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In connection with the sale of our Textile Effects Business, we recognized $67 million of pension settlement losses and $1 million of pension curtailment gains for the six months June 30, 2023. The applicable rate for our U.S. A/R Program is defined by the lender as Term SOFR. The applicable rate for our EU A/R Program is either Term SOFR, EURIBOR or SONIA (Sterling Overnight Interbank Average Rate). As of June 30, 2024, we had approximately $6 million (U.S. dollar equivalent) of letters of credit issued and outstanding under our U.S. A/R Program. As of June 30, 2024, a total of 136,370 restricted stock units were vested but not yet issued, of which 20,685 vested during the six months ended June 30, 2024. These shares have not been reflected as vested shares in this table because, in accordance with the restricted stock unit agreements, shares of common stock are not issued for vested restricted stock units until termination of employment. On June 30, 2024, we had an additional $6 million (U.S. dollar equivalents) of letters of credit and bank guarantees issued and outstanding under our 2022 Revolving Credit Facility. Details of amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss relate only to pension and other postretirement benefits. See table below for details about these reclassifications. Amounts are net of tax of $58 million and $31 million as of June 30, 2023 and January 1, 2023, respectively. Amounts are net of tax of $90 million and $91 million as of June 30, 2024 and January 1, 2024, respectively. A total of 191,959 performance share unit awards with a grant date fair value of $45.04 that were included in the December 31, 2023 nonvested balance did not meet the minimum performance criteria of these awards and were effectively forfeited during the three months ended March 31, 2024. Amounts include approximately nil of actuarial losses and prior service credits related to discontinued operations for both of the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023. Amounts include approximately nil and $1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Amounts are net of tax of $43 million for both June 30, 2024 and January 1, 2024. Includes eliminations of trade sales, services and fees, net and cost of sales between continuing operations and discontinued operations. Amounts are net of tax of $56 million and $55 million as of June 30, 2023 and January 1, 2023, respectively. We use segment adjusted EBITDA as the measure of each segment’s profit or loss. We believe that segment adjusted EBITDA more accurately reflects what the chief operating decision maker uses to make decisions about resources to be allocated to the segments and assess their financial performance. Segment adjusted EBITDA is defined as net income of Huntsman Corporation or Huntsman International, as appropriate, before interest, income tax, depreciation and amortization, net income attributable to noncontrolling interests and certain Corporate and other items, as well as eliminating the following adjustments: (a) business acquisition and integration expenses and purchase accounting inventory adjustments; (b) fair value adjustments to Venator investment and related loss on disposal; (c) loss on early extinguishment of debt; (d) certain legal and other settlements and related expenses; (e) income (expenses) associated with the Albemarle Settlement, net; (f) gain (loss) on sale of businesses/assets; (g) income from transition services arrangements related to the sale of our Chemical Intermediates Businesses to Indorama; (h) certain nonrecurring information technology project implementation costs; (i) amortization of pension and postretirement actuarial losses; (j) plant incident remediation costs; (k) restructuring, impairment, plant closing and transition (costs) credits; and (l) (loss) income from discontinued operations, net of tax. The amount of actual availability under our A/R Programs may be lower based on the level of eligible receivables sold, changes in the credit ratings of our customers, customer concentration levels and certain characteristics of the accounts receivable being transferred, as defined in the applicable agreements. Geographic information for revenues is based upon countries into which product is sold. We use segment adjusted EBITDA as the measure of each segment’s profit or loss. We believe that segment adjusted EBITDA more accurately reflects what the chief operating decision maker uses to make decisions about resources to be allocated to the segments and assess their financial performance. Segment adjusted EBITDA is defined as net income of Huntsman Corporation or Huntsman International, as appropriate, before interest, income tax, depreciation and amortization, net income attributable to noncontrolling interests and certain Corporate and other items, as well as eliminating the following adjustments: (a) business acquisition and integration expenses and purchase accounting inventory adjustments; (b) fair value adjustments to Venator investment, net; (c) certain legal and other settlements and related expenses; (d) certain nonrecurring information technology project implementation costs; (e) amortization of pension and postretirement actuarial losses; (f) restructuring, impairment, plant closing and transition (costs) credits; and (g) (loss) income from discontinued operations, net of tax. In connection with the sale of our Textile Effects Business, we recognized $67 million of pension settlement losses and $1 million of pension curtailment gains for the six months ended June 30, 2023. Includes costs associated with transition activities related primarily to our Corporate program to optimize our global approach to leverage shared services capabilities. Pension and other postretirement benefits amounts in parentheses indicate credits on our condensed consolidated statements of operations. Amounts are net of tax of $56 million for both June 30, 2024 and January 1, 2024. At June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively, $11 and $2 of cash and cash equivalents, $20 and $16 of accounts and notes receivable (net), $58 and $48 of inventories, $151 and $150 of property, plant and equipment (net), $32 each of other noncurrent assets, $103 and $84 of accounts payable, $18 and $20 of accrued liabilities, $9 each of current portion of debt, $6 and $8 of current operating lease liabilities, $12 and $17 of long-term debt, $18 and $21 of noncurrent operating lease liabilities and $16 and $15 of other noncurrent liabilities from consolidated variable interest entities are included in the respective balance sheet captions above. See “Note 6. Variable Interest Entities.” These assets can only be used to settle obligations of the variable interest entities, and creditors of these liabilities do not have recourse to our general credit. Interest rates on borrowings under the 2022 Revolving Credit Facility vary based on the type of loan and Huntsman International’s debt ratings. The representative interest rate for U.S. dollar borrowings as of June 30, 2024 was 1.525% above Term SOFR. Amounts are net of tax of $82 million and $55 million as of June 30, 2023 and January 1, 2023, respectively. Corporate and other costs, net includes unallocated corporate overhead, unallocated foreign exchange gains and losses, LIFO inventory valuation reserve adjustments, nonoperating income and expense and gains and losses on the disposition of corporate assets. Amounts are net of tax of $66 million and $67 million as of June 30, 2024 and January 1, 2024, respectively. Amounts are net of tax of $43 million and $42 million for June 30, 2023 and January 1, 2023, respectively. Amounts are presented in other income, net. These accumulated other comprehensive loss components are included in the computation of net periodic pension costs. 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Table of Contents



UNITED STATES 

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION 

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

Form 10-Q

(Mark One)

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2024

OR

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                          to                         

Commission
File Number

    

Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter,
Principal Office Address and Telephone Number

    

State of
Incorporation
or Organization

    

I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.

001-32427

Huntsman Corporation
10003 Woodloch Forest Drive
The Woodlands, Texas 77380
(281) 719-6000

Delaware

42-1648585

333-85141

Huntsman International LLC
10003 Woodloch Forest Drive
The Woodlands, Texas 77380
(281) 719-6000

Delaware

87-0630358

 


Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Registrant

 

Title of each class

 

Trading Symbol

Name of each exchange on which registered

Huntsman Corporation

 

Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share

 

HUN

New York Stock Exchange

Huntsman International LLC

 

NONE

 

NONE

NONE

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Huntsman Corporation

Yes ☒

No ☐

Huntsman International LLC

Yes

No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).

Huntsman Corporation

Yes

No ☐

Huntsman International LLC

Yes

No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Huntsman Corporation

Large accelerated filer

Accelerated filer ☐

Non-accelerated filer ☐

Smaller reporting company

Emerging growth company

Huntsman International LLC

Large accelerated filer ☐

Accelerated filer ☐

Non-accelerated filer

Smaller reporting company

Emerging Growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

Huntsman Corporation

Huntsman International LLC

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Huntsman Corporation

Yes

No ☒

Huntsman International LLC

Yes

No ☒

On July 22, 2024, 173,003,567 shares of common stock of Huntsman Corporation were outstanding and 2,728 units of membership interest of Huntsman International LLC were outstanding. There is no trading market for Huntsman International LLC’s units of membership interest. All of Huntsman International LLC’s units of membership interest are held by Huntsman Corporation.


This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q presents information for two registrants: Huntsman Corporation and Huntsman International LLC. Huntsman International LLC is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Huntsman Corporation and is the principal operating company of Huntsman Corporation. The information reflected in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q is equally applicable to both Huntsman Corporation and Huntsman International LLC, except where otherwise indicated. Huntsman International LLC meets the conditions set forth in General Instructions H(1)(a) and (b) of Form 10-Q and, to the extent applicable, is therefore filing this form with a reduced disclosure format.



 

 

 
 

HUNTSMAN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

HUNTSMAN INTERNATIONAL LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD

ENDED June 30, 2024

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page

PART I

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

4

ITEM 1.

Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

4

Huntsman Corporation and Subsidiaries:

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

4

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

5

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive (Loss) Income

6

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity

7

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

8

Huntsman International LLC and Subsidiaries:

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

9

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

10

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive (Loss) Income

11

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity

12

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

13

Huntsman Corporation and Subsidiaries and Huntsman International LLC and Subsidiaries:

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

14

ITEM 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

34

ITEM 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

46

ITEM 4.

Controls and Procedures

46

PART II

OTHER INFORMATION

47

ITEM 1.

Legal Proceedings

47

ITEM 1A.

Risk Factors

47

ITEM 2.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

47

ITEM 6.

Exhibits

48

2

 

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Certain information set forth in this report contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. All statements other than historical factual information are forward-looking statements, including without limitation statements regarding: projections of revenue, expenses, profit, profit margins, tax rates, tax provisions, cash flows, pension and benefit obligations and funding requirements, our liquidity position or other projected financial measures; management’s plans and strategies for future operations, including statements relating to anticipated operating performance, cost reductions, restructuring activities, new product and service developments, competitive strengths or market position, acquisitions, divestitures, spin-offs or other distributions, strategic opportunities, financing activities, stock repurchases, dividends and executive compensation; growth, declines and other trends in markets we sell into; new or modified laws, regulations and accounting pronouncements; outstanding claims, legal proceedings, or the potential outcomes thereof, tax audits and assessments and other contingent liabilities; foreign currency exchange rates and fluctuations in those rates; general economic and capital markets conditions; the timing of any of the foregoing; assumptions underlying any of the foregoing; and any other statements that address events or developments that we intend or believe will or may occur in the future. In some cases, forward-looking statements can be identified by terminology such as “believes,” “expects,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “anticipates” or “intends” or the negative of such terms or other comparable terminology, or by discussions of strategy. We may also make additional forward-looking statements from time to time. All such subsequent forward-looking statements, whether written or oral, by us or on our behalf, are also expressly qualified by these cautionary statements.

All forward-looking statements, including without limitation any projections derived from management’s examination of historical operating trends, are based upon our current expectations and various assumptions. Our expectations, beliefs and projections are expressed in good faith and we believe there is a reasonable basis for them, but there can be no assurance that management’s expectations, beliefs and projections will be achieved. All forward-looking statements apply only as of the date made. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise forward-looking statements whether because of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by securities and other applicable law.

There are a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements contained in or contemplated by this report. Any forward-looking statements should be considered in light of the risks set forth in “Part II. Item 1A. Risk Factors” below and “Part I. Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023.

 

3

 

 

 

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

HUNTSMAN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In Millions, Except Share and Per Share Amounts)

  

June 30,

  

December 31,

 
  

2024

  

2023

 

ASSETS

        

Current assets:

        

Cash and cash equivalents(1)

 $335  $540 

Accounts and notes receivable (net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $12 and $13), ($310 and $224 pledged as collateral, respectively)(1)

  870   747 

Accounts receivable from affiliates

  7   6 

Inventories(1)

  923   867 

Other current assets

  119   154 

Total current assets

  2,254   2,314 

Property, plant and equipment, net(1)

  2,549   2,376 

Investment in unconsolidated affiliates

  420   438 

Intangible assets, net

  366   387 

Goodwill

  640   644 

Deferred income taxes

  109   112 

Operating lease right-of-use assets

  402   366 

Other noncurrent assets(1)

  577   611 

Total assets

 $7,317  $7,248 
         

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

        

Current liabilities:

        

Accounts payable(1)

 $708  $660 

Accounts payable to affiliates

  23   59 

Accrued liabilities(1)

  369   395 

Current portion of debt(1)

  576   12 

Current operating lease liabilities(1)

  53   46 

Total current liabilities

  1,729   1,172 

Long-term debt(1)

  1,344   1,676 

Deferred income taxes

  221   243 

Noncurrent operating lease liabilities(1)

  368   334 

Other noncurrent liabilities(1)

  319   345 

Total liabilities

  3,981   3,770 

Commitments and contingencies (Notes 15 and 16)

          

Equity

        

Huntsman Corporation stockholders’ equity:

        

Common stock $0.01 par value, 1,200,000,000 shares authorized, 262,737,608 and 262,190,459 shares issued and 172,130,480 and 171,583,331 shares outstanding, respectively

  3   3 

Additional paid-in capital

  4,232   4,202 

Treasury stock, 90,607,128 shares

  (2,290)  (2,290)

Unearned stock-based compensation

  (45)  (41)

Retained earnings

  2,507   2,622 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

  (1,293)  (1,245)

Total Huntsman Corporation stockholders’ equity

  3,114   3,251 

Noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries

  222   227 

Total equity

  3,336   3,478 

Total liabilities and equity

 $7,317  $7,248 

  


(1)

At June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively, $11 and $2 of cash and cash equivalents, $20 and $16 of accounts and notes receivable (net), $58 and $48 of inventories, $151 and $150 of property, plant and equipment (net), $32 each of other noncurrent assets, $103 and $84 of accounts payable, $18 and $20 of accrued liabilities, $9 each of current portion of debt, $6 and $8 of current operating lease liabilities, $12 and $17 of long-term debt, $18 and $21 of noncurrent operating lease liabilities and $16 and $15 of other noncurrent liabilities from consolidated variable interest entities are included in the respective balance sheet captions above. See “Note 6. Variable Interest Entities.” These assets can only be used to settle obligations of the variable interest entities, and creditors of these liabilities do not have recourse to our general credit.

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

4

 

 

HUNTSMAN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(In Millions, Except Per Share Amounts)

 

  

Three months

  

Six months

 
  

ended

  

ended

 
  

June 30,

  

June 30,

 
  

2024

  

2023

  

2024

  

2023

 

Revenues:

                

Trade sales, services and fees, net

 $1,538  $1,561  $2,974  $3,134 

Related party sales

  36   35   70   68 

Total revenues

  1,574   1,596   3,044   3,202 

Cost of goods sold

  1,331   1,342   2,600   2,679 

Gross profit

  243   254   444   523 

Operating expenses:

                

Selling, general and administrative

  176   167   352   355 

Research and development

  33   29   64   59 

Restructuring, impairment and plant closing costs

  4   8   15   1 

Loss (gain) on acquisition of assets, net

  1      (51)   

Prepaid asset write-off

        71    

Other operating income, net

  (5)     (3)  (3)

Total operating expenses

  209   204   448   412 

Operating income (loss)

  34   50   (4)  111 

Interest expense, net

  (20)  (15)  (39)  (33)

Equity in income of investment in unconsolidated affiliates

  18   28   37   40 

Other income (expense), net

  12   (2)  14   (2)

Income from continuing operations before income taxes

  44   61   8   116 

Income tax (expense) benefit

  (13)  (28)  7   (39)

Income from continuing operations

  31   33   15   77 

Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax

  7   (2)     120 

Net income

  38   31   15   197 

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

  (16)  (12)  (30)  (25)

Net income (loss) attributable to Huntsman Corporation

 $22  $19  $(15) $172 
                 

Basic income (loss) per share:

                

Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Huntsman Corporation common stockholders

 $0.09  $0.12  $(0.09) $0.29 

Income (loss) from discontinued operations attributable to Huntsman Corporation common stockholders, net of tax

  0.04   (0.01)     0.66 

Net income (loss) attributable to Huntsman Corporation common stockholders

 $0.13  $0.11  $(0.09) $0.95 

Weighted average shares

  172.1   179.2   172.0   180.9 
                 

Diluted income (loss) per share:

                

Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Huntsman Corporation common stockholders

 $0.09  $0.12  $(0.09) $0.28 

Income (loss) from discontinued operations attributable to Huntsman Corporation common stockholders, net of tax

  0.04   (0.01)     0.66 

Net income (loss) attributable to Huntsman Corporation common stockholders

 $0.13  $0.11  $(0.09) $0.94 

Weighted average shares

  172.8   180.3   172.0   182.3 
                 

Amounts attributable to Huntsman Corporation:

                

Income (loss) from continuing operations

 $15  $21  $(15) $52 

Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax

  7   (2)     120 

Net income (loss)

 $22  $19  $(15) $172 

   

