customized separately managed accounts, mutual funds and alternative investment products. The firm has over 2,860 employees in 39 cities worldwide and, as of September 30, 2024, managed $509 billion of assets.

NB Alternative Credit Differentiated Approach

The Sub-Adviser’s alternative credit platform (“NB Alternative Credit”) has a global presence and manages $70 billion of commitments across multiple alternative credit strategies, including the Specialty Finance Strategy (“NBSF”), as of September 30, 2024. NBSF has an experienced investment committee (the “NBSF Investment Committee“) of five senior investment professionals with a diverse set of backgrounds and underwriting experience in specialty finance sectors. The members of the NBSF Investment Committee are Peter Sterling, Zhengyuan Lu, David Kupperman, Jeff Majit and Anthony Tutrone, who serve as the Fund’s Portfolio Managers. The Fund’s Portfolio Managers are supported by an investment team of managing directors, senior vice presidents, vice presidents, associates, and analysts within the NB Alternative Credit platform who assist with the review, selection and realization of investments for the Fund. The NBSF investment team will seek to identify assets within the consumer finance, asset-based finance, receivables finance, consumer lending, and other related segments with a focus on short duration, income producing assets. The NBSF investment team looks to partner with high-quality originators who have strong underwriting and servicing capabilities and intend to leverage the scale, operational capabilities and extensive industry relationships developed by Neuberger Berman’s global investment platform to secure differentiated deal flow and preferential terms with origination platforms. The Adviser believes that Neuberger Berman’s integrated platform provides the Fund with a competitive advantage in sourcing, executing, and monitoring investment opportunities.

Portfolio Construction

The Fund will primarily focus on the acquisition and financing of Asset-Based Credit Investments within the consumer finance, consumer lending, small business finance, trade finance, receivables finance, and other related segments, to build a portfolio of short duration, income producing assets for Shareholders. Investments are generally targeted to have an aggregate weighted average duration of approximately 1.5 years across approximately 20 to 30 non-bank originators.

The Fund seeks to construct a portfolio that has: (i) diversification by asset class, industry sector, company size, geography and other factors; (ii) capital efficiency; (iii) and attractive contractual returns, including high cash interest coupons. The Adviser, as part of its portfolio construction process, performs diligence on the lenders and origination platforms from which the Fund purchases Asset-Based Credit Investments in order to evaluate both the process by which each lender or origination platform extends or sources loans and provides related services and the characteristics of the overall portfolio of loans made available through that platform.

 22

Established Investment Process

With respect to lenders and origination platforms, the NBSF investment team has a multi-step investment process which entails a three-step evaluation for investment approval. The first step involves a comprehensive analysis of the fundamental merits of the originator (access to funding, experience, borrower acquisition capabilities). The second step includes assessing the quantitative merits (underwriting capabilities and track record). The final step is the operational and regulatory analysis (servicing processes, regulatory compliance). In addition to the NBSF investment team’s own analysis and process, the investment team also utilizes Neuberger Berman’s Operational Due Diligence group, which vets all external managers for Neuberger Berman. The Operational Due Diligence group performs an independent evaluation of the originator’s operational and compliance infrastructure. The Operational Due Diligence group may veto an investment if standards are not up to their satisfaction. Upon completion of all steps of the evaluation process, the investment team presents to the NBSF Investment Committee for approval.

Each deal will typically include:

1 member of the deal sourcing team
1-2 member(s) of the data analytics team
Operational Due Diligence team
Investment Committee Approval
 23

The following diagrams set forth the key elements of the investment process described above.

 

Approved lenders and origination platforms will provide the NBSF investment team with pools of loans and accompanying data for the NBSF investment team to evaluate potential investments. In addition to serving as members of the NBSF Investment Committee, Peter Sterling and Zhengyuan Lu are primarily responsible for the day-to-day management, selection, purchases and realizations of the Fund’s loan portfolio. The NBSF investment team will also monitor the loans of each lender and platforms on an ongoing basis. The following diagram details the loan diligence and loan monitoring process for approved lenders and origination platforms:

 24

 

Neuberger Berman Global Resources

Access to Neuberger Berman’s global resources provides a significant and compelling advantage to the Fund’s investment sourcing, evaluation, execution and management abilities. NB Alternative Credit expects to work closely with the following key groups across Neuberger Berman:

Research and Portfolio Analysts: Neuberger Berman maintains a research-driven and performance- focused investment approach. The firm’s public market and private market investment teams have access to a dedicated team of over 380 research and portfolio analysts. In addition, as one of the world’s leading independent asset management companies, Neuberger Berman has access to over 250 third-party sell-side research firms. The firm’s extensive research capabilities provide proprietary, industry specific valuation metrics and market insights to supplement the NBSF investment team’s analysis and evaluation of investment opportunities.
Portfolio Managers: Neuberger Berman had 762 investment professionals worldwide across public and private markets, equity, fixed income, alternatives and real estate as of September 30, 2024. These teams invest across a wide variety of investment strategies and provide investment management and financial advisory services to clients worldwide. In addition to leveraging the firm’s research and portfolio analysts, the investment teams perform their own independent research, company visits and management interviews. In 2023, there
 25

were 4,658 engagement meetings with corporate management teams across equities and credit. When evaluating investment opportunities, in accordance firm policies, NB Alternative Credit may leverage the industry and company knowledge and investment expertise of Neuberger Berman’s portfolio managers and research analysts.

 

Global Sales Organization: Neuberger Berman serves a diverse group of global clients through its offices in 39 cities worldwide. The firm has over 770 client service professionals worldwide as of September 30, 2024. In addition, the firm’s wealth managers cover high net worth individuals, families and their charitable organizations. NB Alternative Credit leverages the Neuberger Berman sales organization and wealth managers to help drive significant proprietary deal flow and proactively target specific sellers worldwide.
 26

RISKS

AN INVESTMENT IN THE FUND INVOLVES A HIGH DEGREE OF RISK AND THEREFORE SHOULD ONLY BE UNDERTAKEN BY QUALIFIED INVESTORS WHOSE FINANCIAL RESOURCES ARE SUFFICIENT TO ENABLE THEM TO ASSUME THESE RISKS AND TO BEAR THE LOSS OF ALL OR PART OF THEIR INVESTMENT. THE FOLLOWING RISK FACTORS SHOULD BE CONSIDERED CAREFULLY, BUT ARE NOT MEANT TO BE AN EXHAUSTIVE LISTING OF ALL OF THE POTENTIAL RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH AN INVESTMENT IN THE FUND. INVESTORS SHOULD CONSULT WITH THEIR OWN FINANCIAL, LEGAL, INVESTMENT AND TAX ADVISORS PRIOR TO INVESTING IN THE FUND.

The Fund’s investment program is speculative and entails substantial risks. In considering participation in the Fund, prospective investors should be aware of certain risk factors, which include the following:

 

General Risks of Investing in the Fund

 

General Investment Risks

There is no assurance that the investments held by the Fund will be profitable, that there will be proceeds from such investments available for distribution to Shareholders, or that the Fund will achieve its investment objective. An investment in the Fund is speculative and involves a high degree of risk. Fund performance may be volatile and a Shareholder could incur a total or substantial loss of its investment. There can be no assurance that projected or targeted returns for the Fund will be achieved.

 

No Operating History

The Fund is a newly organized fund with no operating history, and as a result, the Fund has minimal financial information on which investors can evaluate an investment in the Fund or prior performance. Investors must rely on the Adviser to implement the Fund’s investment policies, to evaluate all of the Fund’s investment opportunities and to structure the terms of the Fund’s investments rather than evaluating the Fund’s investments in advance. Because investors are not able to thoroughly evaluate the Fund’s investments in advance of acquiring shares, the offering of shares may entail more risk than other types of offerings. This additional risk may hinder investors’ ability to achieve their own personal investment objectives related to portfolio diversification, risk-adjusted investment returns and other objectives. Additionally, the results of any other businesses or companies that have or have had an investment objective which is similar to, or different from, the Fund’s investment objective are not indicative of the results that the Fund may achieve. The Fund expects to have a different investment portfolio from other businesses or companies. Accordingly, the Fund’s results may differ from and are independent of the results obtained by such businesses or companies. Moreover, past performance is no assurance of future returns.

The Fund is subject to all of the business risks and uncertainties associated with any new business, including the risk that the Fund will not achieve its investment objective and that the value of investors’ investments could decline substantially or that investors’ investments could become worthless. The Adviser anticipates, based on the amount of proceeds raised in the initial or subsequent closings that it could take some time to invest substantially all of the capital expected to be raised due to market conditions generally and the time necessary to identify, evaluate, structure, negotiate and close suitable

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investments in private middle market companies. In order to comply with the RIC diversification requirements during the startup period, the Fund may invest proceeds in temporary investments, such as cash, cash equivalents, U.S. government securities and other high-quality debt investments that mature in one year or less from the time of investment, which may earn yields substantially lower than the interest, dividend or other income that the Fund seeks to receive in respect of suitable portfolio investments. The Fund may not be able to pay any significant distributions during this period, and any such distributions may be substantially lower than the distributions expected to be paid when the Fund’s portfolio is fully invested. The Fund will pay a Management Fee to the Adviser throughout this interim period irrespective of the Fund’s performance. If the Management Fee and other expenses exceed the return on the temporary investments, the Fund’s returns could be negatively impacted.

Closed-End Fund Structure; Limited Liquidity

The Fund is structured as an “interval fund” and designed primarily for long-term investors. The Fund is not intended to be a typical traded investment. There is no secondary market for the Fund’s Shares and the Fund expects that no secondary market will develop. An investor should not invest in the Fund if the investor needs a liquid investment. Closed-end funds differ from open-end management investment companies, commonly known as mutual funds, in that investors in a closed-end fund do not have the right to redeem their shares on a daily basis at a price based on NAV. Although the Fund, as a fundamental policy, will make quarterly offers to repurchase between 5% and 25% of its outstanding Shares at NAV, the number of Shares tendered in connection with a repurchase offer may exceed the number of Shares the Fund has offered to repurchase, in which case not all of your Shares tendered in that offer will be repurchased. In connection with any given repurchase offer, it is likely that the Fund may offer to repurchase only the minimum amount of 5% of its outstanding Shares. Hence, an investor may not be able to sell its Shares when and/or in the amount that it desires.

Suitability

Investment in the Fund is suitable only for those persons who, either alone or together with their duly designated representative, have such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters that they are capable of evaluating the merits and risks of their proposed investment, who can afford to bear the economic risk of their investment, who are able to withstand a total loss of their investment and who have no need for liquidity in their investment and no need to dispose of their Shares to satisfy current financial needs and contingencies or existing or contemplated undertakings or indebtedness. Potential investors with questions as to the suitability of an investment in the Fund should consult their professional advisors to assist them in making their own legal, tax, accounting and financial evaluation of the merits and risks of investment in the Fund in light of their own circumstances and financial condition.

Valuation Risk

The Fund is subject to valuation risk, which is the risk that one or more of the securities in which the Fund invests are valued at prices that the Fund is unable to obtain upon sale due to factors such as incomplete data, market instability, human error or, with respect to securities for which there are no readily available market quotations, the inherent difficulty in determining the fair value of certain types of investments. The Adviser may, but is not required to, use an independent pricing service or prices provided by dealers to value securities at their market value.

Unlike publicly-traded common stock, which trades on national exchanges, there is no central exchange for fixed-income securities, including bank loans, to trade. Such fixed-income securities generally trade

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on an “over-the-counter” market, where the buyer and seller can settle on a price. Due to the lack of centralized information and trading, the valuation of fixed-income securities, particularly in the lower tier of the high yield market where there are fewer market makers, may carry more risk than that of publicly-traded common stock. Uncertainties in the conditions of the financial market, unreliable reference data, lack of transparency and inconsistency of valuation models and processes may lead to inaccurate asset pricing by third party pricing vendors. Moreover, to the extent that prices or quotations are not available from such third party pricing vendors, or when the Adviser believes that they are unreliable, securities may be priced by the Fund using fair value procedures approved by the Board. In addition, other market participants may value securities differently than the Fund. As a result, the Fund may be subject to the risk that when a fixed-income security is sold in the market, the amount received by the Fund is less than the value of such fixed-income security carried on the Fund’s books.

The valuation of the Fund’s investments involves subjective judgment. There can be no assurance that the Fund will value its investments in a manner that accurately reflects their current market values or that the Fund will be able to sell any investment at a price equal to the valuation ascribed to that investment for purposes of calculating the Fund’s NAV. Incorrect valuations of the Fund’s portfolio holdings could result in the Fund’s shareholder transactions being effected at a NAV that does not accurately reflect the underlying value of the Fund’s portfolio, resulting in the dilution of shareholder interests.

Repurchase Offers Risk

As described in “Periodic Repurchase Offers”, the Fund is an “interval fund” and, in order to provide liquidity to Shareholders, the Fund, subject to applicable law, will conduct quarterly repurchase offers of the Fund’s outstanding Shares at NAV, subject to approval of the Board. In all cases such repurchases will be for at least 5% and not more than 25% of its outstanding Shares at NAV, pursuant to Rule 23c-3 under the 1940 Act. The Fund currently expects to conduct quarterly repurchase offers for 5% of its outstanding Shares under ordinary circumstances. The Fund believes that these repurchase offers are generally beneficial to the Fund’s Shareholders, and repurchases generally will be funded from available cash or sales of portfolio securities.

Repurchase offers and the need to fund repurchase obligations may affect the ability of the Fund to be fully invested or force the Fund to maintain a higher percentage of its assets in liquid investments, which may harm the Fund’s investment performance. Moreover, diminution in the size of the Fund through repurchases may result in untimely sales of portfolio securities (with associated imputed transaction costs, which may be significant), and, unless offset by sufficient sales of Fund Shares, may limit the ability of the Fund to participate in new investment opportunities or to achieve its investment objective. The Fund may accumulate cash by holding back (i.e., not reinvesting) payments received in connection with the Fund’s investments. The Fund believes that payments received in connection with the Fund’s investments will generate sufficient cash to meet the maximum potential amount of the Fund’s repurchase obligations. If at any time cash and other liquid assets held by the Fund are not sufficient to meet the Fund’s repurchase obligations, the Fund intends, if necessary, to sell investments. If the Fund employs investment leverage, repurchases of Shares would compound the adverse effects of leverage in a declining market. In addition, if the Fund borrows to finance repurchases, interest on that borrowing will negatively affect shareholders who do not tender their Shares by increasing the Fund’s expenses and reducing any net investment income.

The repurchase of Shares by the Fund decreases the assets of the Fund and, therefore, may have the effect of increasing the Fund’s expense ratio. In addition, the repurchase of Shares by the Fund may

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increase the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate, which may result in increased transaction costs and reduced returns to shareholders.

If a repurchase offer is oversubscribed, the Board may determine to increase the amount repurchased by up to 2% of the Fund’s outstanding Shares as of the date of the Repurchase Request Deadline. In the event that the Board determines not to repurchase more than the repurchase offer amount, or if shareholders tender more than the repurchase offer amount plus 2% of the Fund’s outstanding Shares as of the date of the Repurchase Request Deadline, the Fund will repurchase the Shares tendered on a pro rata basis, and shareholders will have to wait until the next repurchase offer to make another repurchase request. As a result, shareholders may be unable to liquidate all or a given percentage of their investment in the Fund during a particular repurchase offer. Some shareholders, in anticipation of proration, may tender more Shares than they wish to have repurchased in a particular quarter to ensure the repurchase of a specific number of Shares, thereby increasing the likelihood that proration will occur. A shareholder may be subject to market and other risks, and the NAV of Shares tendered in a repurchase offer may decline between the Repurchase Request Deadline and the date on which the NAV for tendered Shares is determined. The NAV on the Repurchase Request Deadline or the Repurchase Pricing Date may be higher or lower than on the date a shareholder submits a repurchase request. To the extent that the Fund invests a portion of its portfolio in foreign markets, there is the risk of a possible decrease in Share value as a result of currency fluctuations between the date of tender and the Repurchase Pricing Date.

In addition, the repurchase of Shares by the Fund may be a taxable event to Shareholders, potentially including even Shareholders who do not tender any Shares in such repurchase. Furthermore, the Fund’s use of cash to repurchase Shares could adversely affect its ability to satisfy the distribution requirements for treatment as a RIC. The Fund could also recognize income or gain in connection with its sale or other disposal of portfolio securities to fund Share repurchases. Any such income would be taken into account in determining whether such distribution requirements are satisfied and would need to be distributed to shareholders (in taxable distributions) in order to eliminate a Fund-level tax.

Dependence on the Adviser and Key Personnel

The Fund will depend on the Adviser’s ability to select, allocate and reallocate effectively the Fund’s assets. The success of the Fund is thus substantially dependent on the Adviser and its continued employment of certain key personnel. There can be no assurance that these key personnel will continue to be associated with or available to the Adviser throughout the life of the Fund.

Indemnification Obligations and Limited Liability of Managers and Adviser

None of the Managers, the Adviser or any of their respective affiliates, principals, members, shareholders, partners, officers, directors, employees, agents and representatives (each an “Indemnified Person”) shall have any liability, responsibility or accountability in damages or otherwise to any Shareholder or the Fund for, and the Fund agrees, to the fullest extent permitted by law, to indemnify, pay, protect and hold harmless each Indemnified Person from and against, any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, proceedings, costs, expenses and disbursements of any kind or nature whatsoever (including, without limitation, all reasonable costs and expenses of attorneys, defense, appeal and settlement of any and all suits, actions or proceedings instituted or threatened against the Indemnified Persons or the Fund) and all costs of investigation in connection therewith which may be imposed on, incurred by, or asserted against the Indemnified Persons or the Fund in any way relating to or arising out of, or alleged to relate to or arise out of, any action or inaction on the part of the Fund, on the part of the Indemnified Persons when

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acting on behalf of the Fund or otherwise in connection with the business or affairs of the Fund, or on the part of any agents when acting on behalf of the Fund (collectively, the “Indemnified Liabilities”); provided that the Fund shall not be liable to any Indemnified Person for any portion of any Indemnified Liabilities which results from such Indemnified Person’s willful misconduct, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of his, her or its duties or by reason of his, her or its reckless disregard of his, her or its obligations and duties. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no waiver or release of personal liability of any Indemnified Person will be effective to waive any liabilities of such Indemnified Persons under the U.S. federal securities laws to the extent any such waiver or release is void under Section 14 of the Securities Act.

Portfolio Construction May Vary

While this Prospectus contains generalized discussions about the Adviser’s current expectations with respect to the make-up of the portfolio of the Fund, many factors may contribute to changes in emphasis in the construction of the portfolio, including changes in market or economic conditions or regulations as they affect various industries and sectors and changes in the political or social situations in particular jurisdictions. The Adviser may modify the implementation of the Fund’s investment strategies, portfolio allocations, investment processes and investment techniques as compared to predecessor funds based on market conditions, changes in personnel or as the Adviser otherwise deems appropriate.

There is no guarantee that the Adviser’s allocation strategy will produce the desired results. The percentage of the Fund’s total assets allocated to any category of investment may at any given time be significantly less than the maximum percentage permitted pursuant to the Fund’s investment policies. It is possible that the Fund will focus on an investment that performs poorly or underperforms other investments under various market conditions. The flexibility of the Fund’s investment policies and the discretion granted to the Adviser to invest the Fund’s assets across various segments, classes and geographic regions of the securities markets means that the Fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective may be more dependent on the success of its investment adviser than other investment companies.

Projections

Projected operating results of a portfolio company normally will be based primarily on financial projections prepared by each company’s management. In all cases, projections are only estimates of future results that are based upon information received from the company and assumptions made at the time the projections are developed. There can be no assurance that the results are set forth in the projections will be attained, and actual results may be significantly different from the projections. Also, general economic factors, which are not predictable, can have a material effect on the reliability of projections.

Decision-Making Authority Risk

Shareholders have no authority to make decisions or to exercise business discretion on behalf of the Fund, except as set forth in the Fund’s governing documents. The authority for all such decisions is generally delegated to the Board, which in turn, has delegated the day-to-day management of the Fund’s investment activities to the Adviser, subject to oversight by the Board.

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Management Risk

 

The Fund is subject to management risk because it is an actively managed investment portfolio. The Adviser will apply investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Fund, but there can be no guarantee that these will produce the desired results. The Fund may be subject to a relatively high level of management risk because the Fund invests in private, illiquid instruments, which may be highly specialized instruments that require investment techniques and risk analyses different from those associated with equities and bonds.

Reliance on Service Providers

The Fund must rely upon the performance of service providers to perform certain functions, which may include functions that are integral to the Fund’s operations and financial performance. Failure by any service provider to carry out its obligations to the Fund in accordance with the terms of its appointment, to exercise due care and skill or to perform its obligations to the Fund at all as a result of insolvency, bankruptcy or other causes could have a material adverse effect on the Fund’s performance and returns to Shareholders. The termination of the Fund’s relationship with any service provider, or any delay in appointing a replacement for such service provider, could materially disrupt the business of the Fund and could have a material adverse effect on the Fund’s performance and returns to Shareholders.

Effect of Fees and Expenses on Returns (Multiple Levels of Fees and Expenses)

The Fund may invest in SPVs sponsored by lenders/originators. The third parties managing such SPVs may be entitled to receive administrative services fees, management fees, carried interest, or other forms of compensation, and so the Fund will bear its proportionate share of such expenses if it invest in a SPV subject to such fees and expenses. Investments made by the Fund in these SPVs may increase the fees, costs, and expenses payable by the Fund and indirectly borne by Shareholders and such fees and expenses are expected to reduce the actual returns to investors of the SPV, including the Fund. In certain cases, such third parties may be paid a fee based on appreciation during the specific period without taking into account losses occurring in prior periods. With respect to the Fund’s investments in entities that are subject to such fees and expenses, each Shareholder in the Fund will pay, in effect, two sets of fees, one directly at the Fund level, and one at the underlying investment level. Fees and expenses of the Fund and the SPVs will generally be paid regardless of whether the Fund or SPVs produce positive investment returns.

Risks Relating to Investment Strategies, Fund Investments and the Fund’s Investment Program

 

Investment in Receivables Risk

 

The Fund may invest in lending-related securities with exposure to receivables or invoice financing, including loans or advances made to businesses, secured by invoice receivables, originated by specialty finance managers, marketplace lending platforms or other originators. The Fund will be reliant on the originator’s ability to source suitable deals, detect fraud, assess the credit worthiness of both the borrower and the obligor on the invoice, manage operational and financial risk and, in the event of default, pursue and collect collateral. In the event of default, the Fund incurs the risk that it may only rank as an unsecured creditor. The obligor on the invoice may dispute any aspect of its obligation and delay, reduce or withhold payments, which may affect the value of the collateral.

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In making such investments, the Fund is dependent upon the originators’ ability to monitor and curtail fraud, including factoring fraud, which involves the falsification of invoice documents. False invoices can easily be created online to appear as if they have been issued by legitimate debtors or as if the invoiced amounts are higher than they actually are. Platforms that originate trade receivables financing loans to corporations usually conduct due diligence but do not always conduct on-site visits to verify that the business exists and is in good standing. For this reason, the risk of fraud may be greater with corporate trade receivables. Typically, an originator will seek to validate that the debtor has received the goods or services for which it has been invoiced and is willing to pay the creditor before making the receivables available for investment, although this may not always be the case. There can be no assurance, however, that the debtor will not subsequently dispute the quality or price of the goods or services and withhold payments. Fraud, delays or write-offs associated with such disputes could directly impact the profitability of the Fund’s investments in alternative lending-related securities with exposure to trade receivables. In the event of insolvency of any debtor owing funds on a receivable that the Fund has purchased directly or indirectly, the Fund may only rank as an unsecured creditor. In the case of receivables transferred with recourse, when a debtor defaults on its obligations to the purchaser of the receivable (such as the Fund, directly or indirectly), the seller of the receivable will become obligated to fulfill any remaining invoice amounts owed to the purchaser. In the case of receivables transferred without recourse, the Fund or other direct owner of the receivable will have no such “back-up” obligor in the event of a debtor default. In either scenario, there is a risk that the party with the payment obligation will fail to make payments timely or at all.

 

Non-Standard or Esoteric Credit Risk.

 

The Fund may invest its assets in “alternative investments,” which include non-traditional credit investments and smaller segments of the debt markets, also known as niche or esoteric debt products. Alternative investments provide limited liquidity and include, among other things, the risks inherent in investing in securities, futures, derivatives, using leverage and engaging in short sales. An investment in alternative investment products is speculative, involves substantial risks, and should not constitute a complete investment program.

 

Risks Related to Specialty Finance Industry

The technology-enabled specialty finance platform industry represents a novel approach to borrowing and investing that may fail to comply with, among other things, U.S. federal and state securities laws, borrower protection laws, state lending laws, federal consumer protection laws and the state counterparts to such consumer protection laws. Borrowers may dispute the enforceability of their obligations under borrower or consumer protection laws after collection actions have commenced, or otherwise seek damages under these laws. Federal regulatory agencies and their state counterparts may investigate a platform’s compliance, or the compliance of the platform’s business partners, with these regulatory obligations, and may undertake enforcement actions with respect to alleged law violations. A failure to comply with such regulatory regimes could subject specialty finance platforms to more extensive regulation and ultimately impair the Fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective.

 

True Lender Risk. Specialty finance platforms generally rely on Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”)-insured depository institutions to originate all loans and to comply with various federal, state, and local laws. Under Section 521 of the U.S. Depository Institution Deregulation and Monetary Control Act of 1980 (DIDA); Section 85 of the National Bank Act; federal case law interpreting the National Bank Act such as Tiffany v. National Bank of Missouri, 85 U.S. 409 (1874), and Marquette National Bank of Minneapolis v. First Omaha Service Corporation, 439 U.S. 299 (1978); and FDIC advisory opinion 92-47, FDIC-insured depository institutions can, among other things, “export” the interest rate permitted by the laws of the state or U.S. territory where the institution is located, regardless of the usury limitations imposed by the state law of the borrower’s residence unless the state has chosen to opt out of the exportation regime with respect to certain types of loan. To date, only two jurisdictions have opted out of the exportation regime: Iowa and Puerto Rico.

 

The use of FDIC-insured depository institutions to originate loans to platform customers has been subject to challenge in the past and may be subject to challenge in the future by a regulator or private litigant on the basis that the platform, not the depository institution, is the “true lender” that

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originates a loan. If the platform is found to be the “true lender” of a loan the interest rate “exportation” provisions discussed above may not apply to the loan and any limits on interest rates, fees and other provisions imposed by the laws of the state of the borrower’s residence will need to be observed by the entity holding and/or servicing the loan by reducing said rates, fees or modifying other provisions. Further, a loan with an interest rate that exceeds the amount permitted by applicable law may be void or voidable, which means the loan may not be enforceable against the borrower. Continuing to charge interest rates or fees or otherwise enforcing contractual provisions that are not permitted by the laws of the state of the borrower’s residence may result in civil and/or criminal action against the holder and/or servicer of the loan.

 

Accordingly, a determination that one or more specialty finance platforms are the “true lenders” of the loans they facilitate could subject specialty finance platforms to more extensive regulation and ultimately impair the Fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective.

 

Risks Relating to Violations of State Usury Laws. The interest rates charged to borrowers for loans facilitated by specialty finance platforms may exceed the maximum rates permitted on personal loans in certain jurisdictions.

 

If specialty finance platforms are deemed to be the true lenders regarding the loans they facilitate, specialty finance platforms may not be protected by principles of federal preemption, which apply to federally regulated issuing banks, and, as such, may be found in violation of state usury laws. Such violations could expose specialty finance platforms to civil and/or criminal liability.

 

In addition to the usury risk posed if the platform is deemed to the “true lender” regarding the loans they facilitate, in May 2015, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit issued its decision in Madden v. Midland Funding, LLC, 786 F.3d 246 (2d Cir. 2015), cert. denied, 136 S. Ct. 2505 (2016) that interpreted the scope of federal preemption under the National Bank Act and held that a non-bank assignee of a loan originated by a national bank was not entitled to the benefits of federal preemption of claims of usury. The Second Circuit’s decision is binding on federal courts located in Connecticut, New York, and Vermont, but the decision could also be adopted by other courts, and has been relied upon by state regulators in jurisdictions outside of the Second Circuit when bringing lawsuits against specialty finance platforms. While the decision specifically addressed preemption under the National Bank Act, it could support future challenges to federal preemption for other institutions, including an FDIC-insured state-chartered institution like those that originate loans under the bank partnership model discussed above. The Madden decision has created uncertainty as to whether non-bank entities purchasing loans originated by a bank may rely on federal preemption of state usury laws, and may create an increased risk of litigation by plaintiffs or regulators challenging the ability of a loan’s holder and/or servicer to collect interest or fees in accordance with the terms of loan but in excess of what is permitted under the laws of the state in which the borrower resides.

 

To address the uncertainty raised by the Madden decision, the OCC and FDIC have issued final rules which adopt the “valid-when-made” principle by amending their respective preemption regulations to provide that when a loan’s interest rate is permissible at the time of origination, the interest rate will continue to be enforceable after the assignment of the loan to a third-party. There is no guaranty that state regulators will not continue to challenge the ability of specialty finance platforms to enforce certain provisions of loans originated under the bank partnership model.

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Usury violations could result in civil and/or criminal liability and may also result in a reduction of the interest rates or fees that a holder and/or servicer of a loan could charge. Accordingly, a determination that a loan purchased from a specialty finance platform is subject to the usury requirements of the state in which the borrower resides could subject specialty finance platforms to more extensive regulation and ultimately impair the Fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective.

 

Evolving Regulatory Framework. The regulatory framework underlying the specialty finance and consumer finance industries is evolving and uncertain. If new laws or regulations are adopted, or if existing laws and regulations are interpreted differently, specialty finance platforms’ ability to interact with consumers and issuing banks could be constrained, which could adversely affect the Fund’s investment objective.

 

Third Party Litigation Risk. Specialty finance platforms may be subject to claims relating to, among other things, regulatory violations, government and regulatory investigations, inquiries or requests, and proceedings involving consumer protection, labor and employment, intellectual property, privacy, data protection, information security, securities, tax, commercial disputes, record retention, and other matters. The number and significance of these claims are likely to increase as the technology-enabled specialty finance industry matures. In particular, claims relating to the partnership between specialty finance platforms and the issuing banks with which they partner may come under additional scrutiny, given the inconsistent outcomes of recent cases.

 

Risks Related to Fluctuating Interest Rates. The loans facilitated by specialty finance platforms are issued with fixed or variable interest rates, depending on the type of loan. If Interest rates continue to rise, the volume of loans facilitated by specialty finance platforms could fall, as potential borrows seek loans from alternative sources. Such decreased loan volume could negatively affect the Fund’s performance.

 

Risks Related to Decline in Social and Economic Conditions. Potential borrowers are inherently susceptible to uncertainty and negative trends in the markets driven by domestic and international social and economic conditions. Factors such as interest rates, unemployment rates, inflation, and consumer confidence levels may affect the ability or willingness of borrowers to seek new loans or make payments on existing loans. Such external economic and social conditions could negatively affect the ability of specialty finance platforms to facilitate new loans and collect on existing loans, which could ultimately impair the Fund’s performance.

 

Risks of Fraudulent Activity and Cyber Security Incidents. Specialty finance platforms are subject to risks of fraudulent activity and cyber security incidents associated with the specialty finance and consumer finance industries. Fraudulent activity or cyber-attacks targeting specialty finance platforms, issuing banks, or third-party vendors could adversely affect specialty finance platforms operations and cause damage to their brands. Any such fraudulent activity or cyber-security incidents, whether actual or perceived, could negatively affect the Fund’s performance.

 

Negative Publicity and Reputational Risk. Negative publicity about the specialty finance and consumer finance industries, including with respect to the effectiveness, quality, and reliability of certain lending practices, could influence the market’s perception of the specialty finance and consumer finance industries and result in significant reputational harm to specialty finance platforms. If specialty finance platforms receive negative publicity or otherwise suffer reputational harm, their performance could be impaired, which could have an adverse impact on the Fund.
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Fixed-Income Securities Risks

Fixed-income securities in which the Fund may invest are generally subject to the following risks:

Interest Rate Risk. The market value of bonds and other fixed-income securities changes in response to interest rate changes and other factors. Interest rate risk is the risk that prices of bonds and other fixed- income securities will increase as interest rates fall and decrease as interest rates rise. General interest rate fluctuations may have a substantial negative impact on the Fund’s investments and investment opportunities and accordingly may have a material adverse effect on the Fund’s investment objectives and returns. Any declines in interest rates will generally negatively impact yields, and although an increase in interest rates may favorably affect the Fund’s investment activities, such an increase may also adversely affect the ability of the portfolio companies underlying the Fund’s investments to service their debt obligations and cause the value of any investments that are based on fixed rates or which do not adjust to adequately reflect the increase in interest rates generally, to decline in value relative to other debt investments that reflect such interest rate changes. In addition, an increase in interest rates could make it more expensive to utilize leverage in making investments. The Fund may lose money if short-term or long-term interest rates rise sharply in a manner not anticipated by the Adviser.

 

To the extent the Fund invests in debt securities that may be prepaid at the option of the obligor (such as mortgage-related securities), the sensitivity of such securities to changes in interest rates may increase (to the detriment of the Fund) when interest rates rise. Moreover, because rates on certain floating rate debt securities typically reset only periodically, changes in prevailing interest rates (and particularly sudden and significant changes) can be expected to cause some fluctuations in the NAV of the Fund to the extent that it invests in floating rate debt securities. These basic principles of bond prices also apply to U.S. Government securities. A security backed by the “full faith and credit” of the U.S. Government is guaranteed only as to its stated interest rate and face value at maturity, not its current market price. Just like other fixed-income securities, government-guaranteed securities will fluctuate in value when interest rates change.

 

The Fund may invest in variable and floating rate debt instruments, which generally are less sensitive to interest rate changes than longer duration fixed rate instruments, but may decline in value in response to rising interest rates if, for example, the rates at which they pay interest do not rise as much, or as quickly, as market interest rates in general. Conversely, variable and floating rate instruments generally will not increase in value if interest rates decline. The Fund also may invest in inverse floating rate debt securities, which may decrease in value if interest rates increase, and which also may exhibit greater price volatility than fixed rate debt obligations with similar credit quality. To the extent the Fund holds variable or floating rate instruments, a decrease (or, in the case of inverse floating rate securities, an increase) in market interest rates will adversely affect the income received from such securities, which may adversely affect the NAV of the Fund’s Shares.

 

Issuer Risk. The value of fixed-income securities may decline for a number of reasons which directly relate to the issuer, such as management performance, financial leverage, reduced demand for the issuer’s goods and services, historical and prospective earnings of the issuer and the value of the assets of the issuer.
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Credit Risk. Credit risk is the risk that one or more fixed-income securities in the Fund’s portfolio will decline in price or fail to pay interest or principal when due because the issuer of the security experiences a decline in its financial status. Credit risk is increased when a portfolio security is downgraded or the perceived creditworthiness of the issuer deteriorates. To the extent the Fund invests in below investment grade securities, it will be exposed to a greater amount of credit risk than a fund that only invests in investment grade securities. In addition, to the extent the Fund uses credit derivatives, such use will expose it to additional risk in the event that the bonds underlying the derivatives default. The degree of credit risk depends on the issuer’s financial condition and on the terms of the securities.

 

Prepayment Risk. During periods of declining interest rates, borrowers may exercise their option to prepay principal earlier than scheduled. For fixed rate securities, such payments often occur during periods of declining interest rates, forcing the Fund to reinvest in lower yielding securities, resulting in a possible decline in the Fund’s income and distributions to Shareholders. This is known as prepayment or “call” risk. Below investment grade securities frequently have call features that allow the issuer to redeem the security at dates prior to its stated maturity at a specified price (typically greater than par) only if certain prescribed conditions are met (i.e., “call protection”). For premium bonds (bonds acquired at prices that exceed their par or principal value) purchased by the Fund, prepayment risk may be increased.

