dk-20240930

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

Form 10-Q

(Mark One)

☑

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended

September 30, 2024


☐						TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

						For the transition period from to

Commission file number 001-38142

DELEK US HOLDINGS, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


Delaware			35-2581557
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)			(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

310 Seven Springs Way, Suite 500	Brentwood	Tennessee	37027
(Address of principal executive offices)			(Zip Code)

(615) 771-6701

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Not Applicable

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☑ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☑ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company" and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer

☑

Accelerated filer

☐

Non-accelerated filer

☐

Smaller reporting company

☐

Emerging growth company

☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☑

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of Each Class

Trading Symbol

Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered

Common Stock, par value $0.01

New York Stock Exchange

At November 1, 2024, there were 63,195,165 shares of common stock, $0.01 par value, outstanding (excluding securities held by, or for the account of, the Company or its subsidiaries).

Table of Contents

Delek US Holdings, Inc.

Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q

For the Quarterly Period Ended September 30, 2024






































PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements (unaudited)						3
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets						3
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income						4
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income						5
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity						7
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows						8
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements						9
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations						33
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk						69
Item 4. Controls and Procedures						71

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings						72
Item 1A. Risk Factors						72

Item 5. Other Information						73
Item 6. Exhibits						75
Signatures						76


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Financial Statements

Part I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Delek US Holdings, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (unaudited)

(In millions, except share and per share data)


	September 30, 2024		December 31, 2023
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	1,037.6	$	821.8
Accounts receivable, net	561.6		783.7


Inventories, net of inventory valuation reserves	915.0		941.2
Current assets of discontinued operations	—		41.5
Other current assets	50.6		77.8
Total current assets	2,564.8		2,666.0
Property, plant and equipment:
Property, plant and equipment	4,790.7		4,460.3
Less: accumulated depreciation	(1,961.7)		(1,764.0)
Property, plant and equipment, net	2,829.0		2,696.3
Operating lease right-of-use assets	98.8		121.5
Goodwill	687.5		687.5
Other intangibles, net	328.6		287.7
Equity method investments	408.7		360.7
Non-current assets of discontinued operations	—		228.1
Other non-current assets	112.9		124.0
Total assets	$	7,030.3	$	7,171.8
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable	$	1,713.6	$	1,814.3


Current portion of long-term debt	9.5		44.5
Current portion of obligation under Inventory Intermediation Agreement	3.6		0.4
Current portion of operating lease liabilities	45.6		50.1
Current liabilities of discontinued operations	—		11.5
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities	694.7		764.3
Total current liabilities	2,467.0		2,685.1
Non-current liabilities:
Long-term debt, net of current portion	2,779.9		2,555.3
Obligation under Inventory Intermediation Agreement	385.3		407.2
Environmental liabilities, net of current portion	33.7		110.9
Asset retirement obligations	24.4		36.4
Deferred tax liabilities	243.9		264.1
Operating lease liabilities, net of current portion	63.7		85.7
Non-current liabilities of discontinued operations	—		34.3
Other non-current liabilities	87.0		33.1
Total non-current liabilities	3,617.9		3,527.0
Redeemable non-controlling interest	70.0		—
Stockholders’ equity:
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued and outstanding	—		—
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 110,000,000 shares authorized, 81,231,308 shares and 81,539,871 shares issued at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively	0.8		0.8
Additional paid-in capital	1,172.7		1,113.6
Accumulated other comprehensive loss	(4.8)		(4.8)
Treasury stock, 17,575,527 shares, at cost, at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively	(694.1)		(694.1)
Retained earnings	228.5		430.0
Non-controlling interests in subsidiaries	172.3		114.2
Total stockholders’ equity	875.4		959.7
Total liabilities, redeemable non-controlling interest and stockholders’ equity	$	7,030.3	$	7,171.8

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements


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Financial Statements

Delek US Holdings, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (unaudited)

(In millions, except share and per share data)


	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,

	2024		2023		2024		2023
Net revenues	$	3,042.4	$	4,628.8	$	9,478.5	$	12,525.1
Cost of sales:
Cost of materials and other	2,788.7		4,049.4		8,547.1		11,111.2
Operating expenses (excluding depreciation and amortization presented below)	181.4		217.7		580.3		577.2
Depreciation and amortization	92.5		83.7		259.6		243.1
Total cost of sales	3,062.6		4,350.8		9,387.0		11,931.5


Operating expenses related to wholesale business (excluding depreciation and amortization presented below)	3.7		(3.7)		5.7		3.9
General and administrative expenses	70.4		67.7		191.6		208.0
Depreciation and amortization	5.6		4.0		18.6		12.1
Asset impairment	9.2		—		31.3		—
Other operating expense (income), net	12.8		(2.1)		(67.6)		(19.0)
Total operating costs and expenses	3,164.3		4,416.7		9,566.6		12,136.5
Operating (loss) income	(121.9)		212.1		(88.1)		388.6
Interest expense, net	78.8		82.4		244.1		239.1
Income from equity method investments	(25.1)		(27.0)		(77.4)		(67.1)






Other (income) expense, net	(0.5)		2.0		(1.1)		(4.6)
Total non-operating expense, net	53.2		57.4		165.6		167.4
(Loss) income from continuing operations before income tax (benefit) expense	(175.1)		154.7		(253.7)		221.2
Income tax (benefit) expense	(40.3)		29.1		(56.7)		38.3
(Loss) income from continuing operations, net of tax	(134.8)		125.6		(197.0)		182.9
Discontinued operations:
Income from discontinued operations, including gain on sale of discontinued operations	95.4		12.9		107.8		29.1
Income tax expense	28.1		2.4		29.6		5.2
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax	67.3		10.5		78.2		23.9
Net (loss) income	(67.5)		136.1		(118.8)		206.8
Net income attributable to:

Non-controlling interests	9.3		7.4		27.8		22.1
Net (loss) income attributable to Delek	$	(76.8)	$	128.7	$	(146.6)	$	184.7
Basic (loss) income per share:
(Loss) income from continuing operations	$	(2.25)	$	1.82	$	(3.51)	$	2.44
Income from discontinued operations	1.05		0.16		1.22		0.36
Total basic (loss) income per share	$	(1.20)	$	1.98	$	(2.29)	$	2.80
Diluted (loss) income per share:
(Loss) income from continuing operations	$	(2.25)	$	1.81	$	(3.51)	$	2.42
Income from discontinued operations	1.05		0.16		1.22		0.36
Total diluted (loss) income per share	$	(1.20)	$	1.97	$	(2.29)	$	2.78
Weighted average common shares outstanding:
Basic	64,063,609		64,889,504		64,099,700		65,864,141
Diluted	64,063,609		65,464,970		64,099,700		66,372,335

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements


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Financial Statements

Delek US Holdings, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) (unaudited)

(In millions)


	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,

	2024		2023		2024		2023
Net (loss) income	$	(67.5)	$	136.1	$	(118.8)	$	206.8
Other comprehensive (loss) income:

























Other loss, net of taxes	—		—		—		(0.1)
Total other comprehensive loss	—		—		—		(0.1)

Comprehensive (loss) income attributable to:	$	(67.5)	$	136.1	$	(118.8)	$	206.7

Non-controlling interest	9.3		7.4		27.8		22.1
Comprehensive (loss) income attributable to Delek	$	(76.8)	$	128.7	$	(146.6)	$	184.6

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements


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Financial Statements

Delek US Holdings, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity (unaudited)

(In millions, except share and per share data)


	Three Months Ended September 30, 2024
	Common Stock			Additional Paid-in Capital		Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss		Retained Earnings		Treasury Stock			Non-Controlling Interest in Subsidiaries		Total Stockholders' Equity		Redeemable Non-Controlling Interest
	Shares	Amount								Shares	Amount
Balance at June 30, 2024	82,085,570	$	0.8	$	1,175.8	$	(4.8)	$	328.1	(17,575,527)	$	(694.1)	$	177.0	$	982.8	$	—


Net (loss) income	—	—		—		—		(76.8)		—	—		9.3		(67.5)		—


Common stock dividends ($0.255 per share)	—	—		—		—		(16.4)		—	—		—		(16.4)		—
Distributions to non-controlling interests	—	—		—		—		—		—	—		(14.1)		(14.1)		—
Equity-based compensation expense	—	—		10.0		—		—		—	—		0.3		10.3		—


Repurchase of common stock	(942,329)	—		(13.5)		—		(6.5)		—	—		—		(20.0)

Taxes paid due to the net settlement of equity-based compensation	—	—		(0.5)		—		—		—	—		(0.3)		(0.8)		—
Exercise of equity-based awards	59,485	—		—		—		—		—	—		—		—		—

Issuance of Delek Logistics preferred units	—	—		—		—		—		—	—		—		—		70.0

Other	28,582	—		0.9		—		0.1		—	—		0.1		1.1		—
Balance at September 30, 2024	81,231,308	$	0.8	$	1,172.7	$	(4.8)	$	228.5	(17,575,527)	$	(694.1)	$	172.3	$	875.4	$	70.0


	Three Months Ended September 30, 2023
	Common Stock			Additional Paid-in Capital		Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss		Retained Earnings		Treasury Stock			Non-Controlling Interest in Subsidiaries		Total Stockholders' Equity		Redeemable Non-Controlling Interest
	Shares	Amount								Shares	Amount
Balance at June 30, 2023	83,150,295	$	0.8	$	1,121.8	$	(5.3)	$	518.1	(17,575,527)	$	(694.1)	$	121.6	$	1,062.9	$	—


Net income	—	—		—		—		128.7		—	—		7.4		136.1		—


Common stock dividends ($0.235 per share)	—	—		—		—		(15.2)		—	—		—		(15.2)		—
Distributions to non-controlling interests	—	—		—		—		—		—	—		(9.7)		(9.7)		—
Equity-based compensation expense	—	—		8.0		—		—		—	—		0.2		8.2		—


Repurchase of common stock	(981,690)	—		(13.3)		—		(11.7)		—	—		—		(25.0)		—

Taxes paid due to the net settlement of equity-based compensation	—	—		(0.7)		—		—		—	—		(0.3)		(1.0)		—
Exercise of equity-based awards	48,154	—		—		—		—		—	—		—		—		—
Other	24,760	—		0.6		—		—		—	—		0.1		0.7		—
Balance at September 30, 2023	82,241,519	$	0.8	$	1,116.4	$	(5.3)	$	619.9	(17,575,527)	$	(694.1)	$	119.3	$	1,157.0	$	—


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Financial Statements

Delek US Holdings, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity (unaudited)

(In millions, except share and per share data)


	Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024
	Common Stock			Additional Paid-in Capital		Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss		Retained Earnings		Treasury Shares			Non-Controlling Interest in Subsidiaries		Total Stockholders' Equity		Redeemable Non-controlling Interest
	Shares	Amount								Shares	Amount
Balance at December 31, 2023	81,539,871	$	0.8	$	1,113.6	$	(4.8)	$	430.0	(17,575,527)	$	(694.1)	$	114.2	$	959.7	$	—


Net (loss) income	—	—		—		—		(146.6)		—	—		27.8		(118.8)		—



Common stock dividends ($0.750 per share)	—	—		—		—		(48.1)		—	—		—		(48.1)		—
Distributions to non-controlling interests	—	—		—		—		—		—	—		(37.7)		(37.7)		—
Equity-based compensation expense	—	—		24.3		—		—		—	—		0.8		25.1		—


Repurchase of common stock	(942,329)	—		(13.5)		—		(6.5)		—	—		—		(20.0)



Taxes paid due to the net settlement of equity-based compensation	—	—		(4.9)		—		—		—	—		(0.8)		(5.7)		—
Exercise of equity-based awards	506,524	—		—		—		—		—	—		—		—		—
Equity attributable to issuance of Delek Logistics common limited partner units, net of tax	—	—		50.5		—		—		—	—		68.3		118.8		—
Issuance of Delek Logistics preferred units	—	—		—		—		—		—	—		—		—		70.0

Other	127,242	—		2.7		—		(0.3)		—	—		(0.3)		2.1		—
Balance at September 30, 2024	81,231,308	$	0.8	$	1,172.7	$	(4.8)	$	228.5	(17,575,527)	$	(694.1)	$	172.3	$	875.4	$	70.0


	Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023
	Common Stock			Additional Paid-in Capital		Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss		Retained Earnings		Treasury Stock			Non-Controlling Interest in Subsidiaries		Total Stockholders' Equity		Redeemable Non-Controlling Interest
	Shares	Amount								Shares	Amount
Balance at December 31, 2022	84,509,517	$	0.9	$	1,134.1	$	(5.2)	$	507.9	(17,575,527)	$	(694.1)	$	125.9	$	1,069.5	$	—
Net income	—	—		—		—		184.7		—	—		22.1		206.8		—
Common stock dividends ($0.685 per share)	—	—		—		—		(44.9)		—	—		—		(44.9)		—
Equity-based compensation expense	—	—		20.0		—		—		—	—		0.5		20.5		—
Distributions to non-controlling interests	—	—		—		—		—		—	—		(28.8)		(28.8)		—

Repurchase of common stock	(2,793,317)	(0.1)		(37.7)		—		(27.6)		—	—		—		(65.4)		—

Taxes paid due to the net settlement of equity-based compensation	—	—		(4.1)		—		—		—	—		(0.5)		(4.6)		—
Exercise of equity-based awards	409,993	—		—		—		—		—	—		—		—		—
Other	115,326	—		4.1		(0.1)		(0.2)		—	—		0.1		3.9		—
Balance at September 30, 2023	82,241,519	$	0.8	$	1,116.4	$	(5.3)	$	619.9	(17,575,527)	$	(694.1)	$	119.3	$	1,157.0	$	—

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements


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Financial Statements

Delek US Holdings, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited)

(In millions)


	Nine Months Ended September 30,

	2024		2023
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net (loss) income	$	(118.8)	$	206.8
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization	278.2		255.2

Non-cash lease expense	23.7		43.9
Deferred income taxes	(56.8)		24.9
Asset impairment	31.3		—
Income from equity method investments	(77.4)		(67.1)
Dividends from equity method investments	43.9		35.8
Non-cash lower of cost or market/net realizable value adjustment	(10.5)		(6.2)


Loss on extinguishment of debt	3.6		—



Equity-based compensation expense	25.1		20.5
Income from discontinued operations, including gain on sale of discontinued operations, net	(78.2)		(23.9)

Other	1.6		6.4
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable	233.6		78.6
Inventories and other current assets	70.3		373.7
Fair value of derivatives	3.0		(8.6)
Accounts payable and other current liabilities	(177.9)		54.8
Obligation under Inventory Intermediation Agreements	(18.7)		(97.5)
Non-current assets and liabilities, net	(97.1)		(5.6)
Cash provided by operating activities - continuing operations	78.9		891.7
Cash provided by (used in) operating activities - discontinued operations	17.8		31.1
Net cash provided by operating activities	96.7		922.8
Cash flows from investing activities:

Acquisition of H2O	(159.5)		—
Equity method investment contributions	(18.6)		—
Distributions from equity method investments	4.1		10.5
Purchases of property, plant and equipment	(237.2)		(320.3)
Purchase of equity securities	(0.7)		(11.0)
Purchases of intangible assets	(1.6)		(2.6)
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment	10.6		1.3
Insurance and settlement proceeds	15.5		1.5


Cash used in investing activities - continuing operations	(387.4)		(320.6)
Cash provided by (used in) investing activities - discontinued operations	361.7		(18.0)
Net cash used in investing activities	(25.7)		(338.6)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from long-term revolvers	5,540.1		2,615.4
Payments on long-term revolvers	(5,865.7)		(3,019.4)
Proceeds from term debt	1,059.0		—
Payments on term debt	(538.4)		(18.4)

Proceeds from product and other financing agreements	676.4		908.2
Repayments of product and other financing agreements	(729.3)		(922.6)
Proceeds from Inventory Intermediation Agreement	—		32.2
Proceeds from termination of Supply & Offtake Obligation	—		25.8
Taxes paid due to the net settlement of equity-based compensation	(5.7)		(4.6)

Repurchase of common stock	(20.0)		(65.4)

Distribution to non-controlling interest	(37.7)		(28.8)

Proceeds from issuance of Delek Logistic common limited partner units, net	132.2		—


Payment of debt extinguishment costs	(0.3)		—
Dividends paid	(48.1)		(44.9)

Deferred financing costs paid	(18.1)		(1.3)
Cash provided by (used in) financing activities - continuing operations	144.4		(523.8)

Net used in financing activities	144.4		(523.8)
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents	215.4		60.4
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period	822.2		841.3
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period	1,037.6		901.7
Less cash and cash equivalents of discontinued operations at the end of the period	—		0.4
Cash and cash equivalents of continuing operations at the end of the period	$	1,037.6	$	901.3

Delek US Holdings, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) (Continued)

(In millions)


	Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2024		2023







































































Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
Cash paid during the period for:
Interest, net of capitalized interest of $2.3 million and $3.2 million in the 2024 and 2023 periods, respectively	$	233.5	232.3
Income taxes	$	3.5	$	8.3
Non-cash investing activities:

Delek Logistics preferred units issued in connection with H2O Acquisition	$	70.0	$	—
Decrease in accrued capital expenditures	$	7.4	$	(34.7)
Non-cash financing activities:

Non-cash lease liability arising from obtaining right-of-use assets during the period	$	13.3	$	27.0

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements


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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Delek US Holdings, Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

1. Organization and Basis of Presentation

Delek US Holdings, Inc. operates through its consolidated subsidiaries, which include Delek US Energy, Inc. ("Delek Energy") (and its subsidiaries) and Alon USA Energy, Inc. ("Alon") (and its subsidiaries). The terms "we," "our," "us," "Delek" and the "Company" are used in this report to refer to Delek and its consolidated subsidiaries. Delek's common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") under the symbol "DK."

Our condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Delek and its subsidiaries. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with United States ("U.S.") Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ("GAAP") have been condensed or omitted, although management believes that the disclosures herein are adequate to make the financial information presented not misleading. Our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with GAAP applied on a consistent basis with those of the annual audited consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") on February 28, 2024 (the "Annual Report on Form 10-K") and in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2023 included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Our condensed consolidated financial statements include Delek Logistics Partners, LP ("Delek Logistics", NYSE:DKL), which is a variable interest entity ("VIE"). As the indirect owner of the general partner of Delek Logistics, we have the ability to direct the activities of this entity that most significantly impact its economic performance. We are also considered to be the primary beneficiary for accounting purposes for this entity and are Delek Logistics' primary customer. In the event that Delek Logistics incurs a loss, our operating results will reflect such loss, net of intercompany eliminations, to the extent of our ownership interest in this entity.

On July 31, 2024, a wholly owned subsidiary of Delek, entered into a definitive equity purchase agreement (the "Retail Purchase Agreement") with a subsidiary of Fomento Económico Mexicano, S.A.B. de C.V. (“FEMSA”). Under the terms of the Retail Purchase Agreement, Delek agreed to sell, and FEMSA agreed to purchase, 100% of the equity interests in four of Delek’s wholly-owned subsidiaries that own and operate 249 retail fuel and convenience stores (the "Retail Stores") under the Delek US Retail brand for a cash consideration of $390.2 million including the purchase of inventory and other customary adjustments under the Retail Purchase Agreement for indebtedness (the “Retail Transaction”). The Retail Transaction closed on September 30, 2024.

As a result of the Retail Purchase Agreement, we met the requirements under the provisions of Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 205-20, Presentation of Financial Statements - Discontinued Operations ("ASC 205-20") and ASC 360, Property, Plant and Equipment ("ASC 360"), to report the results of the Retail Stores as discontinued operations and to classify the Retail Stores as a group of discontinued operations assets.

On September 11, 2024, Delek Logistics completed the acquisition of 100% of the limited liability company interests in H2O Midstream Intermediate, LLC, H2O Midstream Permian LLC, and H2O Midstream LLC (the “Purchased Interests” or "H2O Midstream Acquisition") from H2O Midstream Holdings, LLC (the “Seller”). The H2O Midstream Acquisition included water disposal and recycling operations in the Midland Basin in Texas. See Note 2 for further information.

In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the financial condition and the results of operations for the interim periods have been included. All significant intercompany transactions and account balances have been eliminated in consolidation. All adjustments are of a normal, recurring nature. Operating results for the interim period should not be viewed as representative of results that may be expected for any future interim period or for the full year.

Reclassifications

Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified in order to conform to the current period presentation.

Having classified the Retail Stores as discontinued operations, the condensed consolidated balance sheets for all periods presented have been reclassified to reflect discontinued operations assets and discontinued operations liabilities. The condensed consolidated statements of income for all periods presented have been reclassified to reflect the results of the Retail Stores as income from discontinued operations, net of taxes. See Note 4 for further information regarding discontinued operations.


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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Accounting Pronouncements Adopted

ASU 2024-02, Codification Improvements - Amendments to Remove References to the Concepts Statements

In March 2024, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2024-02 Codification Improvements - Amendments to Remove References to the Concepts Statements ("ASU 2024-02"), which amends the Accounting Standards Codification ("Codification") to remove references to various concepts statements and impacts a variety of topics in the Codification. The ASU is intended to simplify the Codification and draw a distinction between authoritative and non-authoritative literature. ASU 2024-02 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted and can be applied on either a prospective or retroactive basis. The Company adopted the provisions of ASU 2024-02 in the third quarter of 2024, and the adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted

ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes(Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09 Income Taxes(Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures ("ASU 2023-09"). The standard is intended to enhance the transparency and decision usefulness of income tax disclosures. ASU 2023-09 requires disaggregated information about a reporting entity's effective tax rate reconciliation as well as information on income taxes paid. The amendments in this ASU are effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted, and should be applied on a prospective basis with the option to apply the standard retrospectively. The adoption of ASU 2023-09 will result in additional disclosure requirements but is not anticipated to have a significant impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements.

ASU 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures

In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07 Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures ("ASU 2023-07"). ASU 2023-07 expands reportable segment disclosure requirements by requiring disclosures of significant reportable segment expenses that are regularly provided to the chief decision maker ("CODM") and included within each reported measure of a segment's profit or loss, an amount and description of its composition for other segment items, and interim disclosures of a reportable segment's profit or loss and assets. The ASU also requires disclosure of the title and position of the individual or group identified as the CODM and an explanation of how the CODM uses the reported measures of a segment's profit or loss in assessing segment performance and deciding how to allocate resources. ASU 2023-07 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023 and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, and should be applied retrospectively to all prior periods presented in the financial statements. The adoption of ASU 2023-07 will result in additional segment reporting disclosure requirements but is not anticipated to have a significant impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements.

ASU 2023-06, Codification Amendments in Response to the SEC's Disclosure Update and Simplification Initiative

In October 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-06 Codification Amendments in Response to the SEC's Disclosure Update and Simplification Initiative ("ASU 2023-06"). The main provision of ASU 2023-06 is to clarify or improve disclosure and presentation requirements of a variety of topics, which will allow users to more easily compare entities subject to the SEC's existing disclosures with those entities that were not previously subject to the requirements, and align the requirements in the FASB accounting standard codification with the SEC's regulations. The effective date for each amendment will be the date on which the SEC’s removal of that related disclosure from Regulation S-X or Regulation S-K becomes effective, with early adoption prohibited. The Company is currently evaluating the provisions of the amendments and the impact on its future condensed consolidated financial statements, but does not currently expect adopting this new guidance will have a material impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

2. Acquisitions

H2O Midstream

Delek Logistics completed the H2O Midstream Acquisition on September 11, 2024, in which it acquired water disposal and recycling operations, in the Midland Basin in Texas (the "Midland Water Gathering System") for total consideration of $229.5 million, subject to customary adjustments for net working capital and indebtedness ("H2O Transaction"). The purchase price was comprised of approximately $159.5 million in cash and $70.0 million of Delek Logistics’ preferred units. See Note 6 for further information on Preferred Units. The cash portion was financed through a combination of cash on hand and borrowings under the Delek Logistics' Credit Facility (as defined in Note 10).

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, we incurred $6.1 million in incremental direct acquisition and integration costs that principally consist of legal, advisory and other professional fees. Such costs are included in general and administrative expenses in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of income.

Our consolidated financial and operating results reflect the H2O Midstream Acquisition operations beginning September 11, 2024. Our results of operations included revenue and net income of $3.6 million and $1.3 million, respectively, for the period from September 11, 2024 through September 30, 2024 related to these operations.


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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

The H2O Midstream Acquisition was accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting, whereby the purchase price was allocated to the tangible and intangible assets acquired and the liabilities assumed based on their fair values.

Determination of Purchase Price (1)

The table below represents the estimated purchase price (in millions):


Base purchase price:	$	230.0
Less: closing net working capital (as defined in the H2O Purchase Agreement)	(2.5)
Plus: various closing adjustments	2.0
Adjusted purchase price	229.5

Cash paid	159.5
Fair value of preferred units issued	70.0
Preliminary purchase price	$	229.5

(1) These amounts are based upon estimates at closing, but are subject to a subsequent review and revision period pursuant to the H2O Midstream Acquisition agreement at which time final settlements for these components will be determined. Such subsequent adjustments may result in changes to the preliminary purchase price.

Purchase Price Allocation

The following table summarizes the preliminary fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the H2O Midstream Acquisition as of September 11, 2024 (in millions):


Assets acquired:

Accounts receivables	$	6.7
Inventories	2.5
Other current assets	0.9
Property, plant and equipment	174.5
Operating lease right-of-use assets	0.5
Other intangibles (1)	58.9

Total assets acquired	244.0

Liabilities assumed:
Accounts payable	4.0
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities	5.1
Current portion of operating lease liabilities	0.3
Asset retirement obligations	4.9
Operating lease liabilities, net of current portion	0.2
Total liabilities assumed	14.5
Fair value of net assets acquired	$	229.5

(1)The acquired intangible assets amount includes the following identified intangibles:

•Customer relationship intangible that is subject to amortization with a preliminary fair value of $24.0 million, which will be amortized over an 12.6 years useful life. The estimated amortization expense is $1.9 million for each of the five succeeding fiscal years.

•Rights-of-way intangibles valued at $30.1 million, of which, the majority has an indefinite life.

•Favorable supply contract intangible that is subject to amortization with a preliminary fair value of $4.8 million which will be amortized over a 4.8 years useful life. The estimated amortization expense is $1.0 million for each of the next four fiscal years, and $0.4 million in the fifth succeeding fiscal year.