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

5

 

 

HUNTSMAN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME

(In Millions) 

 

  

Three months

  

Six months

 
  

ended

  

ended

 
  

June 30,

  

June 30,

 
  

2024

  

2023

  

2024

  

2023

 

Net income

 $38  $31  $15  $197 

Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax:

                

Foreign currency translations adjustments

  (28)  (47)  (64)  7 

Pension and other postretirement benefits adjustments

  6   6   14   80 

Other, net

  (2)  1   3    

Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax

  (24)  (40)  (47)  87 

Comprehensive income (loss)

  14   (9)  (32)  284 

Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests

  (16)  (4)  (31)  (19)

Comprehensive (loss) income attributable to Huntsman Corporation

 $(2) $(13) $(63) $265 

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

6

 

 

HUNTSMAN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY

(In Millions, Except Share Amounts)

  

Huntsman Corporation Stockholders' Equity

         
                          

Accumulated

         
  

Shares

      

Additional

      

Unearned

      

other

  

Noncontrolling

     
  

common

  

Common

  

paid-in

  

Treasury

  

stock-based

  

Retained

  

comprehensive

  

interests in

  

Total

 
  

stock

  

stock

  

capital

  

stock

  

compensation

  

earnings

  

loss

  

subsidiaries

  

equity

 

Balance, January 1, 2024

  171,583,331  $3  $4,202  $(2,290) $(41) $2,622  $(1,245) $227  $3,478 

Net (loss) income

                 (37)     14   (23)

Other comprehensive (loss) income

                    (24)  1   (23)

Issuance of nonvested stock awards

        19      (19)            

Vesting of stock awards

  722,117      2                  2 

Recognition of stock-based compensation

              9            9 

Repurchase and cancellation of stock awards

  (225,895)              (5)        (5)

Stock options exercised

  42,156      8         (8)         

Dividends declared on common stock ($0.25 per share)

                 (44)        (44)

Balance, March 31, 2024

  172,121,709   3   4,231   (2,290)  (51)  2,528   (1,269)  242   3,394 

Net income

                 22      16   38 

Other comprehensive loss

                    (24)     (24)

Issuance of nonvested stock awards

        1      (1)            

Vesting of stock awards

  760                         

Recognition of stock-based compensation

              7            7 

Repurchase and cancellation of stock awards

  (5,690)                        

Stock options exercised

  13,701                         

Distributions to noncontrolling interests

                       (36)  (36)

Dividends declared on common stock ($0.25 per share)

                 (43)        (43)

Balance, June 30, 2024

  172,130,480  $3  $4,232  $(2,290) $(45) $2,507  $(1,293) $222  $3,336 

  

Huntsman Corporation Stockholders' Equity

         
                          

Accumulated

         
  

Shares

      

Additional

      

Unearned

      

other

  

Noncontrolling

     
  

common

  

Common

  

paid-in

  

Treasury

  

stock-based

  

Retained

  

comprehensive

  

interests in

  

Total

 
  

stock

  

stock

  

capital

  

stock

  

compensation

  

earnings

  

loss

  

subsidiaries

  

equity

 

Balance, January 1, 2023

  183,634,464  $3  $4,156  $(1,937) $(35) $2,705  $(1,268) $216  $3,840 

Net income

                 153      13   166 

Other comprehensive income

                    125   2   127 

Issuance of nonvested stock awards

        32      (32)            

Vesting of stock awards

  1,016,782      5                  5 

Recognition of stock-based compensation

        1      9            10 

Repurchase and cancellation of stock awards

  (301,231)              (9)        (9)

Stock options exercised

  16,245      1         (1)         

Treasury stock repurchased

  (3,472,020)        (101)              (101)

Distributions to noncontrolling interests

                       (4)  (4)

Dividends declared on common stock ($0.2375 per share)

                 (44)        (44)

Balance, March 31, 2023

  180,894,240   3   4,195   (2,038)  (58)  2,804   (1,143)  227   3,990 

Net income

                 19      12   31 

Other comprehensive loss

                    (32)  (8)  (40)

Vesting of stock awards

  6,616                         

Recognition of stock-based compensation

              5            5 

Repurchase and cancellation of stock awards

  (1,957)                        

Stock options exercised

  1,444                         

Treasury stock repurchased

  (3,790,069)        (98)              (98)

Dividends declared on common stock ($0.2375 per share)

                 (42)        (42)

Balance, June 30, 2023

  177,110,274  $3  $4,195  $(2,136) $(53) $2,781  $(1,175) $231  $3,846 

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

7

 

 

HUNTSMAN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In Millions)

 

  

Six months

 
  

ended

 
  

June 30,

 
  

2024

  

2023

 

Operating activities:

        

Net income

 $15  $197 

Less: Income from discontinued operations, net of tax

     (120)

Income from continuing operations

  15   77 

Adjustments to reconcile income from continuing operations to net cash used in operating activities from continuing operations:

        

Equity in income of investment in unconsolidated affiliates

  (37)  (40)

Cash received from return on investment in unconsolidated subsidiary

  53   30 

Depreciation and amortization

  144   139 

Noncash lease expense

  38   34 

Gain on acquisition of assets, net

  (51)   

Noncash prepaid asset write-off

  71    

Deferred income taxes

  (33)  (4)

Noncash stock-based compensation

  16   15 

Other, net

  14   15 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

        

Accounts and notes receivable

  (130)   

Inventories

  (71)  (23)

Other current assets

  9   31 

Other noncurrent assets

  (20)  (38)

Accounts payable

  22   (198)

Accrued liabilities

  (21)  (74)

Other noncurrent liabilities

  (27)  (46)

Net cash used in operating activities from continuing operations

  (8)  (82)

Net cash used in operating activities from discontinued operations

  (11)  (36)

Net cash used in operating activities

  (19)  (118)
         

Investing activities:

        

Capital expenditures

  (92)  (97)

Cash received from sale of businesses, net

  12   541 

Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities from continuing operations

  (80)  444 

Net cash used in investing activities from discontinued operations

     (4)

Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities

  (80)  440 
         

Financing activities:

        

Net borrowings (repayments) on revolving loan facilities

  252   (164)

Repayments of long-term debt

  (5)  (6)

Principal payments on note payable

  (218)   

Dividends paid to common stockholders

  (87)  (87)

Distributions paid to noncontrolling interests

  (36)  (4)

Repurchase and cancellation of awards

  (5)  (9)

Repurchase of common stock

  (1)  (194)

Other, net

  (2)   

Net cash used in financing activities

  (102)  (464)

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

  (4)  (10)

Decrease in cash and cash equivalents

  (205)  (152)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

  540   654 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

 $335  $502 
         

Supplemental cash flow information:

        

Cash paid for interest

 $41  $34 

Cash paid for income taxes

  44   62 

For June 30, 2024 and 2023, the amount of capital expenditures in accounts payable was $20 million and $22 million, respectively. 

 

​See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

8

 

 

HUNTSMAN INTERNATIONAL LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In Millions, Except Unit Amounts)

  

June 30,

  

December 31,

 
  

2024

  

2023

 

ASSETS

        

Current assets:

        

Cash and cash equivalents(1)

 $335  $540 

Accounts and notes receivable (net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $12 and $13), ($310 and $224 pledged as collateral, respectively)(1)

  870   747 

Accounts receivable from affiliates

  7   6 

Inventories(1)

  923   867 

Other current assets

  124   159 

Total current assets

  2,259   2,319 

Property, plant and equipment, net(1)

  2,549   2,376 

Investment in unconsolidated affiliates

  420   438 

Intangible assets, net

  366   387 

Goodwill

  640   644 

Deferred income taxes

  109   112 

Operating lease right-of-use assets

  402   366 

Other noncurrent assets(1)

  577   611 

Total assets

 $7,322  $7,253 
         

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

        

Current liabilities:

        

Accounts payable(1)

 $708  $659 

Accounts payable to affiliates

  23   59 

Accrued liabilities(1)

  364   390 

Current portion of debt(1)

  576   12 

Current operating lease liabilities(1)

  53   46 

Total current liabilities

  1,724   1,166 

Long-term debt(1)

  1,344   1,676 

Deferred income taxes

  226   247 

Noncurrent operating lease liabilities(1)

  368   334 

Other noncurrent liabilities(1)

  315   339 

Total liabilities

  3,977   3,762 

Commitments and contingencies (Notes 15 and 16)

          

Equity

        

Huntsman International LLC members’ equity:

        

Members’ equity, 2,728 units issued and outstanding

  3,800   3,785 

Retained earnings

  601   709 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

  (1,278)  (1,230)

Total Huntsman International LLC members’ equity

  3,123   3,264 

Noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries

  222   227 

Total equity

  3,345   3,491 

Total liabilities and equity

 $7,322  $7,253 

   


(1)

At June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively, $11 and $2 of cash and cash equivalents, $20 and $16 of accounts and notes receivable (net), $58 and $48 of inventories, $151 and $150 of property, plant and equipment (net), $32 each of other noncurrent assets, $103 and $84 of accounts payable, $18 and $20 of accrued liabilities, $9 each of current portion of debt, $6 and $8 of current operating lease liabilities, $12 and $17 of long-term debt, $18 and $21 of noncurrent operating lease liabilities and $16 and $15 of other noncurrent liabilities from consolidated variable interest entities are included in the respective balance sheet captions above. See “Note 6. Variable Interest Entities.” These assets can only be used to settle obligations of the variable interest entities, and creditors of these liabilities do not have recourse to our general credit.

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

9

 

 

HUNTSMAN INTERNATIONAL LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(In Millions)

 

  

Three months

  

Six months

 
  

ended

  

ended

 
  

June 30,

  

June 30,

 
  

2024

  

2023

  

2024

  

2023

 

Revenues:

                

Trade sales, services and fees, net

 $1,538  $1,561  $2,974  $3,134 

Related party sales

  36   35   70   68 

Total revenues

  1,574   1,596   3,044   3,202 

Cost of goods sold

  1,331   1,342   2,600   2,679 

Gross profit

  243   254   444   523 

Operating expenses:

                

Selling, general and administrative

  176   167   350   353 

Research and development

  33   29   64   59 

Restructuring, impairment and plant closing costs

  4   8   15   1 

Loss (gain) on acquisition of assets, net

  1      (51)   

Prepaid asset write-off

        71    

Other operating income, net

  (5)     (3)  (3)

Total operating expenses

  209   204   446   410 

Operating income (loss)

  34   50   (2)  113 

Interest expense, net

  (20)  (15)  (39)  (33)

Equity in income of investment in unconsolidated affiliates

  18   28   37   40 

Other income (expense), net

  12   (2)  14   (2)

Income from continuing operations before income taxes

  44   61   10   118 

Income tax (expense) benefit

  (13)  (28)  7   (39)

Income from continuing operations

  31   33   17   79 

Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax

  7   (2)     120 

Net income

  38   31   17   199 

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

  (16)  (12)  (30)  (25)

Net income (loss) attributable to Huntsman International LLC

 $22  $19  $(13) $174 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

10

 

 

HUNTSMAN INTERNATIONAL LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME 

(In Millions)

 

  

Three months

  

Six months

 
  

ended

  

ended

 
  

June 30,

  

June 30,

 
  

2024

  

2023

  

2024

  

2023

 

Net income

 $38  $31  $17  $199 

Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax:

                

Foreign currency translations adjustments

  (28)  (47)  (64)  7 

Pension and other postretirement benefits adjustments

  6   6   14   80 

Other, net

  (2)     3    

Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax

  (24)  (41)  (47)  87 

Comprehensive income (loss)

  14   (10)  (30)  286 

Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests

  (16)  (4)  (31)  (19)

Comprehensive (loss) income attributable to Huntsman International LLC

 $(2) $(14) $(61) $267 

​ ​

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

11

 

 

HUNTSMAN INTERNATIONAL LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY

(In Millions, Except Unit Amounts)

 

  

Huntsman International LLC Members

         
  

Members'

      

Accumulated other

  

Noncontrolling

     
  

equity

      

comprehensive

  

interests in

  

Total

 
  

Units

  

Amount

  

Retained earnings

  

loss

  

subsidiaries

  

equity

 

Balance, January 1, 2024

  2,728  $3,785  $709  $(1,230) $227  $3,491 

Net (loss) income

        (35)     14   (21)

Other comprehensive (loss) income

           (24)  1   (23)

Dividends paid to parent

        (43)        (43)

Contribution from parent

     8            8 

Distribution to parent

        (9)        (9)

Balance, March 31, 2024

  2,728   3,793   622   (1,254)  242   3,403 

Net income

        22      16   38 

Other comprehensive loss

           (24)     (24)

Dividends paid to parent

        (43)        (43)

Contribution from parent

     7            7 

Distributions to noncontrolling interests

              (36)  (36)

Balance, June 30, 2024

  2,728  $3,800  $601  $(1,278) $222  $3,345 

​   ​

   

Huntsman International LLC Members

                 
    Members'             Accumulated other     Noncontrolling          
   

equity

           

comprehensive

   

interests in

   

Total

 
   

Units

   

Amount

   

Retained earnings

   

loss

   

subsidiaries

   

equity

 

Balance, January 1, 2023

    2,728     $ 3,759     $ 1,130     $ (1,253 )   $ 216     $ 3,852  

Net income

                155             13       168  

Other comprehensive income

                      126       2       128  

Dividends paid to parent

                (43 )                 (43 )

Contribution from parent

          10                         10  

Distributions to noncontrolling interests

                            (4 )     (4 )

Distribution to parent

                (109 )                 (109 )

Balance, March 31, 2023

    2,728       3,769       1,133       (1,127 )     227       4,002  

Net income

                19             12       31  

Other comprehensive loss

                      (33 )     (8 )     (41 )

Dividends paid to parent

                (45 )                 (45 )

Contribution from parent

          4                         4  

Distribution to parent

                (95 )                 (95 )

Balance, June 30, 2023

    2,728     $ 3,773     $ 1,012     $ (1,160 )   $ 231     $ 3,856  

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

12

 

 

HUNTSMAN INTERNATIONAL LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In Millions)

 

  

Six months

 
  

ended

 
  

June 30,

 
  

2024

  

2023

 

Operating activities:

        

Net income

 $17  $199 

Less: Income from discontinued operations, net of tax

     (120)

Income from continuing operations

  17   79 

Adjustments to reconcile income from continuing operations to net cash used in operating activities from continuing operations:

        

Equity in income of investment in unconsolidated affiliates

  (37)  (40)

Cash received from return on investment in unconsolidated subsidiary

  53   30 

Depreciation and amortization

  144   139 

Noncash lease expense

  38   34 

Gain on acquisition of assets, net

  (51)   

Noncash prepaid asset write-off

  71    

Deferred income taxes

  (32)  (4)

Noncash stock-based compensation

  15   14 

Other, net

  13   14 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

        

Accounts and notes receivable

  (130)   

Inventories

  (71)  (23)

Other current assets

  9   37 

Other noncurrent assets

  (20)  (38)

Accounts payable

  22   (197)

Accrued liabilities

  (21)  (79)

Other noncurrent liabilities

  (27)  (46)

Net cash used in operating activities from continuing operations

  (7)  (80)

Net cash used in operating activities from discontinued operations

  (11)  (36)

Net cash used in operating activities

  (18)  (116)
         

Investing activities:

        

Capital expenditures

  (92)  (97)

Cash received from sale of businesses, net

  12   541 

Increase in receivable from affiliate

  (9)  (204)

Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities from continuing operations

  (89)  240 

Net cash used in investing activities from discontinued operations

     (4)

Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities

  (89)  236 
         

Financing activities:

        

Net borrowings (repayments) on revolving loan facilities

  252   (164)

Repayments of long-term debt

  (5)  (6)

Principal payments on note payable

  (218)   

Dividends paid to parent

  (86)  (88)

Distributions paid to noncontrolling interests

  (36)  (4)

Other, net

  (1)   

Net cash used in financing activities

  (94)  (262)

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

  (4)  (10)

Decrease in cash and cash equivalents

  (205)  (152)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

  540   654 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

 $335  $502 
         

Supplemental cash flow information:

        

Cash paid for interest

 $41  $34 

Cash paid for income taxes

  44   62 

For June 30, 2024 and 2023, the amount of capital expenditures in accounts payable was $20 million and $22 million, respectively.

 

​See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

13

 

HUNTSMAN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

HUNTSMAN INTERNATIONAL LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

1. GENERAL

Certain Definitions

For convenience in this report, the terms “Company,” “Huntsman,” “our,” “us” or “we” may be used to refer to Huntsman Corporation and, unless the context otherwise requires, its subsidiaries and predecessors. In this report, “Huntsman International” refers to Huntsman International LLC (our wholly-owned subsidiary).