 

Reinvestment Risk. Reinvestment risk is the risk that income from the Fund’s portfolio will decline if the Fund invests the proceeds from matured, traded or called fixed-income securities at market interest rates that are below the Fund portfolio’s current earnings rate.

 

Duration and Maturity Risk. The Fund has no set policy regarding portfolio maturity or duration of the fixed-income securities it may hold. The Adviser may seek to adjust the portfolio’s duration or maturity based on its assessment of current and projected market conditions and all other factors that the Adviser deems relevant. Any decisions as to the targeted duration or maturity of any particular category of investments or of the Fund’s portfolio generally will be made based on all pertinent market factors at any given time. The Fund may incur costs in seeking to adjust the portfolio’s average duration or maturity. There can be no assurance that the Adviser’s assessment of current and projected market conditions will be correct or that any strategy to adjust the portfolio’s duration or maturity will be successful at any given time. In general, the longer the duration of any fixed-income securities in the Fund’s portfolio, the more exposure the Fund will have to the interest rate risks described above.

 

Spread Risk. Wider credit spreads and decreasing market values typically represent a deterioration of a debt security’s credit soundness and a perceived greater likelihood of risk or default by the issuer.

Yield and Ratings Risk

The yields on debt obligations are dependent on a variety of factors, including general market conditions, conditions in the particular market for the obligation, the financial condition of the issuer, the size of the offering, the maturity of the obligation and the ratings of the issue. The ratings of Moody’s, S&P and Fitch, which are described in Appendix A to the SAI, represent their respective opinions as to the quality of the obligations they undertake to rate. Ratings, however, are general and are not absolute standards of quality. Consequently, obligations with the same rating, maturity and interest rate may have different market prices. Subsequent to its purchase by the Fund, a rated security

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may cease to be rated. The Adviser will consider such an event in determining whether the Fund should continue to hold the security.

Corporate Bonds Risk

The market value of a corporate bond generally may be expected to rise and fall inversely with interest rates. The market value of intermediate and longer term corporate bonds is generally more sensitive to changes in interest rates than is the market value of shorter term corporate bonds. The market value of a corporate bond also may be affected by factors directly related to the issuer, such as investors’ perceptions of the creditworthiness of the issuer, the issuer’s financial performance, perceptions of the issuer in the market place, performance of management of the issuer, the issuer’s capital structure and use of financial leverage and demand for the issuer’s goods and services. Certain risks associated with investments in corporate bonds are described elsewhere in this Prospectus in further detail, including under “—Fixed-Income Securities Risks—Credit Risk,” “—Fixed-Income Securities Risks—Interest Rate Risk,” and “—Fixed-Income Securities Risks—Prepayment Risk.” There is a risk that the issuers of corporate bonds may not be able to meet their obligations on interest or principal payments at the time called for by an instrument. Corporate bonds of below investment grade quality are often high risk and have speculative characteristics and may be particularly susceptible to adverse issuer-specific developments. Corporate bonds of below investment grade quality are subject to the risks described herein under “—Below Investment Grade Securities Risk.

Below Investment Grade Securities Risk

The Fund may invest in securities that are rated, at the time of investment, below investment grade quality (rated Ba/BB or below, or judged to be of comparable quality by the Adviser), which are commonly referred to as “high yield” or “junk” bonds and are regarded as predominantly speculative with respect to the issuer’s capacity to pay interest and repay principal when due. The value of high yield, lower quality bonds is affected by the creditworthiness of the issuers of the securities and by general economic and specific industry conditions. Issuers of high yield bonds are not perceived to be as strong financially as those with higher credit ratings. These issuers are more vulnerable to financial setbacks and recession than more creditworthy issuers, which may impair their ability to make interest and principal payments. Lower grade securities may be particularly susceptible to economic downturns. It is likely that an economic recession could severely disrupt the market for such securities and may have an adverse impact on the value of such securities. In addition, it is likely that any such economic downturn could adversely affect the ability of the issuers of such securities to repay principal and pay interest thereon and increase the incidence of default for such securities.

Lower grade securities, though often high yielding, are characterized by high risk. They may be subject to certain risks with respect to the issuing entity and to greater market fluctuations than certain lower yielding, higher rated securities. The secondary market for lower grade securities may be less liquid than that for higher rated securities. Adverse conditions could make it difficult at times for the Fund to sell certain securities or could result in lower prices than those used in calculating the Fund’s NAV. Because of the substantial risks associated with investments in lower grade securities, you could lose money on your investment in the Fund, both in the short- term and the long-term.

The prices of fixed-income securities generally are inversely related to interest rate changes; however, below investment grade securities historically have been somewhat less sensitive to interest rate changes than higher quality securities of comparable maturity because credit quality is also a significant factor in the valuation of lower grade securities. On the other hand, an increased rate environment results in increased borrowing costs generally, which may impair the credit quality of low-grade issuers

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and thus have a more significant effect on the value of some lower grade securities. In addition, the current low rate environment has expanded the historic universe of buyers of lower grade securities as traditional investment grade oriented investors have been forced to accept more risk in order to maintain income. As rates rise, these recent entrants to the low-grade securities market may exit the market and reduce demand for lower grade securities, potentially resulting in greater price volatility.

The ratings of Moody’s, S&P, Fitch and other rating agencies represent their opinions as to the quality of the obligations which they undertake to rate. Ratings are relative and subjective and, although ratings may be useful in evaluating the safety of interest and principal payments, they do not evaluate the market value risk of such obligations. Although these ratings may be an initial criterion for selection of portfolio investments, the Adviser also will independently evaluate these securities and the ability of the issuers of such securities to pay interest and principal. To the extent that the Fund invests in lower grade securities that have not been rated by a rating agency, the Fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective will be more dependent on the Adviser’s credit analysis than would be the case when the Fund invests in rated securities.

The Fund may invest in securities rated in the lower rating categories (rated as low as D, or unrated but judged to be of comparable quality by the Adviser). For these securities, the risks associated with below investment grade instruments are more pronounced.

Asset-Backed Securities Risk

The Fund invests in ABS or asset-backed securities, including below investment grade and unrated tranches. The Fund may hold any tranche of ABS. ABS are primarily exposed to the performance and credit risk of the underlying collateral, which may include consumer receivables, commercial loans, investment grade credit, high-yield credit and leveraged loans. ABS can also be subject to interest rate, foreign exchange, liquidity and counterparty risk. There may be no established, liquid secondary market for many of the ABS the Fund may purchase. The lack of such an established, liquid secondary market may have an adverse effect on the market value of such ABS and the Fund’s ability to sell them. Further, ABS may be subject to certain transfer restrictions that may further restrict liquidity.

Mortgage-Backed Securities Risk

 

The Fund’s investments in securitization vehicles or other SPVs that hold mortgages or mortgage backed securities may involve risks that differ from or are greater than risks associated with other types of investments. For example, such mortgage-backed securities may be more sensitive to changes in prevailing interest rates than other securities. The rate of pre-payments on underlying mortgages will affect the price and volatility of a mortgage-backed security, and may have the effect of shortening or extending the effective duration of the security relative to what was anticipated at the time of purchase.

 

Generally, rising interest rates tend to extend the duration of fixed rate mortgage-related assets, making them more sensitive to changes in interest rates. As a result, in a period of rising interest rates, the Fund may exhibit additional volatility since individual mortgage holders are less likely to exercise prepayment options, thereby putting additional downward pressure on the value of these securities and potentially causing the Fund to lose money. This is known as extension risk. Mortgage-backed securities can be highly sensitive to rising interest rates, such that even small movements can cause the Fund to lose value. Mortgage-backed securities, and in particular those not backed by a government guarantee, are subject to credit risk. When interest rates decline, borrowers may pay off their mortgages sooner than expected. This can reduce the returns of the Fund because the Fund may have to reinvest that money at the lower prevailing interest rates.

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Mortgage-backed securities are also subject to risks associated with their structure and the nature of the underlying mortgages and the servicing of those mortgages; for this reason, many of the other risks described herein are relevant to the mortgage-backed securities to which the Fund has exposure. There is risk that the underlying debt securities will default. In the event of default, the holder of a mortgage-backed security may not have a security interest in the underlying collateral, and even if such a security interest exists, the recovery on repossessed collateral might be unavailable or inadequate to support payments on the underlying investments. During periods of deteriorating economic conditions, such as recessions or periods of rising unemployment, delinquencies and losses generally increase, sometimes dramatically, with respect to securitizations involving mortgage loans. Payment of interest and repayment of principal on mortgage-backed securities, as well as the return associated with an equity investment in a mortgage-backed security, is largely dependent upon the cash flows generated by the underlying mortgages backing the securities. The risks and returns for investors like the Fund in mortgage-backed securities depend on the tranche in which the investor holds an interest. The debt tranche(s) are entitled to receive payment before the equity if the cash flow generated by the underlying mortgages is insufficient to allow the vehicle to make payments on all of the tranches. The debt tranche(s), therefore, may receive higher credit ratings (if rated) and the equity tranche may be considered more speculative. Many mortgage-backed securities in which the Fund invests may be difficult to value and may be deemed illiquid. Mortgage-backed securities may have the effect of magnifying the Fund’s exposure to changes in the value of the underlying mortgages and may also result in increased volatility in the Fund’s NAV. This means the Fund may have the potential for greater gains, as well as the potential for greater losses, than if the Fund owned the underlying mortgages directly. The value of an investment in the Fund may be more volatile and other risks tend to be compounded if and to the extent that the Fund is exposed to mortgage-backed securities. In the event that the market for mortgage-backed securities experiences high volatility and a lack of liquidity, the value of many mortgage-backed securities may decline. Any mishandling of related documentation by a servicer may also affect the rights of the security holders in and to the underlying collateral.

 

Consumer Loans Risk

 

Investments in consumer loans may be subject to particular risks related to nonperformance. Secured consumer loans may involve collateral that is too highly leveraged, or limited by rehabilitation needs or poor management. Non-performing consumer loans may also involve loan modifications that could reduce the loan’s principal or interest rate, among other options. Consumer bankruptcy may also render a consumer loan partially or fully uncollectable. Additionally, there may be a limited market for the sale of consumer loans, or the collateral of defaulted consumer loans. A limited secondary market could prevent the recovery of adequate value for these assets.

 

The performance of such investments are affected by, among other things, general economic conditions. Changes in economic conditions have adversely affected the performance and market value of such investments. Consumer loans are susceptible to prepayment risks and default risks. Unsecured consumer loans are not secured by any collateral of the borrowers. The repayment of unsecured consumer loans is dependent upon the ability and willingness of the borrowers to repay.

 

Other consumer loans, like automobile loans, may be secured by collateral, but the value of that collateral is not guaranteed. Automobile loans are not typically insured or guaranteed by any other person or entity. Increases in unemployment, decreases in home values or the values of other consumer assets or lack of availability of credit may lead to increased default rates and may also be accompanied by decreased consumer demand for automobiles and declining values of automobiles securing outstanding automobile loan contracts, which weakens collateral coverage and increases the amount of a loss in the event of default. The occurrence of any of any of the foregoing risks could, among other things, adversely affect the consumer loans (or the ABS backed by consumer loans) in which the Fund may invest.

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Corporate Asset-Based Credit Risk

 

The Fund may invest in asset-based corporate credit secured by real estate, equipment, receivables, inventory and intellectual property rights. Investments in asset-based corporate credit is subject to the risk that the companies in whose debt the Fund invests will be unable to make regular payments (e.g., principal and interest payments) when due, or at all, or otherwise fail to perform. A number of factors may impact the failure of such companies to make payments on their loans, such as, among other factors, (i) an adverse development in their business, (ii) an economic downturn, (iii) poor performance by their management teams, (iv) legal, tax or regulatory changes, (v) a change in the competitive environment, or (vi) a force majeure event. The companies may be operating at a loss or have significant variations in operating results, or may otherwise be experiencing financial distress even when the Adviser expects them to remain stable.

 

Royalties Risk

 

The Fund may invest in royalties, either directly purchasing the asset generating royalties or providing loans secured by royalties. Investments in royalties incorporate a number of general market risks along with risks specific to various underlying royalty strategies, such as oil & gas, music/entertainment and healthcare, among others. Included in those risks could be volatility in commodities, regulatory changes, delays in government approvals, patent defense and enforcement, product liabilities, product pricing and the dependence on third parties to market or distribute the product. The market performance of the target products, therefore, may be diminished by any number of factors that are beyond the Fund’s control.

 

Transportation Finance Risk.

 

The Fund may invest in transportation finance-related instruments. The transportation finance sector is cyclical in nature and will likely be dependent upon continued economic growth in the world’s economies. Economic recessions, terrorism, pandemics, the price of fuel, and newer, more efficient vehicles are all risks to these types of investments. Further, funds operating in these sectors will often have greater portfolio concentration.

 

Aircraft and Aviation Industry Risk

 

The Fund may acquire assets related to the aviation industry. Investments in securitizations and other financial instruments backed by aircraft and aircraft equipment are subject to a number of risks relating to the aviation industry including reduced leasing of aircraft and related equipment by commercial airlines and the commercial aviation industry generally, reduction in demand for any one aircraft or type of aircraft, the maintenance and operating history of the specific aircraft or components that back such securities, maintenance or performance issues with the model and type of aircraft that back such securities, and regulatory risk relating to the aviation industry. Adverse developments with respect to any of the foregoing may adversely affect the value of securities collateralized or otherwise backed by aircraft or aircraft equipment. In addition, the bankruptcy of the lessors or lessees of the aircraft or aircraft equipment that back such securities may complicate financial recoveries in connection with such securities and therefore have a negative impact on their value. Market events such as economic declines and recessions, geopolitical conflicts and the occurrence or threat of pandemics, terrorism or war may also have an adverse effect on the aviation industry generally and securities related to the same, especially when such market events cause declines in travel, increases in costs or future uncertainty for airlines, aircraft or the commercial aviation industry generally. For example, as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, air travel substantially declined, and many airlines became dependent, at least in part, on government aid. There can be no assurance that future events will not have a negative impact on the aviation industry or securities collateralized or otherwise backed by aircraft or aircraft equipment.

 

Litigation Finance Risk

 

The Fund may extend a loan to a law firm secured by future fee proceeds from some or all of such firm’s portfolio of litigation matters, or it may advance funds to a party in a lawsuit or their counsel in return for a share of litigation proceeds or other financial reward if the party is successful. Where a loan is secured by litigation proceeds, or where the recipient of financing is not obligated to make any payment unless and until litigation proceeds are actually received by the litigant or their counsel, the Fund could suffer a complete loss of the capital invested if the matter fails to be resolved in the recipient’s favor. Other risks the Fund may face in connection with these financing activities include, without limitation: (i) losses from terminated or rejected settlements; (ii) predictive evaluations of the strength of cases, claims or settlements may turn out to be inaccurate; (iii) losses as a result of inability to collect, or timing uncertainty relating to collection on, judgments or awards; (iv) lack of control over decisions of lawyers acting pursuant to their professional duties in connection with formulating and implementing litigation strategies or otherwise; (v) expenses and uncertainties involving reliance on outside counsel and experts; (vi) changes in law, regulations or professional standards on such financing activities; (vii) poor case selection and case outcomes; (viii) timing or delays inherent to litigation; (ix) changes in counsel; (x) costs of litigation; (xi) inability of a defendant to pay a judgement or settlement; (xii) general competition and industry-related risks; (xiii) conflicts of interest; and (xiv) issues associated with the treatment of these types of investments for tax purposes.

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Real Assets Investments Risk

 

The Fund may invest a portion of its assets in securities and credit instruments associated with real assets, including infrastructure, digital infrastructure, datacenters, and aviation, which have historically experienced substantial price volatility. The value of companies engaged in these industries is affected by (i) changes in general economic and market conditions; (ii) changes in environmental, governmental and other regulations; (iii) risks related to local economic conditions, overbuilding and increased competition; (iv) increases in property taxes and operating expenses; (v) changes in zoning laws; (vi) casualty and condemnation losses; (vii) surplus capacity and depletion concerns; (viii) the availability of financing; and (ix) changes in interest rates and leverage. In addition, the availability of attractive financing and refinancing typically plays a critical role in the success of these investments. As a result, such investments are subject to credit risk because borrowers may be delinquent in payment or default. Borrower delinquency and default rates may be significantly higher than estimated. The Adviser’s assessment, or a rating agency’s assessment, of borrower credit quality may prove to be overly optimistic. The value of securities in these industries may go through cycles of relative under-performance and over-performance in comparison to equity securities markets in general.

 

Collateralized Loan Obligations Risk

 

The Fund may invest in CLOs, which are another type of asset-backed security. A CLO is a trust or other special purpose entity that is comprised of or collateralized by a pool of loans, including domestic and non-U.S. senior secured loans, senior unsecured loans and subordinate corporate loans, including loans that may be rated below investment grade or equivalent unrated loans. The loans generate cash flow that is allocated among one or more classes of securities (“tranches”) that vary in risk and yield. The most senior tranche has the best credit quality and the lowest yield compared to the other tranches. The equity tranche has the highest potential yield but also has the greatest risk, as it bears the bulk of defaults from the underlying loans and helps to protect the more senior tranches from risk of these defaults. However, despite the protection from the equity and other more junior tranches, more senior tranches can experience substantial losses due to actual defaults and decreased market value due to collateral default and disappearance of protecting tranches, market anticipation of defaults, as well as aversion to CLO securities as a class.

 

The riskiness of investing in CLOs depends largely on the quality and type of the collateral loans and the tranche of the CLO in which a Fund invests. In addition to the normal risks associated with fixed-income securities discussed elsewhere in this Prospectus (such as interest rate risk and credit risk), CLOs carry risks including, but not limited to: (i) the possibility that distributions from the collateral will not be adequate to make interest or other payments; (ii) the quality of the collateral may decline in value or default; (iii) the Fund may invest in CLO tranches that are subordinate to other tranches; and (iv) the complex structure of the CLO may not be fully understood at the time of investment or may result in the quality of the underlying collateral not being fully understood and may produce disputes with the issuer or unexpected investment results. In addition, interest on certain tranches of a CLO may be paid in-kind (meaning that unpaid interest is effectively added to principal), which involves continued exposure to default risk with respect to such payments. Certain CLOs may receive credit enhancement in the form of a senior-subordinate structure, over-collateralization or bond insurance, but such enhancement may not always be present and may fail to protect the Fund against the risk of loss due to defaults on the collateral.

 

Structured Investment Risk

 

The Fund may invest in interests in entities organized and operated for the purpose of leveraging or restructuring the investment characteristics of other debt securities. These investments will typically consist of equity or subordinated debt securities issued by a private investment fund that invests, often on a leveraged basis, in debt instruments directly or through total rate of return swaps or other credit derivatives. The cash flow on the underlying instruments may be apportioned among the newly issued security to create securities with different investment characteristics such as varying maturities, payment priorities and interest rate provisions, and the extent of the payments made with respect to such securities is dependent on the extent of the cash flow on the underlying instruments. Certain classes of such securities may be subordinated to the right of payment of another class, and therefore,

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such structured investments typically have higher yields and present greater risks than unsubordinated structured investments.

 

The value of an investment in a structured product will depend on the investment performance of the assets in which the structured product invests and will therefore be subject to all of the risks associated with an investment in those assets. These risks include the possibility of a default by, or bankruptcy of, the issuers of such assets or a claim that the pledging of collateral to secure any such asset constituted a fraudulent conveyance or preferential transfer that can be subordinated to the rights of other credits of the issuer of such asset or nullified under applicable law. The Fund will not own such assets directly and will therefore not benefit from general rights applicable to the holders of assets, such as the right to indemnity and the rights of setoff, or have voting rights with respect to such assets, and in such cases, all decisions related to such assets, including whether to exercise certain remedies, will be controlled by the structured product. Structured products are a relatively recent development in the financial markets. Consequently, there are certain tax and market uncertainties that present risks relating to investing in structured products.

 

Volatility of Collateral Value Risk

In the case of loans that are secured by collateral, while the Fund generally expects the value of the collateral to be greater than the value of such loans, the value of the collateral could actually be equal to or less than the value of such loans or could decline below the outstanding amount of such loans. The Fund’s ability to have access to the collateral could be limited by bankruptcy and other insolvency laws. Under certain circumstances, the collateral could be released with the consent of the lenders or pursuant to the terms of the underlying loan agreement with the borrower. There is no assurance that the liquidation of the collateral securing a loan would satisfy the borrower’s obligation in the event of non-payment of scheduled interest or principal, or that the collateral could be readily liquidated. As a result, the Fund might not receive full payment on a secured loan investment to which the Fund is entitled and thereby could experience a decline in the value of, or a loss on, the investment.

Senior Secured Credit Risk

The Fund is expected to make senior secured debt Investments. When the Fund makes a senior secured loan, it will generally take a security interest in the available assets of the borrower, including the equity interests of its subsidiaries, which should help mitigate the risk that the Fund will not be repaid. However, there is a risk that the collateral securing the Fund’s loans may decrease in value over time, may be difficult to sell in a timely manner, may be difficult to appraise, and may fluctuate in value based upon the success of the business and market conditions, including as a result of the inability of the borrower to raise additional capital. In some circumstances, the Fund’s lien could be subordinated to claims of other creditors. In addition, deterioration in a borrower’s financial condition and prospects, including its inability to raise additional capital, may be accompanied by deterioration in the value of the collateral for the loan. Consequently, the fact that a loan is secured does not guarantee that the Fund will receive principal and interest payments according to the loan’s terms, or at all, or that the Fund will be able to collect on the loan should it be forced to enforce its remedies.

Secured Loans Risk

While the Fund may invest in secured loans that may be over-collateralized at the time of the investment, it may nonetheless be exposed to losses resulting from default and foreclosure. Therefore, the value of the underlying collateral, the creditworthiness of the borrower and the priority of the lien are each of great importance. The Fund cannot guarantee the adequacy of the protection of the Fund’s

 43

interests, including the validity or enforceability of the loan and the maintenance of the anticipated priority and perfection of the applicable security interests. Furthermore, the Fund cannot assure that claims may not be asserted that might interfere with enforcement of the Fund’s rights. In addition, in the event of any default under a secured loan held directly by the Fund, the Fund will bear a risk of loss of principal to the extent of any deficiency between the value of the collateral and the principal and accrued interest of the secured loan, which could have a material adverse effect on the Fund’s cash flow from operations.

In the event of a foreclosure, the Fund may assume direct ownership of the underlying asset. The liquidation proceeds upon sale of such asset may not satisfy the entire outstanding balance of principal and interest on the loan, resulting in a loss to the Fund. Any costs or delays involved in the effectuation of a foreclosure of the loan or a liquidation of the underlying property will further reduce the proceeds and thus increase the loss.

 

Second-Lien Debt Risk

The Fund’s investments in second lien loans will entail risks, including (i) the subordination of the liens securing the Fund’s claims to a senior lien in terms of the coverage and recovery of the collateral and (ii) the prohibition of, or limitation on, the right to foreclose on a second lien or exercise other rights as a second-lien holder (including unsecured creditors’ rights). In certain cases, therefore, no recovery may be available from a defaulted second lien loan. The level of risk associated with investments in second lien loans increases to the extent such investments are loans of distressed or below-investment-grade companies.

Mezzanine Securities Risk

Mezzanine securities generally are rated below investment grade and frequently are unrated and present many of the same risks as senior loans, second lien loans and non-investment grade bonds. However, unlike senior loans and second lien loans, mezzanine securities are not a senior or secondary secured obligation of the related borrower. They typically are the most subordinated debt obligation in an issuer’s capital structure. Mezzanine securities also may often be unsecured. Mezzanine securities therefore are subject to the additional risk that the cash flow of the related borrower and the property securing the loan may be insufficient to repay the scheduled after giving effect to any senior obligations of the related borrower. Mezzanine securities may be an illiquid investment. Mezzanine securities will be subject to certain additional risks to the extent that such loans may not be protected by financial covenants or limitations upon additional indebtedness. Investment in mezzanine securities is a highly specialized investment practice that depends more heavily on independent credit analysis than investments in other types of debt obligations.

Junior Capital Investments Risk

The Fund may make junior debt investments, which involve a high degree of risk with no certainty of any return of capital. Although junior debt obligations are senior to common stock and other equity securities in the capital structure, they may be subordinated to large amounts of senior debt and are often unsecured. The ability of the subordinated debt holders to influence a company’s affairs, especially during periods of financial distress or following insolvency, is likely to be substantially less than that of senior creditors. For example, under the terms of subordination agreements, senior creditors are typically able to block the acceleration of the junior debt or other exercises by the subordinated creditors of their rights. Accordingly, the Fund may not be able to take the steps necessary to protect its investments in a timely manner or at all.

Covenant-Lite Loans

 

Some of the loans in which the Fund may invest may be “covenant-lite” loans. “Covenant-lite” loans refer generally to loans that do not have a complete set of financial maintenance covenants. Generally, “covenant-lite” loans provide borrower companies more freedom to negatively impact lenders because their covenants are incurrence-based, which means they are only tested and can only be breached following an affirmative action of the borrower, rather than by a deterioration in the borrower’s financial condition. Accordingly, to the extent the Fund invests in “covenant-lite” loans, the Fund may have fewer rights against a borrower and may have a greater risk of loss on such investments as compared to investments in or exposure to loans with financial maintenance covenants.

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Non-Performing Investments

 

The Fund’s portfolio may include investments whose underlying collateral are “non-performing” and that are typically highly leveraged, with significant burdens on cash flow and, therefore, involve a high degree of financial risk. During an economic downturn or recession, securities of financially troubled or operationally troubled issuers are more likely to go into default than securities or instruments of other issuers. Securities or instruments of financially troubled issuers and operationally troubled issuers are less liquid and more volatile than securities or instruments of companies not experiencing financial difficulties. Investment, directly or indirectly in the financially and/or operationally troubled issuers involves a high degree of credit and market risk.

 

These difficulties may never be overcome and may cause borrowers to become subject to bankruptcy or other similar administrative proceedings. There is a possibility that the Fund may incur substantial or total losses on its investments and in certain circumstances, subject the Fund to certain additional potential liabilities that may exceed the value of the Fund’s original investment therein.

Unsecured Loans or Debt Risk

It is expected that the Fund will invest in both unsecured loans (which are not secured by collateral) and secured loans. In the event of default on an unsecured loan, the first priority lien holder has first claim to the underlying collateral of the loan. It is possible that no collateral value would remain for an unsecured holder and therefore result in a loss of investment to the Fund. Because unsecured loans are lower in priority of payment to secured loans, they are subject to the additional risk that the cash flow of the borrower may be insufficient to meet scheduled payments after giving effect to the secured obligations of the borrower. Unsecured loans generally have greater price volatility than secured loans and may be less liquid.

Assignments and Participations Risk

The Fund may purchase “assignments” of loans from lenders. The purchaser of an assignment typically succeeds to all the rights and obligations under the loan agreement with the same rights and obligations as the assigning lender (including any contingent obligations, such as the funding of any amounts not fully drawn down by a borrower). Assignments may, however, be arranged through private negotiations between potential assignees and potential assignors, and the rights and obligations acquired by the purchaser of an assignment may differ from, and be more limited than, those held by the assigning lender.

The Fund may also invest in “participations” in loans. Participations by the Fund in a lender’s portion of a loan typically will result in the Fund having a contractual relationship only with such lender, not with the borrower. As a result, the Fund may have the right to receive payments of principal, interest and any fees to which it is entitled only from the lender selling the participation and only upon receipt by such lender of such payments from the borrower. In connection with purchasing participations, the Fund generally will have no right to enforce compliance by the borrower with the terms of the loan agreement, nor any rights with respect to any funds acquired by other lenders through set-off against the borrower, and the Fund may not directly benefit from any collateral supporting the bank loan in which it has purchased the participation. As a result, the Fund may assume the credit risk of both the borrower and the lender selling the participation.

Insolvency of Issuers of Indebtedness Risk

Various laws enacted for the protection of creditors may apply to indebtedness in which the Fund invests. The information in this and the following paragraph is applicable with respect to U.S. issuers subject to U.S. federal bankruptcy law. Insolvency considerations may differ with respect to other issuers. If, in a lawsuit brought by an unpaid creditor or representative of creditors of an issuer of indebtedness, a court were to find that the issuer did not receive fair consideration or reasonably equivalent value for incurring the indebtedness and that, after giving effect to such indebtedness, the issuer (i) was insolvent, (ii) was engaged in a business for which the remaining assets of such issuer constituted unreasonably small capital or (iii) intended to incur, or believed that it would incur, debts beyond its ability to pay such debts as they mature, such court could determine to invalidate, in whole or in part, such indebtedness as a fraudulent conveyance, to subordinate such indebtedness to existing or future creditors of such issuer, or to recover amounts previously paid by such issuer in satisfaction of such indebtedness. The measure of insolvency for purposes of the foregoing will vary. Generally, an issuer would be considered insolvent at a particular time if the sum of its debts was then greater than

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all of its property at a fair valuation, or if the present fair saleable value of its assets was then less than the amount that would be required to pay its probable liabilities on its existing debts as they became absolute and matured. There can be no assurance as to what standard a court would apply in order to determine whether the issuer was “insolvent” after giving effect to the incurrence of the indebtedness in which the Fund invested or that, regardless of the method of valuation, a court would not determine that the issuer was “insolvent” upon giving effect to such incurrence. In addition, in the event of the insolvency of an issuer of indebtedness in which the Fund invests, payments made on such indebtedness could be subject to avoidance as a “preference” if made within a certain period of time (which may be as long as one year) before insolvency.

The Fund does not anticipate that it will engage in conduct that would form the basis for a successful cause of action based upon fraudulent conveyance, preference or subordination. There can be no assurance, however, as to whether any lending institution or other party from which the Fund may acquire such indebtedness engaged in any such conduct (or any other conduct that would subject such indebtedness and the Fund to insolvency laws) and, if it did, as to whether such creditor claims could be asserted in a U.S. court (or in the courts of any other country) against the Fund.

Indebtedness consisting of obligations of non-U.S. issuers may be subject to various laws enacted in the countries of their issuance for the protection of creditors. These insolvency considerations will differ depending on the country in which each issuer is located or domiciled and may differ depending on whether the issuer is a non- sovereign or a sovereign entity.

Currency and Exchange Rates Risk

The Fund’s investments may be exposed to significant currency risk. First, the ability to convert freely between the U.S. dollar and the local currencies may be restricted or limited from time to time. Second, in some instances, exchange rates and currency conversion may be controlled directly or indirectly by governments or other regulatory bodies. Third, the Fund may incur transaction costs in connection with conversions between various currencies. Finally, hedging many currencies may be impractical or expensive.

Derivatives Risk

Use of derivatives is a highly specialized activity that can involve investment techniques and risks different from, and in some respects greater than, those associated with investing in more traditional investments, such as stocks and bonds. Derivatives can be highly complex and highly volatile and may perform in unanticipated ways. Derivatives can create leverage, which can magnify the impact of a decline in the value of the reference instrument underlying the derivative, and the Fund could lose more than the amount it invests. Derivatives can have the potential for unlimited losses, for example, where the Fund may be called upon to deliver a security it does not own. Derivatives may at times be highly illiquid, and the Fund may not be able to close out or sell a derivative at a particular time or at an anticipated price. Derivatives can be difficult to value and valuation may be more difficult in times of market turmoil. There may be imperfect correlation between the behavior of a derivative and that of the reference instrument underlying the derivative, and the reference instrument may not perform as anticipated. An abrupt change in the price of a reference instrument could render a derivative worthless. Derivatives may involve risks different from, and possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in the reference instrument. Suitable derivatives may not be available in all circumstances, and there can be no assurance that the Fund will use derivatives to reduce exposure to other risks when that might have been beneficial. Derivatives may involve fees, commissions, or other costs that may reduce the Fund’s gains or exacerbate losses from the derivatives. In addition, the Fund’s

 46

use of derivatives may have different tax consequences for the Fund than an investment in the reference instruments, and those differences may increase the amount and affect the timing of income recognition and character of taxable distributions payable to Shareholders. Thus, the Fund could be required at times to liquidate other investments in order to satisfy its distribution requirements. Certain aspects of the regulatory treatment of derivative instruments, including federal income tax, are currently unclear and may be affected by changes in legislation, regulations, or other legally binding authority.

Derivatives involve counterparty risk, which is the risk that the other party to the derivative will fail to make required payments or otherwise comply with the terms of the derivative. Counterparty risk may arise because of market activities and developments, the counterparty’s financial condition (including financial difficulties, bankruptcy, or insolvency), or other reasons. Not all derivative transactions require a counterparty to post collateral, which may expose the Fund to greater losses in the event of a default by a counterparty. Counterparty risk is generally thought to be greater with OTC derivatives than with derivatives that are exchange traded or centrally cleared. However, derivatives that are traded on organized exchanges and/or through clearing organizations involve the possibility that the futures commission merchant or clearing organization will default in the performance of its obligations.

When the Fund uses derivatives, it will likely be required to provide margin or collateral and/or segregate cash or other liquid assets; these practices are intended to satisfy contractual undertakings and regulatory requirements and will not prevent the Fund from incurring losses on derivatives. The need to provide margin or collateral and/ or segregate assets could limit the Fund’s ability to pursue other opportunities as they arise. Segregated assets are not available to meet redemptions. The amount of assets required to be segregated will depend on the type of derivative the Fund uses and the nature of the contractual arrangement. If the Fund is required to segregate assets equal to only the current market value of its obligation under a derivative, the Fund may be able to use derivatives to a greater extent, which would increase the degree of leverage the Fund could undertake through derivatives and otherwise, than if it were required to segregate assets equal to the full notional value of such derivative. Derivatives that have margin requirements involve the risk that if the Fund has insufficient cash or eligible margin securities to meet daily variation margin requirements, it may have to sell securities or other instruments from its portfolio at a time when it may be disadvantageous to do so. The Fund normally will remain obligated to meet margin requirements until a derivatives position is closed.

Rule 18f-4 under the 1940 Act regulates and limits the Fund’s use of derivatives. The Fund is a “limited derivatives user.” as defined in Rule 18f-4, and has adopted policies and procedures to monitor compliance with such qualification. In the event the Fund were not able to qualify as a limited derivatives user, the rule would, among other things, require the Fund to establish a comprehensive derivatives risk management program, to comply with certain value-at-risk based leverage limits, to appoint a derivatives risk manager and to provide additional disclosure both publicly and to the SEC regarding its derivatives positions.

Although the Fund may use derivatives to attempt to hedge against certain risks, the hedging instruments may not perform as expected and could produce losses.

Forward Contracts Risk. The Fund may enter into forward contracts and options thereon which are not traded on exchanges and are generally not regulated. There are no limitations on daily price moves of forward contracts. Banks and other dealers with whom the Fund may maintain accounts may require the Fund to deposit margin with respect to such trading, although margin requirements are often minimal or nonexistent. The Fund’s counterparties are not required to continue to make markets in such contracts and these contracts can experience periods of illiquidity, sometimes of significant duration. There have been periods during which certain counterparties have refused to
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continue to quote prices for forward contracts or have quoted prices with an unusually wide spread (the difference between the price at which the counterparty is prepared to buy and that at which it is prepared to sell). Arrangements to trade forward contracts may be made with only one or a few counterparties, and liquidity problems therefore might be greater than such arrangements that were made with numerous counterparties. The imposition of credit controls by governmental authorities might limit such forward trading to less than that which the Adviser would otherwise employ, to the possible detriment of the Fund. In addition, disruptions can occur in any market traded by the Fund due to unusually high trading volume, political intervention or other factors. Market illiquidity or disruption could result in major losses to the Fund. In addition, the Fund may be exposed to credit risks with regard to counterparties with whom it trades as well as risks relating to settlement default. Such risks could result in substantial losses to the Fund.

 

Options Risk. The Fund may purchase and sell (“write”) options on various instruments, including options on currencies and other instruments. The seller (“writer”) of a put or call option which is uncovered (i.e., the writer has effectively a long or a short position in, e.g., the underlying currency) assumes the risk (which theoretically may be unlimited in the case of a written call option) of a decrease or increase in the market price of the underlying currency or instrument below or above the sale or purchase price. Trading in options is a highly specialized activity and although it may increase total return, it may also entail significantly greater-than-ordinary investment risk.