The amortization expense related to the above intangible assets for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 was immaterial.

These fair value estimates are preliminary and therefore, the final fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed and the resulting effect on our financial position may change once all necessary information has become available, the final working capital adjustment is complete, and we finalize our valuations. To the extent possible, estimates have been considered and recorded, as appropriate, for the items above based on the information available as of September 30, 2024. We will continue to evaluate these items until they are satisfactorily resolved and adjust our purchase price allocation accordingly, within the allowable measurement period (not to exceed one year from the date of acquisition), as defined by Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 805, Business Combinations ("ASC 805").

The fair value of property, plant and equipment was based on the combination of the cost and market approaches. Key assumptions in the cost approach include determining the replacement cost by evaluating recently published data and adjusting replacement cost for physical deterioration, functional and economic obsolescence. We used the market approach to measure the value of certain assets through an analysis of recent sales or offerings of comparable properties.

The fair value of customer relationships was based on the income approach. Key assumptions in the income approach include projected revenue attributable to customer relationships, attrition rate, operating margins and discount rates.


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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

The fair values discussed above were based on significant inputs that are not observable in the market and, therefore, represent Level 3 measurements.

The fair values of all other current assets and payables were equivalent to their carrying values due to their short-term nature.

Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information

The following table summarizes the unaudited pro forma financial information of the Company assuming the H2O Midstream Acquisition had occurred on January 1, 2023. The unaudited pro forma financial information has been adjusted to give effect to certain pro forma adjustments that are directly related to the H2O Midstream Acquisition based on available information and certain assumptions that management believes are factually supportable. The most significant pro forma adjustments relate to (i) incremental interest expense associated with revolving credit facility borrowings incurred in connection with the H2O Midstream Acquisition, (ii) incremental depreciation resulting from the estimated fair values of acquired property, plant and equipment, (iii) incremental amortization resulting from the estimated fair values of acquired customer relationship intangibles and (iv) transaction costs. The unaudited pro forma financial information excludes any expected cost savings or other synergies as a result of the H2O Midstream Acquisition. The unaudited pro forma financial information is not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that would have been achieved had the H2O Midstream Acquisition been effective as of the dates presented, nor is it indicative of future operating results of the combined company. Actual results may differ significantly from the unaudited pro forma financial information.


	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
(in millions)	2024		2023		2024		2023
Net sales	$	3,054.6	$	4,769.3	$	9,523.1	$	12,592.7
(Loss) income from continuing operations, net of tax	$	(130.7)	$	129.9	$	(187.3)	$	196.8

3. Segment Data

Prior to July 2024, we aggregated our operating units into three reportable segments: Refining, Logistics, and Retail. However, on July 31, 2024, Delek entered into the Retail Purchase Agreement to sell the Retail Stores, which consist of the entire retail segment to FEMSA. As a result of the Retail Purchase Agreement, we met the requirements of ASC 205-20, Presentation of Financial Statements - Discontinued Operations and ASC 360, Property, Plant and Equipment, to report the results of the Retail Stores as discontinued operations and to classify the Retail Stores as a group of discontinued operations assets. The Retail Transaction closed on September 30, 2024. Operations that are not specifically included in the reportable segments are included in Corporate, Other and Eliminations, which consist of the following:

•our corporate activities;

•results of certain immaterial operating segments, including our Canadian crude trading operations (as discussed in Note 11); and

•intercompany eliminations.

During the second quarter 2024, we realigned our reportable segments for financial reporting purposes to reflect changes in the manner in which our chief operating decision maker, or CODM, assesses financial information for decision-making purposes. The change represents reporting the operating results of our 50% interest in a joint venture that owns asphalt terminals located in the southwestern region of the U.S. within the refining segment. Prior to this change, these operating results were reported as part of corporate, other and eliminations. While this reporting change did not change our consolidated results, segment data for previous years has been restated and is consistent with the current year presentation throughout the financial statements and the accompanying notes.

On August 5, 2024, we contributed all of our 50% investment in W2W Holdings LLC ("HoldCo") which included our 15.6% indirect interest in the WWP joint venture and related joint venture indebtedness, to a subsidiary of Delek Logistics. The operating results of HoldCo are now reported in our Logistics segment. Previously, they were reported as part of corporate, other and eliminations.

The disaggregated financial results for the reporting segments have been prepared using a management approach, which is consistent with the basis and manner in which management internally disaggregates financial information for the purposes of assisting internal operating decisions. The CODM evaluates performance based upon EBITDA attributable to Delek. We define EBITDA attributable to Delek for any period as net income (loss) attributable to Delek plus interest expense, income tax expense (benefit), depreciation and amortization. Segment EBITDA should not be considered a substitute for results prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP and should not be considered alternatives to net income (loss), which is the most directly comparable financial measure to EBITDA that is in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Segment EBITDA, as determined and measured by us, should also not be compared to similarly titled measures reported by other companies.

Assets by segment are not a measure used to assess the performance of the Company by the CODM and thus are not disclosed.

Refining Segment

The refining segment processes crude oil and other feedstocks for the manufacture of transportation motor fuels, including various grades of gasoline, diesel fuel and aviation fuel, asphalt and other petroleum-based products that are distributed through owned and third-party product terminals. The refining segment includes the following:


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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

•Tyler, Texas refinery (the "Tyler refinery");

•El Dorado, Arkansas refinery (the "El Dorado refinery");

•Big Spring, Texas refinery (the "Big Spring refinery"); and

•Krotz Springs, Louisiana refinery (the "Krotz Springs refinery").

The refining segment also owns three biodiesel facilities, located in Crossett, Arkansas, Cleburne, Texas and New Albany, Mississippi. During the second quarter of 2024, we made the decision to idle the biodiesel facilities, while exploring viable and sustainable alternatives. See Note 17 for further information. In addition, the refining segment includes our wholesale crude operations and our 50% interest in a joint venture that owns asphalt terminals located in the southwestern region of the U.S.

Logistics Segment

Our logistics segment owns and operates crude oil, refined products and natural gas logistics and marketing assets as well as water disposal and recycling assets. The logistics segment generates revenue by charging fees for gathering, transporting and storing crude oil and natural gas, marketing, distributing, transporting and storing intermediate and refined products and disposing and recycling water in select regions of the southeastern United States, the Midland Basin in Texas, the Delaware Basin in New Mexico and West Texas for our refining segment and third parties, and sales of wholesale products in the West Texas market.

Business Segment Operating Performance

The following is a summary of business segment operating performance as measured by EBITDA attributable to Delek for the period indicated (in millions):


	Three Months Ended September 30, 2024
(In millions)	Refining		Logistics		Corporate, Other and Eliminations (3)		Consolidated
Net revenues (excluding intercompany fees and revenues)	$	2,852.6	$	99.2	$	—	$	2,951.8
Inter-segment fees and revenues (1)	175.2		114.9		(199.5)		90.6
Total revenues	$	3,027.8	$	214.1	$	(199.5)	$	3,042.4

Segment EBITDA attributable to Delek	$	12.8	$	68.6	$	(88.9)	$	(7.5)
Depreciation and amortization	(76.0)		(24.2)		2.1		(98.1)
Interest expense, net	(28.0)		(13.6)		(37.2)		(78.8)
Income tax benefit							40.3
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax							67.3
Net loss attributable to Delek							$	(76.8)

Income from equity method investments	$	9.9	$	15.6	$	(0.4)	$	25.1
Capital spending (2)	$	57.7	$	65.2	$	5.6	$	128.5


	Three Months Ended September 30, 2023
(In millions)	Refining		Logistics		Corporate, Other and Eliminations (3)		Consolidated
Net revenues (excluding intercompany fees and revenues)	$	4,392.4	$	119.5	$	—	$	4,511.9
Inter-segment fees and revenues (1)	232.1		156.4		(271.6)		116.9
Total revenues	$	4,624.5	$	275.9	$	(271.6)	$	4,628.8

Segment EBITDA attributable to Delek	$	295.7	$	96.5	$	(74.8)	$	317.4
Depreciation and amortization	(60.1)		(24.6)		(3.0)		(87.7)
Interest expense, net	(12.0)		(37.0)		(33.4)		(82.4)
Income tax expense							(29.1)
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax							10.5
Net income attributable to Delek							$	128.7

Income from equity method investments	$	10.8	$	9.3	$	6.9	$	27.0
Capital spending (2)	$	20.2	$	13.1	$	7.0	$	40.3


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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


	Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024
(In millions)	Refining		Logistics		Corporate, Other and Eliminations (3)		Consolidated
Net revenues (excluding intercompany fees and revenues)	$	8,872.1	$	319.4	$	—	$	9,191.5
Inter-segment fees and revenues	571.2		411.4		(695.6)		287.0
Total revenues	$	9,443.3	$	730.8	$	(695.6)	$	9,478.5

Segment EBITDA attributable to Delek	$	135.2	$	268.9	$	(163.3)	$	240.8
Depreciation and amortization	(194.8)		(74.9)		(8.5)		(278.2)
Interest expense, net	(47.1)		(89.1)		(107.9)		(244.1)
Income tax benefit							56.7
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax							78.2
Net loss attributable to Delek							$	(146.6)

Income from equity method investments	$	25.8	$	32.0	$	19.6	$	77.4
Capital spending (2)	$	126.2	$	90.6	$	17.8	$	234.6


	Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023
(In millions)	Refining		Logistics		Corporate, Other and Eliminations (3)		Consolidated
Net revenues (excluding intercompany fees and revenues)	$	11,842.2	$	351.9	$	—	$	12,194.1
Inter-segment fees and revenues (1)	629.3		414.4		(712.7)		331.0
Total revenues	$	12,471.5	$	766.3	$	(712.7)	$	12,525.1

Segment EBITDA attributable to Delek	$	613.0	$	278.8	$	(198.4)	$	693.4
Depreciation and amortization	(176.5)		(69.4)		(9.3)		(255.2)
Interest expense, net	(33.2)		(104.6)		(101.3)		(239.1)
Income tax expense							(38.3)
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax							23.9
Net income attributable to Delek							$	184.7

Income from equity method investments	$	26.0	$	22.9	$	18.2	$	67.1
Capital spending (2)	$	197.3	$	68.6	$	19.7	$	285.6

(1) Intercompany fees and sales for the refining segment include revenues of $90.6 million and $287.0 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively, and $116.9 million and $331.0 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively, to the Retail Stores, the operations of which are reported in discontinued operations.

(2) Capital spending includes additions on an accrual basis. Capital spending excludes capital spending associated with the Retail Stores of $3.4 million and $14.0 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively, and $8.0 million and $16.0 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively.

(3) The corporate, other and eliminations segment operating results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 have been restated to reflect the reclassification of the Retail Stores to discontinued operations.


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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

4. Discontinued Operations

On July 31, 2024, a wholly owned subsidiary of Delek, entered into the Retail Purchase Agreement with a subsidiary of FEMSA. Under the terms of the Retail Purchase Agreement, Delek agreed to sell, and FEMSA agreed to purchase, 100% of the equity interests in four of Delek’s wholly-owned subsidiaries that own and operate 249 Retail Stores under the Delek US Retail brand. As a result of the Retail Purchase Agreement, we met the requirements of ASC 205-20, Presentation of Financial Statements - Discontinued Operations and ASC 360, Property, Plant and Equipment, to report the results of the Retail Stores as discontinued operations and to classify the Retail Stores as a group of discontinued operations assets. The fair value assessment of the Retail Stores as of July 31, 2024 did not result in an impairment. We ceased depreciation of these assets as of July 31, 2024. The Retail Transaction closed on September 30, 2024 and we received cash consideration $390.2 million. The Retail Transaction resulted in a gain on sale of the Retail Stores, before income tax, of $98.4 million.

The proceeds and related Retail Transaction sale gain may be adjusted in future periods based on provisions of the Retail Purchase Agreement that allow for adjustments of working capital amounts and other miscellaneous items subsequent to transaction closing date of September 30, 2024.

The Retail Transaction includes a long-term agreement whereby Delek will sell to FEMSA certain motor fuel products for use at the Retail Stores. Pursuant to such agreement, FEMSA is provided with a cost sharing arrangement. The cost sharing arrangement results in a $36.0 million obligation. The associated obligation bears interest and must be fully exhausted after six years from the close of the sale.

The carrying amount of the major classes of assets and liabilities of the Retail Stores included in assets and liabilities of discontinued operations are as follows (in millions):


	December 31, 2023
Assets of discontinued operations:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	0.4
Inventories	40.7
Other current assets	0.4
Property, plant and equipment, net	148.9
Operating lease right-of-use assets	26.7
Goodwill	41.9
Other intangibles, net	8.5
Other non-current assets	2.1
Assets of discontinued operations	$	269.6

Liabilities of discontinued operations:
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities	$	6.9
Current portion of operating lease liabilities	4.6

Asset retirement obligations	6.9
Operating lease liabilities, net of current portion	25.5
Other non-current liabilities	1.9
Liabilities of discontinued operations	$	45.8

Once the Retail Stores were identified as assets held for sale, the operations associated with these properties qualified for reporting as discontinued operations. Accordingly, the operating results, net of tax, from discontinued operations are presented separately in Delek’s condensed consolidated statements of income and the notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements have been adjusted to exclude the discontinued operations. Components of amounts reflected in income from discontinued operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 are as follows (in millions):


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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,

	2024		2023		2024		2023
Net revenues	$	202.4	$	236.5	$	612.0	$	674.2
Cost of material and other	(164.0)		(189.6)		(498.7)		(548.1)
Operating expenses	(30.6)		(26.4)		(80.7)		(76.9)
General and administrative expenses	(8.8)		(4.3)		(15.1)		(11.3)
Depreciation and amortization	(1.8)		(3.6)		(9.0)		(8.9)
Other operating (expense) income, net	(0.2)		—		0.9		—
Interest income (expense), net	—		0.1		(0.1)		(0.1)
Other income, net	—		0.2		0.1		0.2
Gain on sale of Retail Stores	98.4		—		98.4		—
Income from discontinued operations before taxes	95.4		12.9		107.8		29.1
Income tax expense	28.1		2.4		29.6		5.2
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax	$	67.3	$	10.5	$	78.2	$	23.9

5. Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per share (or "EPS") is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average common shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing net income, as adjusted for changes to income that would result from the assumed settlement of the dilutive equity instruments included in diluted weighted average common shares outstanding, by the diluted weighted average common shares outstanding. For all periods presented, we have outstanding various equity-based compensation awards that are considered in our diluted EPS calculation (when to do so would be dilutive), and is inclusive of awards disclosed in Note 18 to these condensed consolidated financial statements. For those instruments that are indexed to our common stock, they are generally dilutive when the market price of the underlying indexed share of common stock is in excess of the exercise price.


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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share.


	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2024		2023		2024		2023
Numerator:
Numerator for EPS - continuing operations
Net (loss) income from continuing operations	$	(134.8)	$	125.6	$	(197.0)	$	182.9

Less: Income from continuing operations attributed to non-controlling interests	9.3		7.4		27.8		22.1


Numerator for basic and diluted EPS from continuing operations attributable to Delek	$	(144.1)	$	118.2	$	(224.8)	$	160.8

Numerator for EPS - discontinued operations
Income from discontinued operations, including gain on sale of discontinued operations	$	95.4	$	12.9	$	107.8	$	29.1
Less: Income tax expense	28.1		2.4		29.6		5.2


Income from discontinued operations, net of tax	$	67.3	$	10.5	$	78.2	$	23.9

Denominator:
Weighted average common shares outstanding (denominator for basic EPS)	64,063,609		64,889,504		64,099,700		65,864,141


Dilutive effect of stock-based awards	—		575,466		—		508,194
Weighted average common shares outstanding, assuming dilution (denominator for diluted EPS)	64,063,609		65,464,970		64,099,700		66,372,335

EPS:
Basic (loss) income per share:
(Loss) income from continuing operations	$	(2.25)	$	1.82	$	(3.51)	$	2.44
Income from discontinued operations	1.05		0.16		1.22		0.36
Total basic (loss) income per share	$	(1.20)	$	1.98	$	(2.29)	$	2.80
Diluted (loss) income per share:
(Loss) income from continuing operations	$	(2.25)	$	1.81	$	(3.51)	$	2.42
Income from discontinued operations	1.05		0.16		1.22		0.36
Total diluted (loss) income per share	$	(1.20)	$	1.97	$	(2.29)	$	2.78

The following equity instruments were excluded from the diluted weighted average common shares outstanding because their effect would be anti-dilutive:
Antidilutive stock-based compensation (because average share price is less than exercise price)	3,085,861		1,254,610		1,661,767		1,756,314
Antidilutive due to loss	196,012		—		548,140		—
Total antidilutive stock-based compensation	3,281,873		1,254,610		2,209,907		1,756,314

6. Delek Logistics

Delek Logistics is a publicly traded limited partnership formed by Delek in 2012 that owns and operates crude oil, refined products and natural gas logistics and marketing assets as well as water disposal and recycling assets. A substantial majority of Delek Logistics' assets are integral to Delek’s refining and marketing operations. As of September 30, 2024, we owned a 70.4% interest in Delek Logistics (on an as-converted basis), consisting of 34,111,278 common limited partner units and the non-economic general partner interest. The limited partner interests in Delek Logistics not owned by us are reflected in net income attributable to non-controlling interest in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of income and in non-controlling interest in subsidiaries in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. We also record a redeemable non-controlling interest related to Delek Logistics’ preferred units. The Delek Logistics' preferred units were redeemed in October 2024.


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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Agreements

On August 5, 2024, we amended and extended expired, or soon to be expired, commercial agreements with subsidiaries of Delek Logistics under which the Delek Logistics subsidiaries provide various services, including crude oil gathering and crude oil, intermediate and refined products transportation and storage services, and marketing, terminalling and offloading services to us. These agreements have an initial term of five to seven years, with the ability to extend for an additional five years at our option. These transactions are eliminated in consolidation but are reflected as inter-segment transactions between our Refining and Logistics segments. In addition, we also entered into an assignment agreement with a subsidiary of Delek Logistics to assign the Big Spring Refinery Marketing Agreement to Delek. As a result of these agreements, we transferred 2,500,000 of our Delek Logistics common units to Delek Logistics to be retired.

We also entered into an amended and restated Omnibus Agreement with Delek Logistics that provides us an option to purchase certain critical assets from Delek Logistics at market value during the period beginning upon any change in control or sale of substantially all assets involving Delek Logistics and extending (i) in the case of a transaction involving a third party, for six months following closing, and (ii) for any other transaction, for four years following closing.

Wink to Webster Dropdown

On August 5, 2024, we contributed all of our 50% investment in HoldCo which includes our 15.6% indirect interest in the Wink to Webster Pipeline LLC joint venture and related joint venture indebtedness, to a subsidiary of Delek Logistics. Total consideration was comprised of $83.9 million (including post-close adjustments) in cash, forgiveness of a $60.0 million payable to Delek Logistics and 2,300,000 of Delek Logistics common units. Prior periods have not been recast in our Segment Data in Note 3, as this asset did not constitute a business in accordance with ASC 805, Business Combinations, and the transaction was accounted for as an acquisition of assets between entities under common control and we did not record a gain or loss. See Note 7 for further information.

Common Unit Offering

On March 12, 2024, Delek Logistics completed a public offering of its common units in which it sold 3,584,416 common units (including an overallotment option of 467,532 common units) to the underwriters of the offering at a price to the public of $38.50 per unit. The proceeds received from this offering (net of underwriting discounts, commissions and expenses) were $132.2 million and were used to repay a portion of the outstanding borrowings under the Delek Logistics Revolving Facility (defined below). Underwriting discounts totaled $5.5 million.

As a result of this common unit issuance and our resulting Delek Logistics ownership change, we adjusted additional paid-in capital and equity attributable to Delek Logistics’ non-controlling interest holders to reallocate Delek Logistics' equity among its unitholders.

On October 10, 2024, Delek Logistics completed a public offering of its common units in which it sold 4,423,075 common units (including an overallotment option of 576,922 common units) to the underwriters of the offering at a price to the public of $39.00 per unit. The proceeds received from this offering (net of underwriting discounts, commissions and expenses) were $165.3 million and were used to redeem Delek Logistics’ preferred units outstanding and repay a portion of the outstanding borrowings under the Delek Logistics Revolving Facility (defined below). Underwriting discounts totaled $6.6 million.

Consolidated VIE

Delek Logistics is a VIE, as defined under GAAP, and is consolidated into our condensed consolidated financial statements, representing our logistics segment. The assets of Delek Logistics can only be used to settle its own obligations and its creditors have no recourse to our assets. Exclusive of intercompany balances, and prior to August 5, 2024, the marketing agreement intangible asset between Delek Logistics and Delek which are eliminated in consolidation, the Delek Logistics condensed consolidated balance sheets are included in the condensed consolidated balance sheets of Delek. The Delek Logistics condensed consolidated balance sheets are presented below (in millions):


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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


	As of September 30, 2024		As of December 31, 2023
ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents	$	7.3	$	3.8
Accounts receivable	48.2		41.1
Accounts receivable from related parties	—		28.4
Lease receivable - affiliate	23.9		—
Inventory	4.6		2.3
Other current assets	1.9		0.7
Property, plant and equipment, net	1,040.0		936.2
Equity method investments	322.7		241.3
Operating lease right-of-use assets	15.2		19.0
Goodwill	12.2		12.2
Intangible assets, net	287.2		343.0
Net lease investment - affiliate	186.4		—
Other non-current assets	11.1		14.2
Total assets	$	1,960.7	$	1,642.2
LIABILITIES, PREFERRED UNITS AND DEFICIT
Accounts payable	$	35.7	$	26.3
Accounts payable to related parties	0.4		—
Current portion of long-term debt	—		30.0
Current portion of operating lease liabilities	5.4		6.7
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities	28.0		27.6
Long-term debt, net of current portion	1,894.3		1,673.8
Asset retirement obligations	15.5		10.0
Operating lease liabilities, net of current portion	5.8		8.3
Other non-current liabilities	20.7		21.4
Preferred units	70.0		—
Deficit	(115.1)		(161.9)
Total liabilities, preferred units and deficit	$	1,960.7	$	1,642.2

7. Equity Method Investments

Delek Logistics Investments

On August 1, 2024, Delek purchased an additional 0.6% indirect investment in Wink to Webster Pipeline LLC ("WWP") for $18.6 million, bringing our total indirect ownership in the pipeline joint venture to 15.6%. On August 5, 2024, we contributed all of our 50% investment HoldCo which includes our 15.6% indirect interest in the Wink to Webster Pipeline LLC joint venture and related joint venture indebtedness, to a subsidiary of Delek Logistics. Total consideration was comprised of $83.9 million in cash, forgiveness of a $60.0 million payable to Delek Logistics and 2,300,000 of Delek Logistics common units. The transaction was accounted for as an acquisition of assets between entities under common control. The operating results of HoldCo are now reported in our Logistics segment. Previously, they were reported as part of Corporate, Other and Eliminations.

HoldCo was formed by us and MPLX Operations LLC ("MPLX") to obtain financing and fund capital calls associated with our collective and contributed interests in the WWP joint venture. We had previously determined that HoldCo is a VIE. While we had the ability to exert significant influence through participation in board and management committees, we were not the primary beneficiary since we did not have a controlling financial interest in HoldCo, and no single party had the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact HoldCo's economic performance.

Distributions received from WWP were first applied to service the debt of HoldCo's wholly owned finance LLC, with excess distributions made to the HoldCo members as provided for in the W2W Holdings LLC Agreement and as allowed for under its debt agreements. The obligations of the HoldCo members under the W2W Holdings LLC Agreement were guaranteed by the parents of the member entities.

As of September 30, 2024, except for the guarantee of member obligations under the joint venture, we do not have other guarantees with or to HoldCo, nor any third-party associated with HoldCo contracted work. The Company's maximum exposure to any losses incurred by HoldCo is limited to its investment.

As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, Delek's HoldCo investment balance totaled $87.5 million and $51.4 million, respectively.

Delek Logistics has a 33% membership interest in Red River Pipeline Company LLC (“Red River”), which owns a 16-inch crude oil pipeline running from Cushing, Oklahoma to Longview, Texas. As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, Delek's investment balance in Red River totaled $139.0 million and $141.1 million, respectively.


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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

In addition, Delek Logistics has two other pipeline joint ventures in which we own a 50% membership interest in the entity formed with an affiliate of Plains All American Pipeline, L.P. to operate one of these pipeline systems and a 33% membership interest in Andeavor Logistics Rio Pipeline LLC which operates the other pipeline system. As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, Delek Logistics' investment balance in these joint ventures was $96.2 million and $100.3 million, respectively.

Other Investments

In addition to our pipeline joint ventures, we also have a 50% interest in a joint venture that owns asphalt terminals located in the southwestern region of the U.S., as well as a 50% interest in a joint venture that owns, operates and maintains a terminal consisting of an ethanol unit train facility with an ethanol tank in Arkansas. As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, Delek's investment balance in these joint ventures was $86.0 million and $67.9 million, respectively.

8. Inventory

Crude oil feedstocks, refined products, blendstocks and asphalt inventory for all of our operations are stated at the lower of cost determined using the first-in, first-out ("FIFO") basis or net realizable value.

The following table presents the components of inventory for each period presented:


	Titled Inventory		Inventory Intermediation Agreement (1)		Total
September 30, 2024
Feedstocks, raw materials and supplies	$	253.4	$	140.2	$	393.6
Refined products and blendstock	247.7		273.7		521.4

Total	$	501.1	$	413.9	$	915.0

December 31, 2023
Feedstocks, raw materials and supplies	$	250.2	$	116.9	$	367.1
Refined products and blendstock	269.3		304.8		574.1

Total	$	519.5	$	421.7	$	941.2

(1) Refer to Note 9 - Inventory Intermediation Obligations for further information.

At September 30, 2024, we recorded a pre-tax inventory valuation reserve of $1.1 million due to a market price decline below our cost of certain inventory products. At December 31, 2023, we recorded a pre-tax inventory valuation reserve of $11.6 million. We recognized a net reduction (increase) in cost of materials and other in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of income related to the change in pre-tax inventory valuation of $(0.1) million and $10.5 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively, and $(3.4) million and $6.2 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively.