In this report, we may use, without definition, the common names of competitors or other industry participants. We may also use the common names or abbreviations for certain chemicals or products.

Interim Financial Statements

Our unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements and Huntsman International’s unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP” or “U.S. GAAP”) and in management’s opinion reflect all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of results of operations, comprehensive (loss) income, financial position and cash flows for the periods presented. Results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of those to be expected for the full year. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes to consolidated financial statements included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 for our Company and Huntsman International.

Description of Businesses

We are a global manufacturer of diversified organic chemical products. We operate in three segments: Polyurethanes, Performance Products and Advanced Materials. Our products comprise many different chemicals and formulations, which we market globally to a wide range of consumers that consist primarily of industrial and building product manufacturers. Our products are used in a broad range of applications, including those in the adhesives, aerospace, automotive, coatings and construction, construction products, durable and non-durable consumer products, electronics, insulation, packaging, power generation and refining. Many of our products offer effects such as premium insulation in homes and buildings and the light weighting of airplanes and automobiles that help conserve energy. We are a leading global producer in many of our key product lines, including MDI, amines, maleic anhydride and epoxy-based polymer formulations. We operate all of our businesses through Huntsman International, our wholly-owned subsidiary. Huntsman International is a Delaware limited liability company and was formed in 1999.

 

Huntsman Corporation and Huntsman International Financial Statements

Except where otherwise indicated, these notes relate to the condensed consolidated financial statements for both our Company and Huntsman International. The differences between our condensed consolidated financial statements and Huntsman International’s condensed consolidated financial statements relate primarily to different capital structures and purchase accounting recorded at our Company for the 2003 step-acquisition of Huntsman International Holdings LLC, the former parent company of Huntsman International that was merged into Huntsman International in 2005.

​​

Principles of Consolidation

Our condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of our wholly-owned and majority-owned subsidiaries and any variable interest entities for which we are the primary beneficiary. Intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.

 

Huntsman International declared and paid to us distributions in the form of certain affiliate accounts receivable during 2024 and 2023.

 

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

 

14

 
 

2. ACCOUNTING STANDARDS

 

RECENTLY ADOPTED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS

 

On January 1, 2024, we adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures; however, the required disclosures are effective for our 2024 annual reporting and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. We are currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of this accounting standard on our consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

 

ACCOUNTING STANDARDS PENDING ADOPTION IN FUTURE PERIODS

 

The following relevant accounting standard becomes effective subsequent to fiscal year 2024, and we are currently evaluating the impact of the future adoption of this accounting standard on our consolidated financial statements and related disclosures:

 

 

FASB ASU No. 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures, effective for annual periods of fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024 and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2025

 

 

3. BUSINESS COMBINATIONS AND ACQUISITIONS 

 

SEPARATION AND ACQUISITION OF ASSETS OF SLIC JOINT VENTURE 

 

On January 31, 2024, we completed the planned separation and acquisition of assets of Shanghai Lianheng Isocyanate Company Ltd. (“SLIC”), our joint venture with BASF and three Chinese chemical companies. The final purchase price of the acquired assets has been determined based on an asset valuation, which was completed in the second quarter of 2024. The acquisition of the assets was funded in part with Huntsman Polyurethanes Shanghai Ltd., our 70%-owned consolidated joint venture in China (“HPS”), issuing a U.S. dollar equivalent note payable at closing of approximately $218 million, which has been repaid in full as of June 30, 2024 using available funds at HPS. Upon liquidation of the joint venture, all remaining cash of SLIC, primarily resulting from the proceeds received by SLIC, will be distributed back to the joint venture partners. We currently anticipate that the liquidation will be completed in 2025.

 

The acquisition has been integrated into our Polyurethanes segment. Transaction costs related to this acquisition were not material for the six months ended June 30, 2024.

 

We have accounted for the acquisition using the acquisition method. As such, we analyzed the fair value of net assets acquired. The allocation of acquisition cost to the assets acquired is summarized as follows (dollars in millions):

 

 

Fair value of assets acquired:

    

Accounts receivable

 $20 

Inventories

  10 

Property, plant and equipment

  231 

Other long-term assets

  24 

Deferred income taxes

  1 

Operating lease right-of-use assets

  3 

Noncurrent operating lease liabilities

  (3)

Total

 $286 

 

The total fair value of the net assets acquired is in excess of the acquisition cost resulting in a net bargain purchase gain of approximately $51 million. Concurrent with the acquisition of net assets, we wrote off certain prepaid assets of approximately $71 million related to operating agreements with SLIC and other joint venture partners.

 

According to the operating agreement of the joint venture, SLIC sold all of its output to the joint venture partners with no external sales. After the separation and acquisition of assets, we use all of the output of the acquired assets for internal use. As such, the acquired business has no external revenues or net income.

 

15

 
 

4. DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS 

 

SaLE of tEXTILE eFFECTS bUSINESS

 

On February 28, 2023, we completed the sale of our textile chemicals and dyes business (“Textile Effects Business”) to Archroma, a portfolio company of SK Capital Partners (“Archroma”), and during the first quarter of 2024, we finalized the purchase price valued at $597 million, which includes adjustments to the purchase price for working capital, plus the assumption of underfunded pension liabilities. Additionally, during the first half of 2024, we recorded a net charge of approximately $8 million related to certain post-closing indemnification obligations and other outstanding charges between the parties. During the first half of 2024, we paid cash taxes of approximately $8 million, and we expect to pay additional cash taxes of approximately $4 million in future periods related to the sale of our Textile Effects Business.

 

The following table reconciles major line items constituting pretax (loss) income of discontinued operations to after-tax income (loss) of discontinued operations, primarily related to our Textile Effects Business, as presented in our condensed consolidated statements of operations (dollars in millions): 

 

  

Three months

  

Six months

 
  

ended

  

ended

 
  

June 30,

  

June 30,

 
  

2024

  

2023

  

2024

  

2023

 

Major line items constituting pretax (loss) income of discontinued operations:

                

Trade sales, services and fees, net

 $  $  $  $88 

Cost of goods sold

           (69)

(Loss) gain on sale of our Textile Effects Business, net

        (8)  153 

Other expense items, net

     (1)     (36)

(Loss) income from discontinued operations before income taxes

     (1)  (8)  136 

Income tax benefit (expense)

  7   (1)  8   (16)

Net income (loss) attributable to discontinued operations

 $7  $(2) $  $120 

 

 

5. INVENTORIES

We state our inventories at the lower of cost or market, with cost determined using average cost, last-in first-out (“LIFO”) and first-in first-out methods for different components of inventory. Inventories consisted of the following (dollars in millions):

  June 30,  December 31, 
  

2024

  

2023

 

Raw materials and supplies

 $211  $191 

Work in progress

  38   39 

Finished goods

  712   673 

Total

  961   903 

LIFO reserves

  (38)  (36)

Net inventories

 $923  $867 

For  June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, approximately 9% and 8% of inventories were recorded using the LIFO cost method, respectively.

 

16

​ 
 

6. VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES

We evaluate our investments and transactions to identify variable interest entities for which we are the primary beneficiary. We hold a variable interest in the following joint ventures for which we are the primary beneficiary:

 

Rubicon LLC is our 50%-owned joint venture with Lanxess that manufactures products for our Polyurethanes and Performance Products segments.

 

Arabian Amines Company (“AAC”) is our 50%-owned joint venture with Zamil group that manufactures products for our Performance Products segment.

During the six months ended June 30, 2024, there were no changes in our variable interest entities.

Creditors of our variable interest entities have no recourse to our general credit. See “Note 8. Debt—Direct and Subsidiary Debt.” As the primary beneficiary of these variable interest entities at  June 30, 2024, the joint ventures’ assets, liabilities and results of operations are included in our condensed consolidated financial statements.

The following table summarizes the carrying amounts of our variable interest entities’ assets and liabilities included in our condensed consolidated balance sheet as of  June 30, 2024 and our consolidated balance sheet as of  December 31, 2023 (dollars in millions):

  

June 30,

  

December 31,

 
  

2024

  

2023

 

Current assets

 $98  $67 

Property, plant and equipment, net

  151   150 

Operating lease right-of-use assets

  24   29 

Other noncurrent assets

  130   125 

Deferred income taxes

  13   13 

Total assets

 $416  $384 
         

Current liabilities

 $136  $121 

Long-term debt

  12   17 

Noncurrent operating lease liabilities

  18   21 

Other noncurrent liabilities

  16   15 

Deferred income taxes

  1   1 

Total liabilities

 $183  $175 

 

Certain operating activities for our variable interest entities for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 are as follows (dollars in millions):

 

  

Three months

  

Six months

 
  

ended

  

ended

 
  

June 30,

  

June 30,

 
  

2024

  

2023

  

2024

  

2023

 

Income from continuing operations before income taxes

 $17  $15  $35  $30 

Net cash provided by operating activities

  22   23   41   48 

  ​

17

 
 

7. RESTRUCTURING, IMPAIRMENT AND PLANT CLOSING COSTS 

 

As of  June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, accrued restructuring, impairment and plant closing costs by type of cost consisted of the following (dollars in millions):

 

  

Workforce reductions

  

Other restructuring costs

  

Total

 

Accrued liabilities as of January 1, 2024

 $27  $  $27 

Charges

  5   3   8 

Payments

  (21)  (3)  (24)

Accrued liabilities as of June 30, 2024

 $11  $  $11 

 

As of  June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, accrued restructuring, impairment and plant closing costs by segment consisted of the following (dollars in millions):

 

      

Performance

  

Advanced

  

Corporate

     
  

Polyurethanes

  

Products

  

Materials

  

and other

  

Total

 

Accrued liabilities as of January 1, 2024

 $8  $7  $4  $8  $27 

Charges

  3      5      8 

Payments

  (10)  (4)  (5)  (5)  (24)

Accrued liabilities as of June 30, 2024

 $1  $3  $4  $3  $11 
                     

Current portion of restructuring reserves

 $1  $3  $1  $3  $8 

Long-term portion of restructuring reserves

        3      3 

 

Details with respect to cash and noncash restructuring charges from continuing operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 are provided below (dollars in millions):

 

  

Three months

  

Six months

 
  

ended

  

ended

 
  

June 30,

  

June 30,

 
  

2024

  

2023

  

2024

  

2023

 

Cash charges

 $  $7  $8  $ 

Noncash charges:

                

Accelerated depreciation

  3      6    

Other noncash charges

  1   1   1   1 

Total restructuring, impairment and plant closing costs

 $4  $8  $15  $1 

 

Restructuring Activities

 

Beginning in the first quarter of 2024, our Advanced Materials segment implemented a restructuring program to optimize the segment’s manufacturing processes and cost structure in the U.S. to better align with future market opportunities. In connection with this restructuring program, we recorded net restructuring expense of approximately $11 million in the six months ended June 30, 2024, primarily related to workforce reductions and accelerated depreciation. We expect to record further restructuring expenses of approximately $11 million through 2025, primarily related to accelerated depreciation.

 

Beginning in the fourth quarter of 2022, we implemented a restructuring program to further realign our cost structure with additional restructuring in Europe. This program is associated with all of our segments and includes exiting and consolidating certain facilities, workforce relocation to lower cost locations and further personnel rationalization. In connection with this restructuring program, we recorded net restructuring expense of approximately $3 million in the six months ended June 30, 2024, primarily related to site closures. During the first half of 2023, we evaluated the then current developments of this program and related anticipated cash costs, and we recorded a net restructuring credit of approximately $3 million in the six months ended June 30, 2023, primarily to adjust restructuring reserves that were no longer required for certain workforce reductions. We expect to record further restructuring expenses of approximately $2 million through the first half of 2025.

 

Beginning in the first quarter of 2021, our Corporate function implemented a restructuring program to optimize our global approach to leveraging shared services capabilities. During the second quarter of 2022, this program was further expanded to include additional geographies. During the six months ended June 30, 2024, we recorded net restructuring expense of approximately nil. During the first half of 2023, we evaluated the then current developments of this program and related anticipated cash costs, and we recorded a net restructuring credit of approximately $5 million in the six months ended  June 30, 2023, primarily to adjust restructuring reserves that were no longer required for certain workforce reductions. We expect to record further restructuring expenses of approximately $1 million through 2024.

 

Beginning in the second quarter of 2020, our Advanced Materials segment implemented restructuring programs in connection with our 2020 acquisition of CVC Thermoset Specialties, the alignment of the segment’s commercial organization and optimization of the segment’s manufacturing processes. In connection with these restructuring programs, we recorded net restructuring expense of approximately $3 million in the six months ended  June 30, 2023, primarily related to a site closure and accelerated depreciation. 

 

Beginning in the third quarter of 2020, our Polyurethanes segment implemented a restructuring program to optimize its downstream footprint. During the second quarter of 2022, this optimization program was further expanded to include the entire Polyurethanes business. In connection with this restructuring program, we recorded net restructuring expense of approximately $5 million in the six months ended  June 30, 2023, primarily related to workforce reductions. 

 

18

 
 

8. DEBT 

Our outstanding debt, net of debt issuance costs, consisted of the following (dollars in millions):

  

June 30,

  

December 31,

 
  

2024

  

2023

 

Senior credit facilities:

        

Revolving facility

 $245  $ 

Senior notes

  1,460   1,471 

Amounts outstanding under A/R programs

  174   169 

Variable interest entities

  21   26 

Other

  20   22 

Total debt

 $1,920  $1,688 

Current portion of debt

 $576  $12 

Long-term portion of debt

  1,344   1,676 

Total debt

 $1,920  $1,688 

Direct and Subsidiary Debt

Substantially all of our debt, including the facilities described below, has been incurred by our subsidiaries (primarily Huntsman International). Huntsman Corporation is not a guarantor of such subsidiary debt.

Certain of our subsidiaries have third-party debt agreements that contain certain restrictions with regard to dividends, distributions, loans or advances. In certain circumstances, the consent of a third party would be required prior to the transfer of any cash or assets from these subsidiaries to us.

Revolving Credit Facility

 

On May 20, 2022, Huntsman International entered into a $1.2 billion senior unsecured revolving credit facility (the “2022 Revolving Credit Facility”). Borrowings bear interest at the rates specified in the 2022 Revolving Credit Facility, which vary based on the type of loan and Huntsman International’s debt ratings. Under the 2022 Revolving Credit Facility, the interest rate margin and the commitment fee rates are also subject to adjustments based on the Company’s performance on specified sustainability target thresholds with respect to annual percentage reduction in operational greenhouse gas emissions intensity and annual percentage reduction in water consumption intensity. Unless previously terminated in accordance with its terms, the 2022 Revolving Credit Facility will mature in May 2027. Huntsman International may increase the 2022 Revolving Credit Facility commitments up to an additional $500 million, subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions. 

The following table presents certain amounts under our 2022 Revolving Credit Facility as of  June 30, 2024 (monetary amounts in millions):

 

           

Unamortized

        
           

discounts and

        
  

Committed

  

Principal

   

debt issuance

  

Carrying

    

Facility

 

amount

  

outstanding

   

costs

  

value

 

Interest rate(2)

 

Maturity

2022 Revolving Credit Facility

 $1,200  $245 

(1)

 $  $245 

Term Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) plus 1.525%

 

May 2027

 


(1)

On June 30, 2024, we had an additional $6 million (U.S. dollar equivalents) of letters of credit and bank guarantees issued and outstanding under our 2022 Revolving Credit Facility.

(2)

Interest rates on borrowings under the 2022 Revolving Credit Facility vary based on the type of loan and Huntsman International’s debt ratings. The representative interest rate for U.S. dollar borrowings as of June 30, 2024 was 1.525% above Term SOFR.

 

 

19

 

Senior Notes

 

Our senior notes consisted of the following (monetary amounts in millions): 

 

          

Unamortized

 
          

premiums,

 
          

discounts

 
          

and debt

 

Notes

 

Maturity

 

Interest rate

  

Amount outstanding

 

issuance costs

 

2025 Senior notes

 

April 2025

  4.25% 

€300 (€300 carrying value ($320))

 $ 

2029 Senior notes

 

February 2029

  4.50% 

$750 ($742 carrying value)

  8 

2031 Senior notes

 

June 2031

  2.95% 

$400 ($398 carrying value)

  2 

 

A/R Programs

Our U.S. accounts receivable securitization program (“U.S. A/R Program”) and our European accounts receivable securitization program (“EU A/R Program” and collectively with the U.S. A/R Program, “A/R Programs”) are structured so that we transfer certain of our trade receivables to the U.S. special purpose entity (“U.S. SPE”) and the European special purpose entity (“EU SPE”) in transactions intended to be true sales or true contributions. The receivables collateralize debt incurred by the U.S. SPE and the EU SPE.