 

Interest Rate Swaps Risk. Interest rate swaps typically involve the exchange of the two parties’ respective commitments to pay or receive interest on a notional principal amount (e.g., an exchange of floating rate payments for fixed rate payments). In particular, the Fund may seek to realize capital appreciation by entering into interest rate swaps designed to, among other things, appreciate in value in the event yields on referenced interest rates increase. Such swaps may include interest rate swaps based on LIBOR or another benchmark rate, pursuant to which the Fund would receive LIBOR or such other benchmark rate and would pay a fixed interest rate determined at the time the swap is entered into. Other terms of interest rate swap agreements in which the Fund may invest include interest rate caps, under which, in return for a premium, one party agrees to make payments to the other to the extent that interest rates exceed a specified rate, or “cap”; interest rate floors, under which, in return for a premium, one party agrees to make payments to the other to the extent that interest rates fall below a specified rate, or “floor”; and interest rate collars, under which a party sells a cap and purchases a floor or vice versa in an attempt to protect itself against interest rate movements exceeding given minimum or maximum levels.

 

Interest rate swaps are subject to the risks generally applicable to other derivative instruments. In particular, whether the Fund’s use of interest rate swaps will be successful in furthering its investment objective will depend on the Adviser’s ability to predict correctly whether certain types of investments are likely to produce greater returns than other investments. The Fund will also bear the risk that the Adviser will not accurately forecast future market trends or the values of assets, reference rates, indexes, or other economic factors in establishing interest rate swap positions for the Fund. There is no assurance that interest rate swaps will be available for utilization by the Fund, or that they will be successful in any of their intended objectives. Any termination of an interest rate swap transaction could also result in a termination payment by or to the Fund.
Reverse Repurchase Agreements Risk. In a reverse repurchase agreement, the Fund sells portfolio securities to another party and agrees to repurchase the securities at an agreed-upon price and date, which reflects an interest payment. Reverse repurchase agreements involve the risk that the other
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party will fail to return the securities in a timely manner, or at all, which may result in losses to the Fund. The Fund could lose money if it is unable to recover the securities and the value of the collateral held by the Fund is less than the value of the securities. These events could also trigger adverse tax consequences to the Fund. Reverse repurchase agreements also involve the risk that the market value of the securities sold will decline below the price at which the Fund is obligated to repurchase them. When the Fund enters into a reverse repurchase agreement, any fluctuations in the market value of either the securities transferred to another party or the securities in which the proceeds may be invested would affect the market value of the Fund’s assets. During the term of the agreement, the Fund may also be obligated to pledge additional cash and/or securities in the event of a decline in the fair value of the transferred security. The Adviser monitors the creditworthiness of counterparties to reverse repurchase agreements. With respect to reverse repurchase agreements or other similar financing transactions in particular, Rule 18f-4 under the 1940 Act permits the Fund to enter into such transactions if the Fund either (i) complies with the asset coverage requirements of Section 18 of the 1940 Act (that is, the value of the Fund’s total assets less all liabilities and indebtedness not represented by senior securities (for these purposes, “total net assets”) is at least 300% of the senior securities representing indebtedness) or (ii) treats all such transactions as derivatives transactions for all purposes under Rule 18f-4.

 

Forward Commitments and “When-Issued” Transactions Risk

The Fund may purchase and sell securities or other instruments on a “when-issued” and “delayed delivery” basis. The payment obligation and the interest rate receivable on a forward commitment, delayed delivery or when-issued security are fixed when the Fund enters into the commitment, but the Fund does not make payment until it receives delivery from the counterparty. No income accrues to the Fund on such securities in purchase transactions prior to the date the Fund actually takes delivery of the securities.

When purchasing or otherwise receiving a security on a when-issued, delayed delivery or forward commitment basis (which may occur in bankruptcy or otherwise), the Fund assumes the rights and risks of ownership of the security, including the risk of price and yield fluctuations. When the Fund sells a security on a when-issued, delayed delivery or forward commitment basis, the Fund does not participate in future gains or losses with respect to the security. If the other party to a transaction fails to deliver or pay for the securities, the Fund could miss a favorable price or yield opportunity or could suffer a loss.

U.S. Debt Securities Risk

 

U.S. debt securities generally involve lower levels of credit risk than other types of fixed income securities of similar maturities, although, as a result, the yields available from U.S. debt securities are generally lower than the yields available from such other securities. Like other fixed income securities, the values of U.S. debt securities change as interest rates fluctuate. On August 5, 2011, S&P lowered its long-term sovereign credit rating on U.S. debt securities to AA+ from AAA. On August 1, 2023, Fitch Ratings downgraded its U.S. long-term credit rating from AAA to AA+. These downgrades and any future downgrades by other rating agencies could increase volatility in both stock and bond markets, result in higher interest rates and higher Treasury yields and increase borrowing costs generally. These events could have significant adverse effects on the economy generally and could result in significant adverse impacts on securities issuers and the Fund. The Adviser cannot predict the effects of these or similar events in the future on the U.S. economy and securities markets or on the Fund’s portfolio.

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U.S. Government Securities Risk

 

Although the Fund may hold securities that carry U.S. government guarantees, these guarantees do not extend to Shares of the Fund itself and do not guarantee the market prices, including due to changes in interest rates, of the securities. Furthermore, not all securities issued by the U.S. government and its agencies and instrumentalities are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury. Some are backed by the issuer’s right to borrow from the U.S. Treasury, while others are backed only by the credit of the issuing agency or instrumentality. These securities carry at least some risk of nonpayment or default by the issuer. The maximum potential liability of the issuers of some U.S. government securities may greatly exceed their current resources, including their legal right to support from the U.S. Treasury. It is possible that these issuers will not have the funds to meet their payment obligations in the future. There is no assurance that the U.S. Government will provide financial support to its agencies and instrumentalities if it is not obligated by law to do so. In recent periods, the values of U.S. government securities have been affected substantially by increased demand for them around the world. Increases or decreases in the demand for U.S. government securities may occur at any time and may result in increased volatility in the values of those securities.

 

Warrants and Rights Risk

Warrants and rights do not carry with them the right to dividends or voting rights with respect to the securities that they entitle their holder to purchase, and they do not represent any rights in the assets of the issuer. As a result, warrants and rights may be considered more speculative than certain other types of investments. In addition, the value of a warrant or right does not necessarily change with the value of the underlying securities. The Fund could lose the value of a warrant or right if the right to subscribe to additional shares is not exercised prior to the warrant’s or right’s expiration date. The market for warrants and rights may be very limited and there may at times not be a liquid secondary market for warrants and rights.

Other Risks Relating to the Fund

Market Fluctuations and Changes

General fluctuations in the market prices of securities may affect the value of the Fund’s investments. Instability in the securities markets also may increase the risks inherent in the Fund’s investments. Both U.S. and international markets have experienced significant volatility in recent months and years. National economies are substantially interconnected, as are global financial markets, which creates the possibility that conditions in one country or region might adversely impact issuers in a different country or region. However, the interconnectedness of economies and/or markets may be diminishing, which may impact such economies and markets in ways that cannot be foreseen at this time.

Inflation and rapid fluctuations in inflation rates have had in the past, and may in the future have, negative effects on the economies and financial markets. For example, wages, and prices of inputs increase during periods of inflation, which can negatively impact returns on investments. Certain countries, including the United States, have recently seen increased levels of inflation and there can be no assurance that continued and more widespread inflation will not become a serious problem in the future and have an adverse impact on the Fund’s returns. There can be no assurance that inflation will not become a serious problem in the future and have an adverse impact on the Fund’s returns.

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Additionally, various economic and political factors could cause the Federal Reserve or other foreign central banks to change their approach in the future and such actions may result in an economic slowdown both in the U.S. and abroad. Unexpected increases in interest rates could lead to market volatility or reduce liquidity in certain sectors of the market. Deteriorating economic fundamentals may, in turn, increase the risk of default or insolvency of particular issuers, negatively impact market value, cause credit spreads to widen, and reduce bank balance sheets. Any of these could cause an increase in market volatility or reduce liquidity across various markets.

Some countries, including the U.S., have in recent years adopted more protectionist trade policies. Slowing global economic growth, the rise in protectionist trade policies, changes to some major international trade agreements, risks associated with the trade agreement between the United Kingdom and the European Union, and the risks associated with ongoing trade negotiations with China, could affect the economies of many nations in ways that cannot necessarily be foreseen at the present time. In addition, the current strength of the U.S. dollar may decrease foreign demand for U.S. assets, which could have a negative impact on certain issuers and/or industries.

Actual events involving limited liquidity, defaults, non-performance or other adverse developments that affect financial institutions, transactional counterparties or other companies in the financial services industry or the financial services industry generally, or concerns or rumors about any events of these kinds or other similar risks amplified by digital communications, have in the past and may in the future lead to market-wide liquidity problems which could adversely affect the Fund and the Fund’s investments. If any parties with which the Fund and the Adviser conduct business were unable to access deposits with another financial institution, or were unable to access funds pursuant to instruments or lending arrangements with such a financial institution, such parties’ credit quality, ability to pay their obligations, or ability to enter into new commercial arrangements requiring additional payments to the Fund or the Adviser could be adversely affected.

Epidemics, Pandemics, Outbreaks of Disease and Public Health Issues

Certain illnesses spread rapidly and have the potential to significantly and adversely affect the global economy. Outbreaks such as COVID-19 or other similarly infectious diseases may have material adverse impacts on the Fund and its investments. Epidemics and/or pandemics, such as the coronavirus, have and may further result in, among other things, closing borders, extended quarantines and stay-at-home orders, order cancellations, disruptions to supply chains and customer activity, widespread business closures and layoffs, as well as general concern and uncertainty. The impact of this virus, and other epidemics and/or pandemics that may arise in the future, has negatively affected and may continue to affect the economies of many nations, individual companies and the global securities and commodities markets, including their liquidity, in ways that cannot necessarily be foreseen at the present time. The impact of any outbreak may last for an extended period of time.

Market Disruption and Geopolitical Risk

The occurrence of events similar to those in recent years, such as localized wars, instability, new and ongoing epidemics and pandemics of infectious diseases and other global health events, natural/environmental disasters, terrorist attacks in the U.S. and around the world, social and political discord, debt crises, sovereign debt downgrades, increasingly strained relations between the United States and a number of foreign countries, new and continued political unrest in various countries and regions, including the Middle East, the exit or potential exit of one or more countries from the European Union (“EU”), continued changes in the balance of political power among and within the branches of

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the U.S. government, government shutdowns and other factors, may result in market volatility, may have long term effects on the U.S. and worldwide financial markets, and may cause further economic uncertainties in the U.S. and worldwide.

China and the United States have each imposed tariffs on the other country’s products. These actions may trigger a significant reduction in international trade, the oversupply of certain manufactured goods, substantial price reductions of goods and possible failure of individual companies and/or large segments of China’s export industry, which could have a negative impact on the Fund’s performance. U.S. companies that source material and goods from China and those that make large amounts of sales in China would be particularly vulnerable to an escalation of trade tensions. Uncertainty regarding the outcome of the trade tensions and the potential for a trade war could cause the U.S. dollar to decline against safe haven currencies, such as the Japanese yen and the Euro. Events such as these and their consequences are difficult to predict and it is unclear whether further tariffs may be imposed or other escalating actions may be taken in the future.

Russia’s invasion of the Ukraine, and corresponding events since late February 2022, have had, and could continue to have, severe adverse effects on regional and global economic markets for securities and commodities. Following Russia’s actions, various governments, including the United States, have issued broad-ranging economic sanctions against Russia, including, among other actions, (i) a prohibition on doing business with certain Russian companies, large financial institutions, officials and oligarchs; (ii) the removal by certain countries and the European Union of selected Russian banks from the Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunications (SWIFT), the electronic banking network that connects banks globally; and (iii) restrictive measures to prevent the Russian Central Bank from undermining the impact of the sanctions. The current events, including sanctions and the potential for future sanctions, including any impacting Russia’s energy sector, and other actions, and Russia’s retaliatory responses to those sanctions and actions, may continue to adversely impact the Russian economy and may result in the further decline of the value and liquidity of Russian securities, a continued weakening of the ruble and continued exchange closures, and may have other adverse consequences on the Russian economy and Europe’s economic growth. Moreover, those events have, and could continue to have, an adverse effect on global markets performance and liquidity, thereby negatively affecting the value of the Fund’s investments beyond any direct exposure to Russian issuers. The duration of ongoing hostilities and the vast array of sanctions and related events cannot be predicted.

The occurrence of any of these above events could have a significant adverse impact on the value and risk profile of the Fund’s portfolio. The Fund does not know how long the securities markets may be affected by similar events and cannot predict the effects of similar events in the future on the U.S. economy and securities markets. There can be no assurances that similar events and other market disruptions will not have other material and adverse implications.

Cyber Security Risk

With the increased use of technologies such as the Internet to conduct business, the Fund is susceptible to operational, information security and related risks. In general, cyber incidents can result from deliberate attacks or unintentional events. Cyber-attacks include, but are not limited to, gaining unauthorized access to digital systems (e.g., through “hacking” or malicious software coding) for purposes of misappropriating assets or sensitive information, corrupting data, or causing operational disruption. Cyber-attacks may also be carried out in a manner that does not require gaining unauthorized access, such as causing denial-of-service attacks on websites (i.e., efforts to make network services unavailable to intended users). Cyber security failures by or breaches of the Adviser and other service

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providers (including, but not limited to, fund accountants, custodians, transfer agents and administrators), and the issuers of securities in which the Fund invests, have the ability to cause disruptions and impact business operations, potentially resulting in financial losses, interference with the Fund’s ability to calculate its NAV, impediments to trading, the inability of Shareholders to transact business, violations of applicable privacy and other laws, regulatory fines, penalties, reputational damage, reimbursement or other compensation costs, or additional compliance costs. In addition, substantial costs may be incurred in order to prevent any cyber incidents in the future. While the Fund has established business continuity plans in the event of, and risk management systems to prevent, such cyber-attacks, there are inherent limitations in such plans and systems including the possibility that certain risks have not been identified. Furthermore, the Fund cannot control the cyber security plans and systems put in place by service providers to the Fund and issuers in which the Fund invests. As a result, the Fund or its Shareholders could be negatively impacted.

Tax Considerations for the Fund

The Fund will elect to qualify, and intends to continue to qualify, to be treated as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code. As such, the Fund must satisfy, among other requirements, certain ongoing asset diversification, source-of-income and annual distribution requirements. If the Fund fails to qualify as a RIC, it will become subject to corporate-level income tax, and the resulting corporate taxes could substantially reduce the Fund’s Net Assets, the amount of income available for distributions to Shareholders, the amount of distributions and the amount of funds available for new investments. Such a failure would have a material adverse effect on the Fund and the Shareholders. The Fund’s qualification and taxation as a RIC depends upon the Fund’s ability to satisfy on a continuing basis, through actual, annual operating results, distribution, income and asset, and other requirements imposed under the Code. However, no assurance can be given that the Fund will be able to meet the complex and varied tests required to qualify as a RIC or to avoid corporate level tax. In addition, because the relevant laws may change, compliance with one or more of the RIC requirements may be impossible or impracticable. See “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations.”

Tax Laws Subject to Change

All statements contained herein concerning the U.S. federal income tax (or other tax) consequences of an investment in the Fund are based on existing law and interpretations thereof. Changes in and/or the enactment of new U.S. federal income tax and other tax laws, regulations or other administrative guidance and interpretations thereof could occur during the life of the Fund. The nature of additional changes in U.S. federal or non-U.S. income tax law, if any, cannot be determined prior to enactment of any new tax legislation. However, such legislation could significantly alter the tax consequences and decrease the after tax rate of return of an investment in the Fund. Potential investors therefore are urged to seek, and must rely on, the advice of their tax advisers with respect to the possible impact on their investments of recent legislation, as well as any future proposed tax legislation or administrative or judicial action.

Best-Efforts Offering Risk

This offering is being made on a reasonable best efforts basis, whereby the Distributor is only required to use its reasonable best efforts to sell the Shares and neither it nor any selling agent has a firm commitment or obligation to purchase any of the Shares. To the extent that less than the maximum number of Shares is subscribed for, the opportunity for the allocation of the Fund’s investments among various issuers and industries may be decreased, and the returns achieved on those investments may be reduced as a result of allocating all of the Fund’s expenses over a smaller capital base. As a result, the

 53

Fund may be unable to achieve its investment objective and a Shareholder could lose some or all of the value of his, her or its investment in the Shares. The Distributor is an affiliate of the Fund and the Adviser. As a result, the Distributor’s due diligence review and investigation of the Fund and this Prospectus cannot be considered to be an independent review.

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POTENTIAL CONFLICTS OF INTEREST

 

The Adviser is accountable to the Fund as a fiduciary, and consequently, must operate the Fund prudently, in good faith and in the interest of and for the benefit of the Shareholders. The Adviser does manage the assets of other clients and funds and, therefore, prospective investors should be aware of potential conflicts of interest before investing. To mitigate any such conflicts, the Adviser will seek to apportion or allocate business opportunities among persons or entities to or with which it or its affiliates have fiduciary duties and other relationships on a basis that is fair and equitable to the maximum possible extent to each of such persons or entities, including the Fund.

 

Neuberger Berman is a large participant in the equity and fixed income markets and engages in a broad spectrum of activities, including financial advisory services, research, sponsoring and managing public and private investment funds and accounts and other activities. In the ordinary course of its investment activities, Neuberger Berman’s activities or strategies, or the activities or strategies used for other accounts or funds managed by Neuberger Berman, may conflict with the transactions and strategies employed on behalf of the Fund. Neuberger Berman’s trading activities are carried out generally without reference to positions held by the Fund and may have an effect on the value of the positions so held, or may result in Neuberger Berman having an interest in the issuer adverse to that of the Fund (e.g., Neuberger Berman may have a short position in a security held long by the Fund). Neuberger Berman’s interests or the interests of its clients may conflict with the interests of the Shareholders, notwithstanding Neuberger Berman’s direct or indirect participation in the Fund’s investments. By purchasing Shares, each Shareholder will be deemed to have acknowledged the existence of such actual, apparent and potential conflicts of interest and to have waived any claim with respect to the existence of such actual, apparent and potential conflicts of interest.

 

Actual or apparent conflicts of interest may arise when a Portfolio Manager has day-to-day management responsibilities with respect to more than one fund or other account. The management of multiple funds and accounts (including proprietary accounts) may give rise to actual or potential conflicts of interest if the funds and accounts have different or similar objectives, benchmarks, time horizons, and fees, as the Portfolio Manager must allocate his or her time and investment ideas across multiple funds and accounts. The Portfolio Manager may execute transactions for another fund or account that may adversely impact the value of securities or instruments held by the Fund, and which may include transactions that are directly contrary to the positions taken by the Fund. A conflict of interest may also arise if the Adviser and a Portfolio Manager have a financial incentive to favor one account over another, such as a performance-based management fee that applies to one account but not all funds or accounts for which a Portfolio Manager is responsible

 

Further, the Adviser may take an investment position or action for a fund or account that may be different from, inconsistent with, or have different rights than (e.g., voting rights, dividend or repayment priorities or other features that may conflict with one another), an action or position taken for one or more other funds or accounts, including the Fund, having similar or different objectives. Investments may involve (directly or indirectly) new or follow-on investments in entities in which other funds or accounts sponsored or managed by Neuberger Berman or the Adviser have made or will make investments or capital commitments. Such investments or capital commitments will from time to time be made at different prices and on different terms and in a different type of security of such entity. A conflict may also be created by investing in different parts of an issuer’s capital structure (e.g., equity or debt, or different positions in the debt structure). Those positions and actions may adversely impact, or in some instances benefit, one or more affected accounts, including the Fund. For example, if the Fund holds debt instruments of an issuer and an affiliate of the Adviser holds equity instruments of the

 55

same issuer, then if the issuer experiences financial or operational challenges, the Fund, which holds the debt securities, may seek a liquidation of the issuer, whereas such other fund or account, which holds the equity instruments, may prefer a reorganization of the issuer. As a result, the interest of the other fund and account sponsored or managed by Neuberger Berman, on the one hand, and the interest of the Fund, on the other hand, in restructuring, exercising rights with respect to or realizations from an investment will from time to time differ.

 

Potential conflicts may also arise because portfolio decisions and related actions regarding a position held for a Fund or another account may not be in the best interests of a position held by another fund or account having similar or different objectives. If one account were to buy or sell portfolio securities or instruments shortly before another account bought or sold the same securities or instruments, it could affect the price paid or received by the second account. Securities selected for funds or accounts other than the Fund may outperform the securities selected for the Fund.

 

Each of Neuberger Berman and the Adviser and their respective affiliates manages and advises other investment vehicles, accounts and clients, and offers, on an agency basis for third parties’ interests in, other investment vehicles, having objectives similar, in whole or in part, to those of the Fund, including other collective investment vehicles in which Neuberger Berman or the Adviser, as applicable, has or will have an equity interest. Each of Neuberger Berman and the Adviser holds interests in, and furnishes advisory, consulting and/or management services to, other persons or entities with respect to investments similar to or different from investments of the Fund. Each of Neuberger Berman and the Adviser manages, on an independent and autonomous basis, a number of investment vehicles on behalf of third-party investors, and/or eligible employees. In addition, each of Neuberger Berman and the Adviser from time to time forms or advises new investment vehicles or accounts with the same, similar or different investment strategies (including funds or accounts advised by Neuberger Berman or the Adviser). The Fund will not have any rights to investment opportunities in relation to the rights of such other vehicles or accounts.

 

Neuberger Berman, the Investment Adviser and/or the Sub-Adviser will, from time to time, be presented with investment opportunities that fall within the investment objective of the Fund. In such circumstances, there can be no assurance that the Fund will have an opportunity to participate in such investments and Neuberger Berman or the Adviser as applicable, will be under no obligation to make such investments available, in whole or in part, to the Fund, subject to the Adviser’s protocols with respect to allocations investment opportunities.

 

There may be regulatory limitations that prevent the Fund from participating in a transaction that another fund or account managed or sponsored by the Adviser will invest. The 1940 Act prohibits the Fund from participating in certain transactions with certain of its affiliates. The Fund generally will be prohibited, for example, from buying or selling any securities from or to another client of the Investment Adviser, Sub-Adviser or of Neuberger Berman. The 1940 Act also prohibits certain “joint” transactions with certain of the Fund’s affiliates, which in certain circumstances could include investments in the same portfolio company (whether at the same or different times to the extent the transaction involves jointness). If a person acquires more than 25% of the Fund’s voting securities, the Fund will be prohibited from buying or selling any security from or to such person or certain of that person’s affiliates, or entering into prohibited joint transactions with such persons. Similar restrictions limit the Fund’s ability to transact business with its officers or Independent Trustees or their affiliates. The SEC has interpreted the 1940 Act rules governing transactions with affiliates to prohibit certain “joint transactions” involving entities that share a common investment adviser. The prohibition on “joint” transactions may limit the ability of the Funds to participate alongside its affiliates in privately

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negotiated transactions unless the transaction is otherwise permitted under existing regulatory guidance and may reduce the amount of privately negotiated transactions that the Funds may participate. As a result of these restrictions, the scope of investment opportunities that would otherwise be available to the Fund may be limited.

 

Additionally, if the Adviser identifies a limited investment opportunity that may be suitable for more than one fund or other account, the Fund may not be able to take full advantage of that opportunity. Other funds or accounts managed or sponsored by the Adviser may be interested in some of the same investment opportunities as the Fund. Accordingly, another fund or account managed or sponsored by the Adviser may make an investment that would otherwise be appropriate for the Fund. As among the Fund and the Adviser’s other fund vehicles or other clients, investment opportunities presented to the Adviser will be allocated pursuant to an allocation methodology that seeks to equitably distribute investment opportunities among relevant pooled investment funds or accounts. In the allocation of investment opportunities, no single fund or account will be favored by the Adviser over another by reason of its identity, affiliation, account performance, fee structure, or other similar attributes. Investment opportunities will be allocated in a fair and equitable manner among the Adviser’s existing fund vehicles and clients, taking into consideration the investment objectives, regulatory guidelines, investor base, structural profile, investment criteria, existing portfolio positions, allocation targets, tax posture, activity limitations, income sensitivities and liquidity and leverage targets. Opportunities that are suitable for more than one of the Adviser’s fund vehicles, including the Fund, for which there is insufficient capacity to fulfill each fund vehicle’s need, will be allocated among such fund vehicles based on the Adviser’s allocation methodology, which may be amended from time to time by the Adviser in its discretion without notice to or the consent of Shareholders. There can be no assurance that the Fund will be offered its full investment bite size for any specific investment opportunities.

 

From time to time, service providers engaged by Neuberger Berman or the Fund may include: (i) Neuberger Berman or a related person of Neuberger Berman (which may include a portfolio company of another fund managed by Neuberger Berman); or (ii) an entity with which Neuberger Berman or its affiliates has a relationship, passive interest or from which Neuberger Berman or its affiliates of their personnel otherwise derives financial or other benefit. For example, Neuberger Berman may in the future engage service providers that will provide financing and/or other services to a fund or portfolio company in connection with the Fund’s investments. This discretion subjects Neuberger Berman to conflicts of interest, because, although Neuberger Berman selects service providers that it believes are appropriate for the services provided, Neuberger Berman can benefit from recommending such service provider because of financial or other business interests.

MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND

 

Board of Trustees

The Role of the Board

The Board is responsible for the overall management of the Fund, including supervision of the duties performed by the Adviser. As is the case with virtually all investment companies (as distinguished from operating companies), service providers to the Fund, primarily the Investment Adviser and Sub-Adviser, have responsibility for the day-to-day management and operation of the Fund. The Board does not have responsibility for the day-to-day management of the Fund, and its oversight role does not make the Board a guarantor of the Fund’s investments or activities. The Board has appointed various individuals of the Adviser as officers of the Fund with responsibility to monitor and report to the Board

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on the Fund’s operations. In conducting its oversight, the Board receives regular reports from these officers and from other senior officers of the Adviser regarding the Fund’s operations.

Board Structure and Committees

The Board consists of [ ] members, [ ] of whom are considered Independent Trustees. The Trustees are subject to removal or replacement in accordance with Delaware law and the Declaration of Trust.

The Board has established two standing committees: an Audit Committee and a Nominating Committee.

The Board has formed an Audit Committee composed of all of the Independent Trustees, the functions of which are:

1.to oversee the Fund’s accounting and financial reporting policies and practices, its internal controls and, as the Audit Committee may deem necessary or appropriate, the internal controls of certain of the Fund’s service providers;
2.to oversee the quality and objectivity of the Fund’s financial statements and the independent audit of those statements;
3.to assist the Board in selecting the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm, to directly supervise the compensation and performance of such independent registered public accountants and generally to act as a liaison between the independent registered public accountants and the Board; and
4.to review and, as appropriate, approve in advance non-audit services provided by such independent registered public accountants to the Fund, the Adviser, and, in certain cases, other affiliates of the Fund.

The Board has formed a Nominating Committee composed of all of the Independent Trustees, whose function, subject to the oversight of the Board, is to select and nominate persons for elections or appointment by the Board as Managers of the Fund. The Nominating Committee will act in accordance with the Fund’s nominating committee charter. The Nominating Committee may consider nominees recommended by Shareholders. The Nominating Committee will consider recommendations for nominees from Shareholders sent to the Secretary of the Fund, Claudia Brandon, at 1290 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10104. A nomination submission must include all information relating to the recommended nominee that is required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 22(b) of Schedule 14A, as well as information sufficient to evaluate the factors listed in the Fund’s Nominating Committee Charter (the character and integrity of the person; whether or not the person is qualified under applicable laws and regulations to serve as a Manager of the Fund; whether or not the person has any relationships that might impair his or her service on the Board; whether nomination of the person would be consistent with Fund policy and applicable laws and regulations regarding the number and percentage of Independent Managers on the Board; whether or not the person serves on boards of, or is otherwise affiliated with, competing financial service organizations or their related fund complexes; whether or not the person is willing to serve and is willing and able to commit the time necessary for the performance of the duties and responsibilities of a Manager of the Fund; and a demonstrated record of professional accomplishment). Nomination submissions must be accompanied by a written consent of the individual to stand for election if nominated by the Board and to serve if elected by Shareholders,

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and such additional information must be provided regarding the recommended nominee as reasonably requested by the Nominating Committee.

Board Oversight of Risk Management

As part of its oversight function, the Board receives and reviews various reports relating to risk management. Because risk management is a broad concept comprised of many different elements (including, among other things, investment risk, valuation risk, credit risk, compliance and regulatory risk, business continuity risk and operational risk), Board oversight of different types of risks is handled in different ways. For example, the full Board could receive and review reports from senior personnel of the Adviser (including senior compliance, financial reporting and investment personnel) or their affiliates regarding various types of risks, such as operational, compliance and investment risk, and how they are being managed. The Audit Committee may participate in the oversight of risk management in certain areas, including meeting with the Fund’s financial officers and with the Fund’s independent public auditors to discuss, among other things, annual audits of the Fund’s financial statements and the auditor’s report thereon and the auditor’s annual report on internal control.

Board of Managers and Officers

Any vacancy on the Board of Managers may be filled by the remaining Managers, except to the extent the 1940 Act requires the election of Managers by the investors. The Fund’s officers are appointed by the Managers and oversee the management of the day-to-day operations of the Fund under the supervision of the Board. All of the officers of the Fund are directors, officers or employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. The Managers and officers of the Fund are also directors and officers of other investment companies managed or advised by the Adviser. To the fullest extent allowed by applicable law, including the 1940 Act, the Declaration of Trust indemnifies the Trustees and officers for all costs, liabilities and expenses that they may experience as a result of their service as such.

The name and business address of the Trustees and officers of the Fund and their principal occupations and other affiliations during the past five years are set forth under “Management of the Fund” in the SAI.

Portfolio Management

Investment Adviser and Sub-Adviser

Neuberger Berman Investment Advisers LLC, 1290 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10104, serves as the Investment Adviser to the Fund. The Investment Adviser has engaged NB Alternatives Advisers LLC, 1290 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10104, as Sub-Adviser to assist with investment decisions on behalf of the Fund.

The Investment Adviser and the Sub-Adviser are both registered as investment advisers under the Advisers Act. The Investment Adviser and the Sub-Adviser are indirect, wholly-owned subsidiaries of Neuberger Berman and provide investment advisory services to the Neuberger Berman open-and closed-end funds that are registered under the 1940 Act. Neuberger Berman’s voting equity is owned by NBSH. NBSH is owned by portfolio managers, members of the Neuberger Berman’s management team and certain of Neuberger Berman’s key employees and senior professionals.

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Investment Personnel

 

The five members of the NBSF Investment Committee (Peter Sterling, Zhengyuan Lu, David Kupperman, Jeff Majit and Anthony Tutrone) are responsible for the management of the Fund’s portfolio and serve as the Fund’s Portfolio Managers. The NBSF Investment Committee operates on a majority vote basis and is supported by an experienced investment team of managing directors, senior vice presidents, vice presidents, associates and analysts who execute on the team’s rigorous due diligence process. In addition to serving as members of the NBSF Investment Committee, Peter Sterling and Zhengyuan Lu are primarily responsible for the day-to-day management, selection, purchases, monitoring and realizations of the Fund’s loan portfolio. The Statement of Additional Information provides additional information about Portfolio Manager compensation, other accounts managed and the Portfolio Managers’ ownership of securities in the Fund.

Below is biographical information relating to the Investment Committee, who serves as the Fund’s portfolio managers:

Peter Sterling, Managing Director, is Head of Neuberger Berman’s Specialty Finance team. Prior to joining the firm in 2018, Peter served as President of Coastland Capital, an asset manager within the relative value and specialty finance strategies. Peter served as the portfolio manager for Coastland’s specialty finance vehicle which invested across consumer and small business loans/receivables with an emphasis on the Fintech space. The group underwrote and purchased several hundred million dollars of varying assets across the whole loan, receivable, and securitized ABS markets. Prior to joining Coastland, Peter underwrote and purchased non-performing loan investments within the consumer and commercial credit card industries. From 2001-2005, Peter served as a portfolio manager focusing on credit arbitrage strategies at Marin Capital and previously at KBC Alternative Investment Management Ltd., a multi-strategy asset manager with several billion dollars under management. During his tenure, Peter co-managed a large credit portfolio focused on capital structure arbitrage. Previous to that, Peter was initially hired into D.E. Shaw’s Financial Products group which was subsequently sold to KBC Bank, managing their U.S. convertible bond arbitrage portfolio. Prior to that, Peter traded equity derivatives for Gateway Partners on the floors of the American and Philadelphia Stock Exchanges. Peter received a BA with a dual major in Economics and Psychology from Cornell University.

Zhengyuan Lu, Managing Director, is a senior member of the Neuberger Berman’s Specialty Finance team and a member of the NBSF Investment Committee. Prior to joining Neuberger Berman, Lu was a Managing Director and head of the Warehouse Financing Group with SVB Financial Group, where he was responsible for debt investments in the FinTech sector. Prior to SVB Financial Group, Lu was in a similar capacity with Victory Park Capital. Prior to that, Lu was a senior vice president and head of Capital Markets and Treasury at OnDeck, where he spearheaded all capital markets and fundraising activities. This also included the management of OnDeck Marketplace, the crowd funding platform of OnDeck and Treasury and Cash Management. As a member of OnDeck’s Executive and Management Committee, Lu was involved in all aspects of its strategic and operational initiatives. Prior to that, he was a managing director and head of the Asset Financing Group at Gleacher & Company, where he was responsible for the origination and financing of esoteric assets. Before joining Gleacher, Lu was a managing director and head of Structured Products Group at Keefe, Bruyette & Woods (now Stifel Financial), where he ran all banking and trading activities for structured products. He was a senior vice president/executive director with Fortis Bank and WestLB AG. Lu was also a portfolio manager at PPM America (asset management arm of Prudential U.K.). Lu holds a B.A in Economics and Computer Science from Middlebury College.

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David Kupperman, PhD, Managing Director, is Co-head of the NB Alternative Investment Management team. He is a member of the NBSF Investment Committee and co-founded the Neuberger Berman Specialty Finance Group. He is also the Chairman of the NB Insurance-Linked Strategies Underwriting Committee and a Director of NB Reinsurance Ltd. David also sits on the firm’s Asset Allocation Committee and the Investment Risk Committee. Prior to joining the firm in 2011, David was a partner and member of the investment committee at Alternative Investment Management, LLC. Before that, he was a managing director and member of the executive committee at Paloma Partners Management Company, a multi-strategy hedge fund focused on relative value trading strategies. Previously, David was a principal at The Carlyle Group, one of the world’s largest alternative investment managers. Prior to joining Carlyle, he was a vice president in both the private equity and portfolio strategy groups at Goldman, Sachs & Co. David is on The Johns Hopkins Physics & Astronomy Advisory Council and the Krieger School Advisory Board. David holds an MA and a PhD in physics from Johns Hopkins University and a BA and an ME from Cornell University.

Jeff Majit, CFA, Managing Director, is Co-head of the NB Alternative Investment Management team. He is a member of the NBSF Investment Committee. Jeff is also Co-PM of the Tactical Private Income strategy. Prior to co-founding NB Alternative Investment Management in 2002, Jeff was in the global power and project finance group within the investment banking division of Lehman Brothers, where he worked on M&A advisories as well as capital markets financings. Jeff graduated Phi Beta Kappa from Amherst College, earning a BA with concentrations in economics and Asian languages and civilizations. Jeff has been awarded the Chartered Financial Analyst designation.

Anthony Tutrone, Managing Director, is the Global Head of NB Alternatives. He is a member of all Neuberger Berman Private Equity’s Investment Committees, including the NBSF Investment Committee. Anthony is also a member of Neuberger Berman’s Partnership, Operating, and Asset Allocation Committees. Prior to Neuberger Berman, from 1994 to 2001, Anthony was a Managing Director and founding member of The Cypress Group, a private equity firm focused on middle market buyouts. Anthony began his career at Lehman Brothers in 1986, starting in Investment Banking and in 1987 becoming one of the original members of the firm’s Merchant Banking Group. He has been a member of the board of directors of several public and private companies and has sat on the advisory boards of several private equity funds. Anthony earned an MBA from Harvard Business School and a BA in Economics from Columbia University.

INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT

 

The Investment Adviser, subject to supervision by the Board, has overall responsibility for the investment selection, management and operation of the Fund, pursuant to an Investment Advisory Agreement between the Fund and the Investment Adviser.

In consideration of the investment advisory and management services provided by the Investment Adviser, the Fund pays the Investment Adviser a [monthly] Management Fee at an annual rate of [      ] of the average daily value of the Fund’s Net Assets. The Management Fee will be calculated and payable [monthly] in arrears. The Management Fee is paid to the Investment Adviser out of the Fund’s assets, and therefore decreases the net profits or increases the net losses of the Fund. This Management Fee is separate from the Incentive Fee that the Investment Adviser receives from the Fund.

In addition to the Management Fee, the Fund will pay the Investment Adviser an Incentive Fee pursuant to the investment advisory agreement. The Incentive Fee is based on income, whereby the Fund will pay the Adviser [quarterly] in arrears [ ]% of its Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income, attributable to [each class] of the Fund’s Shares, [for each calendar quarter], subject to a hurdle rate, expressed as a

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rate of return on the Fund’s Net Assets, equal to [_]% per quarter (or an annualized hurdle rate of [_]%), subject to a “catch-up” feature. For this purpose, “Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income” means, interest income, dividend income and any other income (including any other fees (other than fees for providing managerial assistance), such as commitment, origination, structuring, diligence and consulting fees or other fees that the Fund (or its wholly-owned Subsidiaries) accrued during the calendar quarter, minus the Fund’s operating expenses accrued for the quarter (including the Management Fee, expenses payable under the administration agreement, and any interest expense or fees on any credit facilities or outstanding debt and dividends paid on any issued and outstanding preferred shares, but excluding the Incentive Fee and any distribution or shareholder servicing fees). Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income includes, in the case of investments with a deferred interest feature (such as original issue discount, debt instruments with PIK interest and zero-coupon securities), accrued income that the Fund has not yet received in cash. Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income do not include any realized capital gains, realized capital losses or unrealized capital appreciation or depreciation.

The impact of payments and recoupments made in connection with the Expense Limitation Agreement into which the Fund has entered will be excluded from Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income.

The calculation of the Incentive Fee for each calendar quarter is as follows:

No Incentive Fee is payable to the Adviser if the Fund’s pre-incentive fee net investment income, expressed as a percentage of the Fund’s Net Assets in respect of the relevant calendar quarter, does not exceed the quarterly hurdle rate of [__]% ([__]% annualized);
100% of the portion of the Fund’s pre-incentive fee net investment income that exceeds the hurdle rate but is less than or equal to [__]% (the “catch-up”) is payable to the Adviser if the Fund’s pre-incentive fee net investment income, expressed as a percentage of the Fund’s Net Assets in respect of the relevant calendar quarter, exceeds the hurdle rate but is less than or equal to [__]% ([__]% annualized). The “catch-up” provision is intended to provide the Adviser with an incentive fee of [_]% on all of the Fund’s pre-incentive fee net investment income when the Fund’s pre-incentive fee net investment income reaches [__]% of Net Assets; and
[__]% of the portion of the Fund’s pre-incentive fee net investment income that exceeds the “catch-up” is payable to the Adviser if the Fund’s pre-incentive fee net investment income, expressed as a percentage of the Fund’s Net Assets in respect of the relevant calendar quarter, exceeds [__]% ([__]% annualized). As a result, once the hurdle rate is reached and the catch-up is achieved, [__]% of all the Fund’s pre-incentive fee net investment income thereafter is allocated to the Adviser.

The following is a graphical representation of the calculation of the Incentive Fee:

[_____________________________]

 

The Investment Advisory Agreement is terminable without penalty, on 60 days’ prior written notice: by a majority vote of the Board; by vote of a majority (as defined by the 1940 Act) of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund; or by the Investment Adviser. After the initial term of two (2) years, the Investment Advisory Agreement may continue in effect from year to year if such continuance is approved annually by either the Board or the vote of a majority (as defined by the 1940 Act) of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund; provided that in either event the continuance is also approved by a majority of the Independent Managers by vote cast in person (or as otherwise permitted by the SEC) at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval. The Investment Advisory Agreement also provides that it will terminate automatically in the event of its “assignment,” as defined by the 1940 Act and the rules thereunder.

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The Investment Advisory Agreement provides that, in the absence of willful misconduct, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of its duties to the Fund, the Investment Adviser, its directors, officers or employees and its affiliates, successors or other legal representatives will not be liable to the Fund for any error of judgment, for any mistake of law or for any act or omission by such person or any sub-adviser in connection with the performance of services to the Fund. The Investment Advisory Agreement also provides that the Fund will indemnify, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the Investment Adviser and its directors, officers or employees and their respective affiliates, executors, heirs, assigns, successors or other legal representatives, against any liability or expense to which such person may be liable which arise in connection with the performance of services to the Fund, provided that the liability or expense is not incurred by reason of the person’s willful misconduct, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of its duties to the Fund.

To the extent the Fund invests any assets in an affiliated investment company, the Investment Adviser undertakes to waive a portion of the Management Fee equal to the advisory fee it receives from such affiliated investment company on those assets.

Pursuant to the Expense Limitation Agreement, the Investment Adviser has agreed to waive fees that it would otherwise be paid, and/or to assume expenses of the Fund, if required to ensure Other Expenses, exclusive of certain Excluded Expenses, do not exceed [ ]% of the average daily Net Assets of Institutional Class Shares, Class [ ] Shares, and Class [ ] Shares. Excluded Expenses include (i) the Management Fee and Incentive Fee, (ii) the Distribution and Servicing Fee, (iii) all fees and expenses of SPVs in which the Fund or a Subsidiary invests (including management fees, performance-based incentive fees, and administrative service fees), (iv) fees payable to third parties in connection with the sourcing or identification of portfolio investments, (v) acquired fund fees and expenses of the Fund or a Subsidiary, (vi) interest payments incurred by the Fund or a Subsidiary, (vii) fees and expenses incurred in connection with any credit facilities obtained by the Fund or a Subsidiary, (viii) taxes of the Fund or a Subsidiary, (ix) transactional costs associated with consummated and unconsummated transactions, including legal costs, sourcing fee and brokerage commissions, associated with the acquisition, disposition and maintenance of investments, (x) valuation service providers and (xi) extraordinary expenses, if any. The Fund agrees to repay the Investment Adviser any fees waived under the Expense Limitation Agreement or any Other Expenses the Investment Adviser reimburses in excess of the Expense Limitation Agreement, provided the repayments do not cause the Fund’s Other Expenses to exceed the expense limitation in place at the time the fees were waived and/or the expenses were reimbursed, or the expense limitation in place at the time the Fund repays the Investment Adviser, whichever is lower. Any such repayments must be made within three years after the month in which the Investment Adviser incurred the expense. The Expense Limitation Agreement has a term ending on [ ], and the Investment Adviser may extend the term for a period of one year on an annual basis.

The Investment Advisory Agreement was initially approved by the Board at the Fund’s organizational meeting held on [ ]. A discussion regarding the basis for the Board’s approval of the Investment Advisory Agreement will be available in the Fund’s first annual or semi-annual report to Shareholders, which will be publicly filed with SEC.

INVESTMENT SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT

 

The Investment Adviser has engaged the Sub-Adviser to assist with investment decisions with respect to the Fund pursuant to an Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between the Investment Adviser and the Sub-Adviser.

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In consideration for the services provided under the Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement, the Investment Adviser pays the Sub-Adviser a [quarterly] fee equal to [ ]% of the Management Fee and [ ]% of the Incentive Fee received from the Fund. The Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement is terminable without penalty, on 60 days’ prior written notice: by the Board; by vote of a majority (as defined by the 1940 Act) of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund; or by the Investment Adviser or the Sub-Adviser. After the initial term of two (2) years, the Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement may continue in effect from year to year if such continuance is approved annually by either the Board or the vote of a majority (as defined by the 1940 Act) of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund; provided that in either event the continuance is also approved by a majority of the Independent Managers by vote cast in person (or as otherwise permitted by the SEC) at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval. The Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement also provides that it will terminate automatically in the event of its “assignment,” as defined by the 1940 Act and the rules thereunder, or if the Investment Advisory Agreement terminates with respect to the Fund.

The Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement provides that, in the absence of willful misconduct, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of its duties with respect to the Fund, the Sub-Adviser, its directors, officers or employees and its affiliates, successors or other legal representatives, will not be liable to the Fund for any error of judgment, for any mistake of law or for any act or omission by such person in connection with the performance of services to the Fund. The Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement also provides the Fund will indemnify, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the Sub-Adviser and its directors, officers or employees and their respective affiliates, executors, heirs, assigns, successors or other legal representatives, against any liability or expense to which such person may be liable which arise in connection with the performance of services to the Fund, provided that the liability or expense is not incurred by reason of the person’s willful misconduct, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of its duties with respect to the Fund.

The Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement was initially approved by the Board at the Fund’s organizational meeting held on [ ]. A discussion regarding the basis for the Board’s approval of the Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement will be available in the Fund’s first annual or semi-annual report to Shareholders, which will be publicly filed with SEC.

NET ASSET VALUATION

 

The Fund expects to determine the NAV for each class of Shares daily. The NAV per Share for each class of Shares is determined by dividing the value of total assets attributable to the class minus liabilities attributable to the class by the total number of Shares outstanding of the class at the time of calculation.

Under normal circumstances, the NAV per Share is calculated as of the close of regular trading on the NYSE (normally 4:00 p.m. Easterm time) on each day that the NYSE is open for trading. The NYSE is closed on Saturdays and Sundays and on days when it observes the following holidays: New Year’s Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, Presidents’ Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Juneteenth National Independence Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day. The NYSE may change its holiday schedule or hours of operation at any time.

The Board has approved procedures pursuant to which the Fund will value its investments. In accordance with Rule 2a-5 under the 1940 Act, the Board has designated the Investment Adviser as the Fund’s valuation designee (the “Valuation Designee”) to determine, in accordance with such procedures, fair value in good faith for any or all Fund investments. The Valuation Designee may seek the assistance of the Sub-Adviser as it deems appropriate. The Valuation Designee uses the best information it has reasonably available to determine or estimate fair value. The Valuation Designee

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generally will value the Fund’s investments in accordance with Certification Topic ASC 820 of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“ASC 820”).

Net Asset Valuation Section

Listed below is a summary of certain methods generally used currently to value the Fund’s investments under the approved procedures:

Publicly traded equity securities are valued using the last sale prices at the official close as reported on the exchanges where those securities are primarily traded. If no sales of a security are reported on a particular day, the security will be valued based on its bid price for a security held long, or its ask price for a security held short, as reported by those exchanges. In the absence of such sales or quotations, other publicly offered securities will be valued at their bid prices (or asked prices in the case of securities held short) as obtained from one or more dealers making markets for those securities.

 

Exchange-traded derivatives, such as futures, interest rate swaps, and options, are valued at the settlement price on the exchange on which they trade or the mean of the bid and asked price. Financial futures will generally be valued at the settlement price. Interest rate swaps will generally be valued at the settlement price or the mean of the bid and asked price. Exchange-traded options will generally be valued at the latest reported sale price on the exchange on which they trade, or if there is no reported sale, the option will generally be valued at the mean between the latest bid and asked prices.

 

Non-exchange traded derivatives are generally valued on the basis of valuations provided by independent third-party pricing vendors or, if vendor prices are unavailable, quoted by an active broker-dealer.

 

  For the Fund’s investments in whole loans, such as consumer and small business loans, the Valuation Designee has engaged a third-party valuation agent to value these assets. The valuation performed by the valuation agent uses an income approach through the discounted cash flow (DCF) method by projecting contractual cash flows for each loan for its remaining term. Contractual cash flows are adjusted for expected charge-off (defaults), recovery (given default), and early prepayments. The valuation agent calculates expected loss and prepayment by employing loan-level statistical models that take into account both contractual features of loans and credit characteristics of borrowers. The models also take into account the delinquency of loans as a predictor of default. So delinquent loans are marked down according to estimates of “roll rate” probabilities from transition models. The valuation agent’s models are calibrated (on a regular basis) using actual loan performance of similar loans in the market. As a final step in valuation, projected risk-adjusted cash flows are discounted at the required market rate of return –
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which is calculated as par purchase (yield) for new issuance in each credit segment. The valuation agent receives the underlying data related to their valuation work directly from lender/originating platforms. The data includes the historical performance of all loans on each platform (for calibrating their credit model) as well as the Fund’s investments (which includes loan tapes with loan and borrower attributes, and the latest performance for each loan).

 

Revolvers are valued by a third-party valuation agent engaged by the Valuation Designee. For the valuation of these revolvers, the valuation agent uses its proprietary models to compute loan-level cash flow projections for the underlying collateral. Valuation of the given tranche is performed primarily by analyzing the underlying loan collateral performance, delinquency rate, and pre-payment rates. The collateral cash flow is then allocated to various tranches (if more than one) of the complete revolving loan structure per the waterfall priority of payments. The valuation agent further looks at the excess spread and interest coverage as well as the remaining first loss protection to determine a final valuation for the given loan/tranche.

 

For assets owned through a loan participation arrangement with another manager, the Valuation Designee could utilize that manager’s valuation.

 

Other fixed income and credit securities, including ABS, corporate and government debt securities, mortgage-backed securities, and loans are valued by an independent pricing service on the basis of market quotations. The Valuation Designee will monitor the reasonableness of valuations provided by the pricing service.

 

Asset-backed securities residuals are valued by a third-party valuation agent. For the valuation of marketplace lending securitization, the valuation agent uses its proprietary models to compute loan-level cash flow projections for the underlying collateral. The collateral cash flow is then allocated to various tranches of securitization structure per the waterfall priority of payments. Valuation of various tranches is then performed by discounting projected cash flows at the appropriate market required rate of return. Given the sensitivity of residuals’ expected cash flows to estimates of default and prepayments rates, the valuation agent computes the value of residuals over a set of scenarios to capture alternative views. As for whole loans, proprietary models (to project collateral cash flows) get recalibrated with most recent performance data on a regular basis.
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Warrants are valued by a third-party valuation agent. Warrants are valued based on a combination of primary factors including the underlying terms of the warrant, last round valuation of the company, and timing. Additionally, secondary factors such as comparable company pricing, overall health of the underlying company, and potential private vs public discount may be considered.

 

A substantial portion of the Fund’s investments are U.S. dollar denominated investments. All assets and liabilities initially expressed in foreign currencies will be converted into U.S. dollars using foreign exchange rates obtained from pricing services. Trading in foreign securities generally is completed, and the values of foreign securities are determined, prior to the close of the securities markets in the U.S. Foreign exchange rates are also determined prior to such close.

If a valuation for a security is not available from an independent pricing service or if the Valuation Designee believes in good faith that the valuation does not reflect the amount the Fund would receive on a current sale of that security, the Fund seeks to obtain quotations from brokers or dealers. If such quotations are not readily available, the Fund may use a fair value estimate made according to methods utilized by the Valuation Designee. Prospective Investors should be aware that situations involving uncertainties as to the value of portfolio positions could have an adverse effect on the Fund’s net asset value if the judgments of the Valuation Designee should prove incorrect.

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DISTRIBUTOR

 

Neuberger Berman BD LLC, located at 1290 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10104, acts as the distributor of the Fund’s Shares, pursuant to the distribution agreement between the Fund and the Distributor (the “Distribution Agreement”), on a reasonable best efforts basis, subject to various conditions.

After the initial term of two (2) years, the Distribution Agreement will continue in effect with respect to the Fund for successive one-year periods, provided that each such continuance is specifically approved by the Board or by a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund, and in either case, also by a majority of the Board members who are not interested persons of the Fund or the Distributor.

The Distributor retains additional selling agents or other financial intermediaries to place Shares in the Fund. Such selling agents or other financial intermediaries may impose terms and conditions on investor accounts and investments in the Fund that are in addition to the terms and conditions set forth in this Prospectus. Selling agents typically receive the sales load with respect to Class [ ] Shares purchased by their clients. While neither the Fund nor the Distributor impose an initial sales charge on Institutional Class or Class [ ] Shares, if a Shareholder buys Class [ ] Shares through certain selling agents or financial intermediaries, such selling agent or financial intermediary may directly charge Shareholders transaction or other fees in such amount as they may determine. Investors should consult their financial advisors at such selling agents or financial intermediaries.

Pursuant to the Distribution Agreement, the Distributor shall pay its own costs and expenses connected with the sale of Shares.

PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

 

The Fund currently offers [ ] classes of Shares: Institutional Class Shares and Class [ ] Shares. The Fund will rely on an exemptive order from the SEC that allows it to issue multiple classes of Shares and to impose asset-based distribution fees and early-withdrawal fees as applicable. The Fund may in the future offer other classes of Shares. Shares of each class of the Fund represent an equal pro rata interest in the Fund and, generally, have identical voting, distribution, liquidation, and other rights, preferences, powers, restrictions, limitations, qualifications and terms and conditions, except that: (a) each class has a different designation; (b) each class of Shares bears any class- specific expenses; and (c) each class shall have separate voting rights on any matter submitted to Shareholders in which the interests of one class differ from the interests of any other class, and shall have exclusive voting rights on any matter submitted to Shareholders that relates solely to that class.

Consistent with the policies of the Shareholder’s financial intermediary, Class [ ] Shares of the Fund may be converted for Institutional Class Shares of the Fund if the investor and the relevant financial intermediary satisfies any then-applicable eligibility requirements for investment in Institutional Class Shares. Any such conversion will be effected at NAV without the imposition of any sales load, fee or other charges by the Fund.

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Distribution and Servicing Plan and Fee

 

The Fund has adopted a distribution and servicing plan for each of its Class [_] Shares and Class [_] Shares to pay to the Distributor a Distribution and Servicing Fee to compensate financial industry professionals for distribution-related expenses, if applicable, and providing ongoing services in respect of Shareholders who own such shares. These activities include marketing and other activities primarily intended to result in the sale of Class [_] Shares and Class [_] Shares and activities related to administration and servicing of Class [_] or Class [_] accounts. Each Distribution and Servicing Plan operates in a manner consistent with Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act, which regulates the manner in which an open-end investment company may directly or indirectly bear the expenses of distributing its shares. Although the Fund is not an open-end investment company, it has undertaken to comply with the terms of Rule 12b-1, as required by its exemptive relief, permitting the Fund to, among other things, issue multiple classes of Shares.

Under each Distribution and Servicing Plan, Class [_] or Class [_], as applicable, pays a Distribution and Servicing Fee to the Distributor at an annual rate of [_]% based on the aggregate net assets of the Fund attributable to such class. The Distribution and Servicing Fee is paid out of the relevant class’s assets and decreases the net profits or increases the net losses of the Fund solely with respect to such class. Institutional Class Shares are not subject to the Distribution and Servicing Fee and do not bear any expenses associated therewith.

Sales Load – Class [_] Shares

Unless eligible for a sales load waiver, investors purchasing Class [_] Shares will pay a sales load based on the amount of their investment in the Fund. The sales load payable by each Shareholder depends upon the amount invested by such Shareholder in the Fund, but may be up to [_]%.

The sales load for Class [_] Shares will be deducted out of the Shareholder’s subscription amount, and will not constitute part of Shareholder’s capital contribution to the Fund or part of the assets of the Fund. No sales load may be charged without the consent of the Distributor.

Investors may be able to buy Class [_] Shares without a sales load, if applicable (i.e., “load-waived”), when they are:

 

(i) reinvesting distributions;

(ii) a current or former director of the Fund;

(iii) an employee (including the employee’s spouse, domestic partner, children, grandchildren, parents, grandparents, siblings or any dependent of the employee, as defined in section 152 of the Internal Revenue Code) of the Adviser or its affiliates or of a broker-dealer authorized to sell Class [_] Shares of the Fund; or

(iv) purchasing Class [_] Shares through a financial services firm that has a special arrangement with the Fund.

 

In addition, the Fund will combine purchases of Class [_] Shares made by a Shareholder, the Shareholder’s spouse or domestic partner, and dependent children when it calculates the applicable sales load.

It is the Shareholder’s responsibility to determine whether a reduced sales load would apply pursuant to the listed sales load waivers listed above, including by communicating with his or her employer or purchasing financial services firm, as applicable. The Fund is not responsible for making such determination. To receive a reduced sales load, notification must be provided at the time of the purchase order. Notice should be provided to the selling agent or financial intermediary through whom the

 69

purchase is made so they can notify the Fund and give the Fund sufficient information to permit the Distributor to confirm that the Shareholder qualifies for such a waiver.

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

The Adviser, or its affiliates, including the Distributor, may pay additional compensation out of its own resources (i.e., not Fund assets) to certain selling agents or financial intermediaries in connection with the sale of Shares. The additional compensation may differ among selling agents or financial intermediaries in amount or in the amount of calculation. Payments of additional compensation may be fixed dollar amounts or, based on the aggregate value of outstanding Shares held by Shareholders introduced by the broker or dealer, or determined in some other manner. Payments may be one-time payments or may be ongoing payments. As a result of the various payments that financial intermediaries may receive from the Adviser or its affiliates, the amount of compensation that a financial intermediary may receive in connection with the sale of Shares may be greater than the compensation it may receive for the distribution of other investment products. The receipt of the additional compensation by a selling broker or dealer may create potential conflicts of interest between an investor and its broker or dealer who is recommending the Fund over other potential investments.

PURCHASING SHARES

The following section provides basic information about how to purchase Shares of the Fund. The Distributor acts as the distributor of the Shares of the Fund on a reasonable best efforts basis, subject to various conditions, pursuant to the terms of the Distribution Agreement. The Distributor is not obligated to sell any specific amount of Shares of the Fund. The Shares are continuously offered through the Distributor. Prospective investors who purchase Shares through financial intermediaries will be subject to the procedures of those intermediaries through which they purchase Shares, which may include charges, investment minimums, cutoff times and other restrictions in addition to, or different from, those listed herein. Information concerning any charges or services will be provided to customers by the financial intermediary through which they purchase Shares. Prospective investors purchasing shares of the Fund through financial intermediaries should acquaint themselves with their financial intermediaries’ procedures and should read this Prospectus in conjunction with any materials and information provided by their financial intermediaries.

 

The Shares will be offered on a continuous basis at an offering price equal to the Fund’s then-current NAV per Share, plus any applicable sales load. Shares generally are offered for purchase on any Business Day, except that Shares may be offered more or less frequently as determined by the Board in its sole discretion. Subscriptions are generally subject to the receipt of cleared funds on or prior to the acceptance date set by the Fund and notified to prospective investors. Except as otherwise permitted by the Board, initial and subsequent purchases of Shares will be payable in United States dollars.

 

The minimum initial investment in the Fund by any investor is $[____], [and the minimum additional investment in the Fund by any investor is $[____], except for additional purchases pursuant to the dividend reinvestment plan]. The Board reserves the right to accept lesser amounts below these minimums, including for Managers of the Fund and employees of Neuberger Berman and vehicles controlled by such employees and their extended family members. The purchase price of the Shares is based on the net asset value as of the date such Shares are purchased.

 

Each initial or subsequent purchase of Shares will be payable in one installment which will generally be due 3 business days prior to the date of the proposed acceptance of the purchase set by the Fund, which is expected to be the last day of each calendar month, where funds are remitted by wire transfer.

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A prospective investor is required to review, complete, and execute a subscription document. The subscription document is designed to provide the Fund with important information about the prospective investor. A prospective investor must submit a completed subscription document at least [_] business days before the acceptance date. The Fund reserves the right to accept or reject, in its sole discretion, any request to purchase Shares at any time. The Fund also reserves the right to suspend or terminate offerings of Shares at any time. Unless otherwise required by applicable law, any amount received in advance of a purchase ultimately rejected by the Fund will be returned promptly to the prospective investor without the deduction of any sales load, fees or expenses. Prospective investors whose purchases are rejected by the Fund will receive a pro rata share of any interest earned on the amounts placed in escrow prior to acceptance, if applicable. Although the Fund may, in its sole discretion, elect to accept a subscription prior to receipt of cleared funds, a prospective investor will not become a Shareholder until cleared funds have been received. In the event that cleared funds and/or a properly completed subscription document are not received from a prospective investor prior to the cut-off dates pertaining to a particular offering, the Fund may hold the relevant funds and subscription document for processing in the next offering.

 

Pending any closing, funds received from prospective investors will be placed in an account with [_____]. On the date of any closing, the balance in the account with respect to each investor whose investment is accepted will be invested in the Fund on behalf of such investor. Any interest earned with respect to such account will be paid to the Fund and allocated pro rata among Shareholders.

 

Prospective investors whose subscriptions to purchase Shares are accepted by the Fund will become Shareholders by being admitted as Shareholders. An existing Shareholder generally may subscribe for additional Shares by completing an additional subscription agreement by the acceptance date and funding such amount by the deadline.

 

CLOSED-END FUND STRUCTURE; NO RIGHT OF REDEMPTION

 

The Fund is a non-diversified, closed-end management investment company. Closed-end funds differ from open- end funds in that closed-end funds do not redeem their shares at the request of an investor. No Shareholder has the right to require the Fund to redeem his, her or its Shares. No public market for the Shares exists, and none is expected to develop in the future. As a result, Shareholders may not be able to liquidate their investment other than through repurchases of Shares by the Fund, as described below. Accordingly, Shareholders should consider that they may not have access to the funds they invested in the Fund for an indefinite period of time.

 

REPURCHASE OF SHARES

The Fund does not currently intend to list its Shares on any securities exchange and does not expect any secondary market for them to develop in the foreseeable future. Therefore, Shareholders should expect that they will be unable to sell their Shares for an indefinite time or at a desired price. No Shareholder will have the right to require the Fund to repurchase such Shareholder’s Shares or any portion thereof. Shareholders may not transfer their investment from the Fund to any other registered investment company. Because no public market exists for the Shares, and none is expected to develop in the foreseeable future, Shareholders will not be able to liquidate their investment, other than through the Fund’s share repurchase program, or, in limited circumstances, as a result of transfers of Shares to other investors.

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To provide Shareholders with limited liquidity, the Fund is structured as an “interval fund” and intends to conduct quarterly offers to repurchase between 5% and 25% of its outstanding Shares at NAV, pursuant to Rule 23c-3 under the 1940 Act, unless such offer is suspended or postponed in accordance with regulatory requirements (as discussed below). In connection with any given repurchase offer, it is likely that the Fund may offer to repurchase only the minimum amount of 5% of its outstanding Shares.

Quarterly repurchases will occur in the months of [February, May, August and November]. The offer to purchase Shares is a fundamental policy that may not be changed without the vote of the holders of a majority of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities (as defined in the 1940 Act). The Repurchase Offer Notice will be sent to Shareholders at least 21 calendar days before the Repurchase Request Deadline; however, the Fund will seek to provide such written notification earlier but no more than 42 calendar days before the Repurchase Request Deadline. The NAV at which a repurchase is effected will be calculated no later than the Repurchase Pricing Date, which will be no later than 14 calendar days after the Repurchase Request Deadline or the next business day if the fourteenth day is not a business day. The Fund will distribute payment to Shareholders within seven calendar days after the Repurchase Pricing Date. Thus, the Shares are appropriate only as a long-term investment. In addition, the Fund’s repurchase offers may subject the Fund and Shareholders to special risks.

Determination of Repurchase Offer Amount

The Board, in its sole discretion, will determine the number of Shares that the Fund will offer to repurchase (the “Repurchase Offer Amount”) for a given Repurchase Request Deadline. The Repurchase Offer Amount, however, will be between 5% and 25% of the total number of Shares outstanding on the Repurchase Request Deadline.

If Shareholders tender for repurchase more than the Repurchase Offer Amount for a given repurchase offer, the Fund will repurchase the Shares on a pro rata basis. However, the Fund may accept all Shares tendered for repurchase by Shareholders who own less than one hundred Shares and who tender all of their Shares, before prorating other amounts tendered.

Notice to Shareholders

No less than 21 days and no more than 42 days before each Repurchase Request Deadline, the Fund shall send to each Shareholder of record and to each beneficial owner of the Shares that are the subject of the repurchase offer a Repurchase Offer Notice. The Repurchase Offer Notice will contain information Shareholders should consider in deciding whether to tender their Shares for repurchase. The notice also will include detailed instructions on how to tender Shares for repurchase, state the Repurchase Offer Amount and identify the dates of the Repurchase Request Deadline, the scheduled Repurchase Pricing Date, and the date the repurchase proceeds are scheduled for payment. The notice also will set forth the NAV that has been computed no more than seven days before the date of notification, and how Shareholders may ascertain the NAV after the notification date.

Repurchase Price

The repurchase price of the Shares will be the Fund’s NAV as of the close of regular trading on the NYSE on the Repurchase Pricing Date. The notice of the repurchase offer also will provide information concerning the NAV, such as the NAV as of a recent date or a sampling of recent NAVs, and a number for information regarding the repurchase offer.

Repurchase Amounts and Payment of Proceeds

Shares tendered for repurchase by Shareholders prior to any Repurchase Request Deadline will be repurchased subject to the aggregate Repurchase Offer Amount established for that Repurchase Request Deadline. Payment pursuant to the repurchase offer will be directed back to the same account from

 72

where the original investment came from on the Purchase Payment Date, which will be no more than seven calendar days after the Repurchase Pricing Date. The Board may establish other policies for repurchases of Shares that are consistent with the 1940 Act, regulations thereunder and other pertinent laws.

If Shareholders tender for repurchase more than the Repurchase Offer Amount for a given repurchase offer, the Fund may, but is not required to, repurchase an additional amount of Shares not to exceed 2% of the outstanding Shares of the Fund on the Repurchase Request Deadline. If the Fund determines not to repurchase more than the Repurchase Offer Amount, or if Shareholders tender Shares in an amount exceeding the Repurchase Offer Amount plus 2% of the outstanding Shares on the Repurchase Request Deadline, the Fund will repurchase the Shares on a pro rata basis. However, the Fund may accept all Shares tendered for repurchase by Shareholders who own less than one hundred Shares and who tender all of their Shares, before prorating other amounts tendered. With respect to any required minimum distributions from an IRA or other qualified retirement plan, it is the obligation of the Shareholder to determine the amount of any such required minimum distribution and to otherwise satisfy the required minimum. In the event that Shareholders in the aggregate tender for repurchase more than the Repurchase Offer Amount for a given repurchase offer, the Fund will repurchase the Shares on a pro rata basis, which may result in the Fund not honoring the full amount of a required minimum distribution requested by a Shareholder.

Suspension or Postponement of Repurchase Offers

The Fund may suspend or postpone a repurchase offer only: (1) if making or effecting the repurchase offer would cause the Fund to lose its status as a regulated investment company; (2) for any period during which the NYSE or any other market in which the securities owned by the Fund are principally traded is closed, other than customary weekend and holiday closings, or during which trading in such market is restricted; (3) for any period during which an emergency exists as a result of which disposal by the Fund of securities owned by it is not reasonably practicable, or during which it is not reasonably practicable for the Fund fairly to determine the value of its Net Assets; or (4) for such other periods as the SEC may by order permit for the protection of Shareholders of the Fund.

DISTRIBUTIONS

The Fund intends to elect to qualify, and intends to continue to qualify annually, as a RIC under the Code and intends to distribute at least 90% of its annual net taxable income to its Shareholders. The Fund intends to pay distributions quarterly to its Shareholders of net investment income, after payment of interest on outstanding borrowings, if any. All distributions will be paid at the discretion of the Board and may depend on the Fund’s earnings, the Fund’s net investment income, the Fund’s financial condition, maintenance of the Fund’s RIC status, compliance with applicable regulations and such other factors as the Board may deem relevant from time to time.

To the extent that any portion of the Fund’s distributions are considered a return of capital to Shareholders, such portion would not be considered dividends for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and would represent a return of the amounts that such Shareholders invested. Although such return of capital distributions are not currently taxable to Shareholders, such distributions will have the effect of lowering a Shareholder’s tax basis in such Shares, and could result in a higher tax liability when the Shares are sold, even if they have not increased in value, or in fact, have lost value. The Fund’s final distribution for each tax year is expected to include any remaining investment company taxable income and net tax-exempt income undistributed during the tax year, as well as any undistributed net capital gain realized during the tax year. This distribution policy, may, under certain circumstances, have adverse consequences to the Fund and its Shareholders because it may result in a return of capital

 73

resulting in less of a Shareholder’s assets being invested in the Fund and, over time, increase the Fund’s expense ratios. The distribution policy also may cause the Fund to sell securities at a time it would not otherwise do so to manage the distribution of income and gain.

Each year, a statement on Form 1099-DIV identifying the sources of the distributions (i.e., paid from ordinary income, paid from net capital gains on the sale of securities, and/or a return of capital) will be furnished to Shareholders subject to IRS reporting. Fund ordinary distributions may exceed the Fund’s earnings, especially during the period before the Fund has substantially invested the proceeds from this offering. To the extent that the Fund pays distributions that constitute a return of capital for U.S. federal income tax purposes, it will lower an investor’s tax basis in his or her Shares. A return of capital generally is a return of an investor’s investment rather than a return of earnings or gains derived from the Fund’s investment activities. There can be no assurance that the Fund will be able to pay distributions at a specific rate or at all.

As discussed in the “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations” section, to qualify for and maintain RIC tax treatment, the Fund is required to distribute on a timely basis with respect to each tax year dividends for U.S. federal income tax purposes of an amount at least equal to the sum of 90% of its “investment company taxable income” and net tax-exempt interest income, determined without regard to any deduction for dividends paid, for such tax year. To avoid certain excise taxes imposed on RICs, the Fund is required to distribute in respect of each calendar year dividends of an amount at least equal to the sum of (1) 98% of ordinary income (taking into account certain deferrals and elections) for the calendar year, (2) 98.2% of capital gain net income (adjusted for certain ordinary losses) generally for the one-year period ending on October 31 of the calendar year and (3) any ordinary income and capital gain net income for previous calendar years that were not distributed during such calendar years and on which the Fund paid no U.S. federal income tax. The Fund can offer no assurance that it will achieve results that will permit the payment of any distributions. If the Fund issues senior securities, the Fund will be prohibited from making distributions if doing so causes it to fail to maintain the asset coverage ratios stipulated by the 1940 Act or if distributions are limited by the terms of any of the Fund’s borrowings. Any such limitations would adversely impact the Fund’s ability to make distributions to Shareholders.

Shareholders will automatically have all distributions reinvested in Shares of the Fund issued by the Fund in accordance with the Fund’s dividend reinvestment plan unless an election is made to receive cash. See “Dividend Reinvestment Plan.”

 

DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT PLAN

The Fund has adopted an “opt-out” dividend reinvestment plan or “DRIP” pursuant to which all Shareholders will have the full amount of their cash distributions reinvested in additional Shares unless a Shareholder elects otherwise. Any distributions of the Fund’s Shares pursuant to the DRIP are dependent on the continued registration of the Fund’s securities or the availability of an exemption from registration in the recipient’s home state. Participants in the DRIP are free to elect to participate or terminate participation in the DRIP within a reasonable time as specified below.

If you elect not to participate in the DRIP, you will receive any distributions the Fund declares in cash. For example, if the Board authorizes, and the Fund declares, a distribution, then unless you have “opted-out” of the DRIP, you will have your cash distributions reinvested in additional Shares, rather than receiving the cash distributions. Shares issued pursuant to the DRIP will have the same voting rights as the Fund’s Shares acquired by subscription to the Fund.

 

If you wish to participate in the DRIP and receive your distribution in additional Shares, no action will be required on your part to do so. Shareholders that wish to receive their distributions in cash may do

 74

so by making a written election to not participate in the DRIP by making an election in the Fund’s subscription document or by notifying the Administrator in writing at the Fund, c/o [_] or by email at [_]. Such written notice must be received by the Administrator [_] days prior to the record date of the distribution or the Shareholder will receive such distribution in shares through the DRIP. If Shares are held by a broker or other financial intermediary, in some circumstances a Shareholder may “opt out” of the DRIP by notifying its broker or other financial intermediary of such election. Please check with your broker or other financial intermediary for more details.