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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

9. Inventory Intermediation Obligations

The following table summarizes our outstanding obligations under our Inventory Intermediation Agreement:


	As of September 30, 2024		As of December 31, 2023
Obligations under Inventory Intermediation Agreement
Obligations related to Base Layer Volumes	$	385.3	$	407.2
Current portion	3.6		0.4
Total obligations under Inventory Intermediation Agreement	$	388.9	$	407.6
Other payable (receivable) for monthly activity true-up	$	10.6	$	(9.3)

Included in the Inventory Intermediation Agreement are cost of financing associated with the value of the inventory and other periodic charges, which we include in interest expense, net in the condensed consolidated statements of income. In addition to the cost of financing charges, we have other intermediation fees which include market structure settlements, where we may pay or receive amounts based on market conditions and volumes subject to the intermediation agreement. These market structure settlements are recorded in cost of materials and other in the condensed consolidated statements of income. The following table summarizes these fees:


	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2024		2023		2024		2023
Net fees and expenses:
Inventory intermediation fees	$	9.1	$	58.3	$	13.6	$	71.8
Interest expense, net	$	14.7	$	16.5	$	46.2	$	46.1

On December 22, 2022, Delek entered into an inventory intermediation agreement ("Inventory Intermediation Agreement") with Citigroup Energy Inc. ("Citi") in connection with DK Trading & Supply, LLC ("DKTS"), an indirect subsidiary of Delek. Pursuant to the Inventory Intermediation Agreement, Citi will (i) purchase from and sell to DKTS crude oil and other petroleum feedstocks in connection with refining processing operations at El Dorado, Big Spring, and Krotz Springs, (ii) purchase from and sell to DKTS all refined products produced by such refineries other than certain excluded products and (iii) in connection with such purchases and sales, DKTS will enter into certain market risk hedges in each case, on the terms and subject to certain conditions. The Inventory Intermediation Agreement results in up to $800 million of working capital capacity for DKTS.

On December 21, 2023, DKTS amended the Inventory Intermediation Agreement to among other things, (i) extend the term of the Inventory Intermediation Agreement from December 30, 2024 to January 31, 2026, (ii) reduce Citi’s unilateral term extension option from a twelve month extension period to a six month extension period and (iii) increase the amount of the payment deferral mechanism from $70 million to $250 million. As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, we had letters of credit outstanding of $190.0 million and $230.0 million, respectively, supporting the Inventory Intermediation Agreement.

The Inventory Intermediation Agreement provides for the lease to Citi of crude oil and refined product storage facilities. At the inception of the Inventory Intermediation Agreement, we transferred title to a certain number of barrels of crude and other inventories to Citi, and the Inventory Intermediation Agreement requires the repurchase of the remaining inventory (including certain "Base Layer Volumes") at termination. As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the volumes subject to the Inventory Intermediation Agreement totaled 5.6 million barrels and 5.4 million barrels, including Base Layer Volumes associated with our non-current inventory intermediation obligation of 5.5 million barrels.

The Inventory Intermediation Agreement is accounted for as an inventory financing arrangement under the fair value election provided by Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 815 Derivatives and Hedging ("ASC 815") and ASC 825, Financial Instruments ("ASC 825"). Therefore, the crude oil and refined products barrels subject to the Inventory Intermediation Agreement will continue to be reported in our condensed consolidated balance sheets until processed and sold to a third party. At each reporting period, we record a liability equal to the repurchase obligation to Citi at current market prices. The repurchase obligations associated with the Base Layer Volumes are reflected as non-current liabilities on our condensed consolidated balance sheets to the extent that they are not contractually due within twelve months. The remaining obligation resulting from our monthly activity, including long and short inventory positions valued at market-indexed pricing, are included in current liabilities (or receivables) on our condensed consolidated balance sheets.

Gains (losses) related to changes in fair value due to commodity-index price are recorded as a component of cost of materials and other in the condensed consolidated statements of income. With respect to the repurchase obligation, we recognized gains (losses) attributable to changes in fair value due to commodity-index price totaling $76.3 million and $13.8 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively, and totaling $(83.5) million and $(44.5) million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively.


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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

10. Long-Term Obligations

Outstanding borrowings under debt instruments are as follows (in millions):


	September 30, 2024		December 31, 2023

Delek Term Loan Credit Facility	933.4		940.5
Delek Logistics Revolving Facility	454.9		780.5
Delek Logistics Term Loan Facility	—		281.3
Delek Logistics 2025 Notes	—		250.0
Delek Logistics 2028 Notes	400.0		400.0
Delek Logistics 2029 Notes	1,050.0		—
United Community Bank Revolver	5.0		5.0
Principle amount of long-term debt	2,843.3		2,657.3
Less: Unamortized discount and premium and deferred financing costs	(53.9)		(57.5)
Total debt, net of unamortized discount and premium and deferred financing costs	2,789.4		2,599.8
Less: Current portion of long-term debt	9.5		44.5
Long-term debt, net of current portion	$	2,779.9	$	2,555.3

Delek Term Loan Credit Facility

On November 18, 2022, Delek entered into an amended and restated term loan credit agreement (the "Delek Term Loan Credit Facility") providing for a senior secured term loan facility with an initial principal of $950.0 million at a discount of 4.00%. This senior secured facility allows for $400.0 million in incremental loans subject to certain restrictions. Repayment terms include quarterly principal payments of $2.4 million with the balance of principal due on November 19, 2029. At Delek’s option, borrowings bear interest at either the Adjusted Term Secured Overnight Financing Rate ("SOFR") or base rate as defined by the agreement, plus an applicable margin of 2.50% per annum with respect to base rate borrowings and 3.50% per annum with respect to SOFR borrowings. At September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the weighted average borrowing rate was approximately 7.67% and 8.96%, respectively. The effective interest rate was 8.90% as of September 30, 2024.

Delek Logistics Term Loan Facility

On October 13, 2022, Delek Logistics entered into a senior secured term loan with an original principal of $300.0 million ("the Delek Logistics Term Loan Facility"). The outstanding principal balance of $281.3 million was paid on March 13, 2024 from a portion of the proceeds received from the issuance of the Delek Logistics 2029 Notes as indicated below. At Delek Logistics' option, borrowings bore interest at either the SOFR or U.S. dollar prime rate, plus an applicable margin. The applicable margin was 2.50% for the first year and 3.00% for the second year for U.S. dollar prime rate borrowings. SOFR borrowings include a credit spread adjustment of 0.10% to 0.25% plus an applicable margin of 3.50% for the first year and 4.00% for the second year. Debt extinguishment costs were $2.1 million and are recorded in interest expense, net in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of income.

Revolving Credit Facilities

Available capacity and amounts outstanding for each of our revolving credit facilities as of September 30, 2024 are shown below (in millions):


	Total Capacity		Outstanding Borrowings		Outstanding Letters of Credit		Available Capacity		Maturity Date
Delek Revolving Credit Facility (1)	$	1,100.0	$	—	$	270.5	$	829.5	October 26, 2027
Delek Logistics Revolving Facility (2)	$	1,150.0	$	454.9	$	—	$	695.1	October 13, 2027
United Community Bank Revolver (3)	$	25.0	$	5.0	$	—	$	20.0	June 30, 2026

(1) Total capacity includes letters of credit up to $500.0 million. This facility requires a quarterly unused commitment fee based on average commitment usage, currently at 0.30% per annum. Interest is measured at either the SOFR, base rate, or Canadian dollar bankers’ acceptances rate (“CDOR”), plus an applicable margin of 0.25% to 0.75% per annum with respect to base rate borrowings or 1.25% to 1.75% per annum with respect to SOFR and CDOR.
(2) Total capacity includes letters of credit up to $146.9 million and $31.9 million for swing line loans. This facility requires a quarterly unused commitment fee based on average commitment usage, currently at 0.40% per annum. Interest is measured at either the U.S. dollar prime rate plus an applicable margin of 1.00% to 2.00% depending on Delek Logistics’ leverage ratio, or a SOFR rate plus a credit spread adjustment of 0.10% to 0.25% and an applicable margin ranging from 2.00% to 3.00% depending on the leverage ratio. As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the weighted average interest rate was 7.70% and 8.46%, respectively.
(3) Interest is measured as a variable rate equal to the Wall Street Journal Prime Rate minus 0.50%. Requires a quarterly fee of 0.25% per year on the average unused revolving commitment. The weighted average borrowing rate as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 was 7.50% and 7.75%, respectively.


22 \|

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Delek Logistics Revolving Facility

On March 29, 2024, Delek Logistics entered into a fourth amendment to the Delek Logistics Revolving Facility which among other things increased the U.S. Revolving Credit Commitments (as defined in the Delek Logistics Credit Facility) by an amount equal to $100.0 million resulting in aggregate lender commitments under the Delek Logistics Revolving Credit Facility in an amount of $1,150.0 million.

United Community Bank Revolver

On June 20, 2024, we amended the United Community Bank Revolver to extend the maturity date to June 30, 2026.

Delek Logistics 2029 Notes

On March 13, 2024, Delek Logistics and its wholly owned subsidiary Delek Logistics Finance Corp. (“Finance Corp.” and together with Delek Logistics, the “Co-issuers”), sold $650.0 million in aggregate principal amount of the Co-issuers 8.625% Senior Notes due 2029 (the “Delek Logistics 2029 Notes”), at par, pursuant to an indenture with U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association as trustee. Net proceeds were used to redeem the Delek Logistics 2025 Notes including accrued interest, pay off the Delek Logistics Term Loan Facility including accrued interest and to repay a portion of the outstanding borrowings under the Delek Logistics Revolving Facility.

On April 17, 2024, the Co-issuers sold $200.0 million in aggregate principal amount of additional 8.625% senior notes due 2029 at 101.25% and on August 16, 2024, the Co-issuers sold $200.0 million in aggregate principal amount of additional 8.625% senior notes due 2029, at 103.25% (collectively, the "Additional 2029 Notes"). The Additional 2029 Notes were issued under the same indenture as the Delek Logistics 2029 Notes and formed a part of the same series of notes as the Delek Logistics 2029 Notes. The net proceeds were used to repay a portion of the outstanding borrowings under the Delek Logistics Revolving Facility.

The Delek Logistics 2029 Notes are general unsecured senior obligations of the Co-issuers and are unconditionally guaranteed jointly and severally on a senior unsecured basis by Delek Logistics’ subsidiaries other than Finance Corp. and will be unconditionally guaranteed on the same basis by certain of Delek Logistics’ future subsidiaries. The Delek Logistics 2029 Notes rank equal in right of payment with all existing and future senior indebtedness of the Co-issuers, and senior in right of payment to any future subordinated indebtedness of the Co-issuers. Delek Logistics recorded $17.5 million of debt issuance costs and will be amortized over the term of the Delek Logistics 2029 Notes and included in interest expense in the condensed consolidated statements of income. The premium recognized for the Additional 2029 Notes was $9.0 million and will be amortized over the term of the Delek Logistics 2029 Notes and included in interest expense in the condensed consolidated statements of income. The Delek Logistics 2029 Notes will mature on March 15, 2029, and interest is payable semi-annually in arrears on each March 15 and September 15, commencing September 15, 2024.

At any time prior to March 15, 2026, the Co-issuers may redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the Delek Logistics 2029 Notes with the net cash proceeds of one or more equity offerings by Delek Logistics at a redemption price of 108.625% of the redeemed principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, subject to certain conditions and limitations. Prior to March 15, 2026, the Co-issuers may also redeem all or part of the Delek Logistics 2029 Notes at a redemption price of the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, plus a "make whole" premium, subject to certain conditions and limitations. In addition, beginning on March 15, 2026, the Co-issuers may, subject to certain conditions and limitations, redeem all or part of the Delek Logistics 2029 Notes, at a redemption price of 104.313% of the redeemed principal for the twelve-month period beginning on March 15, 2026, 102.156% for the twelve-month period beginning on March 15, 2027, and 100.00% beginning on March 15, 2028 and thereafter, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any.

In the event of a change of control, accompanied or followed by a ratings downgrade within a certain period of time, subject to certain conditions and limitations, the Co-issuers will be obligated to make an offer for the purchase of the Delek Logistics 2029 Notes from holders at a price equal to 101.00% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest.

As of September 30, 2024, the effective interest rate was 8.90%.

Delek Logistics 2028 Notes

On May 24, 2021, Delek Logistics and Finance Corp. issued general unsecured senior obligations comprised of $400.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 7.125% senior notes maturing June 1, 2028 ("the Delek Logistics 2028 Notes"). The Delek Logistics 2028 Notes are unconditionally guaranteed jointly and severally on a senior unsecured basis by Delek Logistics’ subsidiaries (other than Finance Corp.) and will be unconditionally guaranteed on the same basis by certain of Delek Logistics’ future subsidiaries. Interest is payable semi-annually in arrears on June 1 and December 1. As of September 30, 2024, the effective interest rate was 7.38%.

Delek Logistics 2025 Notes

In May 2018, Delek Logistics and Finance Corp. issued general unsecured senior obligations comprised of $250.0 million in aggregate principal of 6.75% senior notes maturing on May 15, 2025 ("the Delek Logistics 2025 Notes"). Concurrent with the issuance of the Delek Logistics 2029 Notes, Delek Logistics made a cash tender offer (the "Offer") for all of the outstanding Delek Logistic 2025 Notes with a conditional notice of full redemption for the remaining balance not received from the Offer. The Company received tenders from holders of approximately $156.2 million in aggregate principal amount. All the remaining Delek Logistic 2025 Notes were redeemed by March 29, 2024, pursuant to the notice of conditional redemption. Debt extinguishment costs were $1.5 million and are recorded in interest expense, net in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of income.


23 \|

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Guarantees Under Revolver and Term Facilities

The obligations of the borrowers under the Delek Term Loan Credit Facility and the Delek Revolving Credit Facility are guaranteed by Delek and each of its direct and indirect, existing and future, wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries, subject to customary exceptions and limitations, and excluding Delek Logistics Partners, LP, Delek Logistics GP, LLC, and each subsidiary of the foregoing (collectively, the "MLP Subsidiaries"). Borrowings under the Delek Term Loan Credit Facility and the Delek Revolving Credit Facility are also guaranteed by DK Canada Energy ULC, a British Columbia unlimited liability company and a wholly-owned restricted subsidiary of Delek.

The obligations under the Delek Logistics Revolving Facility are secured by first priority liens on substantially all of Delek Logistics' tangible and intangible assets.

Restrictive Terms and Covenants

Under the terms of our debt facilities, we are required to comply with usual and customary financial and non-financial covenants. Certain of our debt facilities contain limitations on future transactions such as incurrence of additional indebtedness, investments, affiliate transactions, asset acquisitions or dispositions, and dividends or distributions. As of September 30, 2024, we were in compliance with covenants on all of our debt instruments.

Some of Delek's subsidiaries have restrictions in their respective credit facilities limiting their use of assets. As of September 30, 2024, we had no subsidiaries with restricted net assets which would prohibit earnings from being transferred to the parent company for its use.

11. Derivative Instruments

We use the majority of our derivatives to reduce normal operating and market risks with the primary objective of reducing the impact of market price volatility on our results of operations. As such, our use of derivative contracts is aimed at:

•limiting our exposure to commodity price fluctuations on inventory above or below target levels (where appropriate) within each of our segments;

•managing our exposure to commodity price risk associated with the purchase or sale of crude oil, feedstocks/intermediates and finished grade fuel within each of our segments;

•managing our exposure to market crack spread fluctuations;

•managing the cost of our Renewable Identification Numbers ("RINs") credits required by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency ("EPA") to blend biofuels into fuel products ("RINs Obligation") using future commitments to purchase or sell RINs at fixed prices and quantities; and

•limiting the exposure to interest rate fluctuations on our floating rate borrowings.

We primarily utilize commodity swaps, futures, forward contracts and options contracts, generally with maturity dates of three years or less, and from time to time interest rate swaps or caps to achieve these objectives. Futures contracts are standardized agreements, traded on a futures exchange, to buy or sell the commodity at a predetermined price and location at a specified future date. Options provide the right, but not the obligation to buy or sell a commodity at a specified price in the future. Commodity swaps and futures contracts require cash settlement for the commodity based on the difference between a fixed or floating price and the market price on the settlement date, and options require payment/receipt of an upfront premium. Because these derivatives are entered into to achieve objectives specifically related to our inventory and production risks, such gains and losses (to the extent not designated as accounting hedges and recognized on an unrealized basis in other comprehensive income) are recognized in cost of materials and other.

On August 20, 2024, we entered into an interest rate swap agreement to hedge floating rate debt by exchanging interest rate cash flows, based on a notional amount from a floating rate to a fixed rate, which effectively fixed the variable SOFR interest component of the Delek Term Loan Credit Facility. The aggregate notional amount under this agreement covers $500.0 million of the outstanding principal throughout the duration of the interest rate swap. Because this swap was entered into to achieve objectives specifically related to our interest expense, such gains and losses are recognized in interest expense, net on the condensed consolidated statements of income.

Forward contracts are agreements to buy or sell a commodity at a predetermined price at a specified future date, and for our transactions, generally require physical delivery. Forward contracts where the underlying commodity will be used or sold in the normal course of business qualify as normal purchases and normal sales ("NPNS") pursuant to ASC 815. If we elect the NPNS exception, such forward contracts are not accounted for as derivative instruments but rather are accounted for under other applicable GAAP. Commodity forward contracts accounted for as derivative instruments are recorded at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in earnings in the period of change. Our Canadian crude trading operations are accounted for as derivative instruments, and the related unrealized and realized gains and losses are recognized in other operating income, net on the condensed consolidated statements of income. Additionally, as of and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, other forward contracts accounted for as derivatives that are specific to managing crude costs rather than for trading purposes are recognized in cost of materials and other on the condensed consolidated statements of income in our refining segment, and are included in our disclosures of commodity derivatives in the tables below.

Futures, swaps or other commodity related derivative instruments that are utilized to specifically provide economic hedges on our Canadian forward contract or investment positions are recognized in other operating income, net because that is where the related underlying transactions are reflected.


24 \|

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

From time to time, we also enter into future commitments to purchase or sell RINs at fixed prices and quantities, which are used to manage the costs associated with our RINs Obligation. These future RINs commitment contracts meet the definition of derivative instruments under ASC 815, and are recorded at estimated fair value in accordance with the provisions of ASC 815. Changes in the fair value of these future RINs commitment contracts are recorded in cost of materials and other on the condensed consolidated statements of income. As of September 30, 2024, we do not believe there is any material credit risk with respect to the counterparties to any of our derivative contracts.

The following table presents the fair value of our derivative instruments as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023. The fair value amounts below are presented on a gross basis and do not reflect the netting of asset and liability positions permitted under our master netting arrangements, including cash collateral on deposit with our counterparties. We have elected to offset the recognized fair value amounts for multiple derivative instruments executed with the same counterparty in our financial statements. As a result, the asset and liability amounts below differ from the amounts presented in our condensed consolidated balance sheets. See Note 12 for further information regarding the fair value of derivative instruments (in millions).


		September 30, 2024				December 31, 2023
Derivative Type	Balance Sheet Location	Assets		Liabilities		Assets		Liabilities
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
Commodity derivatives (1)	Other current assets	$	22.7	$	(25.0)	$	6.6	$	(7.1)
Commodity derivatives (1)	Other current liabilities	14.3		(14.5)		—		(0.8)


RINs commitment contracts (2)	Other current assets	2.6		—		—		—
RINs commitment contracts (2)	Other current liabilities	—		(3.7)		—		(3.1)
Interest rate swap derivatives	Other current assets	1.2		—		—		—
Interest rate swap derivatives	Other long-term liabilities	—		(6.4)		—		—
Total gross fair value of derivatives		40.8		(49.6)		6.6		(11.0)
Less: Counterparty netting and cash collateral (3)		36.1		(39.3)		5.3		(7.1)
Total net fair value of derivatives		$	4.7	$	(10.3)	$	1.3	$	(3.9)

(1)As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, we had open derivative positions representing 28,004,500 and 55,336,870 barrels, respectively, of crude oil and refined petroleum products. Additionally, as of September 30, 2024, we had open derivative positions representing 4,005,000 million British Thermal Units ("MMBTU") of natural gas products. We had no open derivative positions of natural gas products as of December 31, 2023.

(2)As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, we had open RINs commitment contracts representing 43,593,000 and 41,636,461 RINs, respectively.

(3)As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, $3.2 million and $1.8 million, respectively, of cash collateral held by counterparties has been netted with the derivatives with each counterparty.

Total gains (losses) on our non-trading commodity derivatives and RINs commitment contracts recorded in the condensed consolidated statements of income are as follows (in millions) (3):


	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2024		2023		2024		2023
Gains (losses) on hedging derivatives not designated as hedging instruments recognized in cost of materials and other (1)	$	34.3	$	(97.1)	$	5.1	$	(86.4)
Losses on interest rate derivatives not designated as hedging instruments recognized in interest expense, net (2)	(4.1)		—		(4.1)		—
Losses on non-trading physical forward contract commodity derivatives in cost of materials and other	—		—		—		(2.4)



Total gains (losses)	$	30.2	(97.1)		$	1.0	$	(88.8)

(1) Gains (losses) on commodity derivatives that are economic hedges but not designated as hedging instruments include unrealized (losses) gains of $8.0 million and $(1.3) million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively, and $(78.8) million and $(55.5) million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively.

(2) Losses on interest rate derivatives that are economic hedges but not designated as hedging instruments include unrealized (losses) gains of $(5.2) million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024. There were no unrealized (losses) gains for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023.

(3) See separate table below for disclosures about "trading derivatives".


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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Total gains (losses) on our trading derivatives (none of which were designated as hedging instruments) recorded in other operating (income) expense, net on the condensed consolidated statements of income are as follows (in millions):


	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2024		2023		2024		2023

Trading Physical Forward Contract Commodity Derivatives
Realized gains (losses)	$	—	$	0.8	$	(0.1)	$	8.0
Unrealized gains	—		—		—		0.1
Total	$	—	$	0.8	$	(0.1)	$	8.1

Trading Hedging Commodity Derivatives
Realized losses	$	—	$	(0.4)	$	—	$	(2.1)
Unrealized gains	—		0.2		—		2.5
Total	$	—	$	(0.2)	$	—	$	0.4

12. Fair Value Measurements

Our assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value include commodity derivatives, investment commodities, environmental credits obligations, and our Inventory Intermediation Agreement. ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements ("ASC 820") requires disclosures that categorize assets and liabilities measured at fair value into one of three different levels depending on the observability of the inputs employed in the measurement. Level 1 inputs are quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Level 2 inputs are observable inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly through market-corroborated inputs. Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability reflecting our assumptions about pricing by market participants.

Our commodity derivative contracts, which consist of commodity swaps, exchange-traded futures, options and physical commodity forward purchase and sale contracts (that do not qualify for the NPNS exception under ASC 815), are valued based on exchange pricing and/or price index developers such as Platts or Argus and are, therefore, classified as Level 2.

Our RINs commitment contracts are future commitments to purchase or sell RINs at fixed prices and quantities and are used to manage the costs associated with our "Consolidated Net RINs Obligation" which is the sum of our individual obligated parties’ Net RINs Obligations as well as RINs held by our non-obligated parties which meet our recognition criteria. These RINs commitment contracts (which are forward contracts accounted for as derivatives – see Note 11) are categorized as Level 2, and are measured at fair value based on quoted prices from an independent pricing service.

Our interest rate swap is valued based on discounted cash flow models that incorporate the cash flows of the derivatives, as well as the current SOFR rate and a forward SOFR curve, along with other observable market inputs and are, therefore, classified as Level 2.

Our environmental credits obligation includes the Consolidated Net RINs Obligation, as well as other environmental credit obligation positions subject to fair value accounting pursuant to our accounting policy. The environmental credits obligation is categorized as Level 2, if measured at fair value either directly through observable inputs or indirectly through market-corroborated inputs, and gains (losses) related to changes in fair value are recorded as a component of cost of materials and other in the condensed consolidated statements of income. With respect to our Consolidated Net RINs Obligation, we recognized losses of $(0.6) million and $(0.3) million on changes in fair value for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively, and gains totaling $3.6 million and $1.8 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively, primarily attributable to changes in the market prices of the underlying credits that occurred at the end of each quarter.


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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

We elected to account for our Inventory Intermediation step-out liability at fair value in accordance with ASC 825, as it pertains to the fair value option. This standard permits the election to carry financial instruments and certain other items similar to financial instruments at fair value on the balance sheet, with all changes in fair value reported in earnings. With respect to the Inventory Intermediation Agreement, we apply fair value measurement as follows: (1) we determine fair value for our amended variable step-out liability based on changes in fair value related to market volatility based on a floating commodity-index price, and for our amended fixed step-out liability based on changes to interest rates and the timing and amount of expected future cash settlements where such obligation is categorized as Level 2. Gains (losses) related to changes in fair value due to commodity-index price are recorded as a component of cost of materials and other, and changes in fair value due to interest rate risk are recorded as a component of interest expense in the condensed consolidated statements of income; and (2) we determine fair value of the commodity-indexed revolving over/short inventory financing liability based on the market prices for the consigned crude oil and refined products collateralizing the financing/funding where such obligation is categorized as Level 2 and is presented in the current portion of the obligation under Inventory Intermediation Agreement on our condensed consolidated balance sheets. Gains (losses) related to the change in fair value are recorded as a component of cost of materials and other in the condensed consolidated statements of income. See Note 9 for discussion of gains and losses recognized from changes in fair value.

The fair value of the Delek Logistics 2028 Notes is measured based on quoted market prices in an active market, defined as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy. The carrying value (excluding unamortized debt issuance costs) and estimated fair value of these notes was $400.0 million and $401.8 million, respectively, as of September 30, 2024, and $400.0 million and $380.4 million, respectively, at December 31, 2023.

Also, the fair value of the Delek Logistics 2029 Notes is measured based on quoted market prices in an active market, defined as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy. The carrying value (excluding unamortized debt issuance costs) and estimated fair value of these notes was $1,050.0 million and $1,105.3 million, respectively, as of September 30, 2024.