 

On January 22, 2024, we entered into an amendment to our U.S. A/R Program that extended the scheduled maturity date of our U.S. A/R Program from July 2024 to January 2027. In addition, on January 31, 2024, we entered into an amendment to our EU A/R Program, effective as of February 15, 2024, that extended the scheduled maturity date of our EU A/R Program from July 2024 to July 2027. Aside from the extended maturity dates, these amendments to our A/R Programs secured substantially similar terms as those in the prior agreements.

 

Information regarding our A/R Programs as of June 30, 2024 was as follows (monetary amounts in millions):

    

Maximum funding

  

Amount

   

Facility

 

Maturity

 

availability(1)

  

outstanding

  

Interest rate(2)

U.S. A/R Program

 

January 2027

 $150  $108 

(3)

Applicable rate plus 0.95%

EU A/R Program

 

July 2027

 100  62  

Applicable rate plus 1.45%

    (or approximately $107)  (or approximately $66)   

 


(1)

The amount of actual availability under our A/R Programs may be lower based on the level of eligible receivables sold, changes in the credit ratings of our customers, customer concentration levels and certain characteristics of the accounts receivable being transferred, as defined in the applicable agreements.

(2)

The applicable rate for our U.S. A/R Program is defined by the lender as Term SOFR. The applicable rate for our EU A/R Program is either Term SOFR, EURIBOR or SONIA (Sterling Overnight Interbank Average Rate). 

(3)

As of June 30, 2024, we had approximately $6 million (U.S. dollar equivalent) of letters of credit issued and outstanding under our U.S. A/R Program.

As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, $310 million and $224 million, respectively, of accounts receivable were pledged as collateral under our A/R Programs.

 

20

 

Variable Interest Entity Debt

 

 As of  June 30, 2024, AAC, our consolidated 50%-owned joint venture, had $21 million outstanding under its loan commitments and debt financing arrangements. As of June 30, 2024, we have $9 million classified as current debt and $12 million as long-term debt on our condensed consolidated balance sheets. We do not guarantee these loan commitments, and AAC is not a guarantor of any of our other debt obligations.

 

Note Payable

 

During the second quarter of 2024, HPS repaid the remainder of its outstanding note payable to SLIC denominated in Chinese renminbi, the equivalent of $190 million, related to the separation and acquisition of assets of SLIC. For more information, see “Note 3. Business Combinations and Acquisitions—Separation and Acquisition of Assets of SLIC Joint Venture.”

 

Debt Issuance Costs

We record debt issuance costs related to a debt liability on the balance sheets as a reduction to the face amount of that debt liability. As of  June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the amount of debt issuance costs directly reducing the debt liability was $6 million and $7 million, respectively. We amortize debt issuance costs using either a straight line or effective interest method, depending on the debt agreement, and record them as interest expense.​

 

Compliance with Covenants

Our 2022 Revolving Credit Facility contains a financial covenant regarding the leverage ratio of Huntsman International and its subsidiaries. The 2022 Revolving Credit Facility also contains other customary covenants and events of default for credit facilities of this type. Upon an event of default that is not cured or waived within any applicable cure periods, in addition to other remedies that may be available to the lenders, the obligations under the 2022 Revolving Credit Facility may be accelerated.

 

The agreements governing our A/R Programs also contain certain receivable performance metrics. Any material failure to meet the applicable A/R Programs’ metrics could lead to an early termination event under the A/R Programs, which could require us to cease our use of such facilities, prohibiting us from additional borrowings against our receivables or, at the discretion of the lenders, requiring that we repay the A/R Programs in full. An early termination event under the A/R Programs would also constitute an event of default under our 2022 Revolving Credit Facility, which could require us to pay off the balance of the 2022 Revolving Credit Facility in full and could result in the loss of our 2022 Revolving Credit Facility. 

 

We believe that we are in compliance with the covenants contained in the agreements governing our material debt instruments, including our 2022 Revolving Credit Facility, our A/R Programs and our senior notes.​ 

 

 

9. DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES 

We are exposed to market risks, such as changes in interest rates, foreign exchange rates and commodity prices. From time to time, we enter into transactions, including transactions involving derivative instruments, to manage certain of these exposures. We also hedge our net investment in certain European operations. Changes in the fair value of the hedge in the net investment of certain European operations are recorded in other accumulated comprehensive loss.

Our revenues and expenses are denominated in various foreign currencies, and our cash flows and earnings are thus subject to fluctuations due to exchange rate variations. From time to time, we may enter into foreign currency derivative instruments to minimize the short-term impact of movements in foreign currency rates. Where practicable, we generally net multicurrency cash balances among our subsidiaries to help reduce exposure to foreign currency exchange rates. Certain other exposures may be managed from time to time through financial market transactions, principally through the purchase of spot or forward foreign exchange contracts (generally with maturities of one year or less). We do not hedge our foreign currency exposures in a manner that would eliminate the effect of changes in exchange rates on our cash flows and earnings. As of June 30, 2024 and 2023, we had approximately $202 million and $384 million, respectively, of notional amount (in U.S. dollar equivalents) outstanding in forward foreign currency contracts related to continuing operations.

From time to time, we may purchase interest rate swaps and/or other derivative instruments to reduce the impact of changes in interest rates on our floating-rate exposures. Under interest rate swaps, we agree with other parties to exchange, at specified intervals, the difference between fixed-rate and floating-rate interest amounts calculated by reference to an agreed notional principal amount. 

 

We review our non-U.S. dollar denominated debt and derivative instruments to determine the appropriate amounts designated as hedges. As of June 30, 2024, we have designated approximately €100 million (approximately $107 million) of euro-denominated debt as a hedge of our net investment. For the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, the amounts recognized on the hedge of our net investment were gains (losses) of approximately $3 million and $(6) million, respectively, and were recorded in other comprehensive (loss) income in our condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive (loss) income.​ 

 

21

 
 

10. FAIR VALUE

The fair values of financial instruments were as follows (dollars in millions):

  

June 30, 2024

  

December 31, 2023

 
  

Carrying

  

Estimated

  

Carrying

  

Estimated

 
  

value

  

fair value

  

value

  

fair value

 

Non-qualified employee benefit plan investments

 $10  $10  $15  $15 

Long-term debt (including current portion)

  (1,920)  (1,817)  (1,688)  (1,613)

The carrying amounts reported in the balance sheets of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable approximate fair value because of the immediate or short-term maturity of these financial instruments. The fair values of non-qualified employee benefit plan investments are obtained through market observable pricing using prevailing market prices (Level 1). The fair values of our senior notes are based on quoted market prices for the identical liability when traded in an active market (Level 1), and the fair values of all our other outstanding debt are based on observable inputs other than quoted prices (Level 2). The fair value estimates presented herein are based on pertinent information available to management as of  June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023. Although we are not aware of any factors that would significantly affect the estimated fair value amounts, such amounts have not been comprehensively revalued for purposes of these financial statements since June 30, 2024, and current estimates of fair value may differ significantly from the amounts presented herein.

During the six months ended June 30, 2024, we held no instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3), and there were no gains or losses (realized and unrealized) included in our earnings for instruments categorized as Level 3 within the fair value hierarchy.

 

11. REVENUE RECOGNITION​ 

 

The following tables disaggregate our revenue from continuing operations by major source for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 (dollars in millions):

 

      

Performance

  

Advanced

  

Corporate and

     

2024

 

Polyurethanes

  

Products

  

Materials

  

eliminations

  

Total

 

Primary geographic markets(1)

                    

U.S. and Canada

 $394  $136  $79  $(1) $608 

Europe

  249   60   105   (4)  410 

Asia Pacific

  277   77   74      428 

Rest of world

  81   26   21      128 
  $1,001  $299  $279  $(5) $1,574 
                     

Major product groupings

                    

Diversified

 $1,001  $299          $1,300 

Specialty

         $268       268 

Other

          11       11 

Eliminations

             $(5)  (5)
  $1,001  $299  $279  $(5) $1,574 

 

      

Performance

  

Advanced

  

Corporate and

     

2023

 

Polyurethanes

  

Products

  

Materials

  

eliminations

  

Total

 

Primary geographic markets(1)

                    

U.S. and Canada

 $388  $140  $83  $(2) $609 

Europe

  278   68   110   (5)  451 

Asia Pacific

  260   74   69      403 

Rest of world

  86   25   22      133 
  $1,012  $307  $284  $(7) $1,596 
                     

Major product groupings

                    

Diversified

 $1,012  $307          $1,319 

Specialty

         $267       267 

Other

          17       17 

Eliminations

             $(7)  (7)
  $1,012  $307  $284  $(7) $1,596 

 


(1)

Geographic information for revenues is based upon countries into which product is sold.

 

22

 

The following tables disaggregate our revenue from continuing operations by major source for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 (dollars in millions):

 

      

Performance

  

Advanced

  

Corporate and

     

2024

 

Polyurethanes

  

Products

  

Materials

  

eliminations

  

Total

 

Primary geographic markets(1)

                    

U.S. and Canada

 $764  $273  $152  $(4) $1,185 

Europe

  489   121   212   (8)  814 

Asia Pacific

  520   148   136   (1)  803 

Rest of world

  154   48   40      242 
  $1,927  $590  $540  $(13) $3,044 
                     

Major product groupings

                    

Diversified

 $1,927  $590           2,517 

Specialty

         $514       514 

Other

          26       26 

Eliminations

             $(13)  (13)
  $1,927  $590  $540  $(13) $3,044 

 

      

Performance

  

Advanced

  

Corporate and

     

2023

 

Polyurethanes

  

Products

  

Materials

  

eliminations

  

Total

 

Primary geographic markets(1)

                    

U.S. and Canada

 $774  $297  $172  $(5) $1,238 

Europe

  550   142   226   (9)  909 

Asia Pacific

  518   153   131   (1)  801 

Rest of world

  161   49   44      254 
  $2,003  $641  $573  $(15) $3,202 
                     

Major product groupings

                    

Diversified

 $2,003  $641           2,644 

Specialty

         $535       535 

Other

          38       38 

Eliminations

             $(15)  (15)
  $2,003  $641  $573  $(15) $3,202 

 


(1)

Geographic information for revenues is based upon countries into which product is sold.

 

23

   
 

12. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS 

Components of the net periodic benefit cost from continuing operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 were as follows (dollars in millions):

 

          

Other postretirement

 
  

Defined benefit plans

  

benefit plans

 
  

Three months

  

Three months

 
  

ended

  

ended

 
  

June 30,

  

June 30,

 
  

2024

  

2023

  

2024

  

2023

 

Service cost

 $6  $7  $  $ 

Interest cost

  22   23      1 

Expected return on assets

  (32)  (32)      

Amortization of prior service benefit

  (1)  (1)     (1)

Amortization of actuarial loss

  8   8       

Special termination benefits

  2          

Net periodic benefit cost

 $5  $5  $  $ 

          

Other postretirement

 
  

Defined benefit plans

  

benefit plans

 
  

Six months

  

Six months

 
  

ended

  

ended

 
  

June 30,

  

June 30,

 
  

2024

  

2023

  

2024

  

2023

 

Service cost

 $13  $13  $  $ 

Interest cost

  44   46   1   2 

Expected return on assets

  (64)  (63)      

Amortization of prior service benefit

  (2)  (2)  (1)  (2)

Amortization of actuarial loss

  16   16       

Special termination benefits

  2          

Net periodic benefit cost

 $9  $10  $  $ 

 

During the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, we made contributions to our pension and other postretirement benefit plans related to continuing operations of $17 million and $20 million, respectively. During the remainder of 2024, we expect to contribute an additional amount of approximately $15 million to these plans.

​ 

 

13. HUNTSMAN CORPORATION STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Share Repurchase Program

On October 26, 2021, our Board of Directors approved a share repurchase program of $1 billion. On March 25, 2022, our Board of Directors increased the authorization of our share repurchase program from $1 billion to $2 billion. The share repurchase program is supported by our free cash flow generation. Repurchases may be made in the open market, including through accelerated share repurchase programs, or in privately negotiated transactions, and repurchases may be commenced or suspended from time to time without prior notice. Shares of common stock acquired through the repurchase program are held in treasury at cost. During the six months ended June 30, 2024, we did not repurchase any shares of our common stock under this program. As of  June 30, 2024, we have approximately $547 million remaining under the authorization of our existing share repurchase program. 

Dividends on Common Stock

During the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, we declared dividends of $43 million and $42 million, respectively, or $0.25 and $0.2375 per share, respectively, to common stockholders. During the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, we declared dividends of $43 million and $44 million, respectively, or $0.25 and 0.2375 per share, respectively, to common stockholders.

 

24

 
 

14. ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

The components of other comprehensive (loss) income and changes in accumulated other comprehensive loss by component were as follows (dollars in millions):

Huntsman Corporation

      

Pension

                 
  

Foreign

  

and other

          

Amounts

  

Amounts

 
  

currency

  

postretirement

          

attributable to

  

attributable to

 
  

translation

  

benefits

          

noncontrolling

  

Huntsman

 
  

adjustments(1)

  

adjustments(2)

  

Other, net

  

Total

  

interests

  

Corporation

 

Beginning balance, January 1, 2024

 $(614) $(656) $(3) $(1,273) $28  $(1,245)

Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications, gross

  (64)  2   3   (59)  (1)  (60)

Tax impact

                  

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss, gross(3)

     13      13      13 

Tax impact

     (1)     (1)     (1)

Net current-period other comprehensive (loss) income

  (64)  14   3   (47)  (1)  (48)

Ending balance, June 30, 2024

 $(678) $(642) $  $(1,320) $27  $(1,293)

 


(1)

Amounts are net of tax of $56 million for both  June 30, 2024 and January 1, 2024.

(2)

Amounts are net of tax of $66 million and $67 million as of  June 30, 2024 and January 1, 2024, respectively.

(3)

See tables below for details about pension and other postretirement benefits reclassifications.

      

Pension

                 
  

Foreign

  

and other

          

Amounts

  

Amounts

 
  

currency

  

postretirement

          

attributable to

  

attributable to

 
  

translation

  

benefits

          

noncontrolling

  

Huntsman

 
  

adjustments(1)

  

adjustments(2)

  

Other, net

  

Total

  

interests

  

Corporation

 

Beginning balance, January 1, 2023

 $(648) $(652) $7  $(1,293) $25  $(1,268)

Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications, gross

  (20)  (24)     (44)  6   (38)

Tax impact

     2      2      2 

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss, gross(3)

  28   77      105      105 

Tax impact

  (1)  25      24      24 

Net current-period other comprehensive income

  7   80      87   6   93 

Ending balance, June 30, 2023

 $(641) $(572) $7  $(1,206) $31  $(1,175)

 


(1)

Amounts are net of tax of $56 million and $55 million as of June 30, 2023 and January 1, 2023, respectively.

(2)

Amounts are net of tax of $58 million and $31 million as of June 30, 2023 and January 1, 2023, respectively.

(3)

See tables below for details about pension and other postretirement benefits reclassifications.

25

 
  

Three months ended June 30,

   
  

2024

  

2023

   
  

Amounts reclassified

  

Amounts reclassified

  

Affected line item in

  

from accumulated

  

from accumulated

  

the statement

Details about accumulated other

 

other

  

other

  

where net income

comprehensive loss components(1)(2):

 

comprehensive loss

  

comprehensive loss

  

is presented

Amortization of pension and other postretirement benefits:

          

Prior service credit

 $(1) $(3)

(3)(4)

Other income, net

Actuarial loss

  8   8 

(3)(4)

Other income, net

   7   5  

Total before tax

      1  

Income tax expense

Total reclassifications for the period

 $7  $6  

Net of tax

 

  

Six months ended June 30,

    
  

2024

  

2023

    
  

Amounts reclassified

  

Amounts reclassified

   

Affected line item in

  

from accumulated

  

from accumulated

   

the statement

Details about accumulated other

 

other

  

other

   

where net income

comprehensive loss components(1)(2):

 

comprehensive loss

  

comprehensive loss

   

is presented

Amortization of pension and other postretirement benefits:

           

Prior service credit

 $(3) $(5) 

(3)(4)

Other income, net

Actuarial loss

  16   16  

(3)(4)

Other income, net

Curtailment gains

     (1) 

(5)

Other income, net

Settlement losses

     67  

(5)

Other income, net

   13   77   

Total before tax

   (1)  25   

Income tax expense

Total reclassifications for the period

 $12  $102   

Net of tax

 


(1)Details of amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss relate only to pension and other postretirement benefits.