 

There are no selling commissions, dealer manager fees or other sales charges to you as a result of your participation in the DRIP. The Fund pays the Administrator’s fees under the DRIP. If you receive your ordinary cash distributions in the form of Shares as part of the DRIP, you generally are subject to the same U.S. federal, state and local tax consequences as you would be had you elected to receive your distributions in cash.

 

Your basis for determining gain or loss upon the sale of Shares received in a distribution from the Fund will be equal to the total dollar amount of the distribution payable in cash. Any Shares received in a distribution will have a holding period for tax purposes commencing on the day following the day on which the Shares are credited to your account. The Fund reserves the right to suspend or limit at any time the ability of investors to reinvest distributions, and to require investors to receive all distributions in cash, or to limit the maximum amount that may be reinvested, either as a dollar amount or as a percentage of distributions. The Fund may determine to do so if, for example, the amount being reinvested by investors exceeds the available investment opportunities that the Adviser considers suitable for the Fund. You may terminate your account under the DRIP by notifying the Administrator at [_], or by calling the Administrator at [_].

 

All correspondence concerning the DRIP should be directed to the Administrator by mail at [_], or by calling the Administrator at [_].

 

The Fund may elect to make non-cash distributions to Shareholders. Such distributions are not subject to the DRIP, and all Shareholders, regardless of whether or not they are participants in the DRIP, will receive such distributions in additional Shares of the Fund.

 

DESCRIPTION OF SHARES

Shares of Beneficial Interest

The Declaration of Trust authorizes the Fund’s issuance of an unlimited number of common shares of beneficial interest, par value $0.001 per share. There is currently no market for Shares and the Fund does not expect that a market for Shares will develop in the foreseeable future. Pursuant to the Declaration of Trust and as permitted by Delaware law, Shareholders are entitled to the same limitation of personal liability extended to stockholders of private corporations organized for profit under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, as amended (the “DGCL”) and therefore generally will not be personally liable for the Fund’s debts or obligations.

Under the terms of the Declaration of Trust, all Shares, when consideration for Shares is received by the Fund, will be fully paid and nonassessable. Distributions may be paid to Shareholders if, as and when authorized and declared by the Board. Shares will have no preference, preemptive, appraisal, conversion, exchange or redemption rights, and will be freely transferable, except where their transfer is restricted by law or contract. The Declaration of Trust provides that the Board shall have the power to repurchase or redeem Shares. In the event of the Fund’s dissolution, after the Fund pays or adequately provides for the payment of all claims and obligations of the Fund, and upon the receipt of such releases,

 75

indemnities and refunding agreements deemed necessary by the Board, each Share will be entitled to receive, according to its respective rights, a pro rata portion of the Fund’s assets available for distribution, subject to any preferential rights of holders of the Fund’s outstanding preferred Shares, if any. Each whole Share will be entitled to one vote as to any matter on which it is entitled to vote and each fractional Share will be entitled to a proportionate fractional vote. Shareholders shall be entitled to vote on all matters on which a vote of Shareholders is required by the 1940 Act, the Declaration of Trust or a resolution of the Board. There will be no cumulative voting in the election or removal of Trustees. Under the Declaration of Trust, the Fund is not required to hold annual meetings of Shareholders. The Fund only expects to hold Shareholder meetings to the extent required by the 1940 Act or pursuant to special meetings called by the Board or a majority of Shareholders.

Outstanding Securities

The following table shows, for each class of authorized securities of the Fund, the amount of (i) shares authorized and (ii) shares outstanding, each as of [ ]:

 

 

 

Share Class

 

 

Amount Authorized

 

Amount Held by the Fund or for

its Account

 

 

 

Amount Outstanding

Institutional Class Shares

Unlimited   [None]   [0]
Class [  ] Shares Unlimited   [None]   [0]
Class [  ] Shares Unlimited   [None]   [0]

 

ANTI-TAKEOVER AND OTHER PROVISIONS IN THE DECLARATION

AND AGREEMENT OF TRUST

The Declaration of Trust and the By-Laws include provisions that could limit the ability of other entities or persons to acquire control of the Fund or to convert the Fund to open-end status.

The Trustees are elected for indefinite terms and do not stand for reelection. A Trustee may be removed from office with or without cause by a vote of two-thirds of the remaining Trustees or by a vote of the holders of at least two-thirds of Shares. These voting thresholds are not required under Delaware or federal law. The anti-takeover provisions in the Declaration of Trust promote stability in the governance of the Fund and limit the risk that the Fund will be subject to changes in control, operational changes or other changes that may not be in the best interests of Shareholders.

The Declaration of Trust requires the affirmative vote of not less than seventy-five percent (75%) of the Shares of the Fund to approve, adopt or authorize an amendment to the Declaration of Trust that makes the Shares a “redeemable security” as that term is defined in the 1940 Act, unless such amendment has been approved by a majority of the Trustees then in office, in which case approval by the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities, as defined in the 1940 Act, is required, notwithstanding any provisions of the By-Laws. Upon the adoption of a proposal to convert the Fund from a “closed-end company” to an “open-end company”, as those terms are defined by the 1940 Act, and the necessary amendments to the Declaration of Trust to permit such a conversion of the Fund’s outstanding Shares entitled to vote, the Fund shall, upon complying with any requirements of the 1940

 76

Act and state law, become an “open-end” investment company. Such affirmative vote or consent shall be in addition to the vote or consent of the holders of the Shares otherwise required by law, or any agreement between the Fund and any national securities exchange.

The Trustees may from time to time grant other voting rights to Shareholders with respect to these and other matters in the By-Laws, certain of which are required by the 1940 Act.

The overall effect of these provisions is to render more difficult the accomplishment of the assumption of control of the Fund by a third party and/or the conversion of the Fund to an open-end investment company. The Trustees has considered the foregoing provisions and concluded that they are in the best interests of the Fund and its Shareholders, including holders of the Shares.

The foregoing is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Declaration of Trust and the By-Laws, both of which are on file with the SEC.

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MATERIAL U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS

 

The following discussion is a general summary of certain material U.S. federal income tax considerations applicable to the Fund, to its qualification and taxation as a RIC for U.S. federal income tax purposes under Subchapter M of the Code and to an investment in the Fund’s Shares, and to the acquisition, ownership, and disposition of the Fund’s Shares. This discussion applies only to beneficial owners that acquire the Fund’s Shares in this initial offering at the offering price.

This discussion does not purport to be a complete description of the income tax considerations applicable to such an investment. For example, this discussion does not describe tax consequences that the Fund has assumed to be generally known by investors or certain considerations that may be relevant to certain types of holders subject to special treatment under U.S. federal income tax laws, including persons who hold the Fund’s shares as part of a straddle, hedging, or other risk reduction strategy, conversion transaction or other integrated investment, constructive sale transaction for U.S. tax purposes, Shareholders subject to the alternative minimum tax, tax-exempt organizations or governmental organizations, banks, insurance companies, brokers or dealers in securities or currencies, dealers in securities, traders in securities that elect to use a mark-to-market method of accounting for securities holdings, traders in securities or commodities that elect mark to market treatment, pension plans and trusts, Shareholders whose functional currency (as defined in Section 985 of the Code) is not the U.S. dollar, Shareholders who are not entitled to claim the benefits of an applicable income tax treaty, U.S. expatriates and former citizens or long-term residents of the United States, Shareholders and U.S. Persons that are exempt from U.S. federal income tax, RICs, real estate investment trusts (“REITs”), personal holding companies, persons required to accelerate the recognition of gross income as a result of such income being recognized on an applicable financial statements, persons who acquire an interest in the Fund in connection with the performance of services, Shareholders and investors in pass through entities, partnerships or other entities or arrangements treated as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes and their partners, members and owners, Shareholders that are treated as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes (and investors therein), non-U.S. Shareholders (as defined below) engaged in a trade or business in the United States, persons who have ceased to be U.S. citizens or to be taxed as residents of the United States, “controlled foreign corporations” (“CFCs”), passive foreign investment companies (“PFICs”), and corporations that accumulate earnings to avoid U.S. federal income tax, persons subject to the three-year holding period rule in Section 1061 in the Code, persons who hold or receive Shares pursuant to the exercise of any employee stock options or otherwise as compensation, and tax qualified retirement plans, and financial institutions. In addition, this discussion does not discuss any aspect of U.S. state or local tax, the federal estate or gift tax or non-U.S. tax.

Such persons are urged to consult with their tax advisors as to the U.S. federal income tax consequences of an investment in the Fund, which may differ substantially from those described herein.

This discussion assumes that Shareholders hold the shares as “capital assets” within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Code (generally, property held for investment). Unless otherwise noted, this discussion applies only to U.S. Shareholders that hold Shares as capital assets.

The discussion is based upon the current provisions of the Code, existing and proposed Treasury regulations, its legislative history, published rulings and court decisions, and administrative and judicial interpretations, each as of the date of this Prospectus and all of which are subject to change, possibly retroactively, which could affect the continuing validity of this discussion. This Fund is under no obligation to provide information to an investor with respect to changes in law or facts affecting this discussion after the date hereof.

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The Fund has not sought and will not seek any ruling from the IRS regarding the offerings pursuant to this Prospectus or pursuant to any accompanying Prospectus supplement unless expressly stated therein, and this discussion is not binding on the IRS. Prospective investors should be aware that the IRS may not agree with the Fund’s tax positions and, if challenged by the IRS, such tax positions might not be sustained by the courts. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that the IRS would not assert, and that a court would not sustain, a position contrary to any of the tax consequences discussed herein.

For purposes of this discussion, a “U.S. Shareholder” generally is a beneficial owner of the Fund’s shares that is for U.S. federal income tax purposes:

an individual who is a citizen of the United States or is treated as a resident of the United States for U.S. federal income tax purposes,
a domestic corporation, or other domestic entity treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes,
any estate the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source, and
any trust if — (i) a court within the United States is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of a trust, and (ii) one or more United States persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust.

A “Non-U.S. Shareholder” is any beneficial owner of Shares that is not a U.S. Shareholder nor classified as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

If a partnership (including an entity treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes) holds Shares, the tax treatment of a partner in the partnership will generally depend upon the status of the partner, the activities of the partnership, and certain determinations made at the partner level. Any partner of a partnership holding Shares is urged to consult its tax advisors regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the acquisition, ownership and disposition (including by reason of a repurchase) of the Fund’s Shares, as well as the effect of state, local and foreign tax laws, and the effect of any possible changes in tax laws.

Tax matters are complicated and the tax consequences to a Shareholder of an investment in the Fund’s Shares will depend on the facts of such Shareholder’s particular situation.

Election to be Taxed as a Regulated Investment Company

As soon as practicable, the Fund intends to elect to be treated, and to continuously qualify each year thereafter, as a RIC for U.S. federal income tax purposes under Subchapter M of the Code. As a RIC, the Fund generally will not pay corporate-level U.S. federal income taxes on any net ordinary income or capital gains that the Fund timely distributes (or is deemed to timely distribute) to its Shareholders as dividends. Instead, dividends the Fund distributes (or is deemed to timely distribute) to Shareholders generally will be taxable to Shareholders, and any net operating losses, foreign tax credits and most other tax attributes generally will not pass through to Shareholders. The Fund will be subject to U.S. federal corporate-level income tax on any undistributed income and gains. To qualify as a RIC, the Fund must, among other things, meet certain source-of-income and asset diversification requirements (as described below). In addition, the Fund must distribute to its Shareholders, for each taxable year, at least 90% of its investment company taxable income (which generally is the Fund’s net ordinary

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taxable income and realized net short-term capital gains in excess of realized net long-term capital losses, determined without regard to the dividends paid deduction) (the “Annual Distribution Requirement”) for any taxable year. The following discussion assumes that the Fund qualifies as a RIC.

The Fund’s qualification and taxation as a RIC depends upon the Fund’s ability to satisfy on a continuing basis, through actual, annual operating results, distribution, income and asset, and other requirements imposed under the Code. However, no assurance can be given that the Fund will be able to meet the complex and varied tests required to qualify as a RIC or to avoid corporate level tax. In addition, because the relevant laws may change, compliance with one or more of the RIC requirements may be impossible or impracticable.

Qualification as a Regulated Investment Company

If the Fund:

qualifies as a RIC; and
satisfies the Annual Distribution Requirement,

then the Fund will not be subject to U.S. federal or state income tax on the portion of the Fund’s taxable income and net capital gain (realized net long-term capital gain in excess of realized net short-term capital loss) the Fund timely distributes (or is deemed to distribute, except with respect to certain retained capital gains as described below) to Shareholders. The Fund will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at the regular corporate rates on any income or capital gains not distributed (or deemed distributed) to the Fund’s Shareholders.

If the Fund fails to distribute in a timely manner an amount at least equal to the sum of (1) 98% of its ordinary income for the calendar year, (2) 98.2% of its net capital gain income (both long-term and short-term) for the one-year period ending October 31 in that calendar year (or November 30 or December 31 of that year if the Fund is permitted to elect or so elects) and (3) any income realized, but not distributed, in the preceding years (to the extent that income tax was not imposed on such amounts) less certain over-distributions in prior years (the “Excise Tax Distribution Requirement”), the Fund will be subject to a 4% non-deductible federal excise tax on the portion of the undistributed amounts of such income that are less than the amounts required to be distributed based on the Excise Tax Distribution Requirements. The Fund may be liable for the excise tax only on the amount by which the Fund does not meet the foregoing distribution requirement.

For this purpose, however, any ordinary income or capital gain net income retained by the Fund that is subject to corporate income tax for the tax year ending in that calendar year will be considered to have been distributed by year end (or earlier if estimated taxes are paid). In order to meet the Excise Tax Distribution Requirement for a particular year, the Fund will need to receive certain information from its underlying investments, which it may not timely receive, in which case the Fund will need to estimate the amount of distributions it needs to make to meet the Excise Tax Distribution Requirement. If the Fund underestimates that amount, it will be subject to the excise tax. In addition, the Fund may choose to retain its net capital gains or any investment company taxable income, and pay the associated U.S. federal corporate income tax, including the U.S. federal excise tax, thereon. In either event described in the preceding two sentences, the Fund will only pay the excise tax on the amount by which the Fund does not meet the Excise Tax Distribution Requirement.

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In order to qualify as a RIC for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the Fund must, among other things:

elect to be treated and qualify as a registered management company under the 1940 Act at all times during each taxable year;
derive in each taxable year at least 90% of the Fund’s gross income from dividends, interest, payments with respect to securities loans, and gains from the sale or other disposition of stock or securities (as defined in Section 2(a)(36) of the 1940 Act) or foreign currencies, or other income (including but not limited to gains from options, futures or forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of investing in such stock, securities, or currencies, and net income derived from an interest in a qualified publicly traded partnership (the “90% Gross Income Test”); and
diversify its holdings so that at the close of each quarter of the taxable year:
at least 50 percent of the value of the Fund’s total assets is represented by of cash, and cash items (including receivables), Government securities and securities of other regulated investment companies, and other securities for purposes of this calculation are limited, in respect of any one issuer, to an amount not greater in value than 5 percent of the value of the total assets of the taxpayer and to not more than 10 percent of the outstanding voting securities of each issuer, and
not more than 25 percent of the value of its total assets is invested in (i) the securities (other than Government securities or the securities of other regulated investment companies) of any one issuer, (ii) the securities (other than the securities of other regulated investment companies) of two or more issuers which the taxpayer controls and which are determined, under regulations prescribed by the Secretary, to be engaged in the same or similar trades or businesses or related trades or businesses, or (iii) the securities of one or more qualified publicly traded partnerships (the “Diversification Tests).

An entity that is properly classified as a partnership, rather than an association or publicly traded partnership taxable as a corporation, is not itself subject to U.S. federal income tax. Instead, each partner of the partnership must take into account its distributive share of the partnership’s income, gains, losses, deductions and credits (including all such items allocable to that partnership from investments in other partnerships) for each taxable year of the partnership ending with or within the partner’s taxable year, without regard to whether such partner has received or will receive corresponding cash distributions from the partnership. For the purpose of determining whether the Fund satisfies the 90% Gross Income Test and the Diversification Tests, the character of the Fund’s distributive share of items of income, gain, losses, deductions and credits derived through any investments in companies that are treated as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes (other than certain publicly traded partnerships), or are otherwise treated as disregarded from the Fund for U.S. federal income tax purposes, generally will be determined as if the Fund realized these tax items directly.

 

Some of the income and fees that the Fund may recognize may not satisfy the 90% Gross Income Test. In order to meet the 90% Gross Income Test, the Fund may structure certain investments in a way that could increase the taxes imposed thereon or in respect thereof. For example, the Fund may be required to hold such investments or receive fees through a subsidiary that is treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes. In such a case, any income from such investments is generally not expected to adversely affect the Fund’s ability to meet the 90% Gross Income Test, although such income generally would be subject to U.S. corporate federal income tax (and possibly state and local taxes), which the Fund would indirectly bear through its ownership of such subsidiary.

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Further, for purposes of calculating the value of the Fund’s investment in the securities of an issuer for purposes of determining the 25% requirement of the Diversification Tests, the Fund’s proper proportion of any investment in the securities of that issuer that are held by a member of the Fund’s “controlled group” must be aggregated with the Fund’s investment in that issuer. A controlled group is one or more chains of corporations connected through stock ownership with the Fund if (a) at least 20% of the total combined voting power of all classes of voting stock of each of the corporations is owned directly by one or more of the other corporations, and (b) the Fund directly owns at least 20% or more of the combined voting stock of at least one of the other corporations.

The Fund may have investments, either directly or through entities that are treated as partnerships in which the Fund invests, that require income to be included in investment company taxable income in a year prior to the year in which the Fund actually receives a corresponding amount of cash in respect of such income. For example, if the Fund holds, directly or indirectly, corporate stock with respect to which Section 305 of the Code requires inclusion in income of amounts of deemed dividends even if no cash distribution is made, the Fund must include in its taxable income in each year the full amount of its applicable share of these deemed dividends. Additionally, if the Fund holds, directly or indirectly, debt obligations that are treated under applicable U.S. federal income tax rules as having original issue discount (such as debt instruments with “payment in kind” interest or, in certain cases, that have increasing interest rates or are issued with warrants), the Fund must include in its taxable income in each year a portion of the original issue discount that accrues over the life of the obligation, regardless of whether the Fund receives cash representing such income in the same taxable year. The Fund may also have to include in its taxable income other amounts that it has not yet received in cash but has been allocated to it as a result of its investments in entities treated as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Because any amounts accrued will be included in the Fund’s investment company taxable income for the year of accrual, the Fund may be required to make a distribution to the Fund’s Shareholders in order to satisfy the Annual Distribution Requirement, even though it will not have received the corresponding cash amount.

As described above, the Fund will invest primarily in Asset-Based Credit Investments sourced from lending platforms. For purposes of the Diversification Tests, it may be uncertain whether the issuer of such whole loans made by the Fund is the lending platform, or the underlying borrowers with respect to such investments. Each sale of Asset-Based Credit Investments by the lending platforms to the Fund is structured as a “true sale” and is not intended to be a financing or loan by the Fund to the lending platforms. The Fund receives representations from each lending platform in each loan purchase agreement for Asset-Based Credit Investments that the platforms treat such transactions as sales for tax, accounting and all other applicable purposes. The sale of each loan transfers to the Fund all of the platform’s right, title and interest in such loan. The Fund looks solely to the borrower for payment and will have no recourse against the lending platform in the event of a borrower default. The “issuer” of a security for purposes of the Diversification Tests is the entity whose economic fortunes ultimately determine the performance of the security. Asset-Based Credit Investments acquired by the Fund are expected to be treated as issued by the underlying borrower for the purposes of the Diversification Tests because the Fund is exposed only to the credit risk of the underlying borrower and the interest and principal of the Asset-Based Credit Investments is repayable solely from the assets of the underlying borrower, however, this position is not free from doubt. Additionally, income and gains realized in respect of such Asset-Based Credit Investments are expected to be treated as “qualifying income” for purposes of the income test applicable to RICs. The Fund intends to treat (i) the underlying borrowers as the issuers of such Asset-Based Credit Investments (and not the lending platforms) for purposes of the Diversification Tests and (ii) income and gains realized in respect of such Asset-Based Credit Investments as qualifying income for such purposes. However, there can be no assurance that the IRS will not take contrary positions or that a court would agree with such position if litigated. While the Fund intends to invest in loans sourced by various lending platforms, there may be times where a substantial portion of its Asset-Based Credit Investments will be sourced from one platform. Thus, a determination or future guidance by the IRS that the issuer of such Asset-Based Credit Investments is the lending platform may adversely affect the Fund’s ability to meet the Diversification Tests and qualify as a RIC.

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A portfolio company in which the Fund invests may face financial difficulty that requires it to work-out, modify or otherwise restructure our investment in the portfolio company. Any such restructuring could, depending on the specific terms of the restructuring, cause the Fund to recognize taxable income without a corresponding receipt of cash, which could affect its ability to satisfy the Annual Distribution Requirement or the Excise Tax Distribution Requirement, or result in unusable capital losses and future non-cash income. Any such reorganization could also result in the Fund receiving assets that give rise to non-qualifying income for purposes of the 90% Gross Income Test.

A RIC is limited in its ability to deduct expenses in excess of its “investment company taxable income” (which is, generally, ordinary income plus the excess of net short-term capital gains over net long- term capital losses). If the Fund’s deductible expenses in a given year exceed investment company taxable income, the Fund would experience a net operating loss for that year. However, a RIC is not permitted to carry forward net operating losses to subsequent years, so these net operating losses generally will not pass through to Shareholders. In addition, expenses can be used only to offset investment company taxable income, and may not be used to offset net capital gain. Due to these limits on the deductibility of expenses, the Fund may, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, have aggregate taxable income for several years that it is required to distribute and that is taxable to its Shareholders even if such income is greater than the aggregate net income it actually earned during those years. As a RIC, the Fund may not use any net capital losses (that is, realized capital losses in excess of realized capital gains) to offset its investment company taxable income, but may carry forward those losses, and use them to offset future capital gains, indefinitely. Further, the Fund’s deduction of net business interest expense is generally limited to 30% of its “adjusted taxable income” plus “floor plan financing interest expense.” It is not expected that any portion of any underwriting or similar fee will be deductible for U.S. federal income tax purposes to the Fund or the Shareholders. Due to these limits on the deductibility of expenses, net capital losses and business interest expenses, the Fund may, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, have aggregate taxable income for several years that it is required to distribute and that is taxable to Unitholders even if this income is greater than the aggregate net income the Fund actually earned during those years.

In order to enable the Fund to make distributions to Shareholders that will be sufficient to enable the Fund to satisfy the Annual Distribution Requirement or the Excise Tax Distribution Requirements, the Fund may need to liquidate or sell some of its assets at times or at prices that the Fund would not consider advantageous, the Fund may need to raise additional equity or debt capital, the Fund may need to take out loans, or the Fund may need to forego new investment opportunities or otherwise take actions that are disadvantageous to the Fund’s business (or be unable to take actions that are advantageous to its business). Even if the Fund is authorized to borrow and to sell assets in order to satisfy the Annual Distribution Requirement or the Excise Tax Distribution Requirements, under the 1940 Act, the Fund generally is not permitted to make distributions to its Shareholders while its debt

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obligations and senior securities are outstanding unless certain “asset coverage” tests or other financial covenants are met.

If the Fund is unable to obtain cash from other sources to enable the Fund to satisfy the Annual Distribution Requirement, the Fund may fail to qualify for the U.S. federal income tax benefits allowable to RICs and, thus, become subject to a corporate-level U.S. federal income tax (and any applicable state and local taxes). Although the Fund expects to operate in a manner so as to qualify continuously as a RIC, the Fund may decide in the future to be taxed as a “C” corporation, even if the Fund would otherwise qualify as a RIC, if the Fund determines that such treatment as a C corporation for a particular year would be in the Fund’s best interest.

Tax Consequences of a Period Prior to RIC Qualification; Failure to Qualify as a RIC

While the Fund intends to elect to be treated as a RIC as soon as practicable, there may be a period during which the Fund does not qualify as a RIC. If the Fund has net taxable income prior to the Fund’s qualification as a RIC, the Fund will be subject to U.S. federal or state income tax on such income. The Fund would not be able to deduct distributions to Shareholders, nor would they be required to be made. Distributions, including distributions of net long-term capital gain, would generally be taxable to the Fund’s Shareholders as ordinary dividend income to the extent of the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits. Subject to certain limitations under the Code, corporate Shareholders would be eligible to claim a dividend received deduction with respect to such dividend; non-corporate Shareholders would generally be able to treat such dividends as “qualified dividend income,” which is subject to reduced rates of U.S. federal income tax. Distributions in excess of the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits would be treated first as a return of capital to the extent of the Shareholder’s tax basis, and any remaining distributions would be treated as a capital gain. In order to qualify as a RIC, in addition to the other requirements discussed above, the Fund would be required to distribute all of the Fund’s previously undistributed earnings and profits attributable to any period prior to the Fund becoming a RIC by the end of the first year that it intends to qualify as a RIC. If the Fund has any net built-in gains in its assets (i.e., the excess of the aggregate gains, including items of income, over aggregate losses that would have been realized with respect to such assets if the Fund had been liquidated) as of the beginning of the first year that the Fund qualifies as a RIC, the Fund would be subject to a corporate-level U.S. federal income tax on such built-in gains if and when recognized over the next five years. Alternatively, the Fund may elect to recognize such built-in gains immediately prior to the Fund’s qualification as a RIC.

If the Fund has previously qualified as a RIC but fails to satisfy the 90% Gross Income Test for any taxable year or the Diversification Tests for any quarter of a taxable year, the Fund may continue to be taxed as a RIC for the relevant taxable year if certain relief provisions of the Code apply (which might, among other things, require the Fund to pay certain corporate-level U.S. federal taxes or to dispose of certain assets). If the Fund fails to qualify as a RIC for more than two consecutive taxable years and then seeks to re-qualify as a RIC, the Fund would generally be required to recognize gain to the extent of any unrealized appreciation in its assets unless the Fund elects to pay U.S. corporate income tax on any such unrealized appreciation during the succeeding 5-year period.

If, before the end of any quarter of the Fund’s taxable year, the Fund believes that it may fail the Diversification Tests, the Fund may seek to take certain actions to avert a failure. However, the action frequently taken by RICs to avert a failure, the disposition of non-diversified assets, may be difficult for the Fund to pursue because of the limited liquidity of its investments.

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If the Fund has previously qualified as a RIC but fails to qualify for treatment as a RIC in any taxable year and is not eligible for relief provisions, the Fund would be subject to U.S. federal income tax on all of its taxable income at the regular corporate U.S. federal income tax rate and would be subject to any applicable state and local taxes, regardless of whether the Fund makes any distributions to Shareholders. Additionally, the Fund would not be able to deduct distributions to its Shareholders, nor would distributions to Shareholders be required to be made for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Any distributions the Fund makes generally would be taxable to Shareholders as ordinary dividend income and, subject to certain limitations under the Code, would be eligible for the current maximum rate applicable to qualified dividend income of individuals and other non-corporate U.S. Shareholders, to the extent of the Fund’s current or accumulated earnings and profits. Subject to certain limitations under the Code, U.S. Shareholders that are corporations for U.S. federal income tax purposes would be eligible for the dividends-received deduction. Distributions in excess of the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits would be treated first as a return of capital to the extent of the holder’s adjusted tax basis in the Fund’s Shares, and any remaining distributions would be treated as capital gain.

The remainder of this discussion assumes that the Fund will continuously qualify as a RIC for each taxable year and will satisfy the Annual Distribution requirement.

Taxation of the Fund’s Investments

Hedging and Derivatives Transactions

Certain of the Fund’s investment practices, including hedging and derivatives transactions, may be subject to special and complex U.S. federal income tax provisions that may, among other things: (i) disallow, suspend or otherwise limit the allowance of certain losses or deductions; (ii) convert lower taxed long-term capital gain (currently taxed at lower rates for non-corporate taxpayers) into higher taxed short-term capital gain or ordinary income; (iii) convert an ordinary loss or a deduction into a capital loss (the deductibility of which is more limited); (iv) cause the Fund to recognize income or gain without a corresponding receipt of cash; (v) adversely affect the time as to when a purchase or sale of securities is deemed to occur; (vi) adversely alter the characterization of certain complex financial transactions (vii) treat dividends that would otherwise constitute qualified dividend income as non-qualified dividend income (viii) cause the Fund to recognize income or gain without receipt of a corresponding cash payment; (ix) produce income that will not be qualifying income for purposes of the 90% Gross Income Test described above; and, (x) treat dividends that would otherwise be eligible for the corporate dividends received deduction as ineligible for such treatment. The Fund will monitor its transactions and may make certain tax decisions in order to mitigate the potential adverse effect of these provisions; however, no assurance can be given that the Fund will be eligible for any tax elections or that any elections it makes will fully mitigate the effects of these provisions.

Investments in Partnerships

Unless otherwise indicated, references in this discussion to the Fund’s investments, activities, income, gain and loss, include both the direct investments, activities, income, gain and loss of the Fund, as well as those indirectly attributable to the Fund as a result of the Fund’s investment in any partnership (or other entity) that is properly classified as a partnership or disregarded entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes (and not an association or publicly traded partnership taxable as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes).

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Securities and other Financial Assets

Gain or loss realized by the Fund from warrants acquired by the Fund, as well as any loss attributable to the lapse of such options, warrants, or other financial assets taxed as options generally will be treated as capital gain or loss. Such gain or loss generally will be long-term or short-term, depending on how long the Fund held a particular warrant, security, or other financial asset.

The Fund may invest in securities that have been rated below investment grade by independent rating agencies or that would be rated below investment grade if they were rated. Investments in these types of instruments may present special tax issues for us. U.S. federal income tax rules are not entirely clear about issues such as when the Fund may cease to accrue interest, original issue discount or market discount, when and to what extent deductions may be taken for bad debts or worthless instruments, how payments received on obligations in default should be allocated between principal and income and whether exchanges of debt obligations in a bankruptcy or workout context are taxable. These and other issues will be addressed by the Fund to the extent necessary to seek to ensure that the Fund distributes sufficient income in order to avoid the imposition of any material U.S. federal income or excise tax liability.

The Fund and the companies the Fund invests in will be generally subject to certain leverage limitations regarding the deductibility of interest expense for federal income tax purposes.

Non-U.S. Investments, including PFICs and CFCs

The Fund’s investments in non-U.S. securities may be subject to non-U.S. income, withholding and other taxes. In that case, the yield on those securities would be decreased. Shareholders are not expected to be entitled to claim a U.S. foreign tax credit or deduction with respect to non-U.S. taxes paid by the Fund.

Although not generally expected, the Fund may hold equity interests in foreign corporations that are PFICs or CFCs. If the Fund purchases shares in a PFIC, the Fund may be subject to U.S. federal income tax on a portion of any “excess distribution” or gain from the disposition of such shares even if such income is distributed as a taxable dividend by it to its Shareholders. Additional charges in the nature of interest may be imposed on the Fund in respect of deferred taxes arising from such distributions or gains. If the Fund invests in a PFIC and elects to treat the PFIC as a “qualified electing fund” (“QEF”) under the Code, in lieu of the foregoing requirements, the Fund will be required to include in income each year a portion of the ordinary earnings and net capital gain of the QEF, even if such income is not distributed to it. Alternatively, the Fund can elect to mark-to-market at the end of each taxable year its shares in a PFIC; in this case, it will recognize as ordinary income any increase in the value of such shares and as ordinary loss any decrease in such value to the extent the Fund does not exceed prior increases included in income. Under either election, the Fund may be required to recognize in a year income in excess of the Fund’s distributions from PFICs and the Fund’s proceeds from dispositions of PFIC Shares during that year, and such income will nevertheless be subject to the Annual Distribution Requirement and will be taken into account for purposes of the 4% U.S. federal excise tax. Any inclusions in the Fund’s gross income resulting from the QEF election will be considered “good income” for purposes of the 90% Gross Income Test regardless of whether the Fund receives timely distributions of such income from the foreign corporations.

If the Fund holds more than 10% of the interests treated as equity for U.S. federal income tax purposes in a foreign corporation that is treated as a CFC, the Fund may be treated as receiving a deemed distribution (taxable as ordinary income or, if eligible, the preferential rates that apply to “qualified

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dividend income”) each taxable year from such foreign corporation in an amount equal to its pro rata share of the corporation’s income for such taxable year (including both ordinary earnings and capital gains), whether or not the corporation makes an actual distribution during such taxable year. This deemed distribution is required to be included in the income of a U.S. shareholder of a CFC regardless of whether the shareholder has made a QEF election with respect to such CFC (as discussed above). If the Fund is treated as receiving a deemed distribution from a CFC, the Fund will be required to include such distribution in its investment company taxable income regardless of whether the Fund receives any actual distributions from such CFC, and the Fund must distribute such income to satisfy the Annual Distribution Requirement and the Excise Tax Distribution Requirement. Income inclusions from a foreign corporation that is a CFC is “good income” for purposes of the 90% Gross Income Test regardless of whether the Fund receives timely distributions of such income from the foreign corporation.

The Fund does not expect to satisfy the conditions necessary to pass through to its Shareholders their share of the non-U.S. taxes paid by the Fund, thus, Shareholders will generally not be entitled to claim a U.S. foreign tax credit or deduction with respect to non-U.S. taxes paid by the Fund.

Non-U.S. Currency

The Fund’s functional currency is the U.S. dollar for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Under Section 988 of the Code, gains or losses attributable to fluctuations in exchange rates between the time the Fund accrues income, expenses or other liabilities denominated in a currency other than the U.S. dollar and the time it actually collects such income or pay such expenses or liabilities may be treated as ordinary income or loss by the Fund. Similarly, gains or losses on foreign currency forward contracts, the disposition of debt denominated in a foreign currency and other financial transactions denominated in foreign currency, to the extent attributable to fluctuations in exchange rates between the acquisition and disposition dates, may also be treated as ordinary income or loss.

Taxation of U.S. Shareholders

The following summary generally describes certain material U.S. federal income tax consequences of an investment in the Fund’s Shares beneficially owned by U.S. Shareholders. If you are not a U.S. Shareholder this section does not apply to you. Whether an investment in the Fund’s Shares is appropriate for a U.S. Shareholder will depend upon that person’s particular circumstances. An investment in the Fund’s Shares by a U.S. Shareholder may have adverse tax consequences. U.S. Shareholders are urged to consult tax advisors about the U.S. tax consequences of investing in the Fund’s shares.

Taxation of Distributions

The Fund’s distributions generally will be taxable to U.S. Shareholders as ordinary income or capital gains. Distributions of the Fund’s “investment company taxable income” (which is, generally, the Fund’s net ordinary income plus realized net short-term capital gains in excess of realized net long- term capital losses) will be taxable as ordinary income to U.S. Shareholders to the extent of the Fund’s current or accumulated earnings and profits, whether paid in cash or reinvested in additional shares. Federal taxes on the Fund’s distributions of capital gains are determined by how long the Fund is owned or is deemed to have owned the investments that generated the capital gains, rather than how long a Shareholder has owned the Shares. To the extent such distributions paid by the Fund to non-corporate U.S. Shareholders (including individuals) taxed at individual rates are attributable to dividends from U.S. corporations and certain qualified foreign corporations, and if certain holding period requirements

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are met, such distributions may be eligible for the preferential rates applicable to long-term capital gains.

Distributions of net capital gains (that is, the excess of net long-term capital gains over net short-term capital losses, in each case determined with reference to any loss carryforwards) that are properly reported by the Fund as capital gain dividends generally will be treated as long-term capital gains includible in a Shareholder’s net capital gains and taxed to individuals at reduced rates. Distributions of net short-term capital gains in excess of net long-term capital losses generally will be taxable to you as ordinary income.