The fair value approximates the historical or amortized cost basis comprising our carrying value for all other financial instruments and therefore are not included in the table below. The fair value hierarchy for our financial assets and liabilities accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis was as follows (in millions):


	As of September 30, 2024
	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
Assets
Commodity derivatives	$	—	$	37.0	$	—	$	37.0

Interest rate swap derivatives	—		1.2		—		1.2
RINs commitment contracts	—		2.6		—		2.6


Total assets	—		40.8		—		40.8
Liabilities
Commodity derivatives	—		(39.5)		—		(39.5)
Interest rate swap derivatives	—		(6.4)		—		(6.4)
RINs commitment contracts	—		(3.7)		—		(3.7)
Environmental credits obligation deficit	—		(50.1)		—		(50.1)
Inventory Intermediation Agreement obligation	—		(388.9)		—		(388.9)
Total liabilities	—		(488.6)		—		(488.6)
Net liabilities	$	—	$	(447.8)	$	—	$	(447.8)


	As of December 31, 2023
	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
Assets
Commodity derivatives	$	—	$	6.6	$	—	$	6.6



Total assets	—		6.6		—		6.6
Liabilities
Commodity derivatives	—		(7.9)		—		(7.9)

RINs commitment contracts	—		(3.1)		—		(3.1)
Environmental credits obligation deficit	—		(39.6)		—		(39.6)
Inventory Intermediation Agreement obligation	—		(407.6)		—		(407.6)
Total liabilities	—		(458.2)		—		(458.2)
Net liabilities	$	—	$	(451.6)	$	—	$	(451.6)


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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

The derivative values above are based on analysis of each contract as the fundamental unit of account as required by ASC 820. In the table above, derivative assets and liabilities with the same counterparty are not netted where the legal right of offset exists. This differs from the presentation in the financial statements which reflects our policy, wherein we have elected to offset the fair value amounts recognized for multiple derivative instruments executed with the same counterparty and where the legal right of offset exists. As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, $3.2 million and $1.8 million, respectively, of cash collateral was held by counterparty brokerage firms and has been netted with the net derivative positions with each counterparty. See Note 11 for further information regarding derivative instruments.

Non-Recurring Fair Value Measurements

The H2O Midstream Acquisition was accounted for as a business combination using the acquisition method of accounting, with the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at their respective acquisition date fair values at the closing date. The fair value measurements were based on a combination of valuation methods including discounted cash flows, the market approach and obsolescence adjusted replacement costs, all of which are Level 3 inputs.

During the second quarter of 2024, we recorded an impairment for our three biodiesel facilities. Our estimate of the fair value of the impaired long-lived assets as of June 30, 2024, were primarily based on the expectation that these assets are unlikely to generate future cash flows either through continued operation or through proceeds from the sale of the assets and thus they were written down to $0.5 million, which is the estimated fair value of the land. See Note 17 for further information regarding the asset impairment recorded.

13. Commitments and Contingencies

Litigation

In the ordinary conduct of our business, we are from time to time subject to lawsuits, investigations and claims, including environmental claims and employee-related matters. Although we cannot predict with certainty the ultimate resolution of lawsuits, investigations and claims asserted against us, including civil penalties or other enforcement actions, we do not believe that any currently pending legal proceeding or proceedings to which we are a party will have a material adverse effect on our financial statements. Certain environmental matters that have or may result in penalties or assessments are discussed below in the "Environmental, Health and Safety" section of this note.

Environmental, Health and Safety

We are subject to extensive federal, state and local environmental and safety laws and regulations enforced by various agencies, including the EPA, the U.S. Department of Transportation and the Occupational Safety and Health Administration, as well as numerous state, regional and local environmental, safety and pipeline agencies. These laws and regulations govern the discharge of materials into the environment, waste management practices, pollution prevention measures and the composition of the fuels we produce, as well as the safe operation of our plants and pipelines and the safety of our workers and the public. Numerous permits or other authorizations are required under these laws and regulations for the operation of our refineries, renewable fuels facilities, terminals, pipelines, underground storage tanks, trucks, rail cars and related operations, and may be subject to revocation, modification and renewal.

These laws and permits raise potential exposure to future claims and lawsuits involving environmental and safety matters which could include soil and water contamination, air pollution, personal injury and property damage allegedly caused by substances which we manufactured, handled, used, released or disposed of, transported, or that relate to pre-existing conditions for which we have assumed responsibility. We believe that our current operations are in substantial compliance with existing environmental and safety requirements. However, there have been and will continue to be ongoing discussions about environmental and safety matters between us and federal and state authorities, including notices of violations, citations and other enforcement actions, some of which have resulted or may result in changes to operating procedures and in capital expenditures. While it is often difficult to quantify future environmental or safety related expenditures, we anticipate that continuing capital investments and changes in operating procedures will be required for the foreseeable future to comply with existing and new requirements, as well as evolving interpretations and more strict enforcement of existing laws and regulations.

As of September 30, 2024, we have recorded an environmental liability of approximately $37.7 million, primarily related to the estimated probable costs of remediating or otherwise addressing certain environmental issues of a non-capital nature at our refineries, as well as terminals, some of which we no longer own. This liability includes estimated costs for ongoing investigation and remediation efforts for known contamination of soil and groundwater. Approximately $4.0 million of the total liability is expected to be expended over the next 12 months, with most of the balance expended by 2032, although some costs may extend up to 30 years. In the future, we could be required to extend the expected remediation period or undertake additional investigations of our refineries, pipelines and terminal facilities, which could result in the recognition of additional remediation liabilities.

On June 27, 2024, we settled a dispute that was in litigation related to a property that we historically operated as an asphalt and marine fuel terminal both as an owner and, subsequently, as a lessee under an in-substance lease agreement (the “License Agreement”). The settlement included the purchase of the property for $10.0 million and $42.0 million for settlement of the litigation for a total of $52.0 million. The total settlement was comprised of $24.0 million of cash paid at closing and a promissory note for $28.0 million to be paid in three equal installments of $9.3 million on each of April 1, 2025, April 1, 2026 and April 1, 2027, plus accrued interest. The settlement charge is recorded in other operating expense (income), net in the condensed consolidated statements of income.


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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

The License Agreement, which provided us the license to continue operating our asphalt and marine fuel terminal operations on the property for a term of ten years and expired in June 2020, also ascribed a contractual noncontingent indemnification guarantee to certain of our wholly-owned subsidiaries related to certain incremental environmental remediation activities, predicated on the completion of certain property development activities ascribed to the lessor was formally terminated in the settlement. As a result of the termination of the License Agreement, we are no longer obligated to remove equipment from the property for certain development activities and as a result we have reversed the $17.9 million asset retirement obligation recorded in connection with the Delek/Alon Merger, effective July 1, 2017, since we own the property and intend to operate the property as an asphalt and marine fuel terminal and there was no remaining basis in the equipment. Additionally, as a result of the settlement, we reduced the non-contingent guarantee and environmental liability to $1.0 million since our risk of a contingent guarantee was eliminated and determined it appropriate to retain an accrual based on what we can reasonably estimate as the cost of the initial steps once operations cease or a cleanup is ordered. Total net gain from the property settlement was $53.4 million and is recorded in other operating expense (income), net in the condensed consolidated statements of income.

We are also subject to various regulatory requirements related to carbon emissions and the compliance requirements to remit environmental credit obligations due to the EPA or other regulatory agencies, the most significant of which relates to the RINs Obligation subject to the EPA’s Renewable Fuel Standard - 2 ("RFS-2") regulations. The RFS-2 regulations are highly complex and evolving, requiring us to periodically update our compliance systems. As part of our on-going monitoring and compliance efforts, on an annual basis we engage a third party to perform procedures to review our RINs inventory, processes and compliance. The results of such procedures may include procedural findings but may also include findings regarding the usage of RINs to meet past obligations, the treatment of exported RINs, and the propriety of RINs on-hand and related adjustments to our RINs inventory, which (to the extent they are valued) offset our RINs Obligation. Such adjustments may also require communication with the EPA if they involve reportable non-compliance which could lead to the assessment of penalties.

Other Losses and Contingencies

Delek maintains property damage insurance policies which have varying deductibles. Delek also maintains business interruption insurance policies, with varying coverage limits and waiting periods. Covered losses in excess of the deductible and outside of the waiting period will be recoverable under the property and business interruption insurance policies.

El Dorado Refinery Fire

On February 27, 2021, our El Dorado refinery experienced a fire in its Penex unit. Contrary to initial assessments, and despite occurring during the early stages of turnaround activity, the facility did suffer operational disruptions as a result of the fire. An additional $1.1 million and $11.6 million of insurance proceeds and other recoveries was recognized as a gain, in excess of property damage losses, during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024. An additional $10.6 million of other recoveries was recognized as a gain, related to business interruption claims, during the nine months ended September 30, 2024. No business interruption claims were recorded during the three months ended September 30, 2024. We recognized a gain of $0.2 million and $1.1 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively, related to business interruption claims. Such gains are included in other operating income, net in the condensed consolidated statements of income.

14. Income Taxes

Under ASC 740, Income Taxes (“ASC 740”), we generally use an estimated annual tax rate to record income taxes. For interim financial reporting, except in specified cases, the quarterly income tax provision aligns with the estimated annual tax rate, updated each quarter based on revised full-year pre-tax book earnings. In certain situations, the estimated annual tax rate may distort the interim income tax provision due to significant permanent differences. In such cases, the interim income tax provision is based on the year-to-date effective tax rate, adjusting for permanent differences proportionally. In the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, income taxes were calculated based on the estimated annual effective tax rate versus the year-to-date effective tax rate. In the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, income taxes were calculated based on the estimated annual tax rate. Our effective tax rate for continuing operations was 23.0% and 22.3% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively, and 18.8% and 17.3% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively. The difference between the effective tax rate and the statutory rate is generally attributable to permanent differences and discrete items. The change in our effective tax rate for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 as compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 was primarily due to a decrease in quarter to date pre-tax earnings and the impact of fixed dollar favorable permanent adjustments on the quarter.


29 \|

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

15. Related Party Transactions

Our related party transactions consist primarily of transactions with our equity method investees (See Note 7). Transactions with our related parties were as follows for the periods presented (in millions):


	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2024		2023		2024		2023
Revenues (1)	$	37.1	$	35.8	$	98.6	$	85.7
Cost of materials and other (2)	$	52.3	$	54.3	$	158.3	$	152.4

(1)Consists primarily of asphalt sales which are recorded in the refining segment.

(2)Consists primarily of pipeline throughput fees paid by the refining segment and asphalt purchases.

16. Other Current Assets and Liabilities

The detail of other current assets is as follows (in millions):


Other Current Assets	September 30, 2024		December 31, 2023
Prepaid expenses	$	42.2	$	47.4
Short-term derivative assets (see Note 11)	4.7		1.3
Income and other tax receivables	2.3		15.5
Investment commodities	—		4.0



Other	1.4		9.6
Total	$	50.6	$	77.8

The detail of accrued expenses and other current liabilities is as follows (in millions):


Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities	September 30, 2024		December 31, 2023

Crude purchase liabilities	$	181.6	$	190.7
Product financing agreements	163.9		224.2
Income and other taxes payable	146.3		163.2
Employee costs	53.7		64.7
Consolidated Net RINs Obligation deficit (see Note 12)	50.1		39.6
Deferred revenue	11.9		15.7
Short-term derivative liabilities (see Note 11)	3.9		3.9
Other	83.3		62.3
Total	$	694.7	$	764.3

17. Restructuring and Other Charges

During the fiscal year 2022, we initiated a cost optimization plan to improve efficiencies and align our workforce with strategic activities and operations.

During the second quarter of 2024, we made the decision to idle the Crossett, Arkansas, Cleburne, Texas and New Albany, Mississippi biodiesel facilities, while exploring viable and sustainable alternatives. Those alternatives could include restarting if market conditions improve, marketing for sale or permanently closing any of the facilities. Our decision to idle these facilities was driven by the decline in the overall biodiesel market and aligns with our continued operational and cost optimization efforts. As a result, we conducted an evaluation of impairment and based on our review we recorded a $22.1 million impairment which included property, plant and equipment and right of use assets. In addition, $0.4 million of severance and benefit expenses were recognized in the nine months ended months ended September 30, 2024. No severance and benefit expenses were recognized in the three months ended September 30, 2024.

During the third quarter 2024, we made a strategic decision to abandon certain capital projects included in construction in progress that no longer fit our core objectives. As a result, we recognized a loss of $14.1 million in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 which is recorded in other operating (income) loss, net in the condensed consolidated statements of income. In addition, we recognized impairment charges totaling $9.2 million related to certain pipeline assets because it's long longer probable these assets will be utilized. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, we recorded a bonus accrual for certain employees, including executives, determined to be key to our planned go-forward operations and achievement of certain corporate and strategic milestones provided that they remain through various requisite service periods for a total of $10.4 million of which $6.6 million is recorded in general and administrative expenses and $3.8 million is recorded in operating expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of income.


30 \|

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

The detail of restructuring costs is as follows (in millions):


		Three Months Ended September 30, 2024
Type of Costs	Statement of Income Location	Refining		Logistics		Corporate, Other and Eliminations		Consolidated
Bonus expense	General and administrative expenses	$	—	$	—	$	6.6	$	6.6
Severance costs and bonus expense	Operating expenses	—		—		3.8		3.8
Impairment	Asset impairment	—		—		9.2		9.2
Asset write-off	Other operating (income) loss, net	14.1		—		—		14.1
Total		$	14.1	$	—	$	19.6	$	33.7


		Three Months Ended September 30, 2023
Type of Costs	Statement of Income Location	Refining		Logistics		Corporate, Other and Eliminations		Consolidated
Consulting fees and severance costs	General and administrative expenses	$	—	$	—	$	3.5	$	3.5



Total		$	—	$	—	$	3.5	$	3.5


		Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024
Type of Costs	Statement of Income Location	Refining		Logistics		Corporate, Other and Eliminations		Consolidated
Consulting fees, severance costs and bonus expense	General and administrative expenses	$	—	$	—	$	9.9	$	9.9
Severance costs and bonus expense	Operating expenses	0.4		—		3.8		4.2
Impairment	Asset impairment	22.1		—		9.2		31.3
Asset write-off	Other operating (income) loss, net	14.1		—		—		14.1
Total		$	36.6	$	—	$	22.9	$	59.5


		Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023
Type of Costs	Statement of Income Location	Refining		Logistics		Corporate, Other and Eliminations		Consolidated
Consulting fees and severance costs	General and administrative expenses	$	—	$	—	$	6.4	$	6.4



Total		$	—	$	—	$	6.4	$	6.4

18. Equity-Based Compensation

Delek US Holdings, Inc. 2006 and 2016 and Alon USA Energy, Inc. 2005 Long-Term Incentive Plans (collectively, the "Incentive Plans")

Compensation expense related to equity-based awards granted under the Incentive Plans amounted to $7.8 million and $20.4 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively, and $7.1 million and $17.9 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively, and are included in general and administrative expenses and operating expenses in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of income. These amounts exclude amounts related to discontinued operations of $1.4 million and $1.6 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively, and $0.1 million and $0.1 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively. As of September 30, 2024, there was $44.2 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested share-based compensation arrangements, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.6 years.


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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

We issued net shares of common stock of 59,485 and 506,524 as a result of exercised or vested equity-based awards during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively, and 48,154 and 409,993 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively. These amounts are net of 21,881 and 224,973 shares withheld to satisfy employee tax obligations related to the exercises and vesting during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively, and 59,836 and 205,944 shares during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively.

19. Shareholders' Equity

Dividends

For 2024, our Board of Directors declared the following dividends:

Approval Date

Dividend Amount Per Share

Record Date

Payment Date

February 20, 2024

$0.245

March 1, 2024

March 8, 2024

May 2, 2024

$0.250

May 17, 2024

May 24, 2024

July 31, 2024

$0.255

August 12, 2024

August 19, 2024

October 30, 2024

$0.255

November 12, 2024

November 18, 2024

Stock Repurchase Program

Our Board of Directors has authorized a share repurchase program under which repurchases of Delek common stock may be executed through open market transactions or privately negotiated transactions, in accordance with applicable securities laws. The timing, price and size of repurchases are made at the discretion of management and will depend on prevailing share prices, general economic and market conditions and other considerations. On September 3, 2024, the Board of Directors approved a $400.0 million increase in the share repurchase authorization. The authorization has no expiration date. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, 942,329 shares of our common stock were repurchased and cancelled at the time of the transaction for a total of $20.0 million. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, 981,690 and 2,793,317 shares of our common stock were repurchased and cancelled at the time of the transaction for a total of $25.0 million and $65.4 million, respectively. As of September 30, 2024, there was $565.1 million of authorization remaining under Delek's aggregate stock repurchase program.

20. Subsequent Events

Subsequent to September 30, 2024, we made repurchases of 548,275 shares of our common stock that were cancelled at the time of transaction for approximately $10.0 million.


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Management's Discussion and Analysis

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations ("MD&A") is management’s analysis of our financial performance and of significant trends that may affect our future performance. The MD&A should be read in conjunction with our condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and in the Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") on February 28, 2024 (the "Annual Report on Form 10-K"). Those statements in the MD&A that are not historical in nature should be deemed forward-looking statements that are inherently uncertain.

Delek US Holdings, Inc. is a registrant pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended ("Securities Act") and is listed on the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") under the ticker symbol "DK". Unless otherwise noted or the context requires otherwise, the terms "we," "our," "us," "Delek" and the "Company" are used in this report to refer to Delek US Holdings, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries for all periods presented. You should read the following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations in conjunction with our historical condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto.

The Company announces material information to the public about the Company, its products and services and other matters through a variety of means, including filings with the SEC, press releases, public conference calls, the Company’s website (www.delekus.com), the investor relations section of its website (ir.delekus.com), the news section of its website (www.delekus.com/news), and/or social media, including its X (previously known as Twitter) account (@DelekUSHoldings). The Company encourages investors and others to review the information it makes public in these locations, as such information could be deemed to be material information. Please note that this list may be updated from time to time.

Forward-Looking Statements

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 ("Exchange Act"). These forward-looking statements reflect our current estimates, expectations and projections about our future results, performance, prospects and opportunities. Forward-looking statements include, among other things, statements that refer to the acquisition of 3 Bear (subsequently renamed to Delek Delaware Gathering ("Delaware Gathering")) (the "Delaware Gathering Acquisition"), including any statements regarding the expected benefits, synergies, growth opportunities, impact on liquidity and prospects, and other financial and operating benefits thereof, the information concerning possible future results of operations, business and growth strategies, including as the same may be impacted by any ongoing military conflict, such as the war between Russia and Ukraine ("the Russia-Ukraine War"), financing plans, expectations that regulatory developments or other matters will or will not have a material adverse effect on our business or financial condition, our competitive position and the effects of competition, the projected growth of the industry in which we operate, and the benefits and synergies to be obtained from our completed and any future acquisitions or dispositions, including the sale of our Retail Stores and H2O Midstream acquisition, statements of management’s goals and objectives, and other similar expressions concerning matters that are not historical facts. Words such as "may," "will," "should," "could," "would," "predicts," "potential," "continue," "expects," "anticipates," "future," "intends," "plans," "believes," "estimates," "appears," "projects" and similar expressions, as well as statements in future tense, identify forward-looking statements.

Forward-looking statements should not be read as a guarantee of future performance or results, and will not necessarily be accurate indications of the times at, or by, which such performance or results will be achieved. Forward-looking information is based on information available at the time and/or management’s good faith belief with respect to future events, and is subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual performance or results to differ materially from those expressed in the statements. Important factors that, individually or in the aggregate, could cause such differences include, but are not limited to:

•volatility in our refining margins or fuel gross profit as a result of changes in the prices of crude oil, other feedstocks and refined petroleum products;

•reliability of our operating assets;

•actions of our competitors and customers;

•changes in, or the failure to comply with, the extensive government regulations applicable to our industry segments, including current and future restrictions on commercial and economic activities in response to future public health crises;

•our ability to execute our long-term sustainability strategy and growth through acquisitions and dispositions such as the sale of our Retail Stores, the H20 Midstream acquisition, the Delaware Gathering Acquisition and joint ventures, including our ability to successfully integrate acquisitions, complete strategic transactions, safety initiatives and capital projects, realize expected synergies, cost savings and other benefits therefrom, return value to shareholders, or achieve operational efficiencies;

•diminishment in value of long-lived assets may result in an impairment in the carrying value of the assets on our balance sheet and a resultant loss recognized in the statement of operations;

•the impact on commercial activity and other economic effects of any widespread public health crisis, including uncertainty regarding the timing, pace and extent of economic recovery following any such crisis;

•general economic and business conditions affecting the southern, southwestern and western United States ("U.S")., particularly levels of spending related to travel and tourism;

•volatility under our derivative instruments;

•deterioration of creditworthiness or overall financial condition of a material counterparty (or counterparties);

•unanticipated increases in cost or scope of, or significant delays in the completion of, our capital improvement safety initiative and periodic turnaround projects;

•risks and uncertainties with respect to the quantities and costs of refined petroleum products supplied to our pipelines and/or held in our terminals;

•operating hazards, natural disasters, weather related disruptions, casualty losses and other matters beyond our control;

•increases in our debt levels or costs;

•possibility of accelerated repayment on a portion of our Inventory Intermediation Agreement obligation if the purchase price adjustment feature triggers a change on the re-pricing dates;

•changes in our ability to continue to access the credit markets;

•compliance, or failure to comply, with restrictive and financial covenants in our various debt agreements;

•changes in our ability to pay dividends;


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Management's Discussion and Analysis

•seasonality;

•the decline in margins impacting current results and forecasts could result in impairments in certain of our long-lived or indefinite-lived assets, including goodwill, or have other financial statement impacts that cannot currently be anticipated;

•earthquakes, hurricanes, tornadoes, and other weather events, which can unforeseeably affect the price or availability of electricity, natural gas, crude oil, and other feedstocks, critical supplies, refined petroleum products and ethanol;

•increases in costs of compliance with, or liability for violation of, existing or future laws, regulations and other requirements;

•societal, legislative and regulatory measures to address climate change and greenhouse gases emissions ("GHG");

•our ability to execute our sustainability improvement plans, including greenhouse gas reduction targets;

•acts of terrorism (including cyber-terrorism) aimed at either our facilities or other facilities;

•impacts of global conflicts such as the war between Israel and Hamas and the Russia-Ukraine War;

•future decisions by the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries ("OPEC") and the members of other leading oil producing countries (together with OPEC, “OPEC+”) regarding production and pricing and disputes between OPEC+ members regarding the same;

•disruption, failure, or cybersecurity breaches affecting or targeting our information technology ("IT"), systems and controls, our infrastructure, or the infrastructure of our cloud-based IT service providers;

•changes in the cost or availability of transportation for feedstocks and refined products; and

•other factors discussed under Item 1A. Risk Factors and Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and in our other filings with the SEC.

In light of these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, our actual results of operations and execution of our business strategy could differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by, the forward-looking statements, and you should not place undue reliance upon them. In addition, past financial and/or operating performance is not necessarily a reliable indicator of future performance, and you should not use our historical performance to anticipate future results or period trends. We can give no assurances that any of the events anticipated by any forward-looking statements will occur or, if any of them do, what impact they will have on our results of operations and financial condition. All forward-looking statements included in this report are based on information available to us on the date of this report. We undertake no obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statements as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.


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Management's Discussion and Analysis

Executive Summary: Management's View of Our Business and Strategic Overview


Management's View of Our Business

We are an integrated downstream energy business focused on petroleum refining, the transportation, storage and wholesale distribution of crude oil, intermediate and refined products and, prior to July 2024, convenience store retailing. Prior to July 2024, we aggregated our operating segments into three reportable segments: refining, logistics, and retail. However, in July 2024, we entered into a definitive equity purchase agreement (the "Retail Purchase Agreement") with a subsidiary of Fomento Económico Mexicano, S.A.B. de C.V. (“FEMSA”). Under the terms of the Retail Purchase Agreement, Delek agreed to sell, and FEMSA has agreed to purchase, 100% of the equity interests in four of Delek’s wholly-owned subsidiaries that own and operate 249 retail fuel and convenience stores (the "Retail Stores") under the Delek US Retail brand ("Retail Transaction"). On September 20, 2024, the Retail Transaction closed. As a result of the Retail Purchase Agreement, we met the requirements of Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 205-20, Presentation of Financial Statements - Discontinued Operations and ASC 360, Property, Plant and Equipment, to report the results of the Retail Stores as discontinued operations and to classify the Retail Stores as a group of discontinued operations assets.

Business and Economic Environment Overview

Our focus on safe and reliable operations is a pillar which underlines all of our business activities. We continue to identify opportunities to mitigate market risk and focus on efforts that improve our overall cost structure while not compromising operational excellence. During the third quarter of 2024, we made steady progress on our "sum of the parts" efforts. We completed the sale of our Retail Stores during the third quarter 2024 for proceeds of $390.2 million and also entered into a 10 year fuel supply agreement whereby Delek will sell to FEMSA certain motor fuel products for use at the Retail Stores. The completion of the Retail Transaction is an important step in our value creation journey. Our logistics segment (or "Logistics") successfully closed H2O Midstream acquisition that expands our gathering footprint in the Midland sub-basin of the Permian, and extended our product offering of wastewater processing and disposal. This acquisition diversifies our logistics customer base to include more third-party customers. While the impact on the third quarter is not significant (as a result of the acquisition closing in September 2024), we expect that the acquisition itself will be immediately accretive, delivering incremental contribution margin and cash flows. We also completed strategic transactions with Delek Logistics including the dropdown of W2W Holdings LLC ("HoldCo") which includes our 15.6% indirect interest in the Wink to Webster Pipeline LLC joint venture as well as amended and extended certain commercial agreements. These transactions are expected to make both Delek and Delek Logistics stronger companies.

We had another safe and reliable quarter from an operational perspective; however, the current refining margin environment is challenging as crack spreads narrowed and followed atypical seasonal patterns during the third quarter of 2024. The domestic West Texas Intermediate ("WTI") differentials compared to Brent continued to be favorable, and the WTI Midland to Cushing differential narrowed favorably during the quarter and compared to the third quarter of 2023. Though refining margins softened, demand for refined products continues to be strong. Logistics continued to contribute strong results driven by increased volumes from the Delaware Basin and rate increases. Additionally, Logistics also continues to benefit from strong performance amongst our pipeline joint venture investments. We will continue to execute on our priorities of running safe and reliable operations, and making further progress on our "sum of the parts" efforts, and delivering shareholder value while maintaining our financial strength and flexibility.