 

(2)

Pension and other postretirement benefits amounts in parentheses indicate credits on our condensed consolidated statements of operations.

(3)

These accumulated other comprehensive loss components are included in the computation of net periodic pension costs. See “Note 12. Employee Benefit Plans.”

(4)

Amounts include approximately nil of actuarial losses and prior service credits related to discontinued operations for both of the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023. Amounts include approximately nil and $1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

  
(5)In connection with the sale of our Textile Effects Business, we recognized $67 million of pension settlement losses and $1 million of pension curtailment gains for the six months ended  June 30, 2023.

 

Huntsman International

      

Pension

                 
  

Foreign

  

and other

          

Amounts

  

Amounts

 
  

currency

  

postretirement

          

attributable to

  

attributable to

 
  

translation

  

benefits

          

noncontrolling

  

Huntsman

 
  

adjustments(1)

  

adjustments(2)

  

Other, net

  

Total

  

interests

  

International

 

Beginning balance, January 1, 2024

 $(619) $(632) $(7) $(1,258) $28  $(1,230)

Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications, gross

  (64)  2   3   (59)  (1)  (60)

Tax impact

                  

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss, gross(3)

     13      13      13 

Tax impact

     (1)     (1)     (1)

Net current-period other comprehensive (loss) income

  (64)  14   3   (47)  (1)  (48)

Ending balance, June 30, 2024

 $(683) $(618) $(4) $(1,305) $27  $(1,278)

 


(1)

Amounts are net of tax of $43 million for both  June 30, 2024 and January 1, 2024.

 

(2)

Amounts are net of tax of $90 million and $91 million as of  June 30, 2024 and January 1, 2024, respectively.

(3)

See tables below for details about pension and other postretirement benefits reclassifications.

26

 
      

Pension

                 
  

Foreign

  

and other

          

Amounts

  

Amounts

 
  

currency

  

postretirement

          

attributable to

  

attributable to

 
  

translation

  

benefits

          

noncontrolling

  

Huntsman

 
  

adjustments(1)

  

adjustments(2)

  

Other, net

  

Total

  

interests

  

International

 

Beginning balance, January 1, 2023

 $(653) $(628) $3  $(1,278) $25  $(1,253)

Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications, gross

  (20)  (24)     (44)  6   (38)

Tax impact

     2      2      2 

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss, gross(3)

  28   77      105      105 

Tax impact

  (1)  25      24      24 

Net current-period other comprehensive income

  7   80      87   6   93 

Ending balance, June 30, 2023

 $(646) $(548) $3  $(1,191) $31  $(1,160)

 


(1)

Amounts are net of tax of $43 million and $42 million for June 30, 2023 and January 1, 2023, respectively.

(2)

Amounts are net of tax of $82 million and $55 million as of June 30, 2023 and January 1, 2023, respectively.

(3)

See tables below for details about pension and other postretirement benefits reclassifications.

 

  

Three months ended June 30,

   
  

2024

  

2023

   
  

Amounts reclassified

  

Amounts reclassified

  

Affected line item in

  

from accumulated

  

from accumulated

  

the statement

Details about accumulated other

 

other

  

other

  

where net income

comprehensive loss components(1)(2):

 

comprehensive loss

  

comprehensive loss

  

is presented

Amortization of pension and other postretirement benefits:

          

Prior service credit

 $(1) $(3)

(3)(4)

Other income, net

Actuarial loss

  8   8 

(3)(4)

Other income, net

   7   5  

Total before tax

      1  

Income tax expense

Total reclassifications for the period

 $7  $6  

Net of tax

  

Six months ended June 30,

    
  

2024

  

2023

    
  

Amounts reclassified

  

Amounts reclassified

   

Affected line item in

  

from accumulated

  

from accumulated

   

the statement

Details about accumulated other

 

other

  

other

   

where net income

comprehensive loss components(1)(2):

 

comprehensive loss

  

comprehensive loss

   

is presented

Amortization of pension and other postretirement benefits:

           

Prior service credit

 $(3) $(5) (3)(4)

Other income, net

Actuarial loss

  16   16  (3)(4)

Other income, net

Curtailment gains

     (1) (5)

Other income, net

Settlement losses

     67  (5)

Other income, net

   13   77   

Total before tax

   (1)  25   

Income tax expense

Total reclassifications for the period

 $12  $102   

Net of tax

 


(1)Details of amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss relate only to pension and other postretirement benefits.

 

(2)

Pension and other postretirement benefits amounts in parentheses indicate credits on our condensed consolidated statements of operations.

(3)

These accumulated other comprehensive loss components are included in the computation of net periodic pension costs. See “Note 12. Employee Benefit Plans.”

(4)

Amounts include approximately nil of actuarial losses and prior service credits related to discontinued operations for both of the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023. Amounts include approximately nil and $1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
  
(5)In connection with the sale of our Textile Effects Business, we recognized $67 million of pension settlement losses and $1 million of pension curtailment gains for the six months June 30, 2023.

 

27

 
 

15. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Legal Matters

On April 19, 2024, the Louisiana Fourth Circuit Court of Appeal affirmed the $93.1 million jury verdict and district court judgment in our favor in our long-running court battle against Praxair/Linde, one of the industrial gas suppliers to our Geismar, Louisiana MDI manufacturing site. The case was filed after Praxair refused to maintain properly its own Geismar facility and then repeatedly failed to supply our requirements for industrial gases needed to manufacture MDI under long-term supply contracts that expired in 2013. After adding mandatory pre-judgment and post-judgment interest to the award, we expect damages to exceed $135 million before deducting for taxes and legal contingency fees. The award remains subject to further potential review but, if affirmed, we would expect to receive net proceeds of approximately $50 million to $60 million. We have not yet recognized the award in our condensed consolidated statements of operations and the timing of the resolution of this matter is uncertain.

 

We are a party to various other proceedings instituted by private plaintiffs, governmental authorities and others arising under provisions of applicable laws, including various environmental, products liability and other laws. We do not believe that the outcome of any of these matters will have a material effect on our financial condition, results of operations or liquidity.

 

 

16. ENVIRONMENTAL, HEALTH AND SAFETY MATTERS

EHS Capital Expenditures

 

We may incur future costs for capital improvements and general compliance under environmental, health and safety (“EHS”) laws, including costs to acquire, maintain and repair pollution control equipment. For the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, our capital expenditures from continuing operations for EHS matters totaled $10 million and $11 million, respectively. Because capital expenditures for these matters are subject to evolving regulatory requirements and depend, in part, on the timing, promulgation and enforcement of specific requirements, our capital expenditures for EHS matters have varied significantly from year to year and we cannot provide assurance that our recent expenditures are indicative of future amounts we may spend related to EHS and other applicable laws.

 

Environmental Reserves

We have accrued liabilities relating to anticipated environmental cleanup obligations, site reclamation and closure costs and known penalties. Liabilities are recorded when potential liabilities are either known or considered probable and can be reasonably estimated. Our liability estimates are calculated using present value techniques as appropriate and are based upon requirements placed upon us by regulators, available facts, existing technology and past experience. The environmental liabilities do not include amounts recorded as asset retirement obligations. We had accrued $14 million and $5 million for environmental liabilities as of  June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. Of these amounts, $6 million and $2 million were classified as accrued liabilities as of  June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively, and $8 million and $3 million were classified as other noncurrent liabilities as of  June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. In certain cases, our remediation liabilities may be payable over periods of up to 30 years. We may incur losses for environmental remediation in excess of the amounts accrued; however, we are not able to estimate the amount or range of such potential excess.

 

Environmental Matters

Under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (“CERCLA”) and similar state laws, a current or former owner or operator of real property in the U.S. may be liable for remediation costs regardless of whether the release or disposal of hazardous substances was in compliance with law at the time it occurred, and a current owner or operator may be liable regardless of whether it owned or operated the facility at the time of the release. Outside the U.S., analogous contaminated property laws can hold past owners and/or operators liable for remediation at former facilities. Currently, there are approximately six former facilities or third-party sites in the U.S. for which we have been notified of potential claims against us for cleanup liabilities, including, but not limited to, sites listed under CERCLA. Based on current information and past experiences at other CERCLA sites, we do not expect these third-party claims to have a material impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements.

Under the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (“RCRA”) in the U.S. and similar state laws, we may be required to remediate contamination originating from our properties. Similar laws exist in a number of non-U.S. locations in which we currently operate, or previously operated, manufacturing facilities. Some of our manufacturing sites have an extended history of industrial chemical manufacturing and use, including on-site waste disposal. We are aware of soil, groundwater or surface contamination from past operations at some of our sites, and we may find contamination at other sites in the future. For example, our Geismar, Louisiana facility is the subject of ongoing remediation requirements imposed under RCRA.

 

​ 

28

 
 

17. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION PLANS

As of June 30, 2024, we had approximately 5 million shares remaining under the stock-based compensation plans available for grant. Option awards have a maximum contractual term of 10 years and generally must have an exercise price at least equal to the market price of our common stock on the date the option award is granted. Outstanding stock-based awards generally vest annually over a three-year period or in total at the end of a three-year period. 

 

The compensation cost from continuing operations under the stock-based compensation plans for our Company and Huntsman International were as follows (dollars in millions):

 

  

Three months

  

Six months

 
  

ended

  

ended

 
  

June 30,

  

June 30,

 
  

2024

  

2023

  

2024

  

2023

 

Huntsman Corporation compensation cost

 $7  $6  $16  $15 

Huntsman International compensation cost

  7   6   15   14 

 

The total income tax benefit recognized in the condensed consolidated statements of operations for us and Huntsman International for stock-based compensation arrangements was nil and $2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

Stock Options

The fair value of each stock option award was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes valuation model. Expected volatilities were based on the historical volatility of our common stock through the grant date. The expected term of options granted was estimated based on the contractual term of the instruments and employees’ expected exercise and post-vesting employment termination behavior. The risk-free rate for periods within the contractual life of the option was based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant. 

 

During each of the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, no stock options were granted.

 

A summary of stock option activity under the stock-based compensation plans as of June 30, 2024 and changes during the six months then ended is presented below:

          

Weighted

     
      

Weighted

  

average

     
      

average

  

remaining

  

Aggregate

 
      

exercise

  

contractual

  

intrinsic

 

Option awards

 

Shares

  

price

  

term

  

value

 
  

(in thousands)

      

(years)

  

(in millions)

 

Outstanding at January 1, 2024

  2,890  $22.06         

Exercised

  (403)  20.59         

Forfeited

  (20)  32.40         

Outstanding and exercisable at June 30, 2024

  2,467   22.22   3.7  $6 

29

 

As of  June 30, 2024, there was no unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested stock option arrangements granted under the stock-based compensation plans. 

 

The total intrinsic value of stock options exercised during the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 was approximately $1 million and nil, respectively. Cash received from stock options exercised during both of the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 was approximately nil. The cash tax benefit from stock options exercised during both of the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 was approximately nil.

 

Nonvested Shares

Nonvested shares granted under the stock-based compensation plans consist of restricted stock and performance share unit awards, which are accounted for as equity awards, and phantom stock, which is accounted for as a liability award because it can be settled in either stock or cash. The fair value of each restricted stock and phantom stock award is estimated to be the closing stock price of Huntsman’s stock on the date of grant.

For our performance share unit awards, the performance criteria are total stockholder return of our common stock relative to the total stockholder return of a specified industry peer group for the three-year performance periods. The fair value of each performance share unit award is estimated using a Monte Carlo simulation model that uses various assumptions, including an expected volatility rate and a risk-free interest rate. For the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, the weighted-average expected volatility rate was 31.8% and 37.6%, respectively, and the weighted average risk-free interest rate was 4.39% and 4.38%, respectively. For the performance share unit awards granted during the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, the number of shares earned varies based upon the Company achieving certain performance criteria over a three-year performance period.

 

A summary of the status of our nonvested shares as of June 30, 2024 and changes during the six months then ended is presented below:

  

Equity awards

  

Liability awards

 
       

Weighted

      

Weighted

 
       

average

      

average

 
       

grant-date

      

grant-date

 
  

Shares

   

fair value

  

Shares

  

fair value

 
  

(in thousands)

       

(in thousands)

     

Nonvested at January 1, 2024

  1,923   $38.71   181  $32.75 

Granted

  1,248    26.61   143   23.93 

Vested

  (636)

(1)

  33.02   (87)  32.49 

Forfeited

  (208)

(2)

  44.36   (3)  33.75 

Nonvested at June 30, 2024

  2,327    33.27   234   27.45 

 


(1)

As of June 30, 2024, a total of 136,370 restricted stock units were vested but not yet issued, of which 20,685 vested during the six months ended June 30, 2024. These shares have not been reflected as vested shares in this table because, in accordance with the restricted stock unit agreements, shares of common stock are not issued for vested restricted stock units until termination of employment.

 

(2)A total of 191,959 performance share unit awards with a grant date fair value of $45.04 that were included in the December 31, 2023 nonvested balance did not meet the minimum performance criteria of these awards and were effectively forfeited during the first quarter of 2024.

As of June 30, 2024, there was approximately $49 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested share compensation arrangements granted under the stock-based compensation plans. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately 2.1 years. The value of share awards that vested during the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 was approximately $24 million and $28 million, respectively.

​ 

30

 
 

18. INCOME TAXES 

We use the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes. Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial and tax reporting purposes. We evaluate deferred tax assets to determine whether it is more likely than not that they will be realized. Valuation allowances are reviewed on an individual tax jurisdiction basis to analyze whether there is sufficient positive or negative evidence to support a change in judgment about the realizability of the related deferred tax assets. These conclusions require significant judgment. In evaluating the objective evidence that historical results provide, we consider the cyclicality of our businesses and cumulative income or losses during the applicable period. Cumulative losses incurred over the applicable period limits our ability to consider other subjective evidence such as our projections for the future. Changes in expected future income in applicable jurisdictions could affect the realization of deferred tax assets in those jurisdictions.

 

Huntsman Corporation

We recorded income tax benefit (expense) from continuing operations of $7 million and $(39) million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. During the first quarter of 2024, we recorded a discrete tax benefit of $18 million resulting from the write-off of certain prepaid assets related to operating agreements with SLIC and other joint venture partners concurrent with the separation and acquisition of assets of SLIC. Our tax expense is significantly affected by the mix of income and losses in the tax jurisdictions in which we operate, as impacted by the presence of valuation allowances in certain tax jurisdictions. 

 

Huntsman International

Huntsman International recorded income tax benefit (expense) from continuing operations of $7 million and $(39) million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. During the first quarter of 2024, we recorded a discrete tax benefit of $18 million resulting from the write-off of certain prepaid assets related to operating agreements with SLIC and other joint venture partners concurrent with the separation and acquisition of assets of SLIC. Our tax expense is significantly affected by the mix of income and losses in the tax jurisdictions in which we operate, as impacted by the presence of valuation allowances in certain tax jurisdictions.

 

 

19. EARNINGS PER SHARE

Basic income per share excludes dilution and is computed by dividing net income attributable to Huntsman Corporation by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period. Diluted income per share reflects all potential dilutive common shares outstanding during the period and is computed by dividing net income attributable to Huntsman Corporation by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period increased by the number of additional shares that would have been outstanding as potential dilutive securities. Diluted income per share is computed using the treasury stock method for all stock-based awards. In periods with reported loss from continuing operations attributable to Huntsman Corporation, all stock-based awards are generally deemed anti-dilutive and would be excluded from the calculation of diluted income per share from continuing operations, discontinued operations and net income regardless of whether there is income or loss from discontinued operations and net income.

Basic and diluted income (loss) per share is determined using the following information (in millions):

 

  

Three months

  

Six months

 
  

ended

  

ended

 
  

June 30,

  

June 30,

 
  

2024

  

2023

  

2024

  

2023

 

Numerator:

                

Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Huntsman Corporation

 $15  $21  $(15) $52 

Net income (loss) attributable to Huntsman Corporation

 $22  $19  $(15) $172 
                 

Denominator:

                

Weighted average shares outstanding

  172.1   179.2   172.0   180.9 

Dilutive shares:

                

Stock-based awards

  0.7   1.1      1.4 

Total weighted average shares outstanding, including dilutive shares

  172.8   180.3   172.0   182.3 

​  ​

Additional stock-based awards of approximately 0.9 million and 1.8 million weighted average equivalent shares of stock were outstanding during the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and approximately 3.1 million and 1.7 million weighted average equivalent shares of stock were outstanding during the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. However, these stock-based awards were not included in the computation of diluted income per share for the respective periods mentioned above because the effect would be anti-dilutive. There were 0.7 million weighted average equivalent shares of stock included in the total anti-dilutive weighted average equivalent shares of stock outstanding during the six months ended June 30, 2024 noted above as a result of the reported loss from continuing operations attributable to Huntsman Corporation for the six months ended  June 30, 2024.