A portion of the Fund’s ordinary income dividends paid to corporate U.S. Shareholders may, if the distributions consist of qualifying distributions received by the Fund and certain other conditions are met, qualify for the 50 percent dividends received deduction to the extent that the Fund has received dividends from certain corporations during the taxable year, but only to the extent these ordinary income dividends are treated as paid out of earnings and profits of the Fund. The Fund expects only a small portion of the Fund’s dividends to qualify for this deduction. A corporate U.S. Shareholder may be required to reduce its basis in its Shares with respect to certain “extraordinary dividends,” as defined in Section 1059 of the Code. Corporate U.S. Shareholders are urged to consult tax advisors in determining the application of these rules in their particular circumstances.

In this regard, it is not expected that a significant amount of distributions paid by the Fund will generally be attributable to dividends and, therefore, the Fund’s income  generally will not qualify for the preferential rates applicable to long-term capital gains applicable to qualified dividend income or the dividends-received deduction available to corporations under the Code.

A distribution will be treated as paid on December 31 of any calendar year if it is declared by the Fund in October, November or December with a record date in such a month and paid by the Fund during January of the following calendar year. Such distributions will be taxable to the Shareholder in the calendar year in which the distributions are declared, rather than the calendar year in which the distributions are received. If an investor acquires Shares shortly before the record date of a distribution, the price of the Shares will include the value of the distribution and the investor will be subject to tax on the distribution even though it represents a return of their investment.

U.S. Shareholders who have not “opted-out” of the Fund’s DRIP will have their cash dividends and distributions automatically reinvested in additional Shares, rather than receiving cash dividends and distributions. Any dividends or distributions reinvested under the plan will nevertheless remain taxable to U.S. Shareholders. A U.S. Shareholder will have an adjusted basis in the additional Shares purchased through the DRIP equal to the dollar amount that would have been received if the U.S. Shareholder had received the dividend or distribution in cash, unless the Fund were to issue new Shares that are trading at or above net asset value, in which case, the U.S. Shareholder’s basis in the new Shares would generally be equal to their fair market value. The additional Shares will have a new holding period commencing on the day following the day on which the Shares are credited to the U.S. Shareholder’s account.

[The Fund expects to be treated as a “publicly offered regulated investment company.”] As a “publicly offered regulated investment company,” in addition to the Fund’s DRIP, the Fund may choose to pay a majority of a required dividend in Shares rather than cash. In order for the distribution to qualify for the Annual Distribution Requirement, the dividend must be payable at the election of each Shareholder in cash or Shares (or a combination of the two), but may have a “cash cap” that limits the total amount of cash paid to not less than 20% of the entire distribution. If Shareholders in the aggregate elect to

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receive an amount of cash greater than the Fund’s cash cap, then each Shareholder who elected to receive cash will receive a pro rata share of the cash and the rest of their distribution in Shares of the Fund. The value of the portion of the distribution made in Shares will be equal to the amount of cash for which the Shares is substituted, and the Fund’s U.S. Shareholders will be subject to tax on such amount as though they had received cash.

The Fund may elect to retain its net capital gain or a portion thereof for investment and be taxed at corporate rates on the amount retained. In such case, it may designate the retained amount as undistributed capital gains in a notice to its Shareholders, who will be treated as if each received a distribution of his pro rata share of such gain, with the result that each Shareholder will (i) be required to report its pro rata share of such gain on its tax return as long-term capital gain, (ii) receive a refundable tax credit for its pro rata share of tax paid by the Fund on the gain and (iii) increase the tax basis for its shares by an amount equal to the deemed distribution less the tax credit.

In order to utilize the deemed distribution approach, the Fund must provide written notice to the Fund’s Shareholders prior to the expiration of 60 days after the close of the relevant taxable year. The Fund cannot treat any of its investment company taxable income as a “deemed distribution.”

A U.S. Shareholder that is not subject to U.S. federal income tax or otherwise required to file a U.S. federal income tax return would be required to file a U.S. federal income tax return on the appropriate form to claim a refund with respect to the allocable share of the taxes that the Fund has paid. For U.S. federal income tax purposes, the tax basis of shares owned by a Shareholder will be increased by an amount equal to the excess of the amount of undistributed capital gains included in the Shareholder’s gross income over the tax deemed paid by the Shareholder as described in this paragraph.

Certain distributions reported by the Fund as Section 163(j) interest dividends may be treated as interest income by Shareholders for purposes of the tax rules applicable to interest expense limitations under Section 163(j) of the Code. Such treatment by the Shareholder is generally subject to holding period requirements and other potential limitations, although the holding period requirements are generally not applicable to dividends declared by money market funds and certain other funds that declare dividends daily and pay such dividends on a monthly or more frequent basis. The amount that the Fund is eligible to report as a Section 163(j) dividend for a tax year is generally limited to the excess of its business interest income over the sum of its (i) business interest expense and (ii) other deductions properly allocable to its business interest income.

For any period that the Fund does not qualify as a “publicly offered regulated investment company,” as defined in the Code, Stockholders will be taxed as though they received a distribution of some of our expenses. A “publicly offered regulated investment company” is a RIC whose shares are (i) continuously offered pursuant to a public offering, (ii) regularly traded on an established securities market, or (iii) held by at least 500 persons at all times during the taxable year. [The Fund anticipates that it will qualify as a “publicly offered regulated investment company,” as defined in the Code, beginning with the tax year ending December 31, 202[ ].] However, there can be no assurance that the Fund will qualify as a “publicly offered regulated investment company” for any of our taxable years. If the Fund is not a publicly offered RIC for any year, a U.S. Shareholder that is an individual, trust or estate will be treated as having received as dividend from the Fund in the amount of such U.S.

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Shareholder’s allocable share of the Advisory Fee and Incentive Fees paid to the Adviser and certain of our other expenses for the year, and these fees and expenses will be treated as miscellaneous itemized deductions of such U.S. Stockholder. Under current law, most miscellaneous itemized deductions are disallowed for non-corporate taxpayers for the 2018 through 2025 tax years. For taxable years beginning after December 31, 2025, the foregoing disallowance of miscellaneous itemized deductions is scheduled to expire, with a reinstatement of the limitation that individuals may deduct certain miscellaneous itemized deductions only to the extent that these deductions exceed, in the aggregate, 2% of the taxpayer’s adjusted gross income, subject to further limitation based on the individual’s adjusted gross income.

The Fund (or if a U.S. Shareholder holds shares through an intermediary, such intermediary) will provide each of its U.S. Shareholders, as promptly as possible after the end of each calendar year, a notice detailing, on a per share and per distribution basis, the amounts includible in such U.S. Shareholder’s taxable income for such year as ordinary income and as long-term capital gain. In addition, the U.S. federal tax status of each calendar year’s distributions generally will be reported to the IRS. Such distributions may also be subject to additional state, local and foreign taxes depending on a U.S. Shareholder’s particular situation. Such distributions generally will not be eligible for the dividends-received deduction otherwise available to certain U.S. corporations or the lower U.S. federal income tax rates applicable to certain qualified dividends.

The Code requires reporting of adjusted cost basis information for covered securities, which generally include shares of a RIC acquired after January 1, 2012, to the IRS and to taxpayers. Shareholders should contact their financial intermediaries with respect to reporting of cost basis and available elections for their accounts.

Sale or Other Disposition of the Fund’s Shares

A U.S. Shareholder generally will recognize taxable gain or loss if the U.S. Shareholder sells or otherwise disposes of his, her or its Shares. The amount of gain or loss will be measured by the difference between such U.S. Shareholder’s adjusted tax basis in the shares sold and the amount of the proceeds received in exchange. Any gain arising from such sale or disposition generally will be treated as long-term capital gain or loss if the U.S. Shareholder has held his, her or its shares for more than one year. Otherwise, it will be classified as short-term capital gain or loss. However, any capital loss arising from the sale or disposition of Shares held for six months or less will be treated as long-term capital loss to the extent of the amount of capital gain dividends received, or undistributed capital gain deemed received, with respect to such Shares. In addition, all or a portion of any loss recognized upon a disposition of shares of the Fund’s Shares may be disallowed if substantially identical Shares or securities are purchased (whether through reinvestment of distributions or otherwise) within 30 days before or after the disposition. In such case, any disallowed loss is generally added to the U.S. Shareholder’s adjusted tax basis of the acquired Shares.

Income from Repurchase of Shares

In General

A U.S. Shareholder who participates in a repurchase of Shares will, depending on such U.S. Shareholder’s particular circumstances, and as set forth further under “Sale or Exchange Treatment” and “Distribution Treatment,” be treated either as recognizing gain or loss from the disposition of its Shares or as receiving a distribution from the Fund with respect to its Shares. Under each of these approaches, a U.S. Shareholder’s realized income and gain (if any) would be calculated differently. Under the “sale or exchange” approach, a U.S. Shareholder generally would be allowed to recognize a taxable loss (if the repurchase proceeds are less than the U.S. Shareholder’s adjusted tax basis in the Shares tendered and repurchased).

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Sale or Exchange Treatment.

In general, the tender and repurchase of the Fund’s Shares should be treated as a sale or exchange of the Shares by a U.S. Shareholder if the receipt of cash:

results in a “complete termination” of such U.S. Shareholder’s ownership of Shares in the Fund;
results in a “substantially disproportionate” redemption with respect to such U.S. Shareholder; or
is “not essentially equivalent to a dividend” with respect to the U.S. Shareholder.

In applying each of the tests described above, a U.S. Shareholder must take account of Shares that such U.S. Shareholder constructively owns under detailed attribution rules set forth in the Code, which generally treat the U.S. Shareholder as owning Shares owned by certain related individuals and entities, and Shares that the U.S. Shareholder has the right to acquire by exercise of an option, warrant or right of conversion. U.S. Shareholders are urged to consult their tax advisors regarding the application of the constructive ownership rules to their particular circumstances.

A sale of Shares pursuant to a repurchase of Shares by the Fund generally will result in a “complete termination” if either (i) the U.S. Shareholder owns none of the Fund’s Shares, either actually or constructively, after the Shares are sold pursuant to a repurchase, or (ii) the U.S. Shareholder does not actually own any of the Fund’s Shares immediately after the sale of Shares pursuant to a repurchase and, with respect to Shares constructively owned, is eligible to waive, and effectively waives, constructive ownership of all such Shares. U.S. Shareholders wishing to satisfy the “complete termination” test through waiver of attribution are urged to consult their tax advisors.

A sale of Shares pursuant to a repurchase of Shares by the Fund will result in a “substantially disproportionate” redemption with respect to a U.S. Shareholder if the percentage of the then outstanding Shares actually and constructively owned by such U.S. Shareholder immediately after the sale is less than 80% of the percentage of the Shares actually and constructively owned by such U.S. Shareholder immediately before the sale. If a sale of Shares pursuant to a repurchase fails to satisfy the “substantially disproportionate” test, the U.S. Shareholder may nonetheless satisfy the “not essentially equivalent to a dividend” test.

A sale of Shares pursuant to a repurchase of Shares by the Fund will satisfy the “not essentially equivalent to a dividend” test if it results in a “meaningful reduction” of the U.S. Shareholder’s proportionate interest in the Fund. A sale of Shares that actually reduces the percentage of the Fund’s outstanding Shares owned, including constructively, by such Shareholder would likely be treated as a “meaningful reduction” even if the percentage reduction is relatively minor, provided that the U.S. Shareholder’s relative interest in Shares of the Fund is minimal (e.g., less than 1%) and the U.S. Shareholder does not exercise any control over or participate in the management of the Fund’s corporate affairs. Any person that has an ownership position that allows some exercise of control over or participation in the management of corporate affairs will not satisfy the meaningful reduction test unless that person’s ability to exercise control over or participate in management of corporate affairs is materially reduced or eliminated.

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Substantially contemporaneous dispositions or acquisitions of Shares by a U.S. Shareholder or a related person that are part of a plan viewed as an integrated transaction with a repurchase of Shares may be taken into account in determining whether any of the tests described above are satisfied.

If a U.S. Shareholder satisfies any of the tests described above, the U.S. Shareholder will recognize gain or loss in an amount equal to the difference, if any, between the amount of cash received and such U.S. Shareholder’s tax basis in the repurchased Shares. Any such gain or loss will be capital gain or loss and will be long-term capital gain or loss if the holding period of the Shares exceeds one year as of the date of the repurchase. Specified limitations apply to the deductibility of capital losses by U.S. Shareholders. However, if a U.S. Shareholder’s tendered and repurchased Shares have previously paid a long-term capital gain distribution (including, for this purpose, amounts credited as an undistributed capital gain) and such Shares were held for six months or less, any loss realized will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent that it offsets the long-term capital gain distribution.

Any loss realized on a sale or exchange will be disallowed to the extent the Shares disposed of are replaced within a 61-day period beginning 30 days before and ending 30 days after the disposition of the Shares. In such a case, the basis of the Shares acquired will be increased to reflect the disallowed loss.

Distribution Treatment

If a U.S. Shareholder does not satisfy any of the tests described above, and therefore does not qualify for sale or exchange treatment, the U.S. Shareholder may be treated as having received, in whole or in part, a taxable dividend, a tax-free return of capital or taxable capital gain, depending on (i) whether the Fund has sufficient earnings and profits to support a dividend and (ii) the U.S. Shareholder’s tax basis in the relevant Shares. The amount of any distribution in excess of the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits, if any, would be treated as a non-taxable return of investment to the extent, generally, of the U.S. Shareholder’s basis in the Shares remaining. If the portion not treated as a dividend exceeds the U.S. Shareholder’s basis in the Shares remaining, any such excess will be treated as capital gain from the sale or exchange of the remaining Shares. Any such gain will be capital gain and will be long-term capital gain if the holding period of the Shares exceeds one year as of the date of the exchange. If the tendering U.S. Shareholder’s tax basis in the Shares tendered and repurchased exceeds the total of any dividend and return of capital distribution with respect to those Shares, the excess amount of basis from the tendered and repurchased Shares will be reallocated pro rata among the bases of such U.S. Shareholder’s remaining Shares. The tax treatment of any amount treated as a dividend is described above under “Taxation of Distributions.”

If the sale of Shares pursuant to a repurchase of Shares by the Fund is treated as a dividend to a U.S. Shareholder rather than as an exchange, the other Shareholders, including any non-tendering Shareholders, could be deemed to have received a taxable shares distribution if such Shareholder’s interest in the Fund increases as a result of the repurchase. This deemed dividend would be treated as a dividend to the extent of current or accumulated earnings and profits allocable to it. A proportionate increase in a U.S. Shareholder’s interest in the Fund will not be treated as a taxable distribution of Shares if the distribution qualifies as an isolated redemption of Shares as described in Treasury regulations. All Shareholders are urged to consult their tax advisors about the possibility of deemed distributions resulting from a repurchase of Shares by the Fund.

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Disclosure of Certain Recognized Losses

Under applicable Treasury regulations, if a U.S. Shareholder recognizes a loss with respect to shares in excess of $2 million or more for a non-corporate, individual U.S. Shareholder or $10 million or more for a corporate U.S. Shareholder in any single taxable year (or a greater loss over a combination of years), the U.S. Shareholder must file with the IRS a disclosure statement on Form 8886. Direct U.S. Shareholders of portfolio securities are in many cases excepted from this reporting requirement, but under current guidance, Shareholders of a RIC are not excepted. Future guidance may extend the current exception from this reporting requirement to U.S. Shareholders of most or all RICs. The fact that a loss is reportable under these regulations does not affect the legal determination of whether the taxpayer’s treatment of the loss is proper. Significant monetary penalties apply to a failure to comply with this reporting requirement. States may also have a similar reporting requirement.

Net Investment Income Tax

An additional 3.8% surtax applies to the net investment income of non-corporate U.S. Shareholders (other than certain trusts) on the lesser of (i) the U.S. Shareholder’s “net investment income” for a taxable year and (ii) the excess of the U.S. Shareholder’s modified adjusted gross income for the taxable year over $200,000 ($250,000 in the case of joint filers). For these purposes, “net investment income” generally includes interest and taxable distributions and deemed distributions paid with respect to Shares, and net gain attributable to the disposition of Shares (in each case, unless the Shares are held in connection with certain trades or businesses), but will be reduced by any deductions properly allocable to these distributions or this net gain.

Taxation of Tax-Exempt Shareholders

A U.S. Shareholder that is a tax-exempt organization for U.S. federal income tax purposes and therefore generally exempt from U.S. federal income taxation may nevertheless be subject to taxation if the Shareholder is considered to derive unrelated business taxable income (“UBTI”). The direct conduct by a tax-exempt U.S. Shareholder of the activities the Fund proposes to conduct could give rise to UBTI. However, a RIC is a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes and its business activities generally will not be attributed to its Shareholders for purposes of determining their treatment under current law. Therefore, a tax-exempt U.S. Shareholder generally are not expected to be subject to U.S. taxation solely as a result of the Shareholder’s ownership of shares and receipt of dividends with respect to such shares. Moreover, under current law, if the Fund incurs indebtedness, such indebtedness will not be attributed to a tax-exempt U.S. Shareholder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a tax-exempt Shareholder could realize UBTI by virtue of its investment in shares of the Fund if the tax-exempt Shareholder borrows to acquire its shares. A tax-exempt Shareholder may also recognize UBTI if the Fund were to recognize “excess inclusion income” derived from direct or indirect investments in residual interests in real estate mortgage investment conduits or taxable mortgage pools, if the amount of such income recognized by the Fund exceeds the Fund’s investment company taxable income (after taking into account deductions for dividends paid by the Fund).

Therefore, a tax-exempt U.S. Shareholder should not be treated as earning income from “debt-financed property” and dividends the Fund pays should not be treated as “unrelated debt-financed income” solely as a result of indebtedness that the Fund incurs.

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Tax Shelter Reporting Regulations

Under U.S. Treasury regulations, if a U.S. Shareholder recognizes a loss with respect to Shares of the Fund in excess of $2 million or more for a non-corporate U.S. Shareholder or $10 million or more for a corporate U.S. Shareholder in any single taxable year, such Shareholder must file with the IRS a disclosure statement on Form 8886. Direct shareholders of “portfolio securities” in many cases are excepted from this reporting requirement, but, under current guidance, equity owners of a RIC are not excepted. The fact that a loss is reportable under these regulations does not affect the legal determination of whether the taxpayer’s treatment of the loss is proper. Significant monetary penalties apply to a failure to comply with this reporting requirement. States may also have a similar reporting requirement. U.S. Shareholders are urged to consult their tax advisors to determine the applicability of these regulations in light of their individual circumstances.

Taxation of Non-U.S. Shareholders

The following discussion only applies to certain Non-U.S. Shareholders. Whether an investment in the shares is appropriate for a Non-U.S. Shareholder will depend upon that person’s particular circumstances. An investment in the shares by a Non-U.S. Shareholder may have adverse tax consequences. Non-U.S. Shareholders are urged to consult their tax advisers before investing in the Fund’s Shares.

Distributions on Our Common Stock; Sales or Other Dispositions of Our Common Stock

Whether an investment in the Shares is appropriate for a Non-U.S. Shareholder will depend upon that person’s particular circumstances. An investment in the shares by a Non-U.S. Shareholder may have adverse tax consequences. Non-U.S. Shareholders are urged to consult their tax advisers before investing in the Shares. The following discussion does not apply to Non-U.S. Shareholders that are engaged in a U.S. trade or business or hold their shares in connection with a U.S. trade or business. Such Non-U.S. Shareholders are urged to consult their tax advisers to determine the consequences to them of investing in our Shares.

Distributions of the Fund’s “investment company taxable income” to Non-U.S. Shareholders (including interest income and realized net short-term capital gains in excess of realized long-term capital losses, which generally would be free of withholding if paid to Non-U.S. Shareholders directly) will be subject to withholding of U.S. federal tax at a 30% rate (or lower rate provided by an applicable treaty) to the extent of the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits unless an applicable exception applies. No withholding is required with respect to certain distributions if (i) the distributions are properly reported as “interest-related dividends” or “short-term capital gain dividends,” (ii) the distributions are derived from sources specified in the Code for such dividends and (iii) certain other requirements are satisfied. No assurance can be provided as to whether any of the Fund’s distributions will be reported as eligible for this exemption. If the distributions are effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business of the Non-U.S. Shareholder, the Fund will not be required to withhold U.S. federal tax if the Non-U.S. Shareholder complies with applicable certification and disclosure requirements, although the distributions will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at the rates applicable to U.S. persons. (Special certification requirements apply to a Non-U.S. Shareholder that is a foreign trust, and to a foreign partnership and such entities are urged to consult their tax advisors.)

Actual or deemed distributions of the Fund’s net capital gains to a Non-U.S. Shareholder, and gains realized by a Non-U.S. Shareholder upon the sale of the Fund’s Shares, will generally not be subject to U.S. federal withholding tax and generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax unless (a) the

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distributions or gains, as the case may be, are effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business of the Non-U.S. Shareholder (and, if required by an applicable income tax treaty, are attributable to a permanent establishment maintained by the Non-U.S. Shareholder in the United States), in which case such distributions or gains generally will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at the rates applicable to U.S. persons or (b) the Non-U.S. Shareholder is an individual, has been present in the United States for 183 days or more during the taxable year, and certain other conditions are satisfied, in which case the distributions or gains, as the case may be, generally will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at a rate of 30% (or such lower rate specified by an applicable income tax treaty), although the distributions or gains may be offset by U.S. source capital losses, if any, of the non-U.S. Shareholder provided such holder has timely filed U.S. federal income tax returns with respect to such losses.

Under the Fund’s DRIP, if a Non-U.S. Shareholder owns the Fund’s Shares registered in its own name, the Non-U.S. Shareholder will have all cash distributions automatically reinvested in additional shares of the Fund’s common stock unless the Non-U.S. Shareholder opts out of the DRIP. See “Dividend Reinvestment Plan.” If the distribution is a distribution of the Fund’s investment company taxable income, is not reported by the Fund as a short-term capital gains dividend or interest-related dividend and it is not effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business of the Non-U.S. Shareholder (or, if required by an applicable income tax treaty, is not attributable to a U.S. permanent establishment of the Non-U.S. Shareholder), the amount distributed (to the extent of the Fund’s current or accumulated earnings and profits) will be subject to U.S. federal withholding tax at a 30% rate (or lower rate provided by an applicable treaty) and only the net after-tax amount will be reinvested in the Fund’s Shares. Non-U.S. Shareholders who have not “opted-out” of the Fund’s DRIP will have their cash dividends and distributions automatically reinvested in additional Shares, rather than receiving cash dividends and distributions. Any dividends or distributions reinvested under the plan will nevertheless remain taxable to Non-U.S. Shareholders. A Non-U.S. Shareholder will have an adjusted basis in the additional Shares purchased through the DRIP equal to the dollar amount that would have been received if the Non-U.S. Shareholder had received the dividend or distribution in cash, unless the Fund were to issue new Shares that are trading at or above net asset value, in which case, the Non-U.S. Shareholder’s basis in the new Shares would generally be equal to their fair market value. The additional Shares will have a new holding period commencing on the day following the day on which the Shares are credited to the Non-U.S. Shareholder’s account. The tax consequences to Non-U.S. Shareholders entitled to claim the benefits of an applicable tax treaty or that are individuals that are present in the U.S. for 183 days or more during a taxable year may be different from those described herein. Non-U.S. Shareholders are urged to consult their tax advisors with respect to the procedure for claiming the benefit of a lower treaty rate and the applicability of foreign taxes.

If the Fund distributes its net capital gains in the form of deemed rather than actual distributions, a Non-U.S. Shareholder will be entitled to a U.S. federal income tax credit or tax refund equal to the shareholder’s allocable share of the tax the Fund pays on the capital gains deemed to have been distributed. In order to obtain the refund, the Non-U.S. Shareholder must obtain a U.S. taxpayer identification number and file a refund claim even if the Non-U.S. Shareholder would not otherwise be required to obtain a U.S. taxpayer identification number or file a U.S. federal income tax return.

For a corporate Non-U.S. Shareholder, distributions (both actual and deemed), and gains realized upon the sale of the Fund’s Shares that are effectively connected to a U.S. trade or business may, under certain circumstances, be subject to an additional “branch profits tax” at a 30% rate (or at a lower rate if provided for by an applicable treaty). Accordingly, investment in the shares may not be advisable for a Non-U.S. Shareholder.

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A Non-U.S. Shareholder who participates in a repurchase of Shares will, depending on such Non-U.S. Shareholder’s particular circumstances be treated as either recognizing gain or loss from the disposition of its Shares or as receiving a distribution from the Fund with respect to its Shares. Non-U.S. Shareholders participating in a repurchase of Shares should review the disclosure under “Taxation of U.S. Shareholders – Income from Repurchase of Shares” for information regarding the characterization of any proceeds received on a repurchase of Shares.

The Fund must generally report to its Non-U.S. Shareholders and the IRS the amount of dividends paid during each calendar year and the amount of any tax withheld. Information reporting requirements may apply even if no withholding was required because the distributions were effectively connected with the Non-U.S. Shareholder’s conduct of a United States trade or business or withholding was reduced or eliminated by an applicable income tax treaty. This information also may be made available under a specific treaty or agreement with the tax authorities in the country in which the Non-U.S. Shareholder resides or is established. Under U.S. federal income tax law, interest, dividends and other reportable payments may, under certain circumstances, be subject to “backup withholding” at the then applicable rate. Backup withholding, however, generally will not apply to distributions to a Non-U.S. Shareholder of the Fund’s Shares, provided the Non-U.S. Shareholder furnishes to the Fund the required certification as to its non-U.S. status, such as by providing a valid IRS Form W-8BEN, IRS Form W-8BEN-E, or IRS Form W-8ECI, or certain other requirements are met. Backup withholding is not an additional tax but can be credited against a Non-U.S. Shareholder’s federal income tax, and may be refunded to the extent it results in an overpayment of tax and the appropriate information is timely supplied to the IRS.

Non-U.S. Shareholders are urged to consult their tax advisors with respect to the U.S. federal income tax and withholding tax, and state, local and foreign tax consequences of an investment in the shares.

Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act

Legislation commonly referred to as the “Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act,” or “FATCA,” generally imposes a 30% withholding tax on payments of certain types of income to foreign financial institutions (“FFIs”) unless such FFIs either (i) enter into an agreement with the U.S. Treasury to report certain required information with respect to accounts held by U.S. persons (or held by foreign entities that have U.S. persons as substantial owners) or (ii) reside in a jurisdiction that has entered into an intergovernmental agreement (“IGA”) with the United States to collect and share such information and are in compliance with the terms of such IGA and any related laws or regulations implementing such IGA. The types of income subject to the tax include U.S. source interest and dividends. While existing U.S. Treasury regulations would also require withholding on payments of the gross proceeds from the sale of any property that could produce U.S. source interest or dividends, the U.S. Treasury Department has indicated its intent to eliminate this requirement in subsequent proposed regulations, which state that taxpayers may rely on the proposed regulations until final regulations are issued. The information required to be reported includes the identity and taxpayer identification number of each account holder that is a U.S. person and certain transaction activity within the holder’s account. In addition, subject to certain exceptions, this legislation also imposes a 30% withholding on payments to a foreign entity that is not a financial institution unless the foreign entity certifies that it does not have a greater than 10% U.S. owner or provides the withholding agent with identifying information on each greater than 10% U.S. owner. Depending on the status of a beneficial owner and the status of the intermediaries through which they hold their shares of the Fund’s Shares, beneficial owners could be subject to this 30% withholding tax with respect to distributions on their shares of the Fund’s Shares and potentially proceeds from the sale of their shares of the Fund’s Shares. Under certain circumstances, a beneficial owner might be eligible for refunds or credits of such taxes.

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Information Reporting and Backup Withholding

The Fund may be required to withhold U.S. federal income tax (“backup withholding”) currently at a rate of 24% from all distributions to certain U.S. Shareholders (i) who fail to furnish the Fund with a correct taxpayer identification number or a certificate that such Shareholder is exempt from backup withholding or (ii) with respect to whom the IRS notifies the Fund that such Shareholder furnished an incorrect taxpayer identification number or failed to properly report certain interest and dividend income to the IRS and to respond to notices to that effect and is subject to backup withholding. An individual’s taxpayer identification number is his or her social security number. Certain U.S. Shareholders specified in the Code and the Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder are exempt from backup withholding but may be required to provide documentation to establish their exempt status. Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amount withheld under backup withholding is allowed as a credit against the U.S. Shareholder’s federal income tax liability, and may entitle such Shareholder to a refund, provided that proper information is provided to the IRS.

Other Taxation

Shareholders may be subject to state, local and foreign taxes on their distributions from the Shares. Shareholders are urged to consult tax advisors with respect to the particular tax consequences to them of an investment in the Shares.

ALL SHAREHOLDERS ARE URGED TO CONSULT THEIR TAX ADVISERS WITH RESPECT TO THE U.S. FEDERAL INCOME AND WITHHOLDING TAX CONSEQUENCES, AND STATE, LOCAL AND NON-U.S. TAX CONSEQUENCES, OF AN INVESTMENT IN THE FUND’S SHARES.

CUSTODIAN

 

[ ] serves as the custodian of the assets of the Fund. The custodian’s principal business address is [ ].

ADMINISTRATION AND ACCOUNTING SERVICES

 

[ ], whose principal business address is [ ], serves as the Fund’s Administrator. The Administrator performs certain administration and accounting services for the Fund, including, among other things: customary fund accounting services, including computing the Fund’s NAV and maintaining books, records and other documents relating to the Fund’s financial and portfolio transactions, and customary fund administration services, including assisting the Fund with regulatory filings, tax compliance and other oversight activities.

TRANSFER AGENT

 

[ ], whose principal business address is [ ], serves as the Fund’s transfer agent with respect to the Shares.

DIVIDEND PAYING AGENT

 

[ ], whose principal business address is [ ], serves as the Fund’s distribution paying agent.

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REPORTS TO SHAREHOLDERS

 

The Fund will provide Shareholders with an audited annual report and an unaudited semi-annual report within 60 days after the close of the reporting period for which the report is being made, or as otherwise required by the 1940 Act. Shareholders will also receive periodic reports and commentary regarding the Fund’s operations and investments.

The Fund will furnish to Shareholders as soon as practicable after the end of each calendar year information on Form 1099 to assist Shareholders in preparing their tax returns.

FISCAL YEAR OF THE FUND

 

For accounting purposes, the Fund’s fiscal year is the 12-month period ending on [December 31].

INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

[ ], whose principal business address is [ ], is the independent registered public accounting firm of the Fund and is expected to render an opinion annually on the financial statements of the Fund.

LEGAL COUNSEL

 

Kirkland & Ellis LLP, located at 601 Lexington Avenue, New York, New York 10022, serves as legal counsel to the Fund. No attorney-client relationship exists, however, between Kirkland & Ellis LLP and any other person solely by reason of such other person investing in the Fund.

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TABLE OF CONTENTS FOR THE STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

 

Table of Contents

 

ADDITIONAL INVESTMENT POLICIES S-2
INVESTMENT PRACTICES AND TECHNIQUES S-4
ADDITIONAL RISK FACTORS S-8
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND S-11
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS AND BROKERAGE S-14
CERTAIN ERISA CONSIDERATIONS S-15
CONTROL PERSONS AND PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS S-16
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS S-17
APPENDIX A – SECURITIES RATING DESCRIPTIONS A-1
APPENDIX B – PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES B-1
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NB ASSET-BASED CREDIT FUND

 

Institutional Class Shares

Class [ ] Shares

Class [ ] Shares

 

 

PROSPECTUS

[ ], 2025

 

 

All dealers that buy, sell or trade the Fund’s Shares, whether or not participating in this offering, may be required to deliver a prospectus.

 
 

 

The information in this Statement of Additional Information is not complete and may be changed. The Fund may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This Statement of Additional Information, which is not a prospectus, is not an offer to sell these securities and is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.

 

SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED DECEMBER 20, 2024

 

 

NB ASSET-BASED CREDIT FUND

 

 

Institutional Class Shares

Class [_] Shares

Class [_] Shares

 

Statement of Additional Information

 

[________], 2025

 

 

NB Asset-Based Credit Fund (the “Fund”) is a newly organized Delaware statutory trust that is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”). The Fund is a non-diversified, closed-end management investment company that is operated as an “interval fund.”

This Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) relating to the Shares does not constitute a prospectus, but should be read in conjunction with the Prospectus relating thereto dated [_____], as may be supplemented, amended or restated from time to time. This SAI, which is not a prospectus, does not include all information that a prospective investor should consider before purchasing Shares, and investors should obtain and read the Prospectus prior to purchasing such Shares. A copy of the Prospectus may be obtained without charge by calling (212) 476-8800 [or by visiting the Fund’s website at [ ]]. You may also obtain a copy of the Prospectus on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov. Capitalized terms used but not defined in this SAI have the meanings ascribed to them in the Prospectus.

 

References to the Investment Company Act, or other applicable law, will include any rules promulgated thereunder and any guidance, interpretations or modifications by the SEC, SEC staff or other authority with appropriate jurisdiction, including court interpretations, and exemptive, no-action or other relief or permission from the SEC, SEC staff or other authority.

ADDITIONAL INVESTMENT POLICIES

The investment objective and the principal investment strategies of the Fund, as well as the principal risks associated with such investment strategies, are set forth in the Prospectus. Certain additional information regarding the investment program of the Fund is set forth below.

Fundamental Policies

The Fund has adopted restrictions and policies relating to the investment of the Fund’s assets and its activities. Certain of the restrictions are fundamental policies of the Fund and may not be changed without the approval of a majority of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities (as defined by the Investment Company Act). For this purpose, under the Investment Company Act, the vote of a “majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund” means the vote, at an annual or special meeting of the Shareholders duly called, (i) of 67% or more of the Shares represented at such meeting, if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding Shares are present in person or represented by proxy or (ii) of more than 50% of the outstanding Shares, whichever is less. No other policy is a fundamental policy of the Fund, except as expressly stated.

The Fund’s fundamental investment restrictions are as follows:

1.The Fund will not invest 25% or more of the value of its total assets in the securities of issuers engaged in any single industry (excluding securities of the U.S. Government, its agencies and instrumentalities, and securitized products, mortgage-backed securities and mortgage-related securities, which the Fund does not consider as representing interests in any particular industry or group of industries).
2.The Fund will not borrow money, except to the extent permitted by the Investment Company Act.
3.The Fund will not issue senior securities, except to the extent permitted by the Investment Company Act.
4.The Fund will not underwrite securities of other issuers, except insofar as the Fund may be deemed an underwriter under the Securities Act in connection with the disposition of its portfolio securities.
5.The Fund will not make loans of money or securities to other persons, except that (i) the Fund will not be deemed to be making a loan to the extent that the Fund makes debt investments in accordance with its stated investment strategies; (ii) the Fund may take short positions in any security or financial instrument; and (iii) the Fund may lend portfolio securities or entering into repurchase agreements in a manner consistent with the Fund’s investment policies.
6.The Fund will not purchase or sell physical commodities or commodity contracts, except to the extent permitted under the Investment Company Act, the rules and regulations thereunder and any applicable exemptive relief or unless otherwise acquired as a result of the ownership of securities or instruments, but this restriction shall not prohibit the Fund from purchasing and selling foreign currency, options, swaps, futures and forward contracts and other financial instruments and contracts, including those related to indexes, and options on indices, and may invest in commodity pools and other entities that purchase and sell commodities and commodity contracts. For purposes of the limitation on commodities, the Fund does not consider foreign currencies or forward contracts to be physical commodities.
7.The Fund will not purchase, hold or deal in real estate, except the Fund may purchase and hold securities or other instruments that are secured by, or linked to, real estate or interests therein, securities of real estate investment trusts, mortgage-related securities and securities of issuers
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engaged in the real estate business, and the Fund may purchase and hold real estate as a result of the ownership of securities or other instruments.