The near term economic outlook still has some uncertainty with geopolitical instability and commodity market volatility, and as a result we continue to progress our business transformation focused on enterprise-wide opportunities to improve the efficiency of our cost structure. During 2024, we have implemented additional cost reduction measures across the organization, including reducing contract services and reducing or eliminating non-critical travel. We completed our zero based budget action plans and announced a new enterprise optimization plan ("EOP") which includes initiatives that are focused on improving our financial health and ability to generate cash flows. The EOP includes leaner costs including lower general and administrative expenses, lower operating expenses specifically at the Big Spring Refinery and Krotz Springs Refinery and lowering interest expense. The EOP also includes stronger margins including accretive minimal capital projects in our Refining segment and commercial improvements including market optionality, improved product slate and optimization. By executing on our initiatives to optimize our cost structure, we are positioning the Company in the event of lower crack spreads and volatility in the commodity markets.


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Management's Discussion and Analysis

The energy-related legislation passed with the Inflation Reduction Act ("IRA") encompasses clean energy financial incentives that are expected to increase capital investment opportunities that focus on the development of production capacity for liquid fuels with lower GHG. Gulf coast industries should be well positioned for growth, particularly if global trade becomes tied to environmental attributes. Following the enactment of the IRA, Delek is investing in carbon capture technology. We were selected by the Department of Energy's ("DOE") Office of Clean Energy Demonstrations to negotiate a cost-sharing agreement in support of a carbon capture pilot project at the Big Spring, Texas refinery. The DOE Carbon Capture Large-Scale Pilot Project program provides 70% cost-share for up to $95 million of federal funding to support project development. The project will deploy carbon capture technology at the Big Spring refinery's Fluid Catalytic Cracking unit, while maintaining existing production capabilities and turnaround schedule. Expectations for the project are to capture 145,000 metric tons of carbon dioxide per year, as well as reduce health-harming pollutants, such as sulfur oxide and particulate matter. Carbon dioxide is expected to be transported by existing pipelines for permanent storage or utilization.

Our focus on reduction of GHG is a key objective as we strive to be a leader in the transition to a carbon neutral future. Delek's Sustainable Operations Team ("SOT") which is led by our Executive Vice President, Operations coordinates execution of our sustainability objectives including ensuring enterprise strategies, business unit operations, capital spending plans, supply chain and personnel pipeline are in alignment and operating as needed to meet established goals. Delek prioritizes stewardship of the environment, and we focus on how to positively impact our shareholders, employees, customers, and the communities where we operate.

We want to reward our shareholders with a disciplined and balanced capital allocation framework. As we strengthen our relative financial position, we believe a balanced approach between shareholder returns and balance sheet improvement is appropriate. In 2024 to date, we have returned $68.1 million of capital to shareholders through dividends and share buybacks.

Our near-term focus is centered around the following: (1) operations excellence, (2) financial strength and flexibility and (3) strategic initiatives which includes unlocking the "sum of the parts" value of our existing business while identifying growth opportunities to enhance the Company's scale and diversify revenue streams. In 2024, we took steps to refinance the Delek Logistics Partners, LP ("Delek Logistics") long term debt, ending with a more attractive maturity profile. Delek Logistics also completed two public equity offerings of its common units in March and October 2024. These steps allowed us to further execute on our "sum of the parts" plan by facilitating Delek Logistics' acquisition of H2O Midstream, purchase of the Wink to Webster Pipeline joint venture and planned expansion of its natural gas processing plant. These Delek Logistics transactions will enhance Delek Logistics position as a full service (crude, natural gas and water) provider in the most prolific areas of the Permian basin while increasing third party revenue. In addition, the Retail Transaction will allow us to strengthen our balance sheet. We believe each of these steps is consistent with our focus on strategic initiatives which includes unlocking the "sum of the parts". See further discussion in the "Strategic Objectives" section below.

See further discussion on macroeconomic factors and market trends, including the impact on 2024, in the ‘Market Trends’ section below.

Other 2024 Developments

Delek Logistics Equity Offerings

On March 12, 2024, Delek Logistics completed a public offering of its common units in which it sold 3,584,416 common units (including an overallotment option of 467,532 common units) to the underwriters of the offering at a price to the public of $38.50 per unit. The proceeds received from this offering (net of underwriting discounts, commissions and expenses) were $132.2 million and were used to repay a portion of the outstanding borrowings under the Delek Logistics Revolving Facility (as defined in Note 10 of the condensed consolidated financial statements in Item 1. Financial Statements, of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q).

On October 10, 2024, Delek Logistics completed a public offering of its common units in which it sold 3,846,153 common units (including an overallotment option of 576,922 common units) to the underwriters of the offering at a price to the public of $39.00 per unit. The proceeds received from this offering (net of underwriting discounts, commissions and expenses) were $165.3 million and were used to redeem Delek Logistics’ preferred units outstanding and repay a portion of the outstanding borrowings under the Delek Logistics Revolving Facility (as defined in Note 10 of the condensed consolidated financial statements in Item 1. Financial Statements, of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q).

Delek Logistics Debt Agreements

On March 13, 2024, Delek Logistics sold $650.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 8.625% Senior Notes due 2029 (the “Delek Logistics 2029 Notes”), at par. Net proceeds were used to redeem the Delek Logistics 2025 Notes including accrued interest, pay off the Delek Logistics Term Loan Facility (as defined in Note 10 of the condensed consolidated financial statements in Item 1. Financial Statements, of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q) including accrued interest and to repay a portion of the outstanding borrowings under the Delek Logistics Revolving Facility.


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Management's Discussion and Analysis

On April 17, 2024, Delek Logistics sold $200 million in aggregate principal amount of additional 8.625% senior notes due 2029 at 101.25% and on August 16, 2024, Delek Logistics sold $200.0 million in aggregate principal amount of additional 8.625% senior notes due 2029 at 103.25% (collectively, the "Additional 2029 Notes"). The Additional 2029 Notes were issued under the same indenture as the Delek Logistics 2029 Notes and formed a part of the same series of notes as the Delek Logistics 2029 Notes. The net proceeds were used to repay a portion of the outstanding borrowings under the Delek Logistics Revolving Facility.

These steps improved availability under the Delek Logistics Revolving Facility and helped create the foundation for a "sum of the parts" initiative.

Renewables

Property Settlement

As a result of the termination of the License Agreement, we are no longer obligated to remove equipment from the property for certain development activities and as a result we reversed the $17.9 million asset retirement obligation since we intend to operate the property as an asphalt and marine fuel terminal. Additionally, as a result of the settlement, we reduced the non-contingent guarantee and environmental liability to $1.0 million since our risk of a contingent guarantee was eliminated and determined it appropriate to retain an accrual based on what we can reasonably estimate as the cost of the initial steps once operations cease or a cleanup is ordered. Total net gain from the property settlement was $53.4 million and is recorded in other operating expense (income), net in the condensed consolidated statements of income. Refer to Note 13 of the condensed consolidated financial statements in Item 1. Financial Statements, of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for further information.

Delek Logistics Gas Plant Expansion

In second quarter of 2024, Delek Logistics made the final investment decision to build a new natural gas processing plant adjacent to its plant in the Permian Basin. The plant is expected to have a capacity of approximately 110 MMcf/d (as defined below) and aims to meet the rising demand for natural gas in the region. Total estimated cost is between $160.0 and $165.0 million with an anticipated start-up of early 2025. This expansion project will also increase Delek Logistics' third party revenue. Expected annual EBITDA is estimated to be approximately $40.0 million.

Retail Divestiture

On September 30, 2024, Delek US closed the previously announced transaction to sell 100% of the equity interests in four of Delek US' wholly-owned subsidiaries that own and operate 249 retail fuel and convenience stores (the "Retail Stores") under the Delek US Retail brand to a subsidiary of FEMSA. Net cash proceeds before taxes related to this transaction were approximately $390.2 million. As a result, we met the requirements of ASC 205-20 and ASC 360 to report the results of the Retail Stores as discontinued operations and to classify the Retail Stores as a group of discontinued operations assets.

The operating results for the Retail Stores, in all periods presented, have been reclassified to discontinued operations. Refer to Note 4 of the condensed consolidated financial statements in Item 1. Financial Statements, of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for further information.

Acquisition of H2O Midstream

On September 11, 2024, Delek Logistics completed the previously announced acquisition of 100% of the limited liability company interests in H2O Midstream Intermediate, LLC, H2O Midstream Permian LLC, and H2O Midstream LLC (the “Purchased Interests” or "H2O Midstream") from H2O Midstream Holdings, LLC (the “Seller”) related to the Seller’s water disposal and recycling operations, in the Midland Basin in Texas (the “H2O Purchase Agreement”) for total consideration of $229.5 million, subject to customary adjustments under the H2O Purchase Agreement for net working capital and indebtedness (the "H2O Transaction"). The purchase price is comprised of approximately $159.5 million in cash and $70.0 million of preferred equity. Refer to Note 2 of the condensed consolidated financial statements in Item 1. Financial Statements, of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for further information.


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Management's Discussion and Analysis

Wink to Webster Pipeline

On August 1, 2024, we purchased an additional 0.6% indirect investment in Wink to Webster Pipeline LLC for $18.6 million, bringing our total indirect ownership in the pipeline joint venture to 15.6%. On August 5, 2024, we contributed all of our 50% investment in HoldCo which includes our 15.6% indirect interest in the Wink to Webster Pipeline LLC joint venture and related joint venture indebtedness, to a subsidiary of Delek Logistics. Total consideration was comprised of $83.9 million in cash, forgiveness of a $60.0 million payable to Delek Logistics and 2,300,000 of Delek Logistics common units.

Delek Logistics Commercial Agreements

On August 5, 2024, we amended and extended expired, or soon to be expired, commercial agreements with subsidiaries of Delek Logistics under which the Delek Logistics subsidiaries provide various services, including crude oil gathering and crude oil, intermediate and refined products transportation and storage services, and marketing, terminalling and offloading services to us. These agreements have an initial term of five to seven years, with the ability to extend for an additional five years at our option. In addition, we also entered into an assignment agreement with a subsidiary of Delek Logistics to assign the Big Spring Refinery Marketing Agreement to Delek Holdings. As a result of these agreements, we transferred 2,500,000 of our Delek Logistics common units to Delek Logistics to be retired.

We also entered into an amended and restated Omnibus Agreement with Delek Logistics that provides us an option to purchase certain critical assets from Delek Logistics at market value during the period beginning upon any change in control, sale of substantially all assets, or other deconsolidation transaction involving Delek Logistics and extending (i) in the case of a deconsolidation involving a third party, for six months following closing, and (ii) for any other deconsolidation, for four years following closing.


Refining Overview

The refining segment (or "Refining") processes crude oil and other feedstocks for the manufacture of transportation motor fuels, including various grades of gasoline, diesel fuel, aviation fuel, asphalt and other petroleum-based products that are distributed through owned and third-party product terminals. The refining segment has a combined nameplate capacity of 302,000 barrels per day ("bpd") as of September 30, 2024. A high-level summary of the refinery activities is presented below:

Tyler, Texas refinery
(the "Tyler refinery")

El Dorado, Arkansas refinery
(the "El Dorado refinery")

Big Spring, Texas refinery (the "Big Spring refinery")

Krotz Springs, Louisiana refinery
(the "Krotz Springs refinery")

Total Nameplate Capacity (bpd)

75,000

80,000

73,000

74,000

Primary Products

Gasoline, jet fuel, ultra-low-sulfur diesel, liquefied petroleum gases, propylene, petroleum coke and sulfur

Gasoline, ultra-low-sulfur diesel, liquefied petroleum gases, propylene, asphalt and sulfur

Gasoline, jet fuel, ultra-low-sulfur diesel, liquefied petroleum gases, propylene, aromatics and sulfur

Gasoline, jet fuel, high-sulfur diesel, light cycle oil, liquefied petroleum gases, propylene and ammonium thiosulfate

Relevant Crack Spread Benchmark

Gulf Coast 5-3-2

Gulf Coast 5-3-2 (1)

Gulf Coast 3-2-1 (2)

Gulf Coast 2-1-1 (3)

Marketing and Distribution

The refining segment's petroleum-based products are marketed primarily in the south central and southwestern regions of the United States, and the refining segment also ships and sells gasoline into wholesale markets in the southern and eastern United States. Motor fuels are sold under the Alon or Delek brand through various terminals to supply Alon or Delek branded retail sites. In addition, we sell motor fuels through our wholesale distribution network on an unbranded basis.

(1) While there is variability in the crude slate and the product output at the El Dorado refinery, we compare our per barrel refined product margin to the U.S. Gulf Coast ("Gulf Coast") 5-3-2 crack spread because we believe it to be the most closely aligned benchmark.

(2) Our Big Spring refinery is capable of processing substantial volumes of sour crude oil, which has historically cost less than intermediate, and/or substantial volumes of sweet crude oil, and therefore the WTI Cushing/ West Texas Sour ("WTS") price differential, taking into account differences in production yield, is an important measure for helping us make strategic, market-respondent production decisions.

(3) The Krotz Springs refinery has the capability to process substantial volumes of light sweet crude oil to produce a high percentage of refined light products.

Our refining segment also owns three biodiesel facilities involved in the production of biodiesel fuels and related activities, located in Crossett, Arkansas, Cleburne, Texas, and New Albany, Mississippi. During the second quarter of 2024, we made the decision to idle the biodiesel facilities, while exploring viable and sustainable alternatives. See Note 17 of the condensed consolidated financial statements in Item 1. Financial Statements, of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for further information. In addition, the refining segment includes our wholesale crude operations and our 50% interest in a joint venture that owns asphalt terminals located in the southwestern region of the U.S.


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Management's Discussion and Analysis


Logistics Overview

Our logistics segment gathers, transports and stores crude oil and natural gas; markets, distributes, transports and stores refined products; and disposes and recycles water in select regions of the southeastern United States, West Texas and New Mexico for our refining segment and third parties. It is comprised of the consolidated balance sheet and results of operations of Delek Logistics (NYSE: DKL), where we owned a 70.4% interest at September 30, 2024. Delek Logistics was formed by Delek in 2012 to own, operate, acquire and construct crude oil and refined products logistics and marketing assets. Majority of Delek Logistics' assets are currently integral to our refining and marketing operations. The logistics segment's gathering and processing business owns or leases capacity on approximately 398 miles of crude oil transportation pipelines, approximately 406 miles of refined product pipelines, and an approximately 1,400-mile crude oil gathering system of which 489 miles is decommissioned. In addition, this segment also includes water disposal and recycling operations, located in the Delaware Basin of New Mexico and the Midland Basin of Texas. The storage and transportation business owns or leases associated crude oil storage tanks with an aggregate of approximately 10.0 million barrels of active shell capacity. It also owns and operates nine light product terminals and markets light products using third-party terminals. Logistics has strategic investments in pipeline joint ventures that provide access to pipeline capacity as well as the potential for earnings from joint venture operations. The logistics segment owns or leases approximately 199 tractors and 353 trailers used to haul primarily crude oil and other products for related and third parties.


Corporate and Other Overview

Our corporate activities, results of certain immaterial operating segments, and intercompany eliminations are reported in 'corporate, other and eliminations' in our segment disclosures. Additionally, our corporate activities include certain of our commodity and other hedging activities.


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Management's Discussion and Analysis


Strategic Objectives

It is vitally important that our strategic objectives, especially in view of the evolutionary direction of our macroeconomic and geopolitical environment, involves a process of continuous evaluation of our business model in terms of cost structure, as well as long-term economic and operational sustainability. More consolidation in our industry is expected from increased cost pressures due in part to the regulatory environment continuing to move towards reducing carbon emissions and transitioning to renewable energy in the long-term. However, we believe we are uniquely positioned as a leader in operating and excelling in niche markets and could continue capitalizing on and growing our integrated business model. To compete under historic environmental and regulatory changes, companies in our industry will need to be adaptive, forward-thinking and strategic in their approach to long-term sustainability.

The emphasis on environmental responsibility and long-term economic and environmental sustainability has increased. Demand for additional transparency continues to evolve. As we evaluate our current sustainability and Environmental, Social and Governance ("ESG") positioning in the market, we also must integrate a broader sustainability view into all of our activities, both operational and strategic. We have developed overarching key objectives that guide us when we formulate our strategic plans.

Key Objectives

Certain fundamental principles are foundational to our long-term strategy and direct us as we develop our strategic objectives. With that in mind, we have identified the following overarching key objectives:

I. Operational Excellence

II. Financial Strength and Flexibility

III. Strategic Initiatives

Operational Excellence

We are committed to operational excellence which includes maintaining safe, reliable, and environmentally responsible operations. It also encompasses the dedication and drive for constant improvement across our operations in reliability, safety, and efficiency. Delek prioritizes stewardship of the environment, and we focus on how to positively impact our shareholders, employees, customers, and the communities where we operate. We understand that if our assets run reliably and safely, it is better for the safety of our employees, communities, and environment. We believe that focusing on people, processes and equipment will lead to improved utilization and yields and ultimately better employee retention and lower costs, which translates to improved returns for our shareholders. For 2024, we are focused on the following:

•Prioritize safety and environmental compliance by implementing foundational best practices to increase operations ability to provide safe, compliant, and reliable operations.

•Focus on operational excellence by building out our operations centric area business teams, frontline supervisor training as well as other key competency training.

•Execute a major turnaround at the Krotz Springs refinery, focusing on outage spend and optimizing downtime and implementing margin enhancement.

•Identify and evaluate organic growth projects that improve yield and increase utilization.

•Continue our progression of digital system implementations that will improve our ability to understand all aspects of our business as well as our ability to make real-time and forward-looking operational decisions. Automate processes and shift operational roles to higher value-added activities.

Financial Strength and Flexibility

In our industry, as with many volatile businesses, it is very important to make capital investments with accretive returns and maintain a debt balance at a comfortable leverage ratio. We want to reward our shareholders and investors with a disciplined and balanced capital allocation framework, which we believe will strengthen shareholder value by, among other things, a stable dividend complemented by opportunistic share repurchases. We are also committed to lowering costs and improving the efficiency of our cost structure in all aspects of our business. For 2024, we are focused on the following:

•Reward our shareholders and investors with a disciplined and balanced capital allocation framework, including opportunities to strengthen our balance sheet by reducing debt or opportunistically repurchasing shares with excess cash.

•Pursue strategic investments and acquisitions with a focus on geographic and revenue stream diversity.

•Build upon the zero-based budget foundation set in 2022 by implementing phase 2, which includes further improvements to our operating and general and administrative cost structure.

Strategic Initiatives

One of our near-term strategic initiatives is centered around unlocking the "sum of the parts" value of our existing business while identifying growth opportunities to diversify the Company’s geographic footprint and revenue stream, including in the alternative energy markets, as well as enhance its scale, compensate investors and develop other areas of its business. For 2024, we are focused on the following:


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Management's Discussion and Analysis

•Execute on our strategic initiatives, which may include opportunities to monetize our retail operations or some of our investment in Delek Logistics. The goal being, to help unlock value embedded in the Delek valuation, while also improving liquidity in the market for Delek Logistics units without diluting overall Delek Logistics market capitalization.

•Identify and evaluate investment opportunities that fit our sustainability view and integrate into our current asset footprint, including strategic investments or joint ventures in renewables, incubator investments in new technologies, and other core-business investments that could improve our scalability and agility.

•Deploy integrated solutions to simplify architecture, data management and cybersecurity.


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Management's Discussion and Analysis


2024 Strategic Developments

The following table highlights our 2024 Strategic Developments:

2024 Key Initiatives

2024 Strategic Developments

Operational Excellence

Financial Strength & Flexibility

Strategic Initiatives

Investing in Energy Transition:

We were selected by the DOE Office of Clean Energy Demonstrations to negotiate a cost-sharing agreement in support of a carbon capture pilot project at the Big Spring refinery. The DOE Carbon Capture Large-Scale Pilot Project program provides 70% cost-share for up to $95 million of federal funding to support project development.

Extending Long Term Debt Maturities:

On March 13, 2024, Delek Logistics sold $650.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 8.625% Senior Notes due 2029, at par. Net proceeds were used to redeem the Delek Logistics 2025 Notes including accrued interest, pay off the Delek Logistics Term Loan Facility including accrued interest and to repay borrowings under the Delek Logistics Revolving Facility. On April 17, 2024, Delek Logistics sold $200 million in aggregate principal amount of additional 8.625% senior notes due 2029 at 101.25% and on August 16, 2024, the Co-issuers sold $200.0 million in aggregate principal amount of additional 8.625% senior notes due 2029 at 103.25%. The Additional 2029 Notes were issued under the same indenture as the Delek Logistics 2029 Notes and formed a part of the same series of notes as the Delek Logistics 2029 Notes. The net proceeds were used to repay a portion of the outstanding borrowings under the Delek Logistics Revolving Facility.

Strengthening the Balance Sheet:

On March 12, 2024, Delek Logistics completed a public offering of its common units in which it sold 3,584,416 common units (including an overallotment option of 467,532 common units) to the underwriters of the offering at a price to the public of $38.50 per unit. The proceeds received from this offering (net of underwriting discounts, commissions and expenses) were $132.2 million and were used to repay borrowings under the Delek Logistics Revolving Facility.

Executing Safe and Reliable Operations:

Our focus on safe and reliable operations allowed us to achieve record throughput for the second quarter of 2024 as reliability continues to increase.

Enhancing Environmental Standards with Capital Expenditures:

We successfully completed a benzene stripper project at the Big Spring Refinery, which supports achievement of our Clean Air Act Consent Decree requirements related to benzene in wastewater.

Expanding Delek Logistics' Natural Gas Processing:

In the second quarter of 2024, Delek Logistics made the final investment decision to build a new natural gas processing plant adjacent to its plant in the Permian Basin. The plant is expected to have a capacity of approximately 110 MMcf/d (as defined below) and aims to meet the rising demand for natural gas in the region.(1) Total estimated cost is between $160.0 and $165.0 million with an anticipated start-up of early 2025. This expansion project will also increase Delek Logistics' third party revenue.

Monetizing Our Retail Operations:

Executing Strategic Midstream Acquisition:

On September 11, 2024, Delek Logistics completed the previously announced acquisition of 100% of the limited liability company interests in H2O Midstream from H2O Midstream Holdings, LLC related to the Seller’s water disposal and recycling operations, in the Midland Basin in Texas for total consideration of $229.5 million, subject to customary adjustments under the H2O Purchase Agreement for net working capital and indebtedness. The purchase price is comprised of approximately $159.5 million in cash and $70.0 million of preferred equity. This transaction will enhance Delek Logistics' position as a full service (crude, natural gas and water) provider in the most prolific areas of the Permian basin.

Maximizing Shareholder Value:

(1) Million cubic feet ("MMcf") per day ("MMcf/d").


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Management's Discussion and Analysis

Market Trends

Our results of operations are significantly affected by fluctuations in the prices of certain commodities, including, but not limited to, crude oil, gasoline, distillate fuel, biofuels, natural gas and electricity, among others. Historically, the impact of commodity price volatility on our refining margins (as defined in our "Non-GAAP Measures" in MD&A Item 2), specifically as it relates to the price of crude oil as compared to the price of refined products and timing differences in the movements of those prices (subject to our inventory costing methodology), as well as location differentials, may be favorable or unfavorable compared to peers. Additionally, our refining margin profitability is impacted by regulatory factors, including the cost of renewable identification numbers ("RINs").

We have positioned the Company to continue to run safely, reliably and environmentally responsibly at near or above nameplate capacity while leveraging our Delek Logistics business with an eye towards the One Delek vision. Many uncertainties remain with respect to the global supply and demand of the crude oil and refined products markets and it is difficult to predict the ultimate economic impacts this may have on our operations. We expect refining capacity to shut down, lower refined products inventory and crude oil demand to continue to rise. These factors will help absorb the recent additions in global supply and balance the market over the next 6 to 12 months. However, escalating conflicts in the Middle East could potentially result in supply disruptions or further volatility in crude oil prices.

See below for further discussion on how certain key market trends impact our operating results.


Crude Prices

WTI crude oil represents the largest component of our crude slate at all of our refineries, and can be sourced through our gathering channels or optimization efforts from Midland, Texas or Cushing, Oklahoma or other locations. We manage our supply chain risk to ensure that we have the barrels to meet our crude slate consumption plan for each month through gathering supply contracts and throughput agreements on various strategic pipelines, some of which include those where we hold equity method investments. We manage market price risk on crude oil through financial derivative hedges, in accordance with our risk management strategies.

The table below reflects the quarterly average prices of WTI Midland and WTI Cushing crude oil for each of the quarterly periods in 2023 and for the three quarterly periods in 2024.


Crude Pricing Differentials

Historically, domestic refiners have benefited from the discount for WTI Cushing compared to Brent, a global benchmark crude. This generally leads to higher margins in our refineries, as refined product prices are influenced by Brent crude prices and the majority of our crude supply is WTI-linked. Because of our positioning in the Permian basin, including our access to significant sources of WTI Midland crude through our gathering system, we are even further benefited by discounts for WTI Midland/WTI Cushing differentials. When these discounts shrink or become premiums, our reliance on WTI-linked crude pricing, and specifically WTI Midland crude, can negatively impact our refining margins. Conversely, as these price discounts widen, so does our competitive advantage, created specifically by our access to WTI Midland crude sourced through our gathering systems.


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Management's Discussion and Analysis

The chart below illustrates the key differentials impacting our refining operations, including WTI Cushing to Brent, WTI Midland to WTI Cushing, and Louisiana Light Sweet crude oil ("LLS") to WTI Cushing for each of the quarterly periods in 2023 and for the three quarterly periods in 2024.


Refined Product Prices

We are impacted by refined product prices in two ways: (1) in terms of the prices we are able to sell our refined product for in our refining segment, and (2) in terms of the cost to acquire the refined products to meet Refining production shortfalls (e.g., when we have outages), or to acquire refined fuel products we sell to our wholesale customers in our logistics segment. These prices largely depend on numerous factors beyond our control, including the supply of, and demand for, crude oil, gasoline and other refined petroleum products which, in turn, depend on, among other factors, changes in domestic and foreign economies, weather conditions, domestic and foreign political affairs, production levels, the availability of imports, the marketing of competitive fuels and government regulation.