31

 
 

20. OPERATING SEGMENT INFORMATION 

We derive our revenues, earnings and cash flows from the manufacture and sale of a wide variety of diversified organic chemical products. We have three operating segments, which are also our reportable segments: Polyurethanes, Performance Products and Advanced Materials. We have organized our business and derived our operating segments around differences in product lines. 

 

The major products of each reportable operating segment are as follows:

Segment

    

Products

Polyurethanes

MDI, polyols, TPU and other polyurethane-related products

Performance Products

Performance amines, ethyleneamines and maleic anhydride

Advanced Materials

Technologically-advanced epoxy, phenoxy, acrylic, polyurethane and acrylonitrile-butadiene-based polymer formulations; high performance thermoset resins, curing agents, toughening agents, and carbon nanomaterials

 

Sales between segments are generally recognized at external market prices and are eliminated in consolidation. We use adjusted EBITDA to measure the financial performance of our global business units and for reporting the results of our operating segments. This measure includes all operating items relating to the businesses. The adjusted EBITDA of operating segments excludes items that principally apply to our Company as a whole. The following schedule includes revenues and adjusted EBITDA for each of our reportable operating segments (dollars in millions). 

 

  

Three months

  

Six months

 
  

ended

  

ended

 
  

June 30,

  

June 30,

 
  

2024

  

2023

  

2024

  

2023

 

Revenues:

                

Polyurethanes

 $1,001  $1,012  $1,927  $2,003 

Performance Products

  299   307   590   641 

Advanced Materials

  279   284   540   573 

Total reportable segments’ revenues

  1,579   1,603   3,057   3,217 

Intersegment eliminations

  (5)  (7)  (13)  (15)

Total

 $1,574  $1,596  $3,044  $3,202 
                 

Huntsman Corporation:

                

Segment adjusted EBITDA(1):

                

Polyurethanes

 $80  $88  $119  $154 

Performance Products

  46   55   88   126 

Advanced Materials

  52   51   95   99 

Total reportable segments’ adjusted EBITDA

  178   194   302   379 
                 

Reconciliation of total reportable segments’ adjusted EBITDA to income from continuing operations before income taxes:

                

Interest expense, net—continuing operations

  (20)  (15)  (39)  (33)

Depreciation and amortization—continuing operations

  (75)  (70)  (144)  (139)

Corporate and other costs, net(2)

  (47)  (38)  (90)  (87)

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

  16   12   30   25 

Other adjustments:

                

Business acquisition and integration expenses and purchase accounting inventory adjustments, net

  (1)  (2)  (21)  (3)

Fair value adjustments to Venator investment, net and other tax matter adjustments

  7   (4)  7   (5)

Certain legal and other settlements and related expenses

  (1)  (1)  (2)  (2)

Gain on sale of business/assets

     1      1 

Certain nonrecurring information technology project implementation costs

     (1)     (3)

Amortization of pension and postretirement actuarial losses

  (8)  (7)  (16)  (15)

Restructuring, impairment and plant closing and transition costs(3)

  (5)  (8)  (19)  (2)

Income from continuing operations before income taxes

  44   61   8   116 
                 

Income tax (expense) benefit—continuing operations

  (13)  (28)  7   (39)

Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax

  7   (2)     120 

Net income

 $38  $31  $15  $197 

  ​

32

 
  

Three months

  

Six months

 
  

ended

  

ended

 
  

June 30,

  

June 30,

 
  

2024

  

2023

  

2024

  

2023

 

Huntsman International:

                

Segment adjusted EBITDA(1):

                

Polyurethanes

 $80  $88  $119  $154 

Performance Products

  46   55   88   126 

Advanced Materials

  52   51   95   99 

Total reportable segments’ adjusted EBITDA

  178   194   302   379 
                 

Reconciliation of total reportable segments’ adjusted EBITDA to income from continuing operations before income taxes:

                

Interest expense, net—continuing operations

  (20)  (15)  (39)  (33)

Depreciation and amortization—continuing operations

  (75)  (70)  (144)  (139)

Corporate and other costs, net(2)

  (47)  (38)  (88)  (85)

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

  16   12   30   25 

Other adjustments:

                

Business acquisition and integration expenses and purchase accounting inventory adjustments, net

  (1)  (2)  (21)  (3)

Fair value adjustments to Venator investment, net and other tax matter adjustments

  7   (4)  7   (5)

Certain legal and other settlements and related expenses

  (1)  (1)  (2)  (2)

Gain on sale of business/assets

     1      1 

Certain nonrecurring information technology project implementation costs

     (1)     (3)

Amortization of pension and postretirement actuarial losses

  (8)  (7)  (16)  (15)

Restructuring, impairment and plant closing and transition costs(3)

  (5)  (8)  (19)  (2)

Income from continuing operations before income taxes

  44   61   10   118 
                 

Income tax (expense) benefit—continuing operations

  (13)  (28)  7   (39)

Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax

  7   (2)     120 

Net income

 $38  $31  $17  $199 

 

 


(1)

We use segment adjusted EBITDA as the measure of each segment’s profit or loss. We believe that segment adjusted EBITDA more accurately reflects what the chief operating decision maker uses to make decisions about resources to be allocated to the segments and assess their financial performance. Segment adjusted EBITDA is defined as net income of Huntsman Corporation or Huntsman International, as appropriate, before interest, income tax, depreciation and amortization, net income attributable to noncontrolling interests and certain Corporate and other items, as well as eliminating the following adjustments: (a) business acquisition and integration expenses and purchase accounting inventory adjustments, net; (b) fair value adjustments to Venator investment, net and other tax matter adjustments; (c) certain legal and other settlements and related expenses; (d) gain on sale of business/assets; (e) certain nonrecurring information technology project implementation costs; (f) amortization of pension and postretirement actuarial losses; (g) restructuring, impairment and plant closing and transition costs; and (h) income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax.

(2)Corporate and other costs, net includes unallocated corporate overhead, unallocated foreign currency exchange gains and losses, LIFO inventory valuation reserve adjustments, nonoperating income and expense and gains and losses on the disposition of corporate assets.

 

(3)

Includes costs associated with transition activities related primarily to our Corporate program to optimize our global approach to leverage shared services capabilities.

    ​

33

 
 

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS 

Results of Operations 

As discussed in “Note 4. Discontinued Operations—Sale of Textile Effects Business” to our condensed consolidated financial statements, the results from continuing operations primarily exclude the results of our Textile Effects Business for all periods presented. For each of our Company and Huntsman International, the following tables set forth the condensed consolidated results of operations (dollars in millions, except per share amounts):

Huntsman Corporation 

 

   

Three months

           

Six months

         
   

ended

           

ended

         
   

June 30,

   

Percent

   

June 30,

   

Percent

 
   

2024

   

2023

   

change

   

2024

   

2023

   

change

 

Revenues

  $ 1,574     $ 1,596       (1 )%   $ 3,044     $ 3,202       (5 )%

Cost of goods sold

    1,331       1,342       (1 )%     2,600       2,679       (3 )%

Gross profit

    243       254       (4 )%     444       523       (15 )%

Operating expenses, net

    204       196       4 %     413       411        

Restructuring, impairment and plant closing costs

    4       8       (50 )%     15       1       NM  

Loss (gain) on acquisition of assets, net

    1             NM       (51 )           NM  

Prepaid asset write-off

                      71             NM  

Operating income (loss)

    34       50       (32 )%     (4 )     111       NM  

Interest expense, net

    (20 )     (15 )     33 %     (39 )     (33 )     18 %

Equity in income of investment in unconsolidated affiliates

    18       28       (36 )%     37       40       (8 )%

Other income (expense), net

    12       (2 )     NM       14       (2 )     NM  

Income from continuing operations before income taxes

    44       61       (28 )%     8       116       (93 )%

Income tax (expense) benefit

    (13 )     (28 )     (54 )%     7       (39 )     NM  

Income from continuing operations

    31       33       (6 )%     15       77       (81 )%

Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax(1)

    7       (2 )     NM             120       (100 )%

Net income

    38       31       23 %     15       197       (92 )%

Reconciliation of net income to adjusted EBITDA:

                                               

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

    (16 )     (12 )     33 %     (30 )     (25 )     20 %

Interest expense, net from continuing operations

    20       15       33 %     39       33       18 %

Income tax expense (benefit) from continuing operations

    13       28       (54 )%     (7 )     39       NM  

Income tax (benefit) expense from discontinued operations

    (7 )     1       NM       (8 )     16       NM  

Depreciation and amortization from continuing operations

    75       70       7 %     144       139       4 %

Other adjustments:

                                               

Business acquisition and integration expenses and purchase accounting inventory adjustments, net

    1       2               21       3          

EBITDA from discontinued operations(1)

          1               8       (136 )        

Fair value adjustments to Venator investment, net and other tax matter adjustments

    (7 )     4               (7 )     5          

Certain legal and other settlements and related expenses

    1       1               2       2          

Gain on sale of business/assets

          (1 )                   (1 )        

Certain nonrecurring information technology project implementation costs

          1                     3          

Amortization of pension and postretirement actuarial losses

    8       7               16       15          

Restructuring, impairment and plant closing and transition costs(2)

    5       8               19       2          

Adjusted EBITDA(3)

  $ 131     $ 156       (16 )%   $ 212     $ 292       (27 )%
                                                 

Net cash used in operating activities from continuing operations

                          $ (8 )   $ (82 )     (90 )%

Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities from continuing operations

                            (80 )     444       NM  

Net cash used in financing activities

                            (102 )     (464 )     (78 )%

Capital expenditures from continuing operations

                            (92 )     (97 )     (5 )%

  ​

34

 

Huntsman International 

 

   

Three months

           

Six months

         
   

ended

           

ended

         
   

June 30,

   

Percent

   

June 30,

   

Percent

 
   

2024

   

2023

   

change

   

2024

   

2023

   

change

 

Revenues

  $ 1,574     $ 1,596       (1 )%   $ 3,044     $ 3,202       (5 )%

Cost of goods sold

    1,331       1,342       (1 )%     2,600       2,679       (3 )%

Gross profit

    243       254       (4 )%     444       523       (15 )%

Operating expenses, net

    204       196       4 %     411       409        

Restructuring, impairment and plant closing costs

    4       8       (50 )%     15       1       NM  

Loss (gain) on acquisition of assets, net

    1             NM       (51 )           NM  

Prepaid asset write-off

                      71             NM  

Operating income (loss)

    34       50       (32 )%     (2 )     113       NM  

Interest expense, net

    (20 )     (15 )     33 %     (39 )     (33 )     18 %

Equity in income of investment in unconsolidated affiliates

    18       28       (36 )%     37       40       (8 )%

Other income (expense), net

    12       (2 )     NM       14       (2 )     NM  

Income from continuing operations before income taxes

    44       61       (28 )%     10       118       (92 )%

Income tax (expense) benefit

    (13 )     (28 )     (54 )%     7       (39 )     NM  

Income from continuing operations

    31       33       (6 )%     17       79       (78 )%

Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax(1)

    7       (2 )     NM             120       (100 )%

Net income

    38       31       23 %     17       199       (91 )%

Reconciliation of net income (loss) to adjusted EBITDA:

                                               

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

    (16 )     (12 )     33 %     (30 )     (25 )     20 %

Interest expense, net from continuing operations

    20       15       33 %     39       33       18 %

Income tax expense (benefit) from continuing operations

    13       28       (54 )%     (7 )     39       NM  

Income tax (benefit) expense from discontinued operations

    (7 )     1       NM       (8 )     16       NM  

Depreciation and amortization from continuing operations

    75       70       7 %     144       139       4 %

Other adjustments:

                                               

Business acquisition and integration expenses and purchase accounting inventory adjustments, net

    1       2               21       3          

EBITDA from discontinued operations(1)

          1               8       (136 )        

Fair value adjustments to Venator investment, net and other tax matter adjustments

    (7 )     4               (7 )     5          

Certain legal and other settlements and related expenses

    1       1               2       2          

Gain on sale of business/assets

          (1 )                   (1 )        

Certain nonrecurring information technology project implementation costs

          1                     3          

Amortization of pension and postretirement actuarial losses

    8       7               16       15          

Restructuring, impairment and plant closing and transition costs(2)

    5       8               19       2          

Adjusted EBITDA(3)

  $ 131     $ 156       (16 )%   $ 214     $ 294       (27 )%
                                                 

Net cash used in operating activities from continuing operations

                          $ (7 )   $ (80 )     (91 )%

Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities from continuing operations

                            (89 )     240       NM  

Net cash used in financing activities

                            (94 )     (262 )     (64 )%

Capital expenditures from continuing operations

                            (92 )     (97 )     (5 )%

​  ​

35

 

Huntsman Corporation

  ​

   

Three months

   

Three months

 
   

ended

   

ended

 
   

June 30, 2024

   

June 30, 2023

 
           

Tax and

                   

Tax and

         
   

Gross

   

other(4)

   

Net

   

Gross

   

other(4)

   

Net

 

Reconciliation of net income to adjusted net income

                                               

Net income

                  $ 38                     $ 31  

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

                    (16 )                     (12 )

Business acquisition and integration expenses and purchase accounting inventory adjustments, net

  $ 1     $ 1       2     $ 2     $ (1 )     1  

(Income) loss from discontinued operations(1)(5)

          (7 )     (7 )     1       1       2  

Fair value adjustments to Venator investment, net and other tax matter adjustments

    (7 )     2       (5 )     4             4  

Certain legal and other settlements and related expenses

    1       (1 )           1             1  

Gain on sale of business/assets

                      (1 )           (1 )

Certain nonrecurring information technology project implementation costs

                      1       (1 )      

Amortization of pension and postretirement actuarial losses

    8             8       7       (1 )     6  

Restructuring, impairment and plant closing and transition costs(2)

    5       (1 )     4       8       (1 )     7  

Adjusted net income(3)

                  $ 24                     $ 39  
                                                 

Weighted average shares-basic

                    172.1                       179.2  

Weighted average shares-diluted

                    172.8                       180.3  
                                                 

Basic net income attributable to Huntsman Corporation per share:

                                               

Income from continuing operations

                  $ 0.09                     $ 0.12  

Income (loss) from discontinued operations

                    0.04                       (0.01 )

Net income

                  $ 0.13                     $ 0.11  
                                                 

Diluted net income attributable to Huntsman Corporation per share:

                                               

Income from continuing operations

                  $ 0.09                     $ 0.12  

Income (loss) from discontinued operations

                    0.04                       (0.01 )

Net income

                  $ 0.13                     $ 0.11  
                                                 

Other non-GAAP measures:

                                               

Diluted adjusted net income per share(3)

                  $ 0.14                     $ 0.22  

 

36

 

   

Six months

   

Six months

 
   

ended

   

ended

 
   

June 30, 2024

   

June 30, 2023

 
           

Tax and

                   

Tax and

         
   

Gross

   

other(4)

   

Net

   

Gross

   

other(4)

   

Net

 

Reconciliation of net income to adjusted net income

                                               

Net income

                  $ 15                     $ 197  

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

                    (30 )                     (25 )

Business acquisition and integration expenses and purchase accounting inventory adjustments, net

  $ 21     $ (17 )     4     $ 3     $ (1 )     2  

Loss (income) from discontinued operations(1)(5)

    8       (8 )           (136 )     16       (120 )

Fair value adjustments to Venator investment, net and other tax matter adjustments

    (7 )     2       (5 )     5             5  

Certain legal and other settlements and related expenses

    2       (1 )     1       2             2  

Gain on sale of business/assets

                      (1 )           (1 )

Certain nonrecurring information technology project implementation costs

                      3       (1 )     2  

Amortization of pension and postretirement actuarial losses

    16       (1 )     15       15       (2 )     13  

Restructuring, impairment and plant closing and transition costs(2)

    19       (6 )     13       2       (1 )     1  

Adjusted net income(3)

                  $ 13                     $ 76  
                                                 

Weighted average shares-basic

                    172.0                       180.9  

Weighted average shares-diluted

                    172.0                       182.3  
                                                 

Basic net (loss) income attributable to Huntsman Corporation per share:

                                               

(Loss) income from continuing operations

                  $ (0.09 )                   $ 0.29  

Income from discontinued operations

                                          0.66  

Net (loss) income

                  $ (0.09 )                   $ 0.95  
                                                 

Diluted net (loss) income attributable to Huntsman Corporation per share:

                                               

(Loss) income from continuing operations

                  $ (0.09 )                   $ 0.28  

Income from discontinued operations

                                          0.66  

Net (loss) income

                  $ (0.09 )                   $ 0.94  
                                                 

Other non-GAAP measures:

                                               

Diluted adjusted net income per share(3)

                  $ 0.08                     $ 0.42  
                                                 

Net cash used in operating activities from continuing operations

                  $ (8 )                   $ (82 )

Capital expenditures from continuing operations

                    (92 )                     (97 )

Free cash flow from continuing operations(3)

                  $ (100 )                   $ (179 )
                                                 

Effective tax rate

                    (88 )%                     34 %

Impact of non-GAAP adjustments, net(6)

                    115 %                     (4 )%

Adjusted effective tax rate

                    27 %                     30 %

 


NM—Not meaningful

(1)

Includes the net (loss) gain on the sale of our Textile Effects Business.