In addition, the Fund has adopted the following fundamental policies with respect to repurchase offers that cannot be changed without the approval of the holders of a majority of the Fund’s outstanding common Shares and, if issued, preferred shares voting together as a single class, and of the holders of a majority of the outstanding preferred shares voting as a separate class:

1.The Fund will make quarterly repurchase offers pursuant to Rule 23c-3 of the Investment Company Act, as such rule may be amended from time to time, for [5%] of the Shares outstanding at NAV, unless suspended or postponed in accordance with regulatory requirements.
2.Each repurchase request deadline will be determined in accordance with Rule 23c-3, as may be amended from time to time. Currently, Rule 23c-3 requires the repurchase request deadline to be no less than 21 and no more than 42 days after the Fund sends a notification to Shareholders of the repurchase offer.
3.Each repurchase pricing shall occur no later than the 14th calendar day after the repurchase request deadline, or the next business day if the 14th calendar day is not a business day.

With respect to the fundamental policy relating to concentration set forth in (1) above, the Investment Company Act does not define what constitutes “concentration” in an industry. The SEC staff has taken the position that investment of 25% or more of a fund’s total assets in one or more issuers conducting their principal activities in the same industry or group of industries constitutes concentration. It is possible that interpretations of concentration could change in the future. The policy in (1) above will be interpreted to refer to concentration as that term may be interpreted from time to time. The policy also will be interpreted to permit investment without limit in the following: securities of the U.S. Government and its agencies or instrumentalities; tax exempt securities of state, territory, possession or municipal governments and their authorities, agencies, instrumentalities or political subdivisions; and repurchase agreements collateralized by any such obligations. Accordingly, issuers of the foregoing securities will not be considered to be members of any industry. There also will be no limit on investment in issuers domiciled in a single jurisdiction or country. Finance companies will be considered to be in the industries of their parents if their activities are primarily related to financing the activities of the parents. Each foreign government will be considered to be a member of a separate industry. With respect to the Fund’s industry classifications, the Fund currently utilizes any one or more of the industry sub-classifications used by one or more widely recognized market indexes or rating group indexes, and/or as defined by the Adviser. The policy also will be interpreted to give broad authority to the Fund as to how to classify issuers within or among industries. The Adviser will use its best efforts to assign each issuer to the category which it believes is most appropriate. The Fund will interpret its policy with respect to concentration in a particular industry to apply to direct investments in the securities of issuers in a particular industry, as determined by the Adviser, so that securitizations of each type of underlying asset are treated as a separate industry from investments directly in the underlying asset type. The Fund will analyze asset-backed securities to determine the particular industry categories that apply to those securities.

Unless otherwise indicated, all limitations under the Fund’s investment restrictions apply only at the time that a transaction is undertaken. Any change in the percentage of the Fund’s assets invested in certain securities or other instruments resulting from market fluctuations or other changes in the Fund’s total assets, including changes resulting from the Fund having a smaller base of assets after a repurchase offer, will not require the Fund to dispose of an investment until the Adviser determines that such disposition is in the Fund’s best interest.

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Non-Fundamental Investment Restrictions

The Fund is also subject to the following non-fundamental investment restriction, which may be changed by the Board of Trustees without the approval of the holders of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund:

The Fund may not change or alter the Fund’s investment objective or 80% policy.

The Fund has adopted a policy to provide Shareholders with at least 60 days’ prior notice of any change in the 80% policy. Compliance with any policy or limitation of the Fund that is expressed as a percentage of assets is determined at the time of purchase of portfolio securities. The policy will not be violated if these limitations are exceeded because of changes in the market value or investment rating of the Fund’s assets or if a borrower distributes equity securities incident to the purchase or ownership of a portfolio investment or in connection with a reorganization of a borrower. The Fund interprets its policies with respect to borrowing and lending to permit such activities as may be lawful for the Fund, to the full extent permitted by the Investment Company Act or by exemption from the provisions therefrom pursuant to an exemptive order of the SEC.

INVESTMENT PRACTICES AND TECHNIQUES

The following information supplements the discussion of the Fund’s investment objective, policies and techniques that are described in the Prospectus. The Fund may invest in the following instruments and use the following investment techniques, subject to any limitations set forth in the Prospectus. There is no guarantee the Fund will buy all of the types of securities or use all of the investment techniques that are described herein.

BDCs and Securities of Other Investment Companies. The Fund may invest, subject to applicable regulatory limits, in the securities of other investment companies, including open-end management companies, closed-end management companies (including business development companies (“BDCs”)) and unit investment trusts. When investing in the securities of other investment companies, the Fund will be indirectly exposed to all the risks of such investment companies’ portfolio securities. In addition, as a shareholder in an investment company, the Fund would indirectly bear its pro rata share of that investment company’s advisory fees and other operating expenses. Fees and expenses incurred indirectly by the Fund as a result of its investment in shares of one or more other investment companies generally are referred to as “acquired fund fees and expenses” and may appear as a separate line item in the Fund’s prospectus fee table. For certain investment companies, such as BDCs, these expenses may be significant. The Investment Company Act imposes certain restraints upon the operations of a BDC. For example, BDCs are required to invest at least 70% of their total assets primarily in securities of private companies or thinly traded U.S. public companies, cash, cash equivalents, U.S. government securities and high quality debt investments that mature in one year or less. As a result, BDCs generally invest in less mature private companies, which involve greater risk than well-established, publicly-traded companies. In addition, the shares of closed-end management companies may involve the payment of substantial premiums above, while the sale of such securities may be made at substantial discounts from, the value of such issuer’s portfolio securities. Historically, shares of closed-end funds, including BDCs, have frequently traded at a discount to their net asset value, which discounts have, on occasion, been substantial and lasted for sustained periods of time.

Certain money market funds that operate in accordance with Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act float their NAV while others seek to reserve the value of investments at a stable NAV (typically $1.00 per share). An investment in a money market fund, even an investment in a fund seeking to maintain a stable NAV per share, is not guaranteed, and it is possible for the Fund to lose money by investing in these and other types of money market funds. If the liquidity of a money market fund’s portfolio deteriorates below certain levels, the money market fund may suspend redemptions (i.e., impose a redemption gate) and thereby

S-4

prevent the Fund from selling its investment in the money market fund or impose a fee of up to 2% on amounts the Fund redeems from the money market fund (i.e., impose a liquidity fee).

Cash Equivalents and Short-Term Debt Securities. For temporary defensive purposes, the Fund may invest up to 100% of its assets in cash equivalents and short-term debt securities. Short-term debt securities are defined to include, without limitation, the following:

U.S. government securities, including bills, notes and bonds differing as to maturity and rates of interest that are either issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury or by U.S. government agencies or instrumentalities. U.S. government securities include securities issued by: (a) the Federal Housing Administration, Farmers Home Administration, Export-Import Bank of the United States, Small Business Administration and Government National Mortgage Association, the securities of which are supported by the full faith and credit of the United States; (b) the Federal Home Loan Banks, Federal Intermediate Credit Banks and Tennessee Valley Authority, the securities of which are supported by the right of the agency to borrow from the U.S. Treasury; (c) the Federal National Mortgage Association, the securities of which are supported by the discretionary authority of the U.S. government to purchase certain obligations of the agency or instrumentality; and (d) the Student Loan Marketing Association, the securities of which are supported only by its credit. While the U.S. government provides financial support to such U.S. government-sponsored agencies or instrumentalities, no assurance can be given that it always will do so since it is not so obligated by law. The U.S. government, its agencies and instrumentalities do not guarantee the market value of their securities. Consequently, the value of such securities may fluctuate. The economic crisis in the United States during 2008 and 2009 negatively impacted government-sponsored entities. As the real estate market deteriorated through declining home prices and increasing foreclosure, government-sponsored entities, which back the majority of U.S. mortgages, experienced extreme volatility, and in some cases, a lack of liquidity. The Adviser will monitor developments and seek to manage the Fund’s portfolio in a manner consistent with achieving the Fund’s investment objective, but there can be no assurance that it will be successful in doing so.
Certificates of deposit issued against funds deposited in a bank or a savings and loan association. Such certificates are for a definite period of time, earn a specified rate of return and are normally negotiable. The issuer of a certificate of deposit agrees to pay the amount deposited plus interest to the bearer of the certificate on the date specified thereon. Certificates of deposit purchased by the Fund may not be fully insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.
Repurchase agreements, which involve purchases of debt securities. At the time the Fund purchases securities pursuant to a repurchase agreement, it simultaneously agrees to resell and redeliver such securities to the seller, who also simultaneously agrees to buy back the securities at a fixed price and time. This assures a predetermined yield for the Fund during its holding period, since the resale price is always greater than the purchase price and reflects an agreed-upon market rate. Such actions afford an opportunity for the Fund to invest temporarily available cash. The Fund may enter into repurchase agreements only with respect to obligations of the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities; certificates of deposit; or bankers’ acceptances in which the Fund may invest. Repurchase agreements may be considered loans to the seller, collateralized by the underlying securities. The risk to the Fund is limited to the ability of the seller to pay the agreed-upon sum on the repurchase date; in the event of default, the repurchase agreement provides that the Fund is entitled to sell the underlying collateral. If the value of the collateral declines after the agreement is entered into, and if the seller defaults under a repurchase agreement when the value of the underlying collateral is less than the repurchase price, the Fund could incur a loss of both principal and interest. The Adviser will monitor the value of the collateral at the time the action is entered into and at all times during the term of the repurchase agreement. The Adviser will do so in an effort to determine that the value of the collateral always equals or exceeds the agreed-upon
S-5

repurchase price to be paid to the Fund. If the seller were to be subject to a federal bankruptcy proceeding, the ability of the Fund to liquidate the collateral could be delayed or impaired because of certain provisions of the bankruptcy laws.

Convertible Securities. Convertible securities are bonds, debentures, notes, preferred stocks and other securities that pay interest or dividends and are convertible into or exchangeable for common stocks. Convertible securities generally have some features of common stocks and some features of debt securities. In general, a convertible security performs more like a stock when the underlying stock’s price is high relative to the conversion price (because it is assumed that it will be converted into the stock) and performs more like a debt security when the underlying stock’s price is low relative to the conversion price (because it is assumed that it will mature without being converted). Convertible securities typically pay an income yield that is higher than the dividend yield of the issuer’s common stock, but lower than the yield of the issuer’s debt securities.

Distressed Securities. The Fund may invest in distressed securities, including loans, bonds and notes may involve a substantial degree of risk. Distressed securities include securities of companies that are in financial distress and that may be in or about to enter bankruptcy. In certain periods, there may be little or no liquidity in the markets for distressed securities or other instruments. In addition, the prices of such securities may be subject to periods of abrupt and erratic market movements and above-average price volatility. It may be difficult to obtain financial information regarding the financial condition of a borrower or issuer, and its financial condition may be changing rapidly. It may be more difficult to value such securities and the spread between the bid and asked prices of such securities may be greater than normally expected.

Equity Securities. Equity securities in which the Fund may invest include common stocks, preferred stocks, convertible securities and warrants. Common stocks and preferred stocks represent shares of ownership in a corporation. Preferred stocks usually have specific dividends and rank after bonds and before common stock in claims on assets of the corporation should it be dissolved. Increases and decreases in earnings are usually reflected in a corporation’s stock price. Convertible securities are debt or preferred equity securities convertible into common stock. Usually, convertible securities pay dividends or interest at rates higher than common stock, but lower than other securities. Convertible securities usually participate to some extent in the appreciation or depreciation of the underlying stock into which they are convertible. Warrants are options to buy a stated number of shares of common stock at a specified price anytime during the life of the warrants.

ETFs and Other Exchange-Traded Investment Vehicles. The Fund may invest, subject to applicable regulatory limits, in the securities of ETFs and other pooled investment vehicles that are traded on an exchange and that hold a portfolio of securities or other financial instruments (collectively, “exchange-traded investment vehicles”). When investing in the securities of exchange-traded investment vehicles, the Fund will be indirectly exposed to all the risks of the portfolio securities or other financial instruments they hold. The performance of an exchange- traded investment vehicle will be reduced by transaction and other expenses, including fees paid by the exchange- traded investment vehicle to service providers. ETFs are investment companies that are registered as open-end management companies or unit investment trusts. The limits that apply to the Fund’s investment in securities of other investment companies generally apply also to the Fund’s investment in securities of ETFs.

Shares of exchange-traded investment vehicles are listed and traded in the secondary market. Many exchange-traded investment vehicles are passively managed and seek to provide returns that track the price and yield performance of a particular index or otherwise provide exposure to an asset class (e.g., currencies or commodities). Although such exchange-traded investment vehicles may invest in other instruments, they largely hold the securities (e.g., common stocks) of the relevant index or financial instruments that provide exposure to the relevant asset class. The share price of an exchange-traded investment vehicle may not track its specified market index, if any, and may trade below its NAV. An active secondary market in the shares of an exchange-traded investment vehicle may not develop or be maintained and may be halted or interrupted due

S-6

to actions by its listing exchange, unusual market conditions, or other reasons. There can be no assurance that the shares of an exchange-traded investment vehicle will continue to be listed on an active exchange.

Fixed Income Securities. Debt securities may consist of fixed and floating rate obligations of various credit quality and duration and may be issued by: corporate entities; trusts; domestic issuers, including securities issued or guaranteed as to principal or interest by the U.S. government or any of its agencies or instrumentalities; foreign issuers, including in emerging markets, and including foreign governments and supranational entities; and municipal issuers, including within the U.S. and its territories. Such obligations may include: bonds, loans, inflation-linked debt securities, when-issued and forward-settling securities, commercial paper, mortgage-backed securities and other asset-backed securities, and hybrid securities (including convertible securities).

Loans. Loans are a type of debt security that may be made in connection with, among other things, recapitalizations, acquisitions, leveraged buyouts, dividend issuances and refinancings. The loans in which the Fund typically invests are structured and administered by a third party that acts as agent for a group of lenders that make or hold interests in the loan. The Fund may acquire interests in such loans by taking an assignment of all or a portion of a direct interest in a loan previously held by another institution or by acquiring a participation in an interest in a loan that continues to be held by another institution.

Floating Rate Loans. Floating rate loans are often at the time of investment below investment grade securities (commonly known as “junk” or “junk bonds”). The Fund considers debt securities to be below investment grade if, at the time of investment, they are rated below the four highest categories by at least one independent credit rating agency or, if unrated, are determined by the Adviser to be of comparable quality. Floating interest rates vary with and adjust to reflect changes in a generally recognized base interest rate or the prime rate. The Fund generally seeks to focus on loans of companies that the Adviser believes have the ability to generate cash flow through a full business cycle, maintain adequate liquidity and have access to both debt and equity capital, but may invest in loans of distressed companies.

Investments in Less Established Companies. The Fund may invest a portion of its assets in the securities of less established companies. Certain of the investments may be in businesses with little or no operating history. Investments in such early-stage growth companies may involve greater risks than are generally associated with investments in more established companies. To the extent there is any public market for the securities held by the Fund, such securities may be subject to more abrupt and erratic market price movements than those of larger, more established companies. Less established companies tend to have lower capitalizations and fewer resources and are, therefore, often more vulnerable to financial failure. Such companies also may have shorter operating histories on which to judge future performance and in many cases, if operating, will have negative cash flow. There can be no assurance that any such losses will be offset by gains (if any) realized on the Fund’s other investments. In addition, less mature companies could be deemed to be more susceptible to irregular accounting or other fraudulent practices. In the event of fraud by any company in which the Fund invests, the Fund may suffer a partial or total loss of capital invested in that company.

The Fund may invest in issuers that: (i) have little or no operating history, (ii) offer services or products that are not yet ready to be marketed, (iii) are operating at a loss or have significant fluctuations in operating results, (iv) are engaged in a rapidly changing business or (v) need substantial additional capital to set up internal infrastructure, hire management and personnel, support expansion or achieve or maintain a competitive position. Such issuers may face intense competition, including competition from companies with greater financial resources, more extensive capabilities and a larger number of qualified managerial and technical personnel.

Lower-Rated Debt Securities. Lower-rated debt securities (commonly known as “junk” or “junk bonds”) typically offer investors higher yields than other fixed income securities. The higher yields are usually justified by the weaker credit profiles of these issuers as compared to investment grade issuers. Lower-rated

S-7

debt securities may include debt obligations of all types issued by U.S. and non-U.S. corporate and governmental entities, including bonds, debentures and notes, loan interests and preferred stocks that have priority over any other class of stock of the entity as to the distribution of assets or the payment of dividends.

Zero-Coupon Bonds, Step-Ups and Payment-In-Kind Securities. Zero-coupon bonds pay interest only at maturity rather than at intervals during the life of the security. Like zero- coupon bonds, “step up” bonds pay no interest initially but eventually begin to pay a coupon rate prior to maturity, which rate may increase at stated intervals during the life of the security. Payment-in-kind securities (“PIKs”) are debt obligations that pay “interest” in the form of other debt obligations, instead of in cash. Each of these instruments is normally issued and traded at a deep discount from face value. Zero-coupon bonds, step-ups and PIKs allow an issuer to avoid or delay the need to generate cash to meet current interest payments and, as a result, may involve greater credit risk than bonds that pay interest currently or in cash. The Fund would be required to distribute the income on these instruments as it accrues, even though the Fund will not receive the income on a current basis or in cash. The market prices of PIK securities generally are more volatile than the market prices of interest-bearing securities and are likely to respond to a greater degree to changes in interest rates than interest- bearing securities having similar maturities and credit quality.

ADDITIONAL RISK FACTORS

BDC Risk

A BDC is a type of closed-end investment company that typically invests in small and medium-sized companies. A BDC’s portfolio is subject to the risks inherent in investing in smaller companies, including that portfolio companies may be dependent on a small number of products or services and may be more adversely affected by poor economic or market conditions. Some BDCs invest substantially, or even exclusively, in one sector or industry group and therefore the BDC may be susceptible to adverse conditions and economic or regulatory occurrences affecting the sector or industry group, which tends to increase volatility and result in higher risk. The Small Business Credit Availability Act, which was signed into law in March 2018, permits BDCs to adopt a lower asset coverage ratio, thereby enhancing their ability to use leverage. Investments in BDCs that use greater leverage may be subject to heightened risks.

The Fund will indirectly bear its proportionate share of any management fees and other expenses paid by BDCs in which it invests, in addition to the fees and expenses regularly borne by the Fund. Fees and expenses of BDCs are generally higher than those of other RICs.

Convertible Securities Risk

The value of a convertible security, which is a form of hybrid security (i.e., a security with both debt and equity characteristics), typically increases or decreases with the price of the underlying common stock. In general, a convertible security is subject to the market risks of stocks, and its price may be as volatile as that of the underlying stock, when the underlying stock’s price is high relative to the conversion price, and a convertible security is subject to the market risks of debt securities, and is particularly sensitive to changes in interest rates, when the underlying stock’s price is low relative to the conversion price. The general market risks of debt securities that are common to convertible securities include, but are not limited to, interest rate risk and credit risk. Convertible securities generally have less potential for gain or loss than common stocks. Securities that are convertible other than at the option of the holder generally do not limit the potential for loss to the same extent as securities that are convertible only at the option of the holder.

Many convertible securities have credit ratings that are below investment grade and are subject to the same risks as an investment in lower-rated debt securities (commonly known as “junk bonds”). Lower-rated debt securities involve greater risks than investment grade debt securities. Lower-rated debt securities may fluctuate more widely in price and yield and may fall in price during times when the economy is weak or is

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expected to become weak. The credit rating of a company’s convertible securities is generally lower than that of its non-convertible debt securities. Convertible securities are normally considered “junior” securities—that is, the company usually must pay interest on its non-convertible debt securities before it can make payments on its convertible securities. If the issuer stops paying interest or principal, convertible securities may become worthless and the Fund could lose its entire investment.

Distressed Securities Risk

Distressed securities are securities of companies that are in financial distress and that may be in or about to enter bankruptcy or some other legal proceeding. These securities may present a substantial risk of default, including the loss of the entire investment, or may be in default. The Fund may incur additional expenses to the extent it is required to seek recovery upon a default in the payment of principal of or interest on its portfolio holdings. Distressed securities include loans, bonds and notes, many of which are not publicly traded, and may involve a substantial degree of risk. In certain periods, there may be little or no liquidity in the markets for distressed securities meaning that the Fund may be unable to exit its position. Distressed securities and any securities received in an exchange for such securities may be subject to restrictions on resale. In addition, the prices of such securities may be subject to periods of abrupt and erratic market movements and above-average price volatility. It may be difficult to obtain information regarding the financial condition of a borrower or issuer, and its financial condition may change rapidly. Also, it may be difficult to value such securities and the spread between the bid/ ask prices of such securities may be greater than expected. The Fund may lose a substantial portion or all of its investment in distressed securities or may be required to accept cash, securities or other property with a value less than its original investment.

ETFs Risk

Subject to the limitations set forth in the Investment Company Act or as otherwise permitted by the SEC, the Fund may acquire shares in ETFs. The market value of the shares of other investment companies may differ from their net asset value. As an investor in ETFs, the Fund would bear its ratable share of that entity’s expenses, including its investment advisory and administration fees, while continuing to pay its own advisory and administration fees and other expenses. As a result, shareholders will be absorbing duplicate levels of fees with respect to investments in ETFs.

Many ETFs are not actively managed and may be affected by a general decline in market segments relating to an index. An index ETF typically invests in securities included in, or representative of, its index regardless of their investment merits and does not attempt to take defensive positions in declining markets.

Preferred Securities Risk

Preferred securities, which are a form of hybrid security (i.e., a security with both debt and equity characteristics), may pay fixed or adjustable rates of return. Preferred securities are subject to issuer-specific and market risks applicable generally to equity securities, however, unlike common stocks, participation in the growth of an issuer may be limited. Distributions on preferred securities are generally payable at the discretion of the issuer’s board of directors and after the company makes required payments to holders of its bonds and other debt securities. For this reason, the value of preferred securities will usually react more strongly than bonds and other debt securities to actual or perceived changes in the company’s financial condition or prospects. Preferred securities of smaller companies may be more vulnerable to adverse developments than preferred securities of larger companies. Preferred securities may be less liquid than common stocks. Preferred securities may include provisions that permit the issuer, at its discretion, to defer or omit distributions for a stated period without any adverse consequences to the issuer. Preferred shareholders may have certain rights if distributions are not paid but generally have no legal recourse against the issuer and may suffer a loss of value if distributions are not paid. Generally, preferred shareholders have no voting rights with respect to the issuer unless distributions to preferred shareholders have not been paid for a stated period, at which time the preferred shareholders may elect a number of directors to

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the issuer’s board. Generally, once all the distributions have been paid to preferred shareholders, the preferred shareholders no longer have voting rights.

Private Placements and Other Restricted Securities Risk

Private placements and other restricted securities are securities that are subject to legal and/or contractual restrictions on their sales. These securities may not be sold to the public unless certain conditions are met, which may include registration under the applicable securities laws. These securities may not be listed on an exchange and may have no active trading market. As a result of the absence of a public trading market, the prices of these securities may be more volatile and more difficult to determine than publicly traded securities and these securities may involve heightened risk as compared to investments in securities of publicly traded companies. Private placements and other restricted securities may be illiquid, and it frequently can be difficult to sell them at a time when it may otherwise be desirable to do so or the Fund may be able to sell them only at prices that are less than what the Fund regards as their fair market value. A security that was liquid at the time of purchase may subsequently become illiquid. In addition, transaction costs may be higher for private placements and other restricted securities. The Fund may have to bear the expense of registering such securities for sale and there may be substantial delays in effecting the registration. If, during such a delay, adverse market conditions were to develop, the Fund might obtain a less favorable price than prevailed at the time it decided to seek registration of the securities. In addition, the Fund may get only limited information about the issuer of a private placement or other restricted security, so it may be less able to anticipate a loss.

Real Estate Investments Risk

The Fund may invest a portion of its assets in securities and credit instruments of companies in the real estate industry, which has historically experienced substantial price volatility. The value of companies engaged in the real estate industry is affected by (i) changes in general economic and market conditions; (ii) changes in the value of real estate properties; (iii) risks related to local economic conditions, overbuilding and increased competition; (iv) increases in property taxes and operating expenses; (v) changes in zoning laws; (vi) casualty and condemnation losses; (vii) variations in rental income, neighborhood values or the appeal of property to tenants; (viii) the availability of financing; and (ix) changes in interest rates and leverage. In addition, the availability of attractive financing and refinancing typically plays a critical role in the success of real estate investments. As a result, such investments are subject to credit risk because borrowers may be delinquent in payment or default. Borrower delinquency and default rates may be significantly higher than estimated. The Adviser’s assessment, or a rating agency’s assessment, of borrower credit quality may prove to be overly optimistic. The value of securities in this industry may go through cycles of relative under-performance and over-performance in comparison to equity securities markets in general.

The Fund’s investments in mortgage loans secured by real estate (including residential and commercial mortgage loans, non-agency mortgage loans and second-lien mortgage loans) will be subject to risks of delinquency, loss, taking title to collateral and bankruptcy of the borrower. The ability of a borrower to repay a loan secured by real estate is typically dependent primarily upon the successful operation of such property rather than upon the existence of independent income or assets of the borrower. If the net operating income of the property is reduced or is not increased, depending on the borrower’s business plan, the borrower’s ability to repay the loan may be impaired. If a borrower defaults or declares bankruptcy and the underlying asset value is less than the loan amount, the Fund will suffer a loss.

In this manner, real estate values could impact the value of the Fund’s mortgage loan investments. Therefore, the Fund’s investments in mortgage loans will be subject to the risks typically associated with real estate. The Fund may invest in commercial real estate loans, which are secured by commercial property and are subject to risks of loss that may be greater than similar risks associated with loans made on the security of single-family residential property.

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Legislative, regulatory and enforcement actions seeking to prevent or restrict foreclosures or providing forbearance relief to borrowers of residential mortgage loans may adversely affect the value of certain mortgage loan investments. Legislative or regulatory initiatives by federal, state or local legislative bodies or administrative agencies, if enacted or adopted, could delay foreclosure or the exercise of other remedies, provide new defenses to foreclosure, or otherwise impair the ability of the loan servicer to foreclose or realize on a defaulted mortgage loan. While the nature or extent of limitations on foreclosure or exercise of other remedies that may be enacted cannot be predicted, any such governmental actions that interfere with the foreclosure process or are designed to protect customers could increase the costs of such foreclosures or exercise of other remedies in respect of mortgage loans, delay the timing or reduce the amount of recoveries on defaulted mortgage loans held by the Fund, and consequently, could adversely impact the yields and distributions the Fund may receive in respect of its ownership of mortgage loans.

Variable and Floating Rate Instruments Risk

The market prices of instruments with variable and floating interest rates are generally less sensitive to interest rate changes than are the market prices of instruments with fixed interest rates. Variable and floating rate instruments may decline in value if market interest rates or interest rates paid by such instruments do not move as expected. Certain types of floating rate instruments, such as interests in bank loans, may be subject to greater liquidity risk than other debt securities.

MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND

Further Information Regarding Management of the Fund

Information regarding the Trustees and officers of the Fund, including brief biographical information, is set forth below.

Board of Trustees

The Trustees of the Fund, their ages, addresses, positions held, lengths of time served, their principal business occupations during the past five years, the number of portfolios in the “Fund Complex” (defined below) overseen by each Independent Trustee and other directorships, if any, held by the Trustees, are shown below.

Name, Position(s) Held with Registrant, Address, and Year of Birth Term of Office and Length of Time Served Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years Number of Funds in Fund Complex Overseen by Trustee

Other Directorships Held

by Trustee During Past 5 Years

 [________] [________] [________] [________] [________]

Officers

The executive officers of the Fund, their ages, addresses, positions held, lengths of time served and their principal business occupations during the past five years are shown below.

Name, Position(s) Held with Registrant, Year of Birth and Address*  

Term of Office and

Length of Time Served

  Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years
[________]   [________]   [________]
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Trustee Share Ownership

For each Trustee, the dollar range of equity securities beneficially owned by the Trustee in the Fund and in the Family of Investment Companies Overseen by the Trustee as of [ ], is set forth in the table below.

 

 

Name of Trustee

  Dollar Range of Equity Securities in the Fund   Aggregate Dollar Range of Equity Securities in the Fund Complex
[_____________]   [_______]   [_______]

 

As to each Independent Trustee and his or her immediate family members, no person owned beneficially or of record securities of an investment adviser or principal underwriter of the Fund, or a person (other than a registered investment company) directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with an investment adviser or principal underwriter of the Fund.

As of [_____], the Trustees and officers of the Fund, as a group, owned beneficially or of record [ ] of the outstanding shares of each class of the Fund.

Trustee Compensation

Currently, the Independent Trustees are each paid an annual retainer of $[ ] for serving on the boards of the funds in the Fund Complex. The Independent Trustees are also reimbursed for out-of-pocket expenses in connection with providing services to the Fund. The Board does not have a compensation committee. The Fund does not have any retirement plan for the Fund’s Trustees.

 

 

Name of Trustee

 

 

Aggregate Compensation from the Fund*

  Total Compensation from the Fund Complex Payable to Trustee**
[_____________]   [_______]   [_______]

______________

*Estimated for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2025.
**The total compensation estimated to be paid to such persons by the Fund and Fund Complex for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2025. The parenthetical number represents the number of investment companies (including the Fund) from which such person receives compensation.

Compensation of the Portfolio Managers

Neuberger Berman’s compensation philosophy is one that focuses on rewarding performance and incentivizing our employees. Neuberger Berman is focused on creating a compensation process that it believes is fair, transparent and competitive with the market.

Compensation for the Fund’s Portfolio Management Team consists of a fixed base salary and annual discretionary, performance-based bonus, which is a variable portion of total compensation. Compensation is paid from a portfolio management team compensation pool made available to the portfolio management team with which the investment professional is associated. The size of the team compensation pool is determined based on a number of factors including the revenue that is generated by that particular portfolio management team, less certain adjustments. The percentage allocated to individual team participants is based on a variety of

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criteria, including investment performance (including the aggregate multi-year track record), utilization of central resources (including research, sales and operations/support), business building to further the longer term sustainable success of the investment team, effective team/people management, and overall contribution to the success of Neuberger Berman.

The terms of our long-term retention incentives are as follows:

Employee-Owned Equity. Neuberger Berman offers a voluntary equity acquisition program which allows employees a direct opportunity to invest in Neuberger Berman. This program is open to senior employees who meet certain investment criteria. In addition, in prior years, certain employees may have elected to have a portion of their compensation delivered in the form of equity.

For confidentiality and privacy reasons, Neuberger Berman cannot disclose individual equity holdings or program participation.

Contingent Compensation. Neuberger Berman established the Neuberger Berman Group Contingent Compensation Plan (the “CCP”) to serve as a means to further align the interests of our employees with the success of the firm and the interests of our clients, and to reward continued employment. Under the CCP, a percentage of a participant’s total compensation is contingent and tied to the performance of a portfolio of Neuberger Berman investment strategies as specified by the firm on an employee-by-employee basis. By having a participant’s contingent compensation tied to Neuberger Berman investment strategies, each employee is given further incentive to operate as a prudent risk manager and to collaborate with colleagues to maximize performance across all business areas. In the case of portfolio managers, the CCP is currently structured so that such employees have exposure to the investment strategies of their respective teams as well as the broader Neuberger Berman portfolio. Subject to satisfaction of certain conditions of the CCP (including conditions relating to continued employment), contingent compensation amounts vest over three years. Neuberger Berman determines annually which employees participate in the program based on total compensation for the applicable year.
Restrictive Covenants. Most investment professionals, including portfolio managers, are subject to notice periods and restrictive covenants which include employee and client non-solicit restrictions as well as restrictions on the use of confidential information. In addition, depending on participation levels, certain senior professionals may have non-compete restrictions.

Other Accounts Managed by the Portfolio Managers

The following table lists the number and types of accounts, other than the Fund, managed by the Fund’s Portfolio Managers and assets under management in those accounts, as of [ ].

Type of Account Number of Accounts Managed* Total Assets Managed

Number of Accounts Managed for which Advisory Fee is Performance-

Based

Assets Managed for which Advisory Fee is Performance- Based
[________] [_______] [_______] [_______] [_______]
         
*Registered investment companies in a “master-feeder” structure are counted as one investment company for purposes for determining the number of accounts managed.
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The following table shows the dollar range of equity securities in the Fund beneficially owned by the Fund’s Portfolio Managers as of [ ].

Name   Dollar Range of Equity Securities in the Fund*
[__________]   [_______]
       
*Dollar ranges are as follows: None, $1–$10,000, $10,001–$50,000, $50,001–$100,000, $100,001–$500,000, $500,001–$1,000,000 or Over $1,000,000.

Codes of Ethics

The Fund, the Adviser and the Distributor have each adopted codes of ethics pursuant to Rule 17j-1 under the Investment Company Act. These codes permit personnel subject to the codes to invest in securities, including securities that may be purchased or held by the Fund, subject to a number of controls. These codes may be obtained by calling the SEC at (202) 551-8090. These codes of ethics are available on the EDGAR Database on the SEC’s website (http://www.sec.gov).

Proxy Voting Policies

The Board has delegated the voting of proxies for to the securities held in the Fund’s portfolio to the Investment Adviser pursuant to the Investment Adviser’s proxy voting policies and procedures. Under these policies, the Investment Adviser will vote proxies, amendments, consents or resolutions related to Fund securities in the best interests of the Fund and its Shareholders.

The Investment Adviser’s proxy voting procedures are included in Appendix B of this SAI. Information regarding how the Investment Adviser voted proxies related to the Fund’s portfolio holdings during the 12-month period ending June 30 is available, without charge, upon request by calling collect (212) 476-8800, [on the Fund’s website at ] and on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS AND BROKERAGE

In effecting securities transactions, the Fund seek to obtain the best price and execution of orders. While affiliates of the Investment Adviser are permitted to act as brokers for the Funds in the purchase and sale of their portfolio securities (other than certain securities traded on the OTC market) where such brokers are capable of providing best execution, the Funds generally will use unaffiliated brokers. For Fund transactions which involve securities traded on the OTC market, the Fund purchases and sells OTC securities in principal transactions with dealers who are the principal market makers for such securities.

Purchases and sales of certain debt securities generally are transacted with issuers, underwriters, or dealers that serve as primary market-makers, who act as principals for the securities on a net basis. The Fund typically does not pay brokerage commissions for such purchases and sales. Instead, the price paid for newly issued securities usually includes a concession or discount paid by the issuer to the underwriter, and the prices quoted by market-makers reflect a spread between the bid and the asked prices from which the dealer derives a profit.

For Fund transactions which involve securities traded on the OTC market, the Fund purchases and sells OTC securities in principal transactions with dealers who are the principal market makers for such securities. Loans will be purchased in individually negotiated transactions with commercial banks, thrifts, insurance companies, finance companies and other financial institutions. In determining whether to purchase loans from these financial institutions, the Investment Adviser may consider, among other factors, the financial strength, professional ability, level of service and research capability of the institution. While financial institutions generally are not required

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to repurchase loans which they have sold, they may act as principal or on an agency basis in connection with the Fund’s disposition of loans.

The Trustees of the Fund periodically review the Investment Adviser’s performance of its responsibilities in connection with the placement of portfolio securities transactions on behalf of the Fund. The Trustees also review the compensation paid by the Fund over representative periods of time to determine if it was reasonable in relation to the benefits to the Fund.

Portfolio Turnover

Portfolio turnover may vary significantly from year to year due to a variety of factors, including market conditions, investment strategy changes, and/or changes in the Adviser’s investment outlook. A higher portfolio turnover rate results in correspondingly greater brokerage commissions and other transactional expenses that are borne by the Fund. High portfolio turnover may result in an increased realization of net short-term capital gains by the Fund which, when distributed to common shareholders, will be taxable as ordinary income. Additionally, in a declining market, portfolio turnover may create realized capital losses.

CERTAIN ERISA CONSIDERATIONS

 

Persons who are fiduciaries with respect to an employee benefit plan or other arrangements or entities subject to the U.S. Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”) (an “ERISA Plan”), and persons who are fiduciaries with respect to an “individual retirement account” (an “IRA”) or Keogh Plan or another arrangement or entity, which is not subject to ERISA but is subject to the prohibited transaction rules of Section 4975 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) (together with ERISA Plans, “Benefit Plans”) should consider, among other things, the matters described below before determining whether to invest in the Fund.