Our refineries produce the following products:

Tyler Refinery

El Dorado Refinery

Big Spring Refinery

Krotz Springs Refinery

Primary Products

Gasoline, jet fuel, ultra-low-sulfur diesel, liquefied petroleum gases, propylene, petroleum coke and sulfur

Gasoline, ultra-low-sulfur diesel, liquefied petroleum gases, propylene, asphalt and sulfur

Gasoline, jet fuel, ultra-low-sulfur diesel, liquefied petroleum gases, propylene, aromatics and sulfur

Gasoline, jet fuel, high-sulfur diesel, light cycle oil, liquefied petroleum gases, propylene and ammonium thiosulfate

The charts below illustrate the quarterly average prices of Gulf Coast Gasoline ("CBOB"), U.S. High Sulfur Diesel ("HSD") and U.S. Ultra Low Sulfur Diesel ("ULSD") for each of the quarterly periods in 2023 and for the three quarterly periods in 2024.


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Management's Discussion and Analysis


Crack Spreads

Crack spreads are used as benchmarks for predicting and evaluating a refinery's product margins by measuring the difference between the market price of feedstocks/crude oil and the resultant refined products. Generally, a crack spread represents the approximate refining margin resulting from processing one barrel of crude oil into its outputs, generally gasoline and diesel fuel.

The table below reflects the quarterly average Gulf Coast 5-3-2 ULSD, 3-2-1 ULSD and 2-1-1 HSD/LLS crack spreads for each of the quarterly periods in 2023 and for the three quarterly periods in 2024.


RIN Volatility

Environmental regulations and the political environment continue to affect our refining margins in the form of volatility in the price of RINs. We enter into future commitments to purchase or sell RINs at fixed prices and quantities, which are used to manage the costs of our credits for commitments required by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”) to blend biofuels into fuel products ("RINs Obligation"). On a consolidated basis, we work to balance our RINs Obligation in order to minimize the effect of RINs prices on our results. While we obtain RINs in our refining and logistics segments through our ethanol and biodiesel blending and generate RINs through biodiesel production, our refining segment still must purchase additional RINs to satisfy its obligations. Additionally, our ability to obtain RINs through blending is limited by our refined product slate, blending capabilities and market constraints. The cost to purchase these additional RINs is a significant cash outflow for our business. Increases in the market prices of RINs generally adversely affect our results of operations through changes in fair value to our existing RINs Obligation, to the extent we do not have offsetting RINs inventory on hand or effective economic hedges through net forward purchase commitments. RINs prices are highly sensitive to regulatory and political influence and conditions, and therefore often do not correlate to movements in crude oil prices, refined product prices or crack spreads. Because of the volatility in RINs prices, it is not possible to predict future RINs cost with certainty, and movements in RINs prices can have significant and unanticipated adverse effects on our refining margins that are outside of our control.

The chart below illustrates the volatility in RINs for each of the quarterly periods in 2023 and for the three quarterly periods in 2024.


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Management's Discussion and Analysis


Energy Costs

Energy costs are a significant element of our Refining Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization ("EBITDA") and can significantly impact our ability to capture crack spreads, with natural gas representing the largest component. Natural gas prices are driven by supply-side factors such as amount of natural gas production, level of natural gas in storage and import and export activity, while demand-side factors include variability of weather, economic growth and the availability and price of other fuels. Refiners and other large-volume fuel consumers may be more or less susceptible to volatility in natural gas prices depending on their consumption levels as well as their capabilities to switch to more economical sources of fuel/energy. Additionally, geographic location of facilities make consumers vulnerable to price differentials of natural gas available at different supply hubs. Within Delek’s geographic footprint, we source the majority of our natural gas from the Gulf Coast, and secondarily from the Permian, coinciding with the physical locations of our refineries. We manage our risk around natural gas prices by entering into variable and fixed-price supply contracts in both the Gulf and Permian Basin or by entering into derivative hedges based on forecasted consumption and forward curve prices, as appropriate, in accordance with our risk policy.

The chart below illustrates the quarterly average prices of Waha (Permian Basin) and Henry Hub (Gulf Coast) per million British Thermal Units ("MMBtu") beginning with the first quarter of 2023 through the third quarter of 2024.

Non-GAAP Measures

Our management uses certain non-Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“non-GAAP”) operational measures to evaluate our operating segment performance and non-GAAP financial measures to evaluate past performance and prospects for the future to supplement our GAAP financial information presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP. These financial and operational non-GAAP measures are important factors in assessing our operating results and profitability and include:

•EBITDA - calculated as net income (loss) attributable to Delek adjusted to add back interest expense, income tax expense, depreciation and amortization; and

•Refining margin - calculated as gross margin (which we define as sales minus cost of sales) adjusted for operating expenses and depreciation and amortization included in cost of sales.

We believe these non-GAAP operational and financial measures are useful to investors, lenders, ratings agencies and analysts to assess our ongoing performance because, when reconciled to their most comparable GAAP financial measure, they provide improved comparability between periods through the exclusion of certain items that we believe are not indicative of our core operating performance and they may obscure our underlying results and trends.

Non-GAAP measures have important limitations as analytical tools, because they exclude some, but not all, items that affect net earnings and operating income. These measures should not be considered substitutes for their most directly comparable U.S. GAAP financial measures.


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Management's Discussion and Analysis

Non-GAAP Reconciliations

The following table provides a reconciliation of segment EBITDA to the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP measure, net (loss) income attributable to Delek:

Reconciliation of segment EBITDA to net (loss) income attributable to Delek (in millions)


	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2024		2023		2024		2023
Refining segment EBITDA	$	12.8	$	295.7	$	135.2	$	613.0
Logistics segment EBITDA	68.6		96.5		268.9		278.8

Corporate, Other and Eliminations EBITDA	(88.9)		(74.8)		(163.3)		(198.4)
EBITDA attributable to Delek	$	(7.5)	$	317.4	$	240.8	$	693.4
Interest expense, net	(78.8)		(82.4)		(244.1)		(239.1)
Income tax benefit (expense)	40.3		(29.1)		56.7		(38.3)
Depreciation and amortization	(98.1)		(87.7)		(278.2)		(255.2)
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax	67.3		10.5		78.2		23.9
Net (loss) income attributable to Delek	$	(76.8)	$	128.7	$	(146.6)	$	184.7

The following table provides a reconciliation of refining margin to the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP measure, gross margin:

Reconciliation of refining margin to gross margin (in millions)


Refining Segment
	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2024		2023		2024		2023
Total revenues	$	3,027.8	$	4,624.5	$	9,443.3	$	12,471.5
Cost of sales	3,083.3		4,394.4		9,506.8		12,045.8
Gross margin	$	(55.5)	$	230.1	$	(63.5)	$	425.7
Add back (items included in cost of sales):
Operating expenses (excluding depreciation and amortization)	145.0		166.5		459.4		459.4
Depreciation and amortization	76.0		60.1		194.8		176.5
Refining margin	$	165.5	$	456.7	$	590.7	$	1,061.6


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Management's Discussion and Analysis

Summary Financial and Other Information

The following table provides summary financial data for Delek (in millions):


Summary Statement of Operations Data (1)	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,

	2024		2023		2024		2023
Net revenues	$	3,042.4	$	4,628.8	$	9,478.5	$	12,525.1
Cost of sales:
Cost of materials and other	2,788.7		4,049.4		8,547.1		11,111.2
Operating expenses (excluding depreciation and amortization presented below)	181.4		217.7		580.3		577.2
Depreciation and amortization	92.5		83.7		259.6		243.1
Total cost of sales	3,062.6		4,350.8		9,387.0		11,931.5


Operating expenses related to wholesale business (excluding depreciation and amortization presented below)	3.7		(3.7)		5.7		3.9
General and administrative expenses	70.4		67.7		191.6		208.0
Depreciation and amortization	5.6		4.0		18.6		12.1
Asset impairment	9.2		—		31.3		—
Other operating expense (income), net	12.8		(2.1)		(67.6)		(19.0)
Total operating costs and expenses	3,164.3		4,416.7		9,566.6		12,136.5
Operating income	(121.9)		212.1		(88.1)		388.6
Interest expense, net	78.8		82.4		244.1		239.1
Income from equity method investments	(25.1)		(27.0)		(77.4)		(67.1)






Other (income) expense, net	(0.5)		2.0		(1.1)		(4.6)
Total non-operating expenses, net	53.2		57.4		165.6		167.4
(Loss) income from continuing operations before income tax (benefit) expense	(175.1)		154.7		(253.7)		221.2
Income tax (benefit) expense	(40.3)		29.1		(56.7)		38.3
(Loss) income from continuing operations, net of tax	(134.8)		125.6		(197.0)		182.9
Discontinued operations:
Income from discontinued operations, including gain on sale of discontinued operations	95.4		12.9		107.8		29.1
Income tax expense	28.1		2.4		29.6		5.2
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax	67.3		10.5		78.2		23.9
Net (loss) income	(67.5)		136.1		(118.8)		206.8
Net income attributable to:

Non-controlling interests	9.3		7.4		27.8		22.1
Net (loss) income attributable to Delek	$	(76.8)	$	128.7	$	(146.6)	$	184.7

(1) This information is presented at a summary level for your reference. See the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income in Item 1. to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for more detail regarding our results of operations and net income per share.

We report operating results in two reportable segments:

•Refining

•Logistics

Decisions concerning the allocation of resources and assessment of operating performance are made based on this segmentation. Management measures the operating performance of each of its reportable segments based on the segment EBITDA.


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Management's Discussion and Analysis

Results of Operations

Consolidated Results of Operations — Comparison of the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 versus the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023.

Net (Loss) Income

Q3 2024 vs. Q3 2023

Consolidated net loss for the third quarter of 2024 was $67.5 million compared to net income of $136.1 million for the third quarter of 2023. Consolidated net loss attributable to Delek for the third quarter of September 30, 2024 was $76.8 million, or $(1.20) per basic share, compared to a net income of $128.7 million, or $1.98 per basic share, for the third quarter 2023. Explanations for significant drivers impacting net (loss) income as compared to the comparable period of the prior year are discussed in the sections below.

YTD 2024 vs. YTD 2023

Consolidated net loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 was $118.8 million compared to a net income of $206.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023. Consolidated net loss attributable to Delek for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 was $146.6 million, or $(2.29) per basic share, compared to income of $184.7 million, or $2.80 per basic share, for the nine months ended September 30, 2023. Explanations for significant drivers impacting net (loss) income as compared to the comparable period of the prior year are discussed in the sections below.

Net Revenues

Q3 2024 vs. Q3 2023

In the third quarter of 2024 and 2023, we generated net revenues of $3,042.4 million and $4,628.8 million, respectively, a decrease of $1,586.4 million, or 34.3%. The decrease in net revenues was primarily driven by the following factors:

•in our refining segment, decreases in the average price of U.S. Gulf Coast gasoline of 18.2% and ULSD of 24.6% and decreases in wholesale activity, decreased sales volume (including purchased products), partially offset by increases in the average price of U.S. Gulf Coast HSD of 2.0%; and

•in our logistics segment, decreases in our West Texas marketing operations and decreases due to recording certain throughput and storage fees as interest income under sales-type lease accounting that were previously recorded as revenue in the prior year period.

YTD 2024 vs. YTD 2023

We generated net revenues of $9,478.5 million and $12,525.1 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, a decrease of $3,046.6 million, or 24.3%. The decrease in net revenues was primarily due to the following:

•in our refining segment, decreases in the average price of U.S. Gulf Coast gasoline of 9.4% and ULSD of 11.3% and decreases in wholesale activity, partially offset by increased sales volume (including purchased products) and an increase in the average price of U.S. Gulf Coast HSD of 9.4%; and

Total Operating Costs and Expenses

Cost of Materials and Other

Q3 2024 vs. Q3 2023

Cost of materials and other was $2,788.7 million for the third quarter of 2024 compared to $4,049.4 million for the third quarter of 2023, a decrease of $1,260.7 million, or 31.1%. The net decrease in cost of materials and other was primarily driven by the following:

•decreases in cost of crude oil feedstocks at the refineries, including an 8.8% decrease in the average cost of WTI Cushing crude oil and a 9.4% decrease in the average cost of WTI Midland crude oil, decreased wholesale activity decreased RINs pricing, decreased sales volume (including purchased products), and a decrease in lease expense as a result of reclassification of certain fees with Delek Logistics from lease expense to interest expense under finance lease accounting; and

•decrease in logistics costs due to decreased costs of materials and other in our West Texas marketing operations primarily driven by decreases in the volumes of gasoline and diesel sold and decreases in the average cost per gallon.


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Management's Discussion and Analysis

YTD 2024 vs. YTD 2023

Cost of materials and other was $8,547.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, compared to $11,111.2 million for nine months ended September 30, 2023, a decrease of $2,564.1 million, or 23.1%. The net decrease in cost of materials and other primarily related to the following:

•decreased wholesale activity, decreased RINs pricing and decreased sales volume (including purchased products) and a decrease in lease expense as a result of reclassification of certain fees with Delek Logistics from lease expense to interest expense under finance lease accounting; and

•decrease in logistics costs due to decreased costs of materials and other in our West Texas marketing operations primarily driven by decreased costs per gallon, partially offset by increases in the average volumes of gasoline and diesel sold.

Operating Expenses

Q3 2024 vs. Q3 2023

Operating expenses (included in both cost of sales and other operating expenses) were $185.1 million for the third quarter of 2024 compared to $214.0 million for the third quarter of 2023, a decrease of $28.9 million, or 13.5%. The decrease in operating expenses was primarily driven by the following:

•a decrease in natural gas costs;

•a decrease in outside services; and

•a decrease in insurance costs.

YTD 2024 vs. YTD 2023

Operating expenses (included in both cost of sales and other operating expenses) were $586.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 compared to $581.1 million in nine months ended September 30, 2023, an increase of $4.9 million, or 0.8%. The increase in operating expenses was primarily driven by the following:

•an increase in maintenance costs; and

•an increase in employee costs.

These increases were partially offset by the following:

•lower natural gas prices; and

•a decrease in insurance costs.

General and Administrative Expenses

Q3 2024 vs. Q3 2023

General and administrative expenses were $70.4 million for the third quarter of 2024 compared to $67.7 million for the third quarter of 2023, an increase of $2.7 million, or 4.0%. The increase was primarily driven by transaction costs associated with the H20 Transaction, transaction costs associated with the amended and new agreements with Delek Logistics and restructuring costs, partially offset by lower employee expenses incentive compensation costs.

YTD 2024 vs. YTD 2023

General and administrative expenses were $191.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 compared to $208.0 million in nine months ended September 30, 2023, a decrease of $16.4 million, or 7.9%. The decrease was primarily driven by a decrease in employee costs including incentive compensation costs, partially offset by transaction costs associated with the H20 Transaction, transaction costs associated with the amended and new agreements with Delek Logistics and restructuring costs.

Depreciation and Amortization

Q3 2024 vs. Q3 2023

Depreciation and amortization (included in both cost of sales and other operating expenses) was $98.1 million for the third quarter of 2024 compared to $87.7 million for the third quarter of 2023, an increase of $10.4 million, or 11.9%. The increase was a result of a general increase in our fixed asset base due to capital projects.

YTD 2024 vs. YTD 2023

Depreciation and amortization (included in both cost of sales and other operating expenses) was $278.2 million and $255.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, an increase of $23.0 million, or 9.0%. The increase was a result of a general increase in our fixed asset base due to capital projects and turnarounds completed.


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Management's Discussion and Analysis

Asset Impairment

Q3 2024 vs. Q3 2023

Asset impairment was $9.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024. We recorded $9.2 million asset impairment because it's no longer probable certain pipeline assets will be utilized. There was no asset impairment in the three months ended September 30, 2023.

YTD 2024 vs. YTD 2023

Asset impairment was $31.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. We recorded $22.1 million asset impairment as a result of our second quarter 2024 decision to idle the biodiesel facilities, while exploring viable and sustainable alternatives and recorded $9.2 million asset impairment because it's no longer probable certain pipeline assets will be utilized. There was no asset impairment in the nine months ended September 30, 2023.

Refer to Note 17 condensed consolidated financial statements in Item 1. Financial Statements, of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for further information.

Other Operating Expense (Income), Net

Q3 2024 vs. Q3 2023

Other operating expense (income), net decreased by $14.9 million in the third quarter of 2024 to expense of $12.8 million compared to income of $2.1 million in the third quarter of 2023. During the three months ended September 30, 2024, we made a strategic decision to abandon certain capital projects included in construction in progress that no longer fit our core objectives and as a result we recognized a loss of $14.1 million.

YTD 2024 vs. YTD 2023

Other operating income, net was $67.6 million and $19.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, an increase of $48.6 million. The increase was primarily driven by the following:

•for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, we recorded a net gain of $53.4 million in the 2024 period related to a property settlement;

•for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, we recorded a gain of $30.1 million related to insurance proceeds and other third party recoveries related to the 2021 El Dorado refinery fire, the 2021 freeze events and the 2022 Big Spring refinery fire related to property damage and business interruption claims, compared to $13.3 million of business interruption and property damage insurance recoveries in the 2023 period related to the fire and freeze events that occurred in 2021 and 2022 Big Spring refinery fire;

•for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, we recorded a gain of $8.3 million related to Delek Logistics' sale of storage tanks in Texas due to an eminent domain settlement;

•for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, we made a strategic decision to abandon certain capital projects included in construction in progress that no longer fit our core objectives and as a result we recognized a loss of $14.1 million; and

•decreased hedge gains in 2024 compared to 2023 associated with our derivatives.

Refer to Note 13 of the condensed consolidated financial statements in Item 1. Financial Statements, of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for further information.

Non-Operating Expenses, Net

Interest Expense, Net

Q3 2024 vs. Q3 2023

Interest expense, net decreased by $3.6 million, or 4.4%, to $78.8 million in the third quarter of 2024 compared to $82.4 million in the third quarter of 2023, primarily driven by the following:

•a decrease in net average borrowings outstanding (including the obligations under the inventory intermediation agreements which have an associated interest charge) of approximately $146.2 million in the third quarter of 2024 (calculated as a simple average of beginning borrowings/obligations and ending borrowings/obligations for the period) compared to the third quarter of 2023.

The decrease was partially offset by the following:

•an increase in the average effective interest rate of 22 basis points in the third quarter of 2024 compared to the third quarter of 2023 (where effective interest rate is calculated as interest expense divided by the net average borrowings/obligations outstanding); and

•an increase in unrealized hedge losses associated with our interest rate swap.


51 \|

Management's Discussion and Analysis

YTD 2024 vs. YTD 2023

Interest expense, net was $244.1 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2024, compared to $239.1 million for nine months ended September 30, 2023, an increase of $5.0 million, or 2.1% primarily due to the following:

•an increase in the average effective interest rate of 110 basis points during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023 (where effective interest rate is calculated as interest expense divided by the net average borrowings/obligations outstanding);

•debt extinguishment costs of $3.6 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2024 related to the payoff of the Delek Logistics Term Loan Facility and Delek Logistics 2025 Notes with proceeds from the Delek Logistics 2029 Notes issued in March 2024; and

•an increase in unrealized hedge losses associated with our interest rate swap.

The increase was partially offset by the following:

•a decrease in net average borrowings outstanding (including the obligations under the inventory intermediation agreements which have an associated interest charge) of approximately $275.0 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 (calculated as a simple average of beginning borrowings/obligations and ending borrowings/obligations for the period) compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023; and

Results from Equity Method Investments

Q3 2024 vs. Q3 2023

We recognized income of $25.1 million from equity method investments during the third quarter of 2024, compared to $27.0 million for the third quarter of 2023, a decrease of $1.9 million.

YTD 2024 vs. YTD 2023

We recognized income from equity method investments of $77.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, compared to $67.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, an increase of $10.3 million. This increase was primarily driven by the following:

•an increase in income from our investment in W2W Holdings LLC to $26.0 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 from $18.2 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2023.

Income Taxes

Q3 2024 vs. Q3 2023

For the third quarter of 2024, we recorded an income tax benefit of $40.3 million compared to income tax expense of $29.1 million for the third quarter of 2023, primarily driven by the following:

•a decrease in pre-tax net income of $329.8 million; and

•our effective tax rates were 23.0% and 18.8% for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, due to the impact of fixed dollar permanent differences on the tax rate and changes to valuation allowances on certain attributes.

YTD 2024 vs. YTD 2023

For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, we recorded an income tax benefit of $56.7 million compared to income tax expense of $38.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, primarily driven by the following:

•a decrease in pre-tax net income of $474.9 million, and

•our effective tax rates were 22.3% and 17.3% for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, due to the impact of fixed dollar favorable permanent differences on the tax rate and changes in valuation allowance on certain attributes.


52 \|

Management's Discussion and Analysis


Refining Segment

The tables and charts below set forth selected information concerning our refining segment operations ($ in millions, except per barrel amounts):


Selected Refining Financial Information
	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2024		2023		2024		2023
Revenues	$	3,027.8	$	4,624.5	$	9,443.3	$	12,471.5
Cost of materials and other	2,862.3		4,167.8		8,852.6		11,409.9
Refining Margin	$	165.5	$	456.7	$	590.7	$	1,061.6

Operating expenses (excluding depreciation and amortization)	$	145.0	$	166.5	$	459.4	$	459.4

Refining segment EBITDA	$	12.8	$	295.7	$	135.2	$	613.0

Factors Impacting Refining Profitability

Our profitability in the refining segment is substantially determined by the difference between the cost of the crude oil feedstocks we purchase and the price of the refined products we sell, referred to as the "crack spread", "refining margin" or "refined product margin". Refining margin is used as a metric to assess a refinery's product margins against market crack spread trends, where "crack spread" is a measure of the difference between market prices for crude oil and refined products and is a commonly used proxy within the industry to estimate or identify trends in refining margins.

The cost to acquire feedstocks and the price of the refined petroleum products we ultimately sell from our refineries depend on numerous factors beyond our control, including the supply of, and demand for, crude oil, gasoline and other refined petroleum products which, in turn, depend on, among other factors, changes in domestic and foreign economies, weather conditions such as hurricanes or tornadoes, local, domestic and foreign political affairs, global conflict, production levels, the availability of imports, the marketing of competitive fuels and government regulation. Other significant factors that influence our results in the refining segment include operating costs (particularly the cost of natural gas used for fuel and the cost of electricity), seasonal factors, refinery utilization rates and planned or unplanned maintenance activities or turnarounds. Moreover, while the fluctuations in the cost of crude oil are typically reflected in the prices of light refined products, such as gasoline and diesel fuel, the price of other residual products, such as asphalt, coke, carbon black oil and liquefied petroleum gas ("LPG") are less likely to move in parallel with crude cost. This could cause additional pressure on our realized margin during periods of rising or falling crude oil prices.

Additionally, our margins are impacted by the pricing differentials of the various types and sources of crude oil we use at our refineries and their relation to product pricing. Our crude slate is predominantly comprised of WTI crude oil. Therefore, favorable differentials of WTI compared to other crude will favorably impact our operating results, and vice versa. Additionally, because of our gathering system presence in the Midland area and the significant source of crude specifically from that region into our network, a widening of the WTI Cushing less WTI Midland spread will favorably influence the operating margin for our refineries. Alternatively, a narrowing of this differential will have an adverse effect on our operating margins. Global product prices are influenced by the price of Brent which is a global benchmark crude. Global product prices influence product prices in the U.S. As a result, our refineries are influenced by the spread between Brent and WTI Midland. The Brent less WTI Midland spread represents the differential between the average per barrel price of Brent crude oil and the average per barrel price of WTI Midland crude oil. A widening of the spread between Brent and WTI Midland will favorably influence our refineries' operating margins. Also, the Krotz Springs refinery is influenced by the spread between Brent and LLS. The Brent less LLS spread represents the differential between the average per barrel price of Brent and the average per barrel price of LLS crude oil. A discount in LLS relative to Brent will favorably influence the Krotz Springs refinery operating margin.

Finally, Refining EBITDA is impacted by regulatory costs associated with the cost of RINs as well as energy costs, including the cost of natural gas. In periods of unfavorable regulatory sentiment, RINs prices can increase at higher rates than crack spreads, or even when crack spreads are declining. This can be particularly impactful on smaller refineries, where the operating cost structure does not have as much scalability as larger refineries. Additionally, volatility in energy costs, which are captured in our operating expenses and impact our Refining EBITDA, can significantly impact our ability to capture crack spreads, with natural gas representing the most significant component. Within Delek’s geographic footprint, we source the majority of our natural gas from the Gulf Coast, and secondarily from the Permian, and we do not currently have the capability at our refineries to switch our energy consumption to utilize alternative sources of fuel. For this reason, unfavorable Gulf Coast (Henry Hub) differentials can impact our crack spread capture.


53 \|

Management's Discussion and Analysis

The cost to acquire the refined fuel products we sell to our wholesale customers in our logistics segment largely depends on numerous factors beyond our control, including the supply of, and demand for, crude oil, gasoline and other refined petroleum products which, in turn, depend on, among other factors, changes in domestic and foreign economies, weather conditions, domestic and foreign political affairs, production levels, the availability of imports, the marketing of competitive fuels and government regulation.

In addition to the above, it continues to be a strategic and operational objective to manage price and supply risk related to crude oil that is used in refinery production, and to develop strategic sourcing relationships. For that purpose, from a pricing perspective, we enter into commodity derivative contracts to manage our price exposure to our inventory positions, future purchases of crude oil and ethanol, future sales of refined products or to fix margins on future production. We also enter into future commitments to purchase or sell RINs at fixed prices and quantities, which are used to manage our RINs Obligation. Additionally, from a sourcing perspective, we often enter into purchase and sale contracts with vendors and customers or take physical or financial commodity positions for crude oil that may not be used immediately in production, but that may be used to manage the overall supply and availability of crude expected to ultimately be needed for production and/or to meet minimum requirements under strategic pipeline arrangements, and also to optimize and hedge availability risks associated with crude that we ultimately expect to use in production. Such transactions are inherently based on certain assumptions and judgments made about the current and possible future availability of crude. Therefore, when we take physical or financial positions for optimization purposes, our intent is generally to take offsetting positions in quantities and at prices that will advance these objectives while minimizing our positional and financial statement risk. However, because of the volatility of the market in terms of pricing and availability, it is possible that we may have material positions with timing differences or, more rarely, that we are unable to cover a position with an offsetting position as intended. Such differences could have a material impact on the classification of resulting gains/losses, assets or liabilities, and could also significantly impact Refining EBITDA.