 ​

(2)

Includes costs associated with transition activities related primarily to our Corporate program to optimize our global approach to leverage shared services capabilities.

 

​(3)

See “—Non-GAAP Financial Measures.”

 

(4)

The income tax impacts, if any, are computed on the pre-tax adjustments using a with and without approach.

(5)

In addition to income tax impacts, this adjusting item is also impacted by depreciation and amortization expense and interest expense.

 

(6) For details regarding the tax impacts of our non-GAAP adjustments, please see the reconciliation of our net income to adjusted net income noted above.

 

 

 

37

 

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

 

Our condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP, which we supplement with certain non-GAAP financial information. These non-GAAP measures should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for the related GAAP measures, and other companies may define such measures differently. We encourage investors to review our financial statements and the reconciliation of the non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures in their entirety and not to rely on any single financial measure. These non-GAAP measures exclude the impact of certain income and expenses that we do not believe are indicative of our core operating results.

 

Adjusted EBITDA

 

Our management uses adjusted EBITDA to assess financial performance. Adjusted EBITDA is defined as net income of Huntsman Corporation or Huntsman International, as appropriate, before interest, income tax, depreciation and amortization, net income attributable to noncontrolling interests and certain Corporate and other items, as well as eliminating the following adjustments: (a) business acquisition and integration expenses and purchase accounting inventory adjustments, net; (b) EBITDA from discontinued operations; (c) fair value adjustments to Venator investment, net and other tax matter adjustments; (d) certain legal and other settlements and related expenses; (e) gain on sale of business/assets; (f) certain nonrecurring information technology project implementation costs; (g) amortization of pension and postretirement actuarial losses; and (h) restructuring, impairment and plant closing and transition costs. We believe that net income of Huntsman Corporation or Huntsman International, as appropriate, is the performance measure calculated and presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP that is most directly comparable to adjusted EBITDA.

 

We believe adjusted EBITDA is useful to investors in assessing the businesses’ ongoing financial performance and provides improved comparability between periods through the exclusion of certain items that management believes are not indicative of the businesses’ operational profitability and that may obscure underlying business results and trends. However, this measure should not be considered in isolation or viewed as a substitute for net income of Huntsman Corporation or Huntsman International, as appropriate, or other measures of performance determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Moreover, adjusted EBITDA as used herein is not necessarily comparable to other similarly titled measures of other companies due to potential inconsistencies in the methods of calculation. Our management believes this measure is useful to compare general operating performance from period to period and to make certain related management decisions. Adjusted EBITDA is also used by securities analysts, lenders and others in their evaluation of different companies because it excludes certain items that can vary widely across different industries or among companies within the same industry. For example, interest expense can be highly dependent on a company’s capital structure, debt levels and credit ratings. Therefore, the impact of interest expense on earnings can vary significantly among companies. In addition, the tax positions of companies can vary because of their differing abilities to take advantage of tax benefits and because of the tax policies of the various jurisdictions in which they operate. As a result, effective tax rates and tax expense can vary considerably among companies. Finally, companies employ productive assets of different ages and utilize different methods of acquiring and depreciating such assets. This can result in considerable variability in the relative costs of productive assets and the depreciation and amortization expense among companies.

 

Nevertheless, our management recognizes that there are material limitations associated with the use of adjusted EBITDA in the evaluation of our Company as compared to net income of Huntsman Corporation or Huntsman International, as appropriate, which reflects overall financial performance. For example, we have borrowed money in order to finance our operations and interest expense is a necessary element of our costs and ability to generate revenue. Our management compensates for the limitations of using adjusted EBITDA by using this measure to supplement U.S. GAAP results to provide a more complete understanding of the factors and trends affecting the business rather than U.S. GAAP results alone.

Adjusted Net Income

 

Adjusted net income is computed by eliminating the after-tax amounts related to the following from net income attributable to Huntsman Corporation: (a) business acquisition and integration expenses and purchase accounting inventory adjustments, net; (b) loss (income) from discontinued operations; (c) fair value adjustments to Venator investment, net and other tax matter adjustments; (d) certain legal and other settlements and related expenses; (e) gain on sale of business/assets; (f) certain nonrecurring information technology project implementation costs; (g) amortization of pension and postretirement actuarial losses; and (h) restructuring, impairment and plant closing and transition costs. Basic adjusted net income per share excludes dilution and is computed by dividing adjusted net income by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period. Adjusted diluted net income per share reflects all potential dilutive common shares outstanding during the period and is computed by dividing adjusted net income by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period increased by the number of additional shares that would have been outstanding as dilutive securities. Adjusted net income and adjusted net income per share amounts are presented solely as supplemental information.

 

We believe adjusted net income is useful to investors in assessing the businesses’ ongoing financial performance and provides improved comparability between periods through the exclusion of certain items that management believes are not indicative of the businesses’ operational profitability and that may obscure underlying business results and trends.

 

Free Cash Flow

 

We believe free cash flow is an important indicator of our liquidity as it measures the amount of cash we generate. Management internally uses a free cash flow measure: (a) to evaluate our liquidity, (b) evaluate strategic investments, (c) plan stock buyback and dividend levels and (d) evaluate our ability to incur and service debt. 

38

 

Adjusted Effective Tax Rate

 

We believe that the effective tax rate of Huntsman Corporation or Huntsman International, as appropriate, is the performance measure calculated and presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP that is most directly comparable to adjusted effective tax rate. We believe our adjusted effective tax rate provides improved comparability between periods through the exclusion of certain items, such as, business acquisition and integration expenses and purchase accounting inventory adjustments, certain legal and other settlements and related expenses, gains on sale of businesses/assets and certain tax only items, including tax law changes not yet enacted, that we believe are not indicative of the businesses’ operational profitability and that may obscure underlying business results and trends.

 

Our forward-looking adjusted effective tax rate is calculated based on our forecast effective tax rate, and the range of our forward-looking adjusted effective tax rate equals the range of our forecast effective tax rate. We disclose forward-looking adjusted effective tax rate because we cannot adequately forecast certain items and events that may or may not impact us in the near future, such as business acquisition and integration expenses and purchase accounting inventory adjustments, certain legal and other settlements and related expenses, gains on sale of businesses/assets and certain tax only items, including tax law changes not yet enacted. Each of such adjustment has not yet occurred, is out of our control and/or cannot be reasonably predicted. In our view, our forward-looking adjusted effective tax rate represents the forecast effective tax rate on our underlying business operations but does not reflect any adjustments related to the items noted above that may occur and can cause our effective tax rate to differ.

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2024 Compared with Three Months Ended June 30, 2023 

For the three months ended June 30, 2024, income from continuing operations attributable to both Huntsman Corporation and Huntsman International was $15 million, a decrease of $6 million from income of $21 million in the 2023 period. The decreases noted above were the result of the following items:

 

 

Revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2024 decreased by $22 million, or 1%, as compared with the 2023 period. The decrease was primarily due to lower average selling prices in all our segments, partially offset by higher sales volumes in all our segments. See “—Segment Analysis” below.

 

Gross profit for the three months ended June 30, 2024 decreased by $11 million, or 4%, as compared with the 2023 period. The decrease resulted from lower gross profits in our Polyurethanes and Performance Products segments. See “—Segment Analysis” below.

  Equity in income of investment in unconsolidated affiliates for the three months ended June 30, 2024 decreased to $18 million from $28 million in the 2023 period, primarily related to a decrease in income at our joint venture in China.

 

Other income (expense), net was income of $12 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 as compared with expense of $2 million in the 2023 period. The increase was primarily due to a decrease in losses related to the fair value adjustments to our investment in Venator as well as income recognized during the second quarter of 2024 for the resolution of certain matters related to the 2017 separation of our titanium dioxide and performance additives business.

 

 

Our income tax expense and the income tax expense of Huntsman International for the three months ended June 30, 2024 decreased to $13 million from $28 million in the 2023 period. Our income tax expense is significantly affected by the mix of income and losses in the tax jurisdictions in which we operate along with the impact of valuation allowances in certain tax jurisdictions. For further information, see “Note 18. Income Taxes” to our condensed consolidated financial statements.

39

 

Segment Analysis

 

   

Three months

   

Percent

 
   

ended

   

change

 
   

June 30,

   

(unfavorable )

 

(Dollars in millions)

 

2024

   

2023

   

favorable

 

Revenues

                       

Polyurethanes

  $ 1,001     $ 1,012       (1 )%

Performance Products

    299       307       (3 )%

Advanced Materials

    279       284       (2 )%

Total reportable segments’ revenues

    1,579       1,603       (1 )%

Intersegment eliminations

  (5 )   (7 )   NM  

Total

  $ 1,574     $ 1,596       (1 )%
                         

Huntsman Corporation

                       

Segment adjusted EBITDA(1)

                       

Polyurethanes

  $ 80     $ 88       (9 )%

Performance Products

    46       55       (16 )%

Advanced Materials

    52       51       2 %

Total reportable segments’ adjusted EBITDA

    178       194       (8 )%

Corporate and other

    (47 )     (38 )     (24 )%

Total

  $ 131     $ 156       (16 )%
                         

Huntsman International

                       

Segment adjusted EBITDA(1)

                       

Polyurethanes

  $ 80     $ 88       (9 )%

Performance Products

    46       55       (16 )%

Advanced Materials

    52       51       2 %

Total reportable segments’ adjusted EBITDA

    178       194       (8 )%

Corporate and other

    (47 )     (38 )     (24 )%

Total

  $ 131     $ 156       (16 )%

 


NM—Not meaningful

(1)

For further information, including reconciliation of total reportable segments’ adjusted EBITDA to income from continuing operations before income taxes of Huntsman Corporation or Huntsman International, as appropriate, see “Note 20. Operating Segment Information” to our condensed consolidated financial statements.

   

Three months ended June 30, 2024 vs 2023

 
   

Average selling price(1)

         
   

Local

   

Foreign currency

   

Sales

 
   

currency and mix

   

translation impact

   

volumes(2)

 

Period-over-period (decrease) increase

                       

Polyurethanes

    (9 )%     (1 )%     9 %

Performance Products

    (11 )%           8 %

Advanced Materials

    (10 )%     (1 )%     9 %


(1)

Excludes revenues from tolling arrangements, byproducts and raw materials.

(2)

Excludes sales volumes of byproducts and raw materials.

 

40

 

Polyurethanes

 

The decrease in revenues in our Polyurethanes segment for the three months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the same period of 2023 was primarily due to lower MDI average selling prices, partially offset by higher sales volumes. MDI average selling prices decreased primarily due to less favorable supply and demand dynamics. Sales volumes increased due to improved demand and share gains in certain markets. The decrease in segment adjusted EBITDA was primarily due to lower MDI average selling prices and lower equity earnings from our minority-owned joint venture in China, partially offset by lower raw materials costs and higher sales volumes. 

 

Performance Products 

 

The decrease in revenues in our Performance Products segment for the three months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the same period of 2023 was primarily due to lower average selling prices, partially offset by higher sales volumes. Average selling prices decreased primarily due to competitive pressure, particularly in Europe and the Americas. Sales volumes increased primarily due to improvement in industrial activity as well as increased demand in coatings and adhesives and lubes markets. The decrease in segment adjusted EBITDA was primarily due to lower average selling prices and higher fixed costs, partially offset by higher sales volumes and lower raw materials costs.

 

Advanced Materials 

 

The decrease in revenues in our Advanced Materials segment for the three months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the same period of 2023 was primarily due to lower average selling prices, partially offset by higher sales volumes. Average selling prices decreased primarily due to unfavorable sales mix. Sales volumes increased in our aerospace and infrastructure markets driven by market recovery. The increase in segment adjusted EBITDA was primarily due to favorable variable margins resulting from lower raw materials costs, partially offset by higher fixed costs.

 

Corporate and other 

Corporate and other includes unallocated corporate overhead, unallocated foreign currency exchange gains and losses, LIFO inventory valuation reserve adjustments, loss on early extinguishment of debt, unallocated restructuring, impairment and plant closing costs, nonoperating income and expense and gains and losses on the disposition of corporate assets. For the three months ended June 30, 2024, adjusted EBITDA from Corporate and other for both Huntsman Corporation and Huntsman International was a loss of $47 million as compared to a loss of $38 million for the same period of 2023. The decrease in adjusted EBITDA from Corporate and other resulted primarily from an increase in corporate overhead costs and LIFO valuation losses, partially offset by a decrease in unallocated foreign currency exchange losses. 

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 Compared with Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 

For the six months ended June 30, 2024, loss from continuing operations attributable to Huntsman Corporation was $15 million, a decrease of $67 million from income of $52 million in the 2023 period. For the six months ended June 30, 2024, loss from continuing operations attributable to Huntsman International was $13 million, a decrease of $67 million from income of $54 million in the 2023 period. The decreases noted above were the result of the following items:

 

 

Revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2024 decreased by $158 million, or 5%, as compared with the 2023 period. The decrease was primarily due to lower average selling prices in all our segments, partially offset by higher sales volumes in our Polyurethanes and Performance Products segments. See “—Segment Analysis” below.

 

Gross profit for the six months ended June 30, 2024 decreased by $79 million, or 15%, as compared with the 2023 period. The decrease resulted from lower gross profits in our Polyurethanes and Performance Products segments. See “—Segment Analysis” below.

 

Restructuring, impairment and plant closing costs were $15 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 as compared with $1 million in the 2023 period. For further information, see “Note 7. Restructuring, Impairment and Plant Closing Costs” to our condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

 

Gain on acquisition of assets, net was approximately $51 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 related to a net bargain purchase gain related to the separation and acquisition of assets of SLIC. For further information, see “Note 3. Business Combinations and Acquisitions—Separation and Acquisition of Assets of SLIC Joint Venture” to our condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

  Prepaid asset write-off was approximately $71 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024. Concurrent with the acquisition of assets of SLIC, we wrote off certain prepaid assets related to operating agreements with SLIC and other joint venture partners. For further information, see “Note 3. Business Combinations and Acquisitions—Separation and Acquisition of Assets of SLIC Joint Venture” to our condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

  Other income (expense), net was income of $14 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 as compared with expense of $2 million in the 2023 period. The increase was primarily due to a decrease in losses related to the fair value adjustments to our investment in Venator as well as income recognized during the second quarter of 2024 for the resolution of certain matters related to the 2017 separation of our titanium dioxide and performance additives business.

 

Our income tax benefit (expense) and the income tax benefit (expense) of Huntsman International for the six months ended June 30, 2024 was a benefit of $7 million as compared with expense of $(39) million in the 2023 period. The increase in income tax benefit was primarily due to the increase in loss from continuing operations before income taxes as well as a discrete tax benefit of $18 million resulting from the write-off of certain prepaid assets related to operating agreements with SLIC and other joint venture partners concurrent with the separation and acquisition of assets of SLIC. For further information, see “Note 3. Business Combinations and Acquisitions—Separation and Acquisition of Assets of SLIC Joint Venture” to our condensed consolidated financial statements. Our income tax benefit (expense) is significantly affected by the mix of income and losses in the tax jurisdictions in which we operate along with the impact of valuation allowances in certain tax jurisdictions. For further information, see “Note 18. Income Taxes” to our condensed consolidated financial statements.