ERISA imposes certain general and specific responsibilities on persons who are fiduciaries with respect to an ERISA Plan, including prudence, diversification, an obligation not to engage in a prohibited transaction and other standards. In determining whether a particular investment is appropriate for an ERISA Plan, U.S. Department of Labor (“DOL”) regulations provide that a fiduciary of an ERISA Plan must give appropriate consideration to, among other things, the role that the investment plays in the ERISA Plan’s portfolio, taking into consideration whether the investment is designed reasonably to further the ERISA Plan’s purposes, an examination of the risk and return factors, the portfolio’s composition with regard to diversification, the liquidity and current return of the total portfolio relative to the anticipated cash flow needs of the ERISA Plan, the income tax consequences of the investment and the projected return of the total portfolio relative to the ERISA Plan’s funding objectives. Before investing the assets of an ERISA Plan in the Fund, a fiduciary should determine whether such an investment is consistent with its fiduciary responsibilities and the foregoing regulations. For example, a fiduciary should consider whether an investment in the Fund may be too illiquid or too speculative for a particular ERISA Plan, and whether the assets of the ERISA Plan would be sufficiently diversified. Fiduciaries of such plans or arrangements also should confirm that investment in the Fund is consistent, and complies, with the governing provisions of the plan or arrangement, including any eligibility and nondiscrimination requirements that may be applicable under law with respect to any “benefit, right or feature” affecting the qualified status of the plan or arrangement, which may be of particular importance for participant-directed plans given that the Fund sells Shares only to Eligible Investors, as described herein. If a fiduciary with respect to any such ERISA Plan breaches its responsibilities with regard to selecting an investment or an investment course of action for such ERISA Plan, the fiduciary itself may be held liable for losses incurred by the ERISA Plan as a result of such breach. Fiduciaries of Benefit Plans that are not subject to Title I of ERISA but that are subject to Section 4975 of the Code (such as IRAs and Keogh Plans) should consider carefully these same factors.

The DOL has adopted regulations, which, along with Section 3(42) of ERISA (collectively, the “Plan Assets Rules”), treat the assets of certain pooled investment vehicles as “plan assets” for purposes of, and subject to, Title I of ERISA and Section 4975 of the Code (“Plan Assets”). The Plan Assets Rules provide, however, that,

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in general, funds registered as investment companies under the Investment Company Act are not deemed to be subject to the fiduciary responsibility provisions of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code merely because of investments made in the fund by Benefit Plans. Accordingly, the underlying assets of the Fund should not be considered to be the Plan Assets of the Benefit Plans investing in the Fund for purposes of ERISA’s (or the Code’s) fiduciary responsibility and prohibited transaction rules. Thus, the Adviser should not be considered a fiduciary within the meaning of ERISA or the Code by reason of its authority with respect to the Fund.

The Fund will require a Benefit Plan (and each person causing such Benefit Plan to invest in the Fund) to represent that it, and any such fiduciaries responsible for such Benefit Plan’s investments (including in its individual or corporate capacity, as may be applicable), are aware of and understand the Fund’s investment objective, policies and strategies, that the decision to invest Plan Assets in the Fund was made with appropriate consideration of relevant investment factors with regard to the Benefit Plan and is consistent with the duties and responsibilities imposed upon fiduciaries with regard to their investment decisions under ERISA and/or the Code.

Benefit Plans may be required to report certain compensation paid by the Fund (or by third parties) to the Fund’s service providers as “reportable indirect compensation” on Schedule C to IRS Form 5500 (“Form 5500”). To the extent that any compensation arrangements described herein constitute reportable indirect compensation, any such descriptions are intended to satisfy the disclosure requirements for the alternative reporting option for “eligible indirect compensation,” as defined for purposes of Schedule C to Form 5500.

The provisions of ERISA and the Code are subject to extensive and continuing administrative and judicial interpretation and review. The discussion of ERISA and the Code contained in this SAI is general, does not purport to be a thorough analysis of ERISA or the Code, may be affected by future publication of regulations and rulings and should not be considered legal advice. Potential investors that are Benefit Plans and their fiduciaries should consult their legal advisers regarding the consequences under ERISA and the Code of the acquisition and ownership of Shares.

Employee benefit plans that are not subject to the requirements of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code (such as governmental plans, non-U.S. plans and certain church plans) may be subject to similar rules under other applicable laws or documents, and also should consult their own advisers as to the propriety of an investment in the Fund.

By acquiring Shares of the Fund, a Shareholder acknowledges and agrees that any information provided by the Fund, the Adviser, the Sub-Adviser or any of their affiliates (including information set forth in the Prospectus and this SAI) is not a recommendation to invest in the Fund and that none of the Fund, the Adviser, the Sub-Adviser or any of their respective affiliates is undertaking to provide any investment advice to the Shareholder (impartial or otherwise), or to give advice to the Shareholder in a fiduciary capacity in connection with an investment in the Fund and, accordingly, no part of any compensation received by the Adviser or the Sub-Adviser or any of its affiliates is for the provision of investment advice to the Shareholder.

CONTROL PERSONS AND PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS

 

Except as noted below, the Fund does not know of any persons who own of record or beneficially 5% or more of any class of the Fund’s Shares as of that date.

[ ] has provided the initial investments in the Fund. For so long as [ ] has a greater than 25% interest in the Fund, it may be deemed to be a “control person” of the Fund for purposes of the Investment Company Act. Control persons could have the ability to vote a majority of the shares of a fund on any matter requiring the approval of shareholders of such fund.

[________________]

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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

[To be filed by amendment.]

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Appendix A

APPENDIX A – SECURITIES RATING DESCRIPTIONS

 

Long-Term and Short-Term Debt Securities Rating Descriptions

 

S&P Global Ratings Long-Term Issue Credit Ratings*:

The following descriptions have been published by Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC.

 

AAA – An obligation rated ‘AAA’ has the highest rating assigned by S&P Global Ratings. The obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation is extremely strong.

 

AA – An obligation rated ‘AA’ differs from the highest-rated obligations only to a small degree. The obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation is very strong.

 

A – An obligation rated ‘A’ is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher-rated categories. However, the obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation is still strong.

 

BBB – An obligation rated ‘BBB’ exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to weaken the obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation.

 

BB, B, CCC, CC, and C – Obligations rated ‘BB’, ‘B’, ‘CCC’, ‘CC’, and ‘C’ are regarded as having significant speculative characteristics. ‘BB’ indicates the least degree of speculation and ‘C’ the highest. While such obligations will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these may be outweighed by large uncertainties or major exposure to adverse conditions.

 

BB – An obligation rated ‘BB’ is less vulnerable to nonpayment than other speculative issues. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to adverse business, financial, or economic conditions that could lead to the obligor’s inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation.

 

B – An obligation rated ‘B’ is more vulnerable to nonpayment than obligations rated ‘BB’, but the obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation. Adverse business, financial, or economic conditions will likely impair the obligor’s capacity or willingness to meet its financial commitments on the obligation.

 

CCC – An obligation rated ‘CCC’ is currently vulnerable to nonpayment, and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial commitments on the obligation. In the event of adverse business, financial, or economic conditions, the obligor is not likely to have the capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation.

 

CC – An obligation rated ‘CC’ is currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment. The ‘CC’ rating is used when a default has not yet occurred, but S&P Global Ratings expects default to be a virtual certainty, regardless of the anticipated time to default.

 

C – An obligation rated ‘C’ is currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment, and the obligation is expected to have lower relative seniority or lower ultimate recovery compared with obligations that are rated higher.

 

D – An obligation rated ‘D’ is in default or in breach of an imputed promise. For non-hybrid capital instruments, the ‘D’ rating category is used when payments on an obligation are not made on the date due, unless S&P Global Ratings believes that such payments will be made within the next five business days, in the absence of a stated grace period or within the earlier of the stated grace period or the next 30 calendar days. The ‘D’ rating also will

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be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of similar action and where default on an obligation is a virtual certainty, for example due to automatic stay provisions. A rating on an obligation is lowered to ‘D’ if it is subject to a distressed debt restructuring.

 

*Ratings from ‘AA’ to ‘CCC’ may be modified by the addition of a plus (+) or minus (-) sign to show relative standing within the rating categories.

 

Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”) -- Global Long-Term Rating Scale:

The following descriptions have been published by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.

Aaa – Obligations rated Aaa are judged to be of the highest quality, subject to the lowest level of credit risk.

 

Aa – Obligations rated Aa are judged to be of high quality and are subject to very low credit risk.

 

A – Obligations rated A are judged to be upper-medium grade and are subject to low credit risk.

 

Baa – Obligations rated Baa are judged to be medium-grade and subject to moderate credit risk and as such may possess certain speculative characteristics.

 

Ba – Obligations rated Ba are judged to be speculative and are subject to substantial credit risk.

 

B – Obligations rated B are considered speculative and are subject to high credit risk.

 

Caa – Obligations rated Caa are judged to be speculative of poor standing and are subject to very high credit risk.

 

Ca – Obligations rated Ca are highly speculative and are likely in, or very near, default, with some prospect of recovery of principal and interest.

C – Obligations rated C are the lowest rated and are typically in default, with little prospect for recovery of principal or interest.

Note: Moody’s appends numerical modifiers 1, 2, and 3 to each generic rating classification from Aa through Caa. The modifier 1 indicates that the obligation ranks in the higher end of its generic rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and the modifier 3 indicates a ranking in the lower end of that generic rating category. Additionally, a “(hyb)” indicator is appended to all ratings of hybrid securities issued by banks, insurers, finance companies, and securities firms.*

* By their terms, hybrid securities allow for the omission of scheduled dividends, interest, or principal payments, which can potentially result in impairment if such an omission occurs. Hybrid securities may also be subject to contractually allowable write-downs of principal that could result in impairment. Together with the hybrid indicator, the long-term obligation rating assigned to a hybrid security is an expression of the relative credit risk associated with that security.

Fitch Ratings, Inc. (“Fitch”) -- Corporate Finance Obligations – Long-Term Rating Scale:

 

The following descriptions have been published by Fitch Ratings, Inc., Fitch Ratings Ltd. and its subsidiaries.

 

AAA – Highest Credit Quality. ‘AAA’ ratings denote the lowest expectation of credit risk. They are assigned only in cases of exceptionally strong capacity for payment of financial commitments. This capacity is highly unlikely to be adversely affected by foreseeable events.

AA – Very High Credit Quality. ‘AA’ ratings denote expectations of very low credit risk. They indicate very

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strong capacity for payment of financial commitments. This capacity is not significantly vulnerable to foreseeable events.

A – High Credit Quality. ‘A’ ratings denote expectations of low credit risk. The capacity for payment of financial commitments is considered strong. This capacity may, nevertheless, be more vulnerable to adverse business or economic conditions than is the case for higher ratings.

BBB – Good Credit Quality. ‘BBB’ ratings indicate that expectations of credit risk are currently low. The capacity for payment of financial commitments is considered adequate but adverse business or economic conditions are more likely to impair this capacity.

BB – Speculative. ‘BB’ ratings indicate an elevated vulnerability to credit risk, particularly in the event of adverse changes in business or economic conditions over time; however, business or financial alternatives may be available to allow financial commitments to be met.

B – Highly Speculative. ‘B’ ratings indicate that material credit risk is present.

CCC – Substantial Credit Risk. ‘CCC’ ratings indicate that substantial credit risk is present.

CC – Very High Levels of Credit Risk. ‘CC’ ratings indicate very high levels of credit risk.

C – Exceptionally High Levels of Credit Risk. ‘C’ indicates exceptionally high levels of credit risk.

Ratings in the categories of ‘CCC’, ‘CC’ and ‘C’ can also relate to obligations or issuers that are in default. In this case, the rating does not opine on default risk but reflects the recovery expectation only.

DBRS -- Long Term Obligations Rating Scale:

The following descriptions have been published by DBRS Morningstar.

AAA – Highest credit quality. The capacity for the payment of financial obligations is exceptionally high and unlikely to be adversely affected by future events.

AA – Superior credit quality. The capacity for the payment of financial obligations is considered high. Credit quality differs from AAA only to a small degree. Unlikely to be significantly vulnerable to future events.

A – Good credit quality. The capacity for the payment of financial obligations is substantial, but of lesser credit quality than AA. May be vulnerable to future events, but qualifying negative factors are considered manageable.

BBB – Adequate credit quality. The capacity for the payment of financial obligations is considered acceptable. May be vulnerable to future events.

BB – Speculative, non investment-grade credit quality. The capacity for the payment of financial obligations is uncertain. Vulnerable to future events.

B – Highly speculative credit quality. There is a high level of uncertainty as to the capacity to meet financial obligations.

CCC, CC, C – Very highly speculative credit quality. In danger of defaulting on financial obligations. There is little difference between these three categories, although CC and C ratings are normally applied to obligations that are seen as highly likely to default, or subordinated to obligations rated in the CCC to B range. Obligations in respect of which default has not technically taken place but is considered inevitable may be rated in the C category.

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D – When the issuer has filed under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, or winding-up statute or there is a failure to satisfy an obligation after the exhaustion of grace periods, a downgrade to D may occur. DBRS Morningstar may also use SD (Selective Default) in cases where only some securities are impacted, such as the case of a distressed exchange. See the Default Definition document on dbrsmorningstar.com under Understanding Ratings for more information.

S&P Global Ratings -- Short-Term Issue Credit Ratings:

The following descriptions have been published by Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC.

A-1 – A short-term obligation rated ‘A-1’ is rated in the highest category by S&P Global Ratings. The obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation is strong. Within this category, certain obligations are designated with a plus sign (+). This indicates that the obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitments on these obligations is extremely strong.

A-2 - A short-term obligation rated ‘A-2’ is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher rating categories. However, the obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation is satisfactory.

A-3 - A short-term obligation rated ‘A-3’ exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to weaken the obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation.

B - A short-term obligation rated ‘B’ is regarded as vulnerable and has significant speculative characteristics. The obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitments; however, it faces major ongoing uncertainties that could lead to the obligor’s inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitments.

C - A short-term obligation rated ‘C’ is currently vulnerable to nonpayment and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial commitments on the obligation.

D - A short-term obligation rated ‘D’ is in default or in breach of an imputed promise. For non-hybrid capital instruments, the ‘D’ rating category is used when payments on an obligation are not made on the date due, unless S&P Global Ratings believes that such payments will be made within any stated grace period. However, any stated grace period longer than five business days will be treated as five business days. The ‘D’ rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of a similar action and where default on an obligation is a virtual certainty, for example due to automatic stay provisions. A rating on an obligation is lowered to ‘D’ if it is subject to a distressed debt restructuring.

Dual ratings may be assigned to debt issues that have a put option or demand feature. The first component of the rating addresses the likelihood of repayment of principal and interest as due, and the second component of the rating addresses only the demand feature. The first component of the rating can relate to either a short-term or long-term transaction and accordingly use either short-term or long-term rating symbols. The second component of the rating relates to the put option and is assigned a short-term rating symbol (for example, ‘AAA/A-1+’ or ‘A-1+/A-1’). With U.S. municipal short-term demand debt, the U.S. municipal short-term note rating symbols are used for the first component of the rating (for example, ‘SP-1+/A-1+’).

Moody’s -- Global Short-Term Rating Scale:

The following descriptions have been published by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.

P-1 - Ratings of Prime-1 reflect a superior ability to repay short-term obligations.

P-2 - Ratings of Prime-2 reflect a strong ability to repay short-term obligations.

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P-3 - Ratings of Prime-3 reflect an acceptable ability to repay short-term obligations.

NP - Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Not Prime do not fall within any of the Prime rating categories.

 

Fitch -- Short-Term Ratings Assigned to Issuers and Obligations:

 

The following descriptions have been published by Fitch Ratings, Inc., Fitch Ratings Ltd. and its subsidiaries.

 

F1 - Highest Short-Term Credit Quality. Indicates the strongest intrinsic capacity for timely payment of financial commitments; may have an added “+” to denote any exceptionally strong credit feature.

F2 - Good Short-Term Credit Quality. Good intrinsic capacity for timely payment of financial commitments.

F3 - Fair Short-Term Credit Quality. The intrinsic capacity for timely payment of financial commitments is adequate.

BSpeculative Short-Term Credit Quality. Minimal capacity for timely payment of financial commitments, plus heightened vulnerability to near term adverse changes in financial and economic conditions.

C - High Short-Term Default Risk. Default is a real possibility.

RDRestricted Default. Indicates an entity that has defaulted on one or more of its financial commitments, although it continues to meet other financial obligations. Typically applicable to entity ratings only.

DDefault. Indicates a broad-based default event for an entity, or the default of a short-term obligation.

DBRS -- Commercial Paper and Short-Term Debt Rating Scale:

The following descriptions have been published by DBRS Morningstar.

R-1 (high)Highest credit quality. The capacity for the payment of short-term financial obligations as they fall due is exceptionally high. Unlikely to be adversely affected by future events.

R-1 (middle)Superior credit quality. The capacity for the payment of short-term financial obligations as they fall due is very high. Differs from R-1 (high) by a relatively modest degree. Unlikely to be significantly vulnerable to future events.

R-1 (low)Good credit quality. The capacity for the payment of short-term financial obligations as they fall due is substantial. Overall strength is not as favourable as higher rating categories. May be vulnerable to future events, but qualifying negative factors are considered manageable.

R-2 (high)Upper end of adequate credit quality. The capacity for the payment of short-term financial obligations as they fall due is acceptable. May be vulnerable to future events.

R-2 (middle)Adequate credit quality. The capacity for the payment of short-term financial obligations as they fall due is acceptable. May be vulnerable to future events or may be exposed to other factors that could reduce credit quality.

R-2 (low)Lower end of adequate credit quality. The capacity for the payment of short-term financial obligations as they fall due is acceptable. May be vulnerable to future events. A number of challenges are present that could affect the issuer’s ability to meet such obligations.

R-3Lowest end of adequate credit quality. There is capacity for the payment of short-term financial

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obligations as they fall due. May be vulnerable to future events and the certainty of meeting such obligations could be impacted by a variety of developments.

R-4Speculative credit quality. The capacity for the payment of short-term financial obligations as they fall due is uncertain.

R-5Highly speculative credit quality. There is a high level of uncertainty as to the capacity to meet short-term financial obligations as they fall due.

DWhen the issuer has filed under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, or winding-up statute or there is a failure to satisfy an obligation after the exhaustion of grace periods, a downgrade to D may occur. DBRS Morningstar may also use SD (Selective Default) in cases where only some securities are impacted, such as the case of a distressed exchange.

See the Default Definition document on dbrsmorningstar.com under Understanding Ratings for more information.

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Appendix B

 

Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures

 

March 2024

I.Introduction and General Principles

 

A.Certain investment adviser subsidiaries of Neuberger Berman Group LLC (“NB”) have been delegated the authority and responsibility to vote the proxies of their respective investment advisory clients and exercise such responsibility according to these policies and procedures.

 

B.NB understands that proxy voting is an integral aspect of investment management. Accordingly, proxy voting must be conducted with the same degree of prudence and loyalty accorded any fiduciary or other obligation of an investment manager.

 

C.NB believes that the following policies and procedures are reasonably expected to ensure that proxy matters are conducted in the best interest of clients, in accordance with NB’s fiduciary duties, applicable rules under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, fiduciary standards and responsibilities for ERISA clients set out in Department of Labor interpretations, the UK Stewardship Code, the Japan Stewardship Code and other applicable laws and regulations.

 

D.In instances where NB does not have authority to vote client proxies, it is the responsibility of the client to instruct the relevant custody bank or banks to mail proxy material directly to such client.

 

E.In all circumstances, NB will comply with specific client directions to vote proxies, whether or not such client directions specify voting proxies in a manner that is different from NB’s proxy votes for other client accounts.

 

F.NB will seek to vote all shares under its authority so long as that action is not in conflict with client instructions. There may be circumstances under which NB may abstain from voting a client proxy, such as when NB believes voting would not be in clients’ best interests (e.g., not voting in countries with share blocking or meetings in which voting would entail additional costs). NB understands that it must weigh the costs and benefits of voting proxy proposals relating to foreign securities and make an informed decision with respect to whether voting a given proxy proposal is prudent and solely in the interests of the clients and, in the case of an ERISA client and other accounts and clients subject to similar local laws, a plan’s participants and beneficiaries. NB’s decision in such circumstances will take into account the effect that the proxy vote, either by itself or together with other votes, is expected to have on the value of the client’s investment and whether this expected effect would outweigh the cost of voting.
II.Responsibility and Oversight

 

A.NB has designated a Governance & Proxy Committee (“Proxy Committee”) with the responsibility for:
(i)developing, authorizing, implementing and updating NB’s policies and procedures;
(ii)administering and overseeing the governance and proxy voting processes; and
(iii)engaging and overseeing any third-party vendors as voting delegates to review, monitor and/or vote proxies.
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NB, at the recommendation of the Proxy Committee, has retained Glass, Lewis & Co., LLC (“Glass Lewis”) as its proxy voting service provider.

B.The Proxy Committee will meet as frequently and in such manner as necessary or appropriate to fulfill its responsibilities.
C.The members of the Proxy Committee will be appointed from time to time and will include the Chief Investment Officer (Equities), the Director of Global Equity Research, the Head of ESG & Impact Investing, and certain portfolio managers. A senior member of the Legal and Compliance Department will advise the Proxy Committee and may vote as a full member of the Committee if a vote is needed to establish a quorum or in the event that a vote is needed to break a tie. The Director of Investment Stewardship serves in an advisory role to the Proxy Committee but may also vote as a full member of the Committee if a vote is needed to establish a quorum or in the event that a vote is needed to break a tie. The Proxy Committee may also appoint substitute or additional members if needed to establish quorum in the absence of one or more members.
D.In the event that one or more members of the Proxy Committee are not independent with respect to a particular matter, the remaining members of the Proxy Committee shall constitute an ad hoc independent subcommittee of the Proxy Committee, which will have full authority to act upon such matter.
III.Proxy Voting Guidelines

 

A.The Proxy Committee developed the Governance and Proxy Voting Guidelines (“Voting Guidelines”) based on our Governance and Engagement Principles. These Guidelines are updated as appropriate and generally at least on an annual basis. With input from certain of our investment professionals, the modifications are intended to reflect emerging corporate governance issues and themes. The Proxy Committee recognizes that in certain circumstances it may be in the interests of our clients to deviate from our Voting Guidelines.
B.Our views regarding corporate governance and engagement, and the related stewardship actions, are informed by our ESG Investing group, in consultation with professionals in the Legal & Compliance and Global Equity Research groups, among others. These insightful, experienced and dedicated groups enable us to think strategically about engagement and stewardship priorities.
C.We believe NB’s Voting Guidelines generally represent the voting positions most likely to support our clients’ best economic interests across a range of sectors and contexts. These guidelines are not intended to constrain our consideration of the specific issues facing a particular company on a particular vote, and so there will be times when we deviate from the Voting Guidelines.
D.In the event that a portfolio manager or other investment professional at Neuberger Berman believes that it is in the best interest of a client or clients to vote proxies other than as provided in NB’s Voting Guidelines, the portfolio manager or other investment professional will submit in writing to the Proxy Committee the basis for his or her recommendation. The Proxy Committee will review this recommendation in the context of the specific circumstances of the proxy vote being considered and with the intention of voting in the best interest of our clients.
IV.Proxy Voting Procedures

 

A.NB will vote client proxies in accordance with a client’s specific request even if it is in a manner inconsistent with NB’s proxy votes for other client accounts. Such specific requests should be made in writing by the individual client or by an authorized officer, representative or named fiduciary of a client.
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B.NB has engaged Glass Lewis as its proxy voting service provider to:

 

(i)provide research on proxy matters;
(ii)in a timely manner, notify NB of and provide additional solicitation materials made available reasonably in advance of a vote deadline;
(iii)vote proxies in accordance with NB’s Voting Guidelines or as otherwise instructed and submit such proxies in a timely manner;
(iv)handle other administrative functions of proxy voting;
(v)maintain records of proxy statements and additional solicitation materials received in connection with proxy votes and provide copies of such proxy statements promptly upon request; and
(vi)maintain records of votes cast.

 

C.Except in instances where clients have retained voting authority, NB will instruct custodians of client accounts to forward all proxy statements and materials received in respect of client accounts to Glass Lewis.

 

D.NB retains final authority and fiduciary responsibility, consistent with applicable law, for proxy voting for clients that have delegated it authority and discretion to vote proxies.
V.Conflicts of Interest

 

A.NB shall direct Glass Lewis to vote proxies in accordance with the Voting Guidelines described in Section III or, in instances where a material conflict has been determined to exist, NB will generally instruct that such shares be voted in the same proportion as other shares are voted with respect to a proposal, subject to applicable legal, regulatory and operational requirements. NB believes that this process is reasonably designed to address material conflicts of interest that may arise in conjunction with proxy voting decisions. Potential conflicts considered by the Proxy Committee when it is determining whether to deviate from NB’s Voting Guidelines include, among others: a material client relationship with the corporate issuer being considered; personal or business relationships between the portfolio managers and an executive officer; director, or director nominee of the issuer; joint business ventures; or a direct transactional relationship between the issuer and senior executives of NB.
B.In the event that an NB Investment Professional believes that it is in the best interest of a client or clients to vote proxies in a manner inconsistent with the Voting Guidelines described in Section III, such NB Investment Professional will contact a member of the Legal & Compliance Department advising the Proxy Committee and complete and sign a questionnaire in the form adopted from time to time. Such questionnaires will require specific information, including the reasons the NB Investment Professional believes a proxy vote in this manner is in the best interest of a client or clients and disclosure of specific ownership, business or personal relationship, or other matters that may raise a potential material conflict of interest with respect to the voting of the proxy. The Proxy Committee will meet with the NB Investment Professional to review the completed questionnaire and consider such other matters as it deems appropriate to determine that there is no material conflict of interest with respect to the voting of the proxy in the requested manner. The Proxy Committee shall document its consideration of such other matters. In the event that the Proxy Committee determines that such vote will not present a material conflict, the Proxy Committee will make a determination whether to vote such proxy as recommended by the NB Investment Professional. In the event of a determination to vote the proxy as recommended by the NB Investment Professional, an authorized member of the Proxy Committee will instruct Glass Lewis to vote in such manner with respect to the client or clients. In the event that the Proxy Committee
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determines that the voting of a proxy as recommended by the NB Investment Professional would not be appropriate, the Proxy Committee will:

(i)take no further action, in which case the Committee shall vote such proxy in accordance with the Voting Guidelines;
(ii)disclose such conflict to the client or clients and obtain written direction from the client with respect to voting the proxy;
(iii)suggest that the client or clients engage another party to determine how to vote the proxy;
(iv)instruct that such shares be voted in the same proportion as other shares are voted with respect to a proposal, subject to applicable legal, regulatory and operational requirements; or
(v)engage another independent third party to determine how to vote the proxy if voting in the manner described in (iv) is not feasible.

A record of the Proxy Committee’s determinations shall be prepared and maintained in accordance with applicable policies.

C.In the event that the Voting Guidelines described in Section III do not address how a proxy should be voted the Proxy Committee will make a determination as to how the proxy should be voted. The Proxy Committee will consider such matters as it deems appropriate to determine how such proxy should be voted, including whether there is a material conflict of interest with respect to the voting of the proxy in accordance with its decision. The Proxy Committee shall document its consideration of such matters, and an authorized member of the Proxy Committee will instruct Glass Lewis to vote in such manner with respect to such client or clients.
D.Material conflicts cannot be resolved by simply abstaining from voting.
VI.Recordkeeping

NB will maintain records relating to the implementation of the Voting Guidelines and these procedures, including:

(i)a copy of the Voting Guidelines and these procedures, which shall be made available to clients upon request;
(ii)proxy statements received regarding client securities (which will be satisfied by relying on EDGAR or Glass Lewis);
(iii)a record of each vote cast (which Glass Lewis maintains on NB’s behalf);
(iv)a copy of each questionnaire completed by any NB Investment Professional under Section V above; and
(v)any other document created by NB that was material to a determination regarding the voting of proxies on behalf of clients or that memorializes the basis for that decision.

Such proxy voting books and records shall be maintained in an easily accessible place, which may include electronic means, for a period of five years, the first two by the Legal & Compliance Department. Material conflicts cannot be resolved by simply abstaining from voting.

VII.Engagement and Monitoring

Consistent with the firm’s active management strategies, NB portfolio managers and members of the Global Equity Research team continuously monitor material investment factors at portfolio companies. NB professionals remain informed of trends and best practices related to the effective fiduciary administration of proxy voting. NB will make revisions to its Voting Guidelines and related procedures document when it

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determines it is appropriate or when we observe the opportunity to materially improve outcomes for our clients. Additionally, we will regularly undertake a review of selected voting and engagement cases to better learn how to improve the monitoring of our portfolio companies and the effectiveness of our stewardship activities.

VIII.Securities Lending

 

Some NB products or client accounts where NB has authority and responsibility to vote the proxies may participate in a securities lending program administered by NB. Where a security is currently on loan ahead of a shareholder meeting, NB will generally attempt to terminate the loan in time to vote those shares. Where a security that is potentially subject to being loaned is eligible to be voted in a stockholder meeting a portfolio manager may restrict the security from lending. NB maintains the list of securities restricted from lending and receives daily updates on upcoming proxy events from the custodian.

IX.Disclosure

 

Neuberger Berman will publicly disclose all voting records of its co-mingled funds (Undertakings for Collective Investment in Transferable Securities [UCITS] and mutual funds), which can be found at https://www.nb.com/en/us/esg/nb-votes -- Neuberger Berman cannot publicly disclose vote level records for separate accounts without express permission of the client. Neuberger Berman will publicly disclose aggregate reporting on at least an annual basis for all votes cast across co-mingled and separate accounts. Neuberger Berman welcomes the opportunity to discuss the rationale for a given vote with investee companies as part of our ongoing engagement activities. Neuberger Berman may also choose to provide broad explanations for certain voting positions on important or topical issues in advance of the vote. Additionally, our proxy voting guidelines can be found on our website: https://www.nb.com/en/us/esg/nb-votes.

 

Proxy Committee Membership as of March 2024:

Joseph Amato, President and Chief Investment Officer (Equities)

Jonathan Bailey, Head of ESG & Impact Investing

Elias Cohen, Portfolio Manager

Timothy Creedon, Director of Global Equity Research

Richard Glasebrook, Portfolio Manager

Brett Reiner, Portfolio Manager

Amit Solomon, Portfolio Manager

Corey Issing*, Legal and Compliance

Caitlin McSherry*, Head of Investment Stewardship

 

*Corey Issing and Caitlin McSherry serve in advisory roles to the Committee. They are ex officio members of the Committee. They will only vote as full members of the Committee if their votes are needed to establish a quorum or in the event that a vote is needed to break a tie vote.

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PART C: OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 25. Financial Statements and Exhibits

 

(1) Financial Statements:
   
  The Registrant has not conducted any business as of the date of this filing, other than in connection with its organization. Financial Statements indicating that the Registrant has met the net worth requirements of Section 14(a) of the 1940 Act will be filed as part of the Statement of Additional Information by amendment.
   
(2) Exhibits:
   
  (a) (1) Certificate of Trust.1
       
    (2) Declaration and Agreement of Trust.1
       
  (b) Bylaws.1
     
  (c) Not applicable.
     
  (d) Rule 18f-3 Plan.2
     
  (e) Dividend Reinvestment Plan.2
     
  (f) Not applicable.
     
  (g) (1) Investment Advisory Agreement.2
       
    (2) Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement.2
       
    (3) Expense Limitation Agreement.2
       
  (h) (1) Distribution Agreement.2
       
    (2) Form of Dealer Agreement.2
       
    (3) Rule 12b-1 Plan.2
       
  (i) Not applicable.
     
  (j) Form of Custody Agreement.2
     
  (k) Form of Fund Servicing Agreeement.2
     
  (l) Opinion and Consent of Counsel to the Registrant.2
     
  (m) Not applicable.
     
  (n) Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.2
     
  (o) Not applicable.
     
  (p) Subscription Agreement.2
     
  (q) Not applicable.
 

 

  (r) Code of Ethics of the Registrant, the Adviser and the Distributor.2
     
  (s) Power of Attorney.2

 

1Filed herewith.

 

2To be filed by amendment.

 

Item 26. Marketing Arrangements

 

To be provided by amendment.

 

Item 27. Other Expenses of Issuance or Distribution

 

To be provided by amendment.

 

Item 28. Persons Controlled by or Under Common Control with the Registrant

 

No person is directly or indirectly under common control with the Registrant, except that the Registrant may be deemed to be controlled by the Investment Adviser. Information regarding the ownership of the Investment Adviser is set forth in its Form ADV as filed with the SEC (File No. 801-61757). Information regarding the ownership of the Sub-Adviser is set forth in its Form ADV as filed with the SEC (File No. 801-70009).

 

Item 29. Number of Holders of Securities

 

As of [●], 2025:

 

Title of Class

Number of
Record
   Holders   

Institutional Class Shares [●]

 

Item 30. Indemnification

 

To be provided by amendment.

 

Item 31. Business and Other Connections of Investment Adviser

 

To be provided by amendment.

 

Item 32. Location of Accounts and Records

 

The Registrant’s accounts, books or other documents required to be maintained by Section 31(a) of the 1940 Act and the rules promulgated thereunder are maintained at the offices of: c/o Neuberger Berman Investment Advisers, LLC, 1290 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10104; the Custodian at [●]; or the Transfer Agent at [●].

 

Item 33. Management Services

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 34. Undertakings

 

1.Registrant undertakes to suspend the offering of its Shares until it amends the Prospectus filed herewith if (1) subsequent to the effective date of its registration statement, the net asset value declines more than ten percent from its net asset value as of the effective date of the registration statement, or (2) the net asset value increases to an amount greater than its net proceeds as stated in the Prospectus.
 

 

2.Not applicable.

 

3.Registrant undertakes:

 

a)to file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to the registration statement:

 

1.to include any Prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act;

 

2.to reflect in the Prospectus any facts or events after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of Prospectus filed with the SEC pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement; and

 

3.to include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement;

 

b)that, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of those securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof;

 

c)to remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering;

 

d)that, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act to any purchaser:

 

1.Not applicable;

 

2.if the Registrant is subject to Rule 430C [17 CFR 230.430C]: each Prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act as part of a registration statement relating to an offering, other than registration statements relying on Rule 430B or Prospectuses filed in reliance on Rule 430A under the Securities Act, shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the date it is first used after effectiveness. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or Prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or Prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such first use, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or Prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such date of first use; and
 

 

e)that for the purpose of determining liability of the Registrant under the Securities Act to any purchaser in the initial distribution of securities, undersigned Registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned Registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned Registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to the purchaser:

 

1.any preliminary Prospectus or Prospectus of the undersigned Registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424 under the Securities Act;

 

2.free writing Prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned Registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned Registrant;

 

3.the portion of any other free writing Prospectus or advertisement pursuant to Rule 482 under the Securities Act [17 CFR 230.482] relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned Registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned Registrant; and

 

4.any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned Registrant to the purchaser.

 

4.Not applicable.

 

5.Not applicable.

 

6.Not applicable.

 

7.The Registrant undertakes to send by first class mail or other means designed to ensure equally prompt delivery, within two business days of receipt of a written or oral request, any Prospectus or Statement of Additional Information.
 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of New York and State of New York on the 20th day of December, 2024.

 

 

  NB ASSET-BASED CREDIT FUND
     
  By: /s/ Peter Sterling
    Peter Sterling
    Principal Executive Officer

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Name   Title   Date
         
/s/ Corey Issing   Trustee   December 20, 2024
Corey Issing        
         
/s/ Peter Sterling   Principal Executive Officer   December 20, 2024
Peter Sterling        
         
/s/ Dean Winick   Principal Financial Officer   December 20, 2024
Dean Winick        
 

 

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

(a)(1) Certificate of Trust
   
(a)(2) Declaration and Agreement of Trust
   
(b) Bylaws