Refinery Statistics

	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,

	2024		2023		2024		2023
Total Refining Segment
Days in period	92		92		274		273
Total sales volume - refined product (average bpd) (1)	309,175		307,626		312,075		295,141
Total production (average bpd)	303,882		303,399		302,858		287,375
Crude oil	295,350		294,726		291,042		275,310
Other feedstocks	12,245		11,222		15,727		14,815
Total throughput (average bpd):	307,595		305,948		306,769		290,125

Crude Slate: (% based on amount received in period)
WTI crude oil	69.4	%	73.4	%	70.9	%	73.3	%
Gulf Coast Sweet Crude	8.8	%	3.3	%	7.5	%	4.0	%
Local Arkansas crude oil	3.2	%	4.0	%	3.3	%	4.1	%
Other	18.6	%	19.3	%	18.3	%	18.6	%

Crude utilization (% based on nameplate capacity)	97.8	%	97.6	%	96.4	%	91.2	%


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Management's Discussion and Analysis



Refinery Statistics (continued)
	Three Months Ended September 30,						Nine Months Ended September 30,

	2024			2023			2024			2023

Tyler, TX Refinery
Days in period	92			92			274			273
Products manufactured (average bpd):
Gasoline	35,962			35,615			36,620			30,750
Diesel/Jet	33,647			34,620			32,490			26,976
Petrochemicals, LPG, natural gas liquids ("NGLs")	3,429			3,429			2,432			2,409
Other	93			1,959			991			1,856
Total production	73,131			75,623			72,533			61,991
Throughput (average bpd):
Crude Oil	73,385			74,877			71,671			59,379
Other feedstocks	1,613			1,118			2,641			3,243
Total throughput	74,998			75,995			74,312			62,622
Per barrel of throughput:
Operating expenses	$	4.61		$	4.74		$	4.90		$	5.06
Crude Slate: (% based on amount received in period)
WTI crude oil	79.2		%	76.8		%	80.6		%	78.1		%
East Texas crude oil	19.6		%	23.2		%	19.0		%	21.9		%
Other	1.2		%	—		%	0.4		%	—		%

El Dorado, AR Refinery
Days in period	92			92			274			273
Products manufactured (average bpd):
Gasoline	34,887			39,361			38,350			37,213
Diesel	29,854			31,927			30,587			29,211
Petrochemicals, LPG, NGLs	1,317			1,875			1,301			1,564
Asphalt	9,046			7,893			8,849			7,418
Other	993			1,168			1,291			1,034
Total production	76,097			82,224			80,378			76,440
Throughput (average bpd):
Crude Oil	75,344			81,671			79,597			75,286
Other feedstocks	2,674			2,611			2,500			3,053
Total throughput	78,018			84,282			82,097			78,339
Per barrel of throughput:
Operating expenses	$	5.01		$	4.36		$	4.61		$	4.60
Crude Slate: (% based on amount received in period)
WTI crude oil	68.3		%	71.9		%	67.0		%	67.6		%
Local Arkansas crude oil	12.4		%	13.4		%	11.9		%	14.8		%
Other	19.3		%	14.7		%	21.1		%	17.6		%


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Management's Discussion and Analysis


Refinery Statistics (continued)
	Three Months Ended September 30,						Nine Months Ended September 30,

	2024			2023			2024			2023

Big Spring, TX Refinery
Days in period	92			92			274			273
Products manufactured (average bpd):
Gasoline	34,510			29,274			32,925			33,755
Diesel/Jet	26,303			23,607			25,282			23,333
Petrochemicals, LPG, NGLs	5,160			3,723			4,630			3,299
Asphalt	3,176			2,220			2,703			1,833
Other	3,290			5,272			4,290			3,283
Total production	72,439			64,096			69,830			65,503
Throughput (average bpd):
Crude oil	68,746			61,046			65,856			62,733
Other feedstocks	3,817			3,865			4,638			3,834
Total throughput	72,563			64,911			70,494			66,567
Per barrel of refined throughput:
Operating expenses	$	6.08		$	8.37		$	6.78		$	7.61
Crude Slate: (% based on amount received in period)
WTI crude oil	68.9		%	64.3		%	70.5		%	68.8		%
WTS crude oil	31.1		%	35.7		%	29.5		%	31.2		%

Krotz Springs, LA Refinery
Days in period	92			92			274			273
Products manufactured (average bpd):
Gasoline	40,842			38,361			39,557			40,454
Diesel/Jet	32,879			30,653			31,203			31,794
Heavy Oils	1,559			5,461			1,773			4,239
Petrochemicals, LPG, NGLs	6,332			6,079			5,665			6,510
Other	602			902			1,919			446
Total production	82,214			81,456			80,117			83,443
Throughput (average bpd):
Crude Oil	77,875			77,132			73,918			77,912
Other feedstocks	4,141			3,628			5,948			4,686
Total throughput	82,016			80,760			79,866			82,598
Per barrel of throughput:
Operating expenses	$	4.82		$	5.00		$	5.22		$	5.00
Crude Slate: (% based on amount received in period)
WTI Crude	61.6		%	79.8		%	66.1		%	79.0		%
Gulf Coast Sweet Crude	32.8		%	11.2		%	28.6		%	13.5		%
Other	5.6		%	9.0		%	5.3		%	7.5		%

(1) Includes inter-refinery sales and sales to other segments which are eliminated in consolidation. See tables below.


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Management's Discussion and Analysis

Included in the refinery statistics above are the following sales to other segments:


Refinery Sales to Other Segments
	Three Months Ended September 30,		Nine Months Ended September 30,
(in barrels per day)	2024	2023	2024	2023




Big Spring refined product sales to other Delek segments	19,893	—	21,121	6,406


Pricing Statistics (average for the period presented)
	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2024		2023		2024		2023


WTI — Cushing crude oil (per barrel)	$	75.28	$	82.51	$	77.72	$	77.37
WTI — Midland crude oil (per barrel)	$	75.96	$	83.85	$	78.75	$	78.63
WTS — Midland crude oil (per barrel)	$	75.25	$	83.01	$	77.91	$	77.34
LLS (per barrel)	$	77.28	$	84.88	$	80.23	$	79.82
Brent (per barrel)	$	78.71	$	85.92	$	81.81	$	81.96

U.S. Gulf Coast 5-3-2 crack spread (per barrel) (1)	$	15.64	$	32.39	$	18.89	$	30.15
U.S. Gulf Coast 3-2-1 crack spread (per barrel) (1)	$	15.27	$	31.30	$	18.26	$	29.30
U.S. Gulf Coast 2-1-1 crack spread (per barrel) (1)	$	11.42	$	19.48	$	14.63	$	16.64

U.S. Gulf Coast unleaded gasoline (per gallon)	$	2.11	$	2.58	$	2.21	$	2.44
Gulf Coast ultra-low sulfur diesel (per gallon)	$	2.24	$	2.97	$	2.43	$	2.74
U.S. Gulf Coast high sulfur diesel (per gallon)	$	2.08	$	2.04	$	1.97	$	1.80
Natural gas (per MMBTU)	$	2.23	$	2.66	$	2.23	$	2.57

(1)For our Tyler and El Dorado refineries, we compare our per barrel refining product margin to the Gulf Coast 5-3-2 crack spread consisting of (Argus pricing) WTI Cushing crude, U.S. Gulf Coast CBOB gasoline and U.S. Gulf Coast Pipeline No. 2 heating oil (ultra-low sulfur diesel). For our Big Spring refinery, we compare our per barrel refining margin to the Gulf Coast 3-2-1 crack spread consisting of (Argus pricing) WTI Cushing crude, U.S. Gulf Coast CBOB gasoline and Gulf Coast ultra-low sulfur diesel. For 2023, for our Krotz Springs refinery, we compare our per barrel refining margin to the Gulf Coast 2-1-1 crack spread consisting of (Argus pricing) LLS crude oil, (Argus pricing) U.S. Gulf Coast CBOB gasoline and 50% of (Argus pricing) U.S. Gulf Coast Pipeline No. 2 heating oil (high sulfur diesel) and 50% of (Platts pricing) U.S. Gulf Coast Pipeline No. 2 heating oil (high sulfur diesel). For 2024, for our Krotz Springs refinery, we compare our per barrel refining margin to the Gulf Coast 2-1-1 crack spread consisting of (Argus pricing) LLS crude oil, (Argus pricing) U.S. Gulf Coast CBOB gasoline and (Platts pricing) U.S. Gulf Coast Pipeline No. 2 heating oil (high sulfur diesel). The Tyler refinery's crude oil input is primarily WTI Midland and East Texas, while the El Dorado refinery's crude input is primarily a combination of WTI Midland, local Arkansas and other domestic inland crude oil. The Big Spring refinery’s crude oil input is primarily comprised of WTS and WTI Midland. The Krotz Springs refinery’s crude oil input is primarily comprised of LLS and WTI Midland.


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Management's Discussion and Analysis

Refining Segment Operational Comparison of the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 versus the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023

Revenues

Q3 2024 vs. Q3 2023

Revenues for the refining segment decreased by $1,596.7 million, or 34.5%, in the third quarter of 2024 compared to the third quarter of 2023. The decrease was primarily driven by the following:

•a decrease in the average price of U.S. Gulf Coast gasoline of 18.2% and ULSD of 24.6%;

•a decrease in wholesale activity; and

•a decrease in sales volumes (including purchased products).

These decreases were partially offset by the following:

•an increase in the average price of U.S. Gulf Coast HSD of 2.0%.

Net revenues included sales to our logistics segment of $84.6 million and $115.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and September 30, 2023, respectively. We eliminate this intercompany revenue in consolidation.

YTD 2024 vs. YTD 2023

Revenues for the refining segment decreased $3,028.2 million, or 24.3%, in the nine months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The decrease was primarily driven by the following:

•a decrease in the average price of U.S. Gulf Coast gasoline of 9.4% and ULSD of 11.3%; and

•a decrease in wholesale activity.

These decreases were partially offset by the following:

•an increase in sales volumes (including purchased products); and

•an increase in the average price of U.S. Gulf Coast HSD of 9.4%.

Revenues included sales to our logistics segment of $284.2 million and $298.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. We eliminate this intercompany revenue in consolidation.

Cost of Materials and Other

Q3 2024 vs. Q3 2023

Cost of materials and other decreased by $1,305.5 million, or 31.3%, in the third quarter of 2024 compared to the third quarter of 2023. The decrease was primarily driven by the following:

•decreases in the cost of WTI Cushing crude oil, from an average of $82.51 per barrel to an average of $75.28, or 8.8%, and decreases in the cost of WTI Midland crude oil, from an average of $83.85 per barrel to an average of $75.96, or 9.4%;

•a decrease in wholesale activity;

•a decrease in RINs pricing;

•a decrease in sales volume (including purchased products): and

•a decrease in lease expense as a result of reclassification of certain fees with Delek Logistics from lease expense to interest expense under finance lease accounting.

YTD 2024 vs. YTD 2023

Cost of materials and other decreased $2,557.3 million, or 22.4%, in the nine months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023. This decrease was primarily driven by the following:

•a decrease in wholesale activity;

•a decrease in RINs pricing; and

•a decrease in lease expense as a result of reclassification of certain fees with Delek Logistics from lease expense to interest expense under finance lease accounting.

These decreases were partially offset by the following:

•an increase in sales volumes (including purchased products) primarily associated with Tyler Refinery operations which were negatively impacted in prior year as a result of turnaround activities.


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Management's Discussion and Analysis

Our refining segment purchases finished product from our logistics segment and has multiple service agreements with our logistics segment which, among other things, require the refining segment to pay terminalling and storage fees based on the throughput volume of crude and finished product in the logistics segment pipelines and the volume of crude and finished product stored in the logistics segment storage tanks, subject to minimum volume commitments. These costs and fees were $111.3 million and $156.0 million during the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. These costs and fees were $410.2 million and $413.2 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. We eliminate these intercompany fees in consolidation.

Refining Margin

Q3 2024 vs. Q3 2023

Refining segment margin decreased by $291.2 million, or 63.8%, in the third quarter of 2024 compared to the third quarter of 2023, with a refining margin percentage of 5.5% as compared to 9.9% for the third quarter of 2024 and 2023, respectively, primarily driven by the following:

•a 51.7% decrease in the 5-3-2 crack spread (the primary measure for the Tyler refinery and El Dorado refinery), a 51.2% decrease in the average Gulf Coast 3-2-1 crack spread (the primary measure for the Big Spring refinery) and a 41.4% decrease in the average Gulf Coast 2-1-1 crack spread (the primary measure for the Krotz Springs refinery); and

•a decrease in sales volume (including purchased products).

These decreases were partially offset by the following:

•lower RINs pricing; and

•a decrease in lease expense as a result of reclassification of certain fees with Delek Logistics from lease expense to interest expense under finance lease accounting.

YTD 2024 vs. YTD 2023

Refining margin decreased by $470.9 million, or 44.4%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023, with a refining margin percentage of 6.3% as compared to 8.5% for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, primarily driven by the following:

•a 37.3% decrease in the 5-3-2 crack spread (the primary measure for the Tyler refinery and El Dorado refinery), a 37.7% decrease in the average Gulf Coast 3-2-1 crack spread (the primary measure for the Big Spring refinery) and a 12.1% decrease in the average Gulf Coast 2-1-1 crack spread (the primary measure for the Krotz Springs refinery).

These decreases were partially offset by the following:

•an increase in sales volumes primarily associated with Tyler Refinery operations which were negatively impacted in prior year as a result of turnaround activities;

•lower RINs pricing; and

•a decrease in lease expense as a result of reclassification of certain fees with Delek Logistics from lease expense to interest expense under finance lease accounting.

Operating Expenses

Q3 2024 vs. Q3 2023

Operating expenses decreased by $21.5 million, or 12.9%, in the third quarter of 2024 compared to the third quarter of 2023. The decrease in operating expenses was primarily driven by the following:

•lower natural gas costs, outside services and insurance costs.

YTD 2024 vs. YTD 2023

Operating expenses were flat in the nine months ended September 30, 2024, compared to nine months ended September 30, 2023.

EBITDA

Q3 2024 vs. Q3 2023

EBITDA decreased by $282.9 million, or 95.7%, in the three months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2023, primarily due to a decrease in refining margin driven by decreased crack spreads and decreased sales volume (including purchased products), partially offset by a decrease in lease expense as a result of reclassification of certain fees with Delek Logistics from lease expense to interest expense under finance lease accounting.


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Management's Discussion and Analysis

YTD 2024 vs. YTD 2023

EBITDA decreased by $477.8 million, for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023, primarily due to a decrease in refining margin driven by decreased crack spreads, partially offset by an increase in sales volume, an increase in insurance and third party proceeds related to the fires in 2021 and 2022 and a decrease in lease expense as a result of reclassification of certain fees with Delek Logistics from lease expense to interest expense under finance lease accounting.


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Management's Discussion and Analysis


Logistics Segment

The table below sets forth certain information concerning our logistics segment operations ($ in millions, except per barrel amounts):


Selected Logistics Financial and Operating Information
	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2024		2023		2024		2023
Revenues	$	214.1	$	275.9	$	730.8	$	766.3
Cost of materials and other	$	117.5	$	150.6	$	379.3	$	404.8
Operating expenses (excluding depreciation and amortization)	$	28.0	$	33.0	$	89.5	$	86.7
EBITDA	$	68.6	$	96.5	$	268.9	$	278.8

Operating Information:
Gathering & Processing: (average bpd)
Lion Pipeline System:
Crude pipelines (non-gathered)	68,430		70,153		71,576		64,835
Refined products pipelines	55,283		63,991		59,681		54,686
SALA Gathering System	13,886		14,774		12,113		13,935
East Texas Crude Logistics System	35,891		36,298		26,319		29,928
Midland Gathering Assets	185,179		248,443		201,796		230,907
Plains Connection System	188,421		250,550		218,323		248,763
Delaware Gathering Assets:
Natural gas gathering and processing (Mcfd) (1)	75,719		69,737		76,092		72,569
Crude oil gathering (average bpd)	125,123		111,973		124,190		110,935
Water disposal and recycling (average bpd)	123,856		99,158		120,360		104,920
Midland Water Gathering System: (2)
Water disposal and recycling (average bpd)	100,335		—		100,335		—

Wholesale Marketing & Terminalling:
East Texas - Tyler refinery sales volumes (average bpd) (3)	70,172		69,178		69,246		57,894
Big Spring wholesale marketing throughputs (average bpd)	22,700		81,617		60,109		78,399
West Texas wholesale marketing throughputs (average bpd)	6,552		10,692		5,276		9,871
West Texas wholesale marketing margin per barrel	$	3.38	$	9.64	$	2.85	$	8.76
Terminalling throughputs (average bpd) (4)	160,849		121,430		152,272		116,455

(1) Mcfd - average thousand cubic feet per day.

(2) 2024 volumes include volumes from September 11, 2024 through September 30, 2024.

(3) Excludes jet fuel and petroleum coke.

(4) Consists of terminalling throughputs at our Tyler, Big Spring, Big Sandy and Mount Pleasant, Texas terminals, El Dorado and North Little Rock, Arkansas terminals and Memphis and Nashville, Tennessee terminals.

Logistics revenue is largely based on fixed-fee or tariff rates charged for throughput volumes running through our logistics network, where many of those volumes are contractually protected by minimum volume commitments ("MVCs"). To the extent that our logistics volumes are not subject to MVCs, our Logistics revenue may be negatively impacted in periods where our customers are experiencing economic pressures or reductions in demand for their products. Additionally, certain of our throughput arrangements contain deficiency credit provisions that may require us to defer excess MVC fees collected over actual throughputs to apply toward MVC deficiencies in future periods. With respect to our equity method investments in pipeline joint ventures, our earnings from those investments (which is based on our pro rata ownership percentage of the joint venture's recognized net income or loss) are directly impacted by the operations of those joint ventures. Items impacting the joint venture net income (loss) may include (but are not limited to) the following: long-term throughput contractual arrangements and related MVCs and, in some cases, deficiency credit provisions; the demand for walk-up nominations; applicable rates or tariffs; long-lived asset or other impairments assessed at the joint venture level; and pipeline releases or other contingent liabilities. With respect to our West Texas marketing activities, our profitability is dependent upon the cost of landed product versus the rack price of refined product sold. Our logistics segment is generally protected from commodity price risk because inventory is purchased and then immediately sold at the rack.


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Management's Discussion and Analysis

Logistics Segment Operational Comparison of the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 versus the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023

Revenues

Q3 2024 vs. Q3 2023

Net revenues decreased by $61.8 million, or 22.4%, in the third quarter of 2024 compared to the third quarter of 2023, primarily driven by:

•decreased revenue of $36.2 million in our West Texas marketing operations driven by decreases in volumes sold, a decrease in average sales prices per gallon and decrease in RINs revenue:

◦the volumes of gasoline and diesel sold decreased by 4.7 million and 0.5 million gallons, respectively;

◦the average sales prices per gallon of gasoline and diesel sold decreased by $0.42 and $0.71 per gallon, respectively;

◦RINs revenue decreased from $3.5 million in the third quarter of 2023 to $1.3 million in the third quarter of 2024, due to decrease in RINs prices; and

•decreased revenue of $13.3 million and $8.3 million in gathering and processing and storage and transportation operations, respectively, due to recording certain throughput and storage fees as interest income under sales-type lease accounting that were previously recorded as revenue in the prior year period.

Net revenues included sales to our refining segment of $111.3 million and $156.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and September 30, 2023, respectively, and sales to our other segment of $0.4 million and $0.4 million for the three months September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. We eliminate this intercompany revenue in consolidation.

YTD 2024 vs. YTD 2023

Net revenues decreased by $35.5 million, or 4.6%, in the nine months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023 primarily driven by the following:

•decreased revenue of $28.7 million in our West Texas marketing operations primarily driven by a decrease in average sales prices per gallon and decrease in RINs revenue, partially offset by increases in volumes sold:

◦the average sales prices per gallon of gasoline and diesel sold decreased by $0.33 and $0.36 per gallon, respectively; and

◦RINs revenue decreased from $9.1 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2023 to $3.7 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2024, due to decrease in RINs prices; and

◦the volumes of gasoline and diesel sold increased by 2.9 million and 3.4 million gallons, respectively.

•decreased revenue of $10.4 million and $8.6 million in gathering and processing and storage and transportation operations, respectively, due to recording certain throughput and storage fees as interest income under sales-type lease accounting that were previously recorded as revenue in the prior year period; and

•partially offset by increase in terminalling and marketing revenue primarily due to increased volumes and rate increases.

Revenues included sales to our refining segment of $410.2 million and $413.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and sales to our other segment of $1.2 million and $1.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. We eliminate this intercompany revenue in consolidation.

Cost of Materials and Other

Q3 2024 vs. Q3 2023

Cost of materials and other for the logistics segment decreased by $33.1 million, or 22.0%, in the third quarter of 2024 compared to the third quarter of 2023. The decrease was primarily driven by the following:

•decreased costs of materials and other of $29.4 million in our West Texas marketing operations primarily driven by decreases in the volumes and average cost per gallon of gasoline and diesel sold:

◦the volumes of gasoline and diesel sold decreased by 4.7 million and 0.5 million gallons, respectively; and

◦the average cost per gallon of gasoline and diesel sold decreased by $0.23 per gallon and $0.73 per gallon, respectively.

Our logistics segment purchased product from our refining segment of $84.6 million and $115.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and September 30, 2023, respectively. We eliminate these intercompany costs in consolidation.


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Management's Discussion and Analysis

YTD 2024 vs. YTD 2023

Cost of materials and other for the logistics segment decreased by $25.5 million, or 6.3%, in the nine months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023. This decrease was primarily driven by the following:

•decreased costs of materials and other of $13.2 million in our West Texas marketing operations primarily driven by decreased costs per gallon, partially offset by increases in the average volumes of gasoline and diesel sold:

◦the average cost per gallon of gasoline and diesel sold decreased by $0.20 per gallon and $0.31 per gallon, respectively;

◦the volumes of gasoline and diesel sold increased by 2.9 million and 3.4 million gallons, respectively; and

•decrease of $8.0 million in our gathering and processing segment driven primarily by lower natural gas costs.

Our logistics segment purchased product from our refining segment of $284.2 million and $298.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. We eliminate these intercompany costs in consolidation.

Operating Expenses

Q3 2024 vs. Q3 2023

Operating expenses decreased by $5.0 million, or 15.2%, in the third quarter of 2024 compared to the third quarter of 2023, primarily driven by a decrease in outside services.

YTD 2024 vs. YTD 2023

Operating expenses increased by $2.8 million, or 3.2%, in the nine months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023, primarily driven by an increase in contract services.


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Management's Discussion and Analysis

EBITDA

Q3 2024 vs. Q3 2023

EBITDA decreased by $27.9 million, or 28.9%, in the three months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2023, primarily driven by recording certain throughput and storage fees in interest income due to sales-type lease accounting that were previously recorded as revenue in prior year period.

YTD 2024 vs. YTD 2023

EBITDA decreased by $9.9 million, or 3.6%, in the nine months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023, primarily driven by recording certain throughput and storage fees in interest income due to sales-type lease accounting that were previously recorded as revenue in prior year period, partially offset by higher terminalling and marketing fees due to rate increases as well as higher throughput volumes primarily associated with the Tyler Refinery operations which were negatively impacted in the prior year as a result of turnaround activities.


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Management's Discussion and Analysis

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Sources of Capital

Our primary sources of liquidity and capital resources are

•cash generated from our operating activities;

•borrowings under our debt facilities; and

•potential issuances of additional equity and debt securities.

At September 30, 2024 our total liquidity amounted to $2,582.2 million comprised primarily of $1,544.6 million in unused credit commitments under our revolving credit facilities (as discussed in Note 10 of our condensed consolidated financial statements in Item 1. Financial Statements, of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q) and $1,037.6 million in cash and cash equivalents. Historically, we have generated adequate cash from operations to fund ongoing working capital requirements, pay quarterly cash dividends and fund operational capital expenditures. On October 30, 2024, our Board of Directors approved a quarterly cash dividend of $0.255 per share of our common stock.

Other funding sources including borrowings under existing credit agreements, and issuance of equity and debt securities have been utilized to meet our funding requirements and support our growth capital projects and acquisitions. In addition, we have historically been able to source funding at terms that reflect market conditions, our financial position and our credit ratings and expect future funding sources to be at terms that are sustainable and profitable for the Company. However, there can be no assurances regarding the availability of future debt or equity financings or whether such financings can be made available on terms that are acceptable to us; any execution of such financing activities will be dependent on the contemporaneous availability of functioning debt or equity markets. Additionally, new debt financing activities will be subject to the satisfaction of any debt incurrence limitation covenants in our existing financing agreements. Our debt limitation covenants in our existing financing documents are usual and customary for credit agreements of our type and reflective of market conditions at the time of their execution. Additionally, our ability to satisfy working capital requirements, to service our debt obligations, to fund planned capital expenditures, or to pay dividends will depend upon future operating performance, which will be affected by prevailing economic conditions in the oil industry and other financial and business factors, including oil prices, some of which are beyond our control.

As of September 30, 2024, we believe we were in compliance with all of our debt maintenance covenants, where the most significant long-term obligation subject to such covenants was the Delek Term Loan Credit Facility (see further discussion in Note 10 of our condensed consolidated financial statements in Item 1. Financial Statements, of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q). Additionally, we were in compliance with covenants during the quarter ended September 30, 2024. Failure to meet the incurrence covenants could impose certain incremental restrictions on our ability to incur new debt and also may limit whether and the extent to which we may pay dividends, as well as impose additional restrictions on our ability to repurchase our stock, make new investments and incur new liens (among others). Such restrictions would generally remain in place until such quarter that we return to compliance under the applicable incurrence based covenants. In the event that we are subject to these incremental restrictions, we believe that we have sufficient current and alternative sources of liquidity, including (but not limited to): available borrowings under our existing Delek Revolving Credit Facility, and for Delek Logistics, under its Delek Logistics Revolving Facility; the allowance to incur an additional $400.0 million of secured debt under the Delek Term Loan Credit Facility (see further discussion of these facilities in Note 10 of our condensed consolidated financial statements in Item 1. Financial Statements, of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q); as well as the possibility of obtaining other secured and unsecured debt, raising capital through equity issuance, or taking advantage of transactional financing opportunities such as sale-leasebacks or joint ventures, as otherwise contemplated and allowed under our incurrence covenants.