41

 

Segment Analysis

 

   

Six months

   

Percent

 
   

ended

   

change

 
   

June 30,

   

(unfavorable )

 

(Dollars in millions)

 

2024

   

2023

   

favorable

 

Revenues

                       

Polyurethanes

  $ 1,927     $ 2,003       (4 )%

Performance Products

    590       641       (8 )%

Advanced Materials

    540       573       (6 )%

Total reportable segments’ revenue

    3,057       3,217       (5 )%

Intersegment eliminations

    (13 )     (15 )     NM  

Total

  $ 3,044     $ 3,202       (5 )%
                         

Huntsman Corporation

                       

Segment adjusted EBITDA(1)

                       

Polyurethanes

  $ 119     $ 154       (23 )%

Performance Products

    88       126       (30 )%

Advanced Materials

    95       99       (4 )%

Total reportable segments’ adjusted EBITDA

    302       379       (20 )%

Corporate and other

    (90 )     (87 )     (3 )%

Total

  $ 212     $ 292       (27 )%
                         

Huntsman International

                       

Segment adjusted EBITDA(1)

                       

Polyurethanes

  $ 119     $ 154       (23 )%

Performance Products

    88       126       (30 )%

Advanced Materials

    95       99       (4 )%

Total reportable segments’ adjusted EBITDA

    302       379       (20 )%

Corporate and other

    (88 )     (85 )     (4 )%

Total

  $ 214     $ 294       (27 )%

 


NM—Not meaningful

(1)

For further information, including reconciliation of total reportable segments’ adjusted EBITDA to income from continuing operations before income taxes of Huntsman Corporation or Huntsman International, as appropriate, see “Note 20. Operating Segment Information” to our condensed consolidated financial statements.

   

Six months ended June 30, 2024 vs June 30, 2023

 
   

Average selling price(1)

         
   

Local

   

Foreign currency

   

Sales

 
   

currency and mix

   

translation impact

   

volumes(2)

 

Period-over-period (decrease) increase

                       

Polyurethanes

    (13 )%           9 %

Performance Products

    (14 )%           6 %

Advanced Materials

    (10 )%           4 %


(1)

Excludes revenues from tolling arrangements, byproducts and raw materials.

(2)

Excludes sales volumes of byproducts and raw materials.

 

42

 

Polyurethanes 

 

The decrease in revenues in our Polyurethanes segment for the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the same period of 2023 was primarily due to lower MDI average selling prices, partially offset by higher sales volumes. MDI average selling prices decreased primarily due to less favorable supply and demand dynamics. Sales volumes increased due to improved demand and share gains in certain markets. The decrease in segment adjusted EBITDA was primarily due to lower MDI average selling prices and lower equity earnings from our minority-owned joint venture in China, partially offset by lower raw materials costs and higher sales volumes.

 

Performance Products 

 

The decrease in revenues in our Performance Products segment for the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the same period of 2023 was primarily due to lower average selling prices and unfavorable sales mix, partially offset by higher sales volumes. Average selling prices decreased primarily due to competitive pressure, particularly in Europe and the Americas. Sales volumes increased primarily due to improvement in industrial and construction activity as well as increased demand in coatings and adhesives and lubes markets. The decrease in segment adjusted EBITDA was primarily due to lower average selling prices, partially offset by higher sales volumes and lower raw materials costs.

 

Advanced Materials

 

The decrease in revenues in our Advanced Materials segment for the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the same period of 2023 was primarily due to lower average selling prices, partially offset by higher sales volumes. Average selling prices decreased primarily due to unfavorable sales mix. Sales volumes increased in our aerospace and infrastructure markets driven by market recovery. The decrease in segment adjusted EBITDA was primarily due to higher fixed costs, partially offset by favorable variable margins resulting from lower raw materials costs.

 

Corporate and other 

Corporate and other includes unallocated corporate overhead, unallocated foreign currency exchange gains and losses, LIFO inventory valuation reserve adjustments, loss on early extinguishment of debt, unallocated restructuring, impairment and plant closing costs, nonoperating income and expense and gains and losses on the disposition of corporate assets. For the six months ended June 30, 2024, adjusted EBITDA from Corporate and other for Huntsman Corporation was a loss of $90 million as compared to a loss of $87 million for the same period of 2023. For the six months ended June 30, 2024, adjusted EBITDA from Corporate and other for Huntsman International was a loss of $88 million as compared to a loss of $85 million for the same period of 2023. The decrease in adjusted EBITDA from Corporate and other resulted primarily from an increase in LIFO valuation losses and unallocated foreign currency exchange losses, partially offset by a decrease in corporate overhead costs.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

The following is a discussion of our liquidity and capital resources and generally does not include separate information with respect to Huntsman International in accordance with General Instructions H(1)(a) and (b) of Form 10-Q.

Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 Compared with the Six Months Ended June 30, 2023

Net cash used in operating activities from continuing operations for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 was $8 million and $82 million, respectively. The decrease in net cash used in operating activities from continuing operations during the six months ended June 30, 2024 as compared with the same period of 2023 was primarily attributable to a net cash inflow of $110 million related to changes in operating assets and liabilities, partially offset by decreased operating income as described in “—Results of Operations” above for the six months ended June 30, 2024 as compared with the same period of 2023.

Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities from continuing operations for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 was $(80) million and $444 million, respectively. During the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, we paid $92 million and $97 million for capital expenditures, respectively. During the six months ended June 30, 2024, we received $12 million for the sale of businesses, net, related to the resolution of net working capital from the sale of our Textile Effects Business. During the six months ended June 30, 2023, we received $541 million for the sale of businesses, net, primarily related to net proceeds of $530 million from the sale of our Textile Effects Business. See “Note 4. Discontinued Operations—Sale of Textile Effects Business” to our condensed consolidated financial statements.

Net cash used in financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 was $102 million and $464 million, respectively. During the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, we had net borrowings from (repayments against) our 2022 Revolving Credit Facility and our A/R Programs of $252 million and $(164) million, respectively. During the six months ended June 30, 2024, HPS paid approximately $218 million against the note payable with SLIC for the acquisition of assets. See “Note 3. Business Combinations and Acquisitions—Separation and Acquisition of Assets of SLIC Joint Venture” to our condensed consolidated financial statements. During the six months ended June 30, 2023, we paid $194 million for repurchases of our common stock. 

 

​Free cash flow from continuing operations for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 was a use of cash of $100 million and $179 million, respectively. The increase in free cash flow from continuing operations was primarily attributable to a decrease in cash used in operating activities from continuing operations and a decrease in cash used for capital expenditures during the six months ended June 30, 2024 as compared with the same period of 2023.

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Changes in Financial Condition

The following information summarizes our working capital position (dollars in millions):

   

June 30,

   

December 31,

   

Decrease

   

Percent

 
   

2024

   

2023

   

(increase)

   

change

 

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ 335     $ 540     $ (205 )     (38 )%

Accounts and notes receivable, net

    877       753       124       16 %

Inventories

    923       867       56       6 %

Other current assets

    119       154       (35 )     (23 )%

Total current assets

    2,254       2,314       (60 )     (3 )%
                                 

Accounts payable

    731       719       12       2 %

Accrued liabilities

    369       395       (26 )     (7 )%

Current portion of debt

    576       12       564       NM  

Current operating lease liabilities

    53       46       7       15 %

Total current liabilities

    1,729       1,172       557       48 %

Working capital

  $ 525     $ 1,142     $ (617 )     (54 )%

 

​Our working capital decreased by $617 million as a result of the net impact of the following significant changes:

 

The decrease in cash and cash equivalents of $205 million resulted from the matters identified on our condensed consolidated statements of cash flows. See also “—Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 Compared with the Six Months Ended June 30, 2023.”

  Accounts and notes receivable, net increased by $124 million primarily due to higher revenues in the second quarter of 2024 compared to the fourth quarter of 2023.

 

  Inventories increased by $56 million primarily due to seasonally higher inventory volumes.

 

  Other current assets decreased by $35 million primarily due to decreases in certain prepaid expenses.

​​

  Accrued liabilities decreased by $26 million primarily due to decreases in accrued restructuring costs and income taxes payable.

 

  Current portion of debt increased by $564 million primarily due to proceeds from net borrowings on our 2022 Revolving Credit Facility and the outstanding balance on our 4.25% senior notes due April 2025 (“2025 Senior Notes”) that are now classified as current debt.

 

44

 

Liquidity

 

We depend upon our cash, our 2022 Revolving Credit Facility, A/R Programs and other debt instruments to provide liquidity for our operations and working capital needs. As of June 30, 2024, we had $1,334 million of combined cash and unused borrowing capacity, consisting of $335 million in cash, $949 million in availability under our 2022 Revolving Credit Facility and $50 million in availability under our A/R Programs. Our liquidity can be significantly impacted by various factors. The following matters are expected to have a significant impact on our liquidity:

 

Short-Term Liquidity

 

 

During 2024, we expect to spend between approximately $180 million to $200 million on capital expenditures. Our future expenditures include certain environmental, health and safety upgrades; expansions and upgrades of our existing manufacturing and other facilities; construction of new facilities; certain cost reduction projects, including those described below; and certain information technology expenditures. We expect to fund capital expenditures with cash provided by operations. 

 

 

 

During the remainder of 2024, we expect to make additional contributions to our pension and other postretirement benefit plans of approximately $15 million.

 

    On January 31, 2024, we completed the planned separation and acquisition of assets of SLIC, our joint venture with BASF and three Chinese chemical companies. The final purchase price of the acquired assets has been determined based on an asset valuation, which was completed in the second quarter of 2024. The acquisition of the assets was funded in part with HPS issuing a U.S. dollar equivalent note payable at closing of approximately $218 million, which has been repaid in full as of June 30, 2024 using available funds at HPS. Upon liquidation of the joint venture, all remaining cash of SLIC, primarily resulting from the proceeds received by SLIC, will be distributed back to the joint venture partners. We currently anticipate that the liquidation will be completed in 2025.

 

    On February 28, 2023, we completed the sale of our Textile Effects Business to Archroma, and during the first quarter of 2024, we finalized the purchase price valued at $597 million, which includes adjustments to the purchase price for working capital, plus the assumption of underfunded pension liabilities. During the first half of 2024, we paid cash taxes of approximately $8 million, and we expect to pay additional cash taxes of approximately $4 million in future periods related to the sale of our Textile Effects Business. See “Note 4. Discontinued Operations—Sale of Textile Effects Business” to our condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

    During 2020 and 2021, management implemented cost realignment and synergy plans and, in November 2022, committed to further plans to realign our cost structure with additional restructuring in Europe, including exiting and consolidating certain facilities, workforce relocation to lower cost locations and further personnel rationalization. In connection with these plans, we have achieved combined annualized cost savings and synergy benefits in excess of $280 million. Associated with these plans, we expect total cash costs of approximately $297 million (including approximately $59 million of capital expenditures) through 2025, of which we have spent approximately $266 million through the second quarter of 2024 (including approximately $41 million of capital expenditures). Of the remaining cash costs, the majority will be payments related to our restructuring in Europe, primarily for personnel who have exited as of the end of 2023 as well as capital expenditures related to our research and development footprint, which is included in our overall future capital expenditures projections.

 

  As of June 30, 2024, we have approximately $547 million remaining under the authorization of our existing share repurchase program. Repurchases may be commenced or suspended from time to time without prior notice.  

 

Long-Term Liquidity

 

  On January 22, 2024, we entered into an amendment to our U.S. A/R Program that extended the scheduled maturity date of our U.S. A/R Program from July 2024 to January 2027. In addition, on January 31, 2024, we entered into an amendment to our EU A/R Program, effective as of February 15, 2024, that extended the scheduled maturity date of our EU A/R Program from July 2024 to July 2027. Aside from the extended maturity dates, these amendments to our A/R Programs secured substantially similar terms as those in the prior agreements.

 

 

On April 19, 2024, the Louisiana Fourth Circuit Court of Appeal affirmed the $93.1 million jury verdict and district court judgment in our favor in our long-running court battle against Praxair/Linde, one of the industrial gas suppliers to our Geismar, Louisiana MDI manufacturing site. The case was filed after Praxair refused to maintain properly its own Geismar facility and then repeatedly failed to supply our requirements for industrial gases needed to manufacture MDI under long-term supply contracts that expired in 2013. After adding mandatory pre-judgment and post-judgment interest to the award, we expect damages to exceed $135 million before deducting for taxes and legal contingency fees. The award remains subject to further potential review but, if affirmed, we would expect to receive net proceeds of approximately $50 million to $60 million. We have not yet recognized the award in our condensed consolidated statements of operations and the timing of the resolution of this matter is uncertain.

 

  On February 16, 2024, our Board of Directors declared a $0.25 per share cash dividend on our common stock. This represents an approximate 5% increase from the previous dividend.

 

As of June 30, 2024, we had $576 million classified as current portion of debt, including $245 million outstanding under our 2022 Revolving Credit Facility, $320 million outstanding under our 2025 Senior Notes, debt at our variable interest entities of $9 million and certain other short-term facilities and scheduled amortization payments totaling $2 million. We intend to renew, repay or extend the majority of these short-term facilities in the next twelve months.

 

As of June 30, 2024, we had approximately $326 million of cash and cash equivalents held by our foreign subsidiaries, including our variable interest entities. With the exception of certain amounts that we expect to repatriate in the foreseeable future, we intend to use cash held in our foreign subsidiaries to fund our local operations. Nevertheless, we could repatriate additional cash as dividends, and the repatriation of cash as a dividend would generally not be subject to U.S. taxation. However, such repatriation may potentially be subject to limited foreign withholding taxes. ​

 

For more information regarding our debt, see “Note 8. Debt” to our condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

 

45

 

 

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

We are exposed to market risks, such as changes in interest rates, foreign exchange rates and commodity prices. From time to time, we enter into transactions, including transactions involving derivative instruments, to manage certain of these exposures. We also hedge our net investment in certain European operations. See “Note 9. Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” to our condensed consolidated financial statements.

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Our management, with the participation of our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of June 30, 2024. Based on this evaluation, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer have concluded that, as of June 30, 2024, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective, in that they ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is (1) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and forms and (2) accumulated and communicated to our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

No changes to our internal control over financial reporting occurred during the quarter ended June 30, 2024 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act). However, we can only give reasonable assurance that our internal controls over financial reporting will prevent or detect material misstatements on a timely basis.

46

 

 

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS 

 

There have been no material developments with respect to the legal proceedings referenced in Part I, Item 3 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023.

 

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

For information regarding risk factors, see “Part I. Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023. 

 

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

The following table provides information with respect to shares of our common stock that we repurchased as part of our share repurchase program and shares of restricted stock granted under our stock incentive plans that we withheld upon vesting to satisfy our tax withholding obligations during the three months ended June 30, 2024.

                   

Total number of

   

Approximate dollar

 
                   

shares purchased

   

value of shares that

 
   

Total number

   

Average

   

as part of publicly

   

may yet be purchased

 
   

of shares

   

price paid

   

announced plans

   

under the plans or

 
   

purchased

   

per share(1)

   

or programs(2)

   

programs(2)

 

April 1 - April 30

        $           $ 547,000,000  

May 1 - May 31

                      547,000,000  

June 1 - June 30

    186       23.26             547,000,000  

Total

    186       23.26                

(1) Represents net purchase price per share, exclusive of any fees or commissions.

(2)

On October 26, 2021, our Board of Directors approved a share repurchase program of $1 billion. On March 25, 2022, our Board of Directors increased the authorization of our share repurchase program from $1 billion to $2 billion. The share repurchase program is supported by our free cash flow generation. Repurchases may be made in the open market, including through accelerated share repurchase programs, or in privately negotiated transactions, and repurchases may be commenced or suspended from time to time without prior notice. Shares of common stock acquired through the repurchase program are held in treasury at cost. During the six months ended June 30, 2024, we did not repurchase any shares of our common stock under this program.

47

 

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

 

 

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Incorporated by reference

Exhibit number

Exhibit description

Form

Exhibit

Filing date

31.1

*

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

31.2

*

Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

32.1

*

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

32.2

*

Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

101.INS

*

Inline XBRL Instance Document - The instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document

101.SCH

*

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema

101.CAL

*

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase

101.LAB

*

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase

101.PRE

*

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase

101.DEF

*

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase

104

 

The cover page from this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, formatted in Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101

 

*

Filed herewith

48

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrants have duly caused this report to be signed on their behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

Dated: August 6, 2024

HUNTSMAN CORPORATION

HUNTSMAN INTERNATIONAL LLC

By:

/s/ PHILIP M. LISTER

Philip M. Lister

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

and Manager (Principal Financial Officer)

By:

/s/ STEVEN C. JORGENSEN

Steven C. Jorgensen

Vice President and Controller (Authorized Signatory and

Principal Accounting Officer)

49