Cash Position and Indebtedness

As of September 30, 2024, our total cash and cash equivalents were $1,037.6 million and we had total long-term indebtedness of approximately $2,789.4 million. The total long-term indebtedness is net of deferred financing costs and debt discount of $53.9 million. Additionally, we had letters of credit issued of approximately $270.5 million. Total unused credit commitments or borrowing base availability, as applicable, under our revolving credit facilities was approximately $1,544.6 million. The increase of $186.0 million in total long-term principle indebtedness as of September 30, 2024 compared to December 31, 2023 resulted primarily from issuance of the Delek Logistics 2029 Notes, partially offset by a decrease in net borrowings under the Delek Logistics Revolving Facility, payment of the outstanding balance of the Delek Logistics Term Loan Facility, and extinguishment of the Delek Logistics 2028 Notes. As of September 30, 2024, our total long-term indebtedness (as defined in Note 10 of the condensed consolidated financial statements in Item 1. Financial Statements, of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q) consisted of the following:

•the Delek Revolving Credit Facility with no outstanding borrowings (maturity of October 26, 2027);

•aggregate principal of $933.4 million under the Delek Term Loan Credit Facility (maturity of November 19, 2029 and effective interest of 8.90%);

•aggregate principal of $454.9 million under the Delek Logistics Revolving Facility (maturity of October 13, 2027 and average borrowing rate of 7.70%);

•aggregate principal of $400.0 million under the Delek Logistics 2028 Notes (due in 2028, with effective interest rate of 7.38%);

•aggregate principal of $1,050.0 million under the Delek Logistics 2029 Notes (due in 2029, with effective interest rate of 8.90%); and

•aggregate principal of $5.0 million under the United Community Bank Revolver (maturity of June 30, 2026 and average borrowing rate of 7.50%).


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Management's Discussion and Analysis

On April 17, 2024, Delek Logistics sold $200 million in aggregate principal amount of additional 8.625% senior notes due 2029 at 101.25% and on August 16, 2024, the Co-issuers sold $200.0 million in aggregate principal amount of additional 8.625% senior notes due 2029 at 103.25%. The net proceeds were used to repay a portion of the outstanding borrowings under the Delek Logistics Revolving Facility.

See Note 10 to our accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements in Item 1. Financial Statements, of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for additional information about our separate debt and credit facilities.

Additionally, we utilize other financing arrangements to finance operating assets and/or, from time to time, to monetize other assets that may not be needed in the near term, when internal cost of capital and other criteria are met. Such arrangements include our inventory intermediation arrangement, which finances a significant portion of our first-in, first-out inventory at the refineries and, from time to time, RINs or other non-inventory product financing liabilities and funded letters of credit. Our inventory intermediation obligation with Citigroup Energy Inc. ("Citi") was $388.9 million at September 30, 2024. See Note 9 of the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements in Item 1. Financial Statements, of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for additional information about our inventory intermediation agreement. Our product financing liabilities consisted primarily of RIN financings as of September 30, 2024, and totaled $163.9 million, all of which is due in the next 12 months. See further description of these types of arrangements in the Environmental Credits and Related Regulatory Obligations accounting policy disclosed in Note 2 to our accompanying consolidated financial statements included in Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, of our December 31, 2023 Annual Report on Form 10-K. For both arrangements and the related commitments, see also our "Cash Requirements" section below.

Debt Ratings

We receive debt ratings from the major ratings agencies in the U.S. In determining our debt ratings, the agencies consider a number of qualitative and quantitative items including, but not limited to, commodity pricing levels, our liquidity, asset quality, reserve mix, debt levels and seniorities, cost structure, planned asset sales and production growth opportunities.

There are no "rating triggers" in any of our contractual debt obligations that would accelerate scheduled maturities should our debt rating fall below a specified level. However, a downgrade could adversely impact our interest rate on new credit facility borrowings and the ability to economically access debt markets in the future. Additionally, any rating downgrades may increase the likelihood of us having to post additional letters of credit or cash collateral under certain contractual arrangements.

Cash Flows

The following table sets forth a summary of our consolidated cash flows (in millions):


Consolidated
	Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2024		2023
Cash Flow Data:
Operating activities - continuing operations	$	78.9	$	891.7
Operating activities - discontinued operations	17.8		31.1
Total Operating activities	96.7		922.8
Investing activities - continuing operations	(387.4)		(320.6)
Investing activities - discontinued operations	361.7		(18.0)
Total Investing activities	(25.7)		(338.6)
Financing activities - continuing operations	144.4		(523.8)
Financing activities - continuing operations	—		—
Total Financing activities	144.4		(523.8)
Net (decrease) increase	$	215.4	$	60.4

Cash Flows from Operating Activities

Continuing Operations

Net cash provided by operating activities from continuing operations was $78.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, compared to $891.7 million for the comparable period of 2023. Decreases were a result of cash receipts from customers and cash payments to suppliers and for salaries resulting in a net $824.5 million decrease in cash provided by operating activities, an increase in cash paid for debt interest of $1.2 million, partially offset by a decrease in cash paid for taxes of $4.8 million.


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Management's Discussion and Analysis

Discontinued Operations

Net cash provided by operating activities from discontinued operations include the Retail Stores business income.

Cash Flows from Investing Activities

Continuing Operations

Net cash used in investing activities from continuing operations was $387.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, compared to $320.6 million in the comparable period of 2023. The increase in cash flows used in investing activities was primarily due to $229.5 million acquisition of H2O Midstream of which $159.5 million was paid in cash, purchase of an additional 0.6% indirect investment in Wink to Webster Pipeline LLC for $18.6 million, partially offset by an $83.1 million decrease in purchases of property, plant and equipment, substantially driven by maintenance projects associated with the Tyler turnaround in 2023 and a $14.0 million increase in insurance proceeds in 2024.

Discontinued Operations

Net cash provided by investing activities from discontinued operations in 2024 primarily includes the $381.7 million net proceeds from the sale of the Retail Stores, partially offset by cash used for Retail Stores capital expenditures of $19.8 million.

Cash Flows from Financing Activities

Continuing Operations

Net cash provided by financing activities from continuing operations was $144.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, compared to cash used of $523.8 million in the comparable 2023 period. The decrease in cash used was primarily due to the receipt of net proceeds of $132.2 million from the Delek Logistics' public offering of common units in the nine months ended September 30, 2024, net proceeds from term debt of $520.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 compared to net payments on term debt of $18.4 million in the comparable 2023 period, primarily related to the issuance of the Delek Logistics 2029 Notes and the related repayment of the Delek Logistics Term Loan Facility, a decrease in net payments on long-term revolvers of $78.4 million and Delek Logistics 2025 Notes and a decrease of $45.4 million in share buybacks.

These decreases in cash flows were partially offset by an increase in net payments from product and other financing arrangements of $38.5 million, the receipt of settlement proceeds of $58.0 million during the first quarter of 2023 associated with the termination of the J. Aron Supply & Offtake Agreements (as defined in Note 2 to the audited consolidated financial statements included in Item. 8 Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, of our December 31, 2023 Annual Report on Form 10-K) and origination of the Citi Inventory Intermediation Agreement (as defined in Note 9 of the condensed consolidated financial statements in Item 1. Financial Statements, of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q) and an increase of $16.8 million related to the payment of deferred financing costs primarily related to the issuance of the Delek Logistics 2029 Notes.

Capital Spending

A key component of our long-term strategy is our capital expenditure program. The following table summarizes our actual capital expenditures for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, by operating segment and major category (in millions):


	2024 Forecast (1)		Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 Actual (1) (2)
Refining
Regulatory	$	42	$	33.6
Sustaining maintenance, including turnaround activities	163		92.4
Growth projects	15		0.2
Refining segment total	220		126.2
Logistics
Regulatory	5		1.1
Sustaining maintenance	15		6.8
Growth projects	50		29.3
Logistics segment total	70		37.2
Corporate and Other
Regulatory	2		—
Sustaining maintenance	23		15.9
Growth projects	—		1.9
Other total	25		17.8
Total capital spending	$	315	$	181.2


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Management's Discussion and Analysis

(1) Excludes estimated 2024 costs of $90.0 million to $100.0 million and actual 2024 costs of $53.4 million related to the new Delek Logistics natural gas processing plant. Refer to 'Other 2024 Developments' section of Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis, of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for further information.

(2) Excludes a $10.0 million land purchase in connection with a settlement that was in litigation related to a property that we historically operated as an asphalt and marine fuel terminal. Refer to Note 13 of the condensed consolidated financial statements in Item 1. Financial Statements, of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for further information.

The amount of our capital expenditure forecast is subject to change due to unanticipated increases in the cost, scope and completion time for our capital projects and subject to the changes and uncertainties discussed under the 'Forward-Looking Statements' section of Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis, of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. For further information, please refer to our discussion in Item 1A. Risk Factors, of our December 31, 2023 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Cash Requirements

Long-Term Cash Requirements Under Contractual Obligations

Information regarding our known cash requirements under contractual obligations of the types described below as of September 30, 2024, is set forth in the following table (in millions):


	Payments Due by Period
	<1 Year		1-3 Years		3-5 Years		>5 Years		Total
Long-term debt and notes payable obligations	$	9.5	$	478.9	$	1,469.0	$	885.9	$	2,843.3
Interest (1)	227.2		450.6		363.2		9.4		1,050.4
Operating lease commitments (2)	50.4		53.6		12.0		7.8		123.8
Purchase commitments (3)	437.9		—		—		—		437.9
Product financing agreements (4)	163.9		—		—		—		163.9
Transportation agreements (5)	198.7		323.7		204.4		223.8		950.6
Inventory intermediation obligation (6)	39.5		15.7		—		—		55.2
Retail Stores obligations (7)	8.6		17.2		17.5		10.4		53.7
Total	$	1,135.7	$	1,339.7	$	2,066.1	$	1,137.3	$	5,678.8

(1) Expected interest payments on debt outstanding at September 30, 2024. Floating interest rate debt is calculated using September 30, 2024 rates. For additional information, see Note 10 to the condensed consolidated financial statements in Item 1. Financial Statements, of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

(2) Amounts reflect future estimated lease payments under operating leases having remaining non-cancelable terms in excess of one year as of September 30, 2024.

(3) We have purchase commitments to secure certain quantities of crude oil, finished product and other resources used in production at both fixed and market prices. We have estimated future payments under the market-based agreements using current market rates. Excludes purchase commitments in buy-sell transactions which have matching notional amounts with the same counterparty and are generally net settled in exchanges.

(4) Balances consist of obligations under RINs product financing arrangements, as described in Note 13 to the condensed consolidated financial statements in Item 1. Financial Statements, of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and further discussed in the ''Environmental Credits and Related Regulatory Obligations" accounting policy included in Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements in Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, of our December 31, 2023 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

(5) Balances consist of contractual obligations under agreements with third parties (not including Delek Logistics) for the transportation of crude oil to our refineries.

(6) Balances consist of contractual obligations under the Citi Inventory Intermediation Agreement, including principal obligation for the Baseline Volume Step-Out Liability and other recurring fees. For additional information, see Note 9 to the condensed consolidated financial statements in Item 1. Financial Statements, of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

(7) Amounts reflect a rebate arrangement included in the long-term agreement with FEMSA entered into in conjunction with the Retail Transaction as well as certain underground storage tank cleanup obligations. For additional information, see Note 4 to the condensed consolidated financial statements in Item 1. Financial Statements, of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Other Cash Requirements

Our material short-term cash requirements under contractual obligations are presented above, and we expect to fund the majority of those requirements with cash flows from operations. Our other cash requirements consisted of operating activities and capital expenditures. Operating activities include cash outflows related to payments to suppliers for crude and other inventories (which are largely reflected in our contractual purchase commitments in the table above) and payments for salaries and other employee related costs. Cash outlays in 2024 are planned to include incentive compensation payments that were earned and accrued in 2023. In line with our long-term sustainable strategy, future cash requirements will include initiatives to build on our long-term sustainable business model, ESG initiatives and sum of the parts initiatives.


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Management's Discussion and Analysis

Refer to the cash flow section for our operating activities spend during the nine months ended September 30, 2024. While many of the expenses related to the operating activities are variable in nature, some of the expenditures can be somewhat fixed in the short-term due to forward planning on our level of activity.

Refer to the 'Capital Spending' section for our capital expenditures for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and our anticipated cash requirements for planned capital expenditures for the full year 2024.

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Changes in commodity prices (mainly crude oil and refined products) and interest rates are our primary sources of market risk. When we make the decision to manage our market exposure, our objective is generally to avoid losses from adverse price changes, realizing we will not obtain the gains of beneficial price changes.

Price Risk Management Activities

At times, we enter into the following instruments/transactions in order to manage our market-indexed pricing risk: commodity derivative contracts which we use to manage our price exposure to our inventory positions, future purchases of crude oil and ethanol, future sales of refined products or to fix margins on future production; and future commitments to purchase or sell RINs at fixed prices and quantities, which are used to manage the costs associated with our RINs Obligations and meet the definition of derivative instruments under Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 815, Derivatives and Hedging ("ASC 815"). In accordance with ASC 815, all of these commodity contracts and future purchase commitments are recorded at fair value, and any change in fair value between periods has historically been recorded in the profit and loss section of our condensed consolidated financial statements. Occasionally, at inception, the Company will elect to designate the commodity derivative contracts as cash flow hedges under ASC 815. Gains or losses on commodity derivative contracts accounted for as cash flow hedges are recognized in other comprehensive income on the condensed consolidated balance sheets and, ultimately, when the forecasted transactions are completed in net revenues or cost of materials and other in the condensed consolidated statements of income.

The following table sets forth information relating to our open commodity derivative contracts, excluding our trading derivative contracts (which are discussed separately below), as of September 30, 2024 ($ in millions):


	Total Outstanding			Notional Contract Volume by Year of Maturity
Contract Description	Fair Value		Notional Contract Volume	2024	2025
Contracts not designated as hedging instruments:
Crude oil price swaps - long (1)	$	(5.6)	5,496,000	5,496,000	—
Crude oil price swaps - short (1)	3.2		5,079,000	5,079,000	—
Inventory, refined product and crack spread swaps - long (1)	(0.8)		8,342,250	8,067,250	275,000
Inventory, refined product and crack spread swaps - short (1)	0.9		9,087,250	9,087,250	—
Natural gas swaps - long (3)	(0.4)		2,002,500	1,255,000	747,500
Natural gas swaps - short (3)	0.2		2,002,500	1,255,000	747,500
RINs commitment contracts - long (2)	(1.1)		43,593,000	23,593,000	20,000,000

Total	$	(3.6)

(1) Volume in barrels.

(2) Volume in RINs.

(3) Volume in MMBtu.


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Management's Discussion and Analysis

Interest Rate Risk

We have market exposure to changes in interest rates relating to our outstanding floating rate borrowings, which totaled approximately $1,393.3 million as of September 30, 2024.

We help manage this risk through interest rate swap agreements that we may periodically enter into in order to modify the interest rate characteristics of our outstanding long-term debt. In accordance with ASC 815, all interest rate hedging instruments are recorded at fair value and any changes in the fair value between periods are recognized in earnings. We expect that any interest rate derivatives held would reduce our exposure to short-term interest rate movements. As of September 30, 2024, we had one floating-to-fixed interest rate derivative agreement in place for a notional amount of $500.0 million, which all mature in November 2027. The estimated fair value of our interest rate derivative liability was $5.2 million as of September 30, 2024.

The annualized impact of a hypothetical one percent change in interest rates on our floating rate debt, after considering the interest rate swap, outstanding as of September 30, 2024 would be to change interest expense by approximately $8.9 million.

We also have interest rate exposure in connection with our Inventory Intermediation Agreement under which we pay a time value of money charge based on Secured Overnight Financing Rate.

Commodity Derivatives Trading Activities

From time to time, we enter into active trading positions in a variety of commodity derivatives, which include forward physical contracts, swap contracts, and futures contracts. These trading activities are undertaken by using a range of contract types in combination to create incremental gains by capitalizing on crude oil supply and pricing seasonality. These contracts are classified as held for trading and are recognized at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in the income statement. We had no outstanding trading commodity derivative contracts as of September 30, 2024.


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Controls and Procedures

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurance that the information that we are required to disclose in reports we file under the Exchange Act is accumulated and appropriately communicated to management. We carried out an evaluation required by Rule 13a-15(b) of the Exchange Act, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures at the end of the reporting period. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the reporting period.

We acquired H2O Midstream effective September 11, 2024, and have included the operating results and assets and liabilities of H2O Midstream in our condensed consolidated financial statements as of September 30, 2024. As permitted by SEC guidance for newly acquired businesses, management’s assessment of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures did not include an assessment of those disclosure controls and procedures of H2O Midstream. We are currently in the process of integrating the H2O Midstream operations, control processes and information systems into our systems and control environment.

Other than the acquisition of H2O Midstream, there have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that occurred during the third quarter of 2024 that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect our internal control over financial reporting.


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Other Information

Part II - OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

In the ordinary conduct of our business, we are from time to time subject to lawsuits, investigations and claims, including, environmental claims and employee-related matters. Although we cannot predict with certainty the ultimate resolution of lawsuits, investigations and claims asserted against us, including civil penalties or other enforcement actions, we do not believe that any currently pending legal proceeding or proceedings to which we are a party will have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations. See Note 13 to our accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements, which is incorporated by reference in this Item 1, for additional information. Aside from the disclosure updated in Note 13, there have been no material developments to the proceedings previously reported in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on February 28, 2024.

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

There were no material changes during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 to the risk factors identified in the Company’s fiscal 2023 Annual Report on Form 10-K, except as follows:

We may be unsuccessful in integrating the operations of the assets we have acquired or may acquire with our operations, and in realizing all or any part of the anticipated benefits of any such acquisitions.

From time to time, we evaluate and acquire assets and businesses that we believe complement our existing assets and businesses. Acquisitions may require substantial capital or the incurrence of substantial indebtedness. Our capitalization and results of operations may change significantly as a result of completed or future acquisitions. Acquisitions and business expansions involve numerous risks, including difficulties in the assimilation of the assets and operations of the acquired businesses, inefficiencies and difficulties that arise because of unfamiliarity with new assets and the businesses associated with them, and new geographic areas and the diversion of management's attention from other business concerns. Further, unexpected costs and challenges may arise whenever businesses with different operations or management are combined, and we may experience unanticipated delays in realizing the benefits of an acquisition. Also, following an acquisition, we may discover previously unknown liabilities associated with the acquired business or assets for which we have no recourse under applicable indemnification provisions.

On September 11, 2024, Delek Logistics closed the previously announced acquisition of H2O Midstream. The H2O Midstream acquisition will require management to devote significant attention and resources to integrating the H2O Midstream business with our business. Potential difficulties that may be encountered in the integration process include, among others:

•the inability to successfully integrate the H2O Midstream business into our business in a manner that permits us to achieve the revenue and cost savings that we announced as anticipated from the acquisition;

•complexities associated with managing the larger, integrated business;

•potential unknown liabilities and unforeseen expenses, delays or regulatory conditions associated with the acquisition;

•integrating personnel from the two companies while maintaining focus on providing consistent, high-quality products and services;

•loss of key employees;

•integrating relationships with customers, vendors and business partners;

•performance shortfalls at one or both of the companies as a result of the diversion of management’s attention caused by completing the acquisition and integration of H2O Midstream’s operations into Delek Logistics; and

•the disruption in each company’s ongoing business or inconsistencies in standards, controls, procedures and policies.

Furthermore, delays or difficulties in the integration process could adversely affect our business, financial results, financial condition and stock price. Even if we are able to integrate our business operations successfully, there can be no assurance that the integration will result in the realization of the full benefits of synergies, cost savings, innovation and operational efficiencies that we currently expect or have communicated from this integration or that these benefits will be achieved within the anticipated timeframe.


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Risk Factors

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

The following table sets forth information with respect to the purchase of shares of our common stock made during the three months ended September 30, 2024 by or on behalf of us or any “affiliated purchaser,” as defined by Rule 10b-18 of the Exchange Act (inclusive of all purchases that have settled as of September 30, 2024).


	(a)	(b)		(c)	(d)
Period	Total Number of Shares Purchased	Average Price Paid per Share		Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs (1)	Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs
July 1 - July 31, 2024	—	$	—	—	$	185.1
August 1 - August 31, 2024	942,329	21.22		942,329	$	165.1
September 1 - September 30, 2024 (1)	—	—		—	$	565.1
Total	942,329	$	21.22	942,329	N/A

(1) On September 3, 2024, the Board of Directors approved a $400.0 million increase in the share repurchase authorization. (See further discussion in Note 19 to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.)

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

Rule 10b5-1 Trading Plans

During the quarter ended September 30, 2024, none of our directors or officers (as defined in Rule 16a-1 under the Exchange Act) adopted, modified or terminated a "Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement" or "non-Rule 105b-1 trading arrangement" (as those terms are defined in Item 408 of Regulation S-K).

On November 6, 2024, the Company’s Board of Directors approved the following Board and management appointments.

Board Chair Appointment

The Board determined that, upon the expiration of Uzi Yemin’s term as Executive Chair of the Board on January 1, 2025, Mr. Yemin will thereafter continue to serve as Chair of the Board in a non-executive capacity. As Chair of the Board, Mr. Yemin will participate in the Company’s compensation program for non-employee directors and will receive an additional annual Chair fee of $150,000.

Appointment of Chief Financial Officer

The Board determined that Mark Hobbs will succeed Reuven Spiegel as the Company’s Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, effective as of March 1, 2025. At that time, Mr. Spiegel will transition to the role of Executive Vice President, Special Projects. Mr. Hobbs, age 54, has been serving as the Company’s Executive Vice President Corporate Development since October 2022. Prior to joining the Company, he was a Managing Director in investment banking at Citigroup serving as Global Head of Downstream sector coverage since 2011 and as a member of the Clean Energy Transition group since 2021. From 2004 through 2011, Mr. Hobbs was a member of the Global Energy Group at UBS based in Houston and in London from 2009 until 2011 as Head of Europe, Middle East, and Africa energy coverage. Mr. Hobbs was previously an energy investment banker in Houston with both Morgan Stanley and CS First Boston. Mr. Hobbs holds an undergraduate degree from the University of Texas at Austin and an MBA from Columbia Business School in New York.

There are no transactions between Mr. Hobbs and the Company that would be reportable under Item 404(a) of Regulation S-K.

Amendments to Executive Employment Agreements

In connection with Mr. Hobbs’ appointment as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, the Human Capital and Compensation Committee of the Board (the “HCC Committee”) approved an Executive Employment Agreement for Mr. Hobbs which provides for base compensation of $570,000, an annual target bonus opportunity at 90% of base compensation and an annual long term incentive award valued at $1,000,000.

In connection with Mr. Spiegel’s transition to Executive Vice President, Special Projects, the HCC Committee approved an amendment to Mr. Spiegel’s Executive Employment Agreement which extends the term through December 31, 2025 and provides for base compensation of $330,000, an annual target bonus opportunity at 75 % of base compensation, an equity grant valued at $247,500 of time vesting RSUs that will vest quarterly through December 31, 2025 and a cash severance payment of $300,000 paid in January 2025. The Company also agreed to provide Mr. Spiegel with a one year consulting agreement in January 2026 with annual base compensation of $400,000.

The HCC Committee and the Board approved an amendment to the Executive Employment Agreement with Avigal Soreq, our Chief Executive Officer and President, which extends the term of his current Executive Employment Agreement through June 12, 2028 . In light of the extension, the HCC Committee also increased Mr. Soreq’s annual long term incentive by $1,000,000 with no change in his annual base salary or annual bonus; provided that Mr. Soreq would only receive accrued compensation and benefits if Mr. Soreq terminates employment without Good Reason and with six months written notice and provided that Mr. Soreq’s equity awards would vest in full in the event Mr. Soreq terminates his employment at such time when his age plus years of service with the Company equals or exceeds 65.


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Other Information

The Board approved the appointment of Joseph Israel to Executive Vice President, President, Refining and Renewables. In connection with such appointment, the HCC Committee authorized a grant of $1,000,000 of time based vesting RSUs and approved an amendment to the Employment Agreement with Mr. Israel which provides for base compensation of $600,000, an annual target bonus opportunity at 90% of base compensation and provides for an annual long term incentive award valued at $1,200,000.

The HCC Committee also approved an amendment to the Executive Employment Agreement with Denise McWatters, our Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary, which provides for base compensation of $470,000, an annual target bonus opportunity at 75% of base compensation and a grant of $750,000 of time vesting RSUs that will vest quarterly through June 30, 2026. The Company also agreed to provide Ms. McWatters with a one year consulting agreement in July 2026 with annual base compensation of $250,000.


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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS


Exhibit No.		Description

2.1		Membership Interest Purchase Agreement, dated July 31, 2024, by and between Alon Brands, Inc. and Emprex Proximity LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed on August 6, 2024).

2.2		Contribution Agreement dated August 5, 2024, between Delek US Energy, Inc. and Delek Logistics Partners, LP. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.2 to the Company’s Form 10-Q filed on August 7, 2024).

4.1		Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of August 16, 2024, among Delek Logistics, LP, Delek Logistics Finance Corp., the Guarantors named therein and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as trustee. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to Delek Logistics' Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 16, 2024).

10.1		Fourth Amended and Restated Omnibus Agreement dated August 5, 2024, among Delek US Holdings, Inc., Delek Refining, Ltd., Lion Oil Company, LLC, Delek Logistics Partners, LP, Paline Pipeline Company, LLC, SALA Gathering Systems, LLC, Magnolia Pipeline Company, LLC, El Dorado Pipeline Company, LLC, Delek Crude Logistics, LLC, Delek Marketing-Big Sandy, LLC, Delek Marketing & Supply, LP, DKL Transportation, LLC, Delek Logistics Operating, LLC, and Delek Logistics GP, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Form 10-Q filed on August 7, 2024).

31.1	#	Certification of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15(d)-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

31.2	#	Certification of the Company’s Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15(d)-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

32.1	##	Certification of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

32.2	##	Certification of the Company’s Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

101		The following materials from Delek US Holdings, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2024, formatted in Inline XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2024 and September 30, 2023 (Unaudited), (ii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited), (iii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited), (iv) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited), (v) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited), and (vi) Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).

104		The cover page from Delek US Holdings, Inc.'s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2024, has been formatted in Inline XBRL.




#						Filed herewith
##						Furnished herewith


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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.


Delek US Holdings, Inc.

By:			/s/ Avigal Soreq
			Avigal Soreq
			President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)

By:			/s/ Reuven Spiegel
			Reuven Spiegel
			Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer)

By:			/s/ Robert Wright
			Robert Wright
			Senior Vice President and Deputy Chief Financial Officer (Principal Accounting Officer)

Dated: November 7, 2024